2018届南师大附中高三阶段性抽测英语试题(含详解)
江苏省南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语2018.05.03第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018南京高三英语10月摸底
2018届高三年级10月学情调研英语试卷本卷考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man so hungry?A. He has been on a diet recently.B. He hasn't eaten anything today.C. He has only had a burger today.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Clerk and client.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching TV.C. Watching a new movie.4. Why won't the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades aren't good enough.B. He never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. Five dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析
2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析
2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(新高三)江苏省南京市2018届高三9月学情调研考试英语试题
南京市2018届高三年级学情调研考试第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21.Many flowers and trees_,our newly built school will look even more beautiful.A.to plantB.to be plantedC.plantingD.having planted22.When the boy read the difficult questions on the test paper,a worried look his face.A.crossedB.fledC.twistedD.entered23.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy-cold.They couldn't imagine he had been on such a stormy night.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when24.The film La La Land six of the top prizes at the89th Academy Awards,with Emma Stone taking homea big win for Best Actress.A.carried throughB.carried onC.carried outD.carried off25.When defining wealth,people are_,with some describing it as a specific dollar amount and others as a state of mind.A.stuckB.mixedC.lostD.split26.—Mike,have you got a pay rise?--Well,my boss didn’t___,he just told me straight:If you want a better salary,go and work somewhere else!A.burn the bridgeB.beat around the bushC.eat his wordsD.get out of hand27.President Xi Jinping welcomes online criticism from netizens,'Whether or fierce’’,as long as it arises from goodwill.A.directdC.sharpD.fair28.According to a research,if people have friends who often tend to be a(n)of stress,they report more illnesses.A.objectB.originC.sourceD.sign29.No man knows what potential he has till he very hard to be good.A.triedB.will tryC.is tryingD.has tried30.—Jenny,could you please describe yourself?—Well,I am very transparent and people can easily what mood I’m in.A.pick outB.turn oute outD.make out31.We often come across some problems we can't handle in a usual way,in case we must think creatively to solve them.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what32.Imagination is more important than knowledge,for knowledge is limited,imagination is about all there ever will be to know and understand.A.orB.whileC.thoughD.so33.He was face down on the sofa,his arms buried deep between the cushions,as if they the arms whole.A.swallowedB.would swallowC.had swallowedD.would have swallowed34.—Dad,look,I can ride the bike!--!I knew you'd get the hang of it eventually!A.There you goB.You are asking for itC.It’s up to youD.You name it35.The Chinese football fans don't know when,,their beloved national team will make it to the World Cup finals.A.if soB.if anyC.if everD.if not第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Trevor knew flowers and chocolates wouldn't impress his mom.36__________.the university senior woke up early on the day and hand-scrubbed(用手擦洗）a fountain in the wee hours of the morning.It wasn’t just37fountain that motivated the22-year-old—it was one that had a special significance to his family.His grandmother was a(n)38.learning disabilities specialist and instructor.After her death,her co-workers had a large,cement angel fountain set up in her39..40.Trevor’s mom,Sarene,cherished it,she lived six hours away and didn’t have the opportunity to visit.So when he decided what to get his mom for Mother’s Day,the fountain came to his mind.Sarene has a(n)41.of homemade gifts.Her home is filled with hand-thrown pottery she made herself.Whatever Trevor was going to do for her, it would have to be42..When he arrived at the fountain,it was43.with dirt and covered with leaves,in44.shape than he expected.He started to scrub,motivated by memories of his late grandmother.He got the same feeling he imagined his mom gets at her pottery wheel-being in the moment doing an act of45.for someone you love.There was one46.:the fountain’s water was turned off.Without water,the chance of a shiny site was47. ________,so Trevor purchased a bottle from a vending machine.“I was out there pouring water on a(n)48._________ fountain.People were looking at me all crazy,”Trevor49.______the water bottle many times.It took him about two hours to50.________the best he could,removing the first few layers of dust and being careful51.______the fragile pieces.He set up his camera,checked the lighting and took a before and after52.___________.He sent his mom two S3emails, containing the before and after photo of the fountain respectively.When Sarene opened the photos,she burst into tears.54.________was a key component of Trevor’s gift.Over the years he paid attention to his mom’s everyday mentions of the fountain.She said,”He honored me,but he also honored my mom.”Mothers,like55.______supply our needs:to drink water,to try to connect us to previous generations.36.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Meanwhile37.A.some B.another C.any D.every38.A.academic B.senior C.qualified D.respected39.A.favor B.defense C.presence D.honour40.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.As41.A.distinction B.appreciation C.imagination D.invention42.A.unique B.specific C.simple D.practical43.A.circled B.lined C.caked D.dotted44.A.darker B.worse C.better D.brighter45.A.generosity B.sacrifice C.forgiveness D.service46.A.pressure B.possibility C.problem D.puzzle47.A.fine B.slim C.equal D.pure48.A.polished B.unfinished C.decorated D.abandoned49.A.refilled B.rearranged C.recycled D.replaced 50.A.make up B.clean up C.fix up D.pick up 51.A.around B.in C.under D.above 52.A.note B.look C.shot D.break 53.A.urgent ual C.separate D.similar 54.A.PioneeringB.RecallingC.TrustingD.Listening55.A.fountains B.flowersC.sculptorsD.instructors第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ANIGHT OWLS GET A BAD RAP,so let’s get one thing out of the way:there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as y ou’re getting a good amount of sleep every night.Similarly,early risers have no special biological advantage:recent research has upset the long-held belief that morning people are healthier than late risers.What research has not disproved,however,is that morning people tend to get more done.The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam argues that people should consider switching their schedule not because it’s necessarily better but because it’s practical.“People find morning hours useful because it’s time you have to yourself before everybody else wants a piece of you,”Vanderkam says.Waking up earlier to work out,make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stress-free cup of coffee (without a smartphone in your hand)can help make it easier to accomplish more without sacrificing MIND YOUR EXPOSUREMorning light exposure can help adjust your internal clock and regulate your levels of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素)，making you less out of it when you rise.“Getting morning light immediately sends your body a wake-up signal,”says Vanderkam.REWARD YOURSELFHumans do not naturally avoid punishment,so if your morning routine feels like one,it’s time to change how you start your day.Instead of warring with the snooze button,motivate yourself with a reward.Vanderkam suggests you treat yourself to something--a fried egg,a fancy coffee--that will get you moving.FIGHT SLEEP INERTIA (惯性）When you wake up in the middle of the night,a physiological state called sleep inertia helps you fall back asleep.But that same state is responsible for your morning sleepiness.To get your body going,Vanderkam recommends doing some stretches,drinking some water or taking a shower right after your alarm goes off.56.According to Laura Vanderkam,morning people____________.A.are healthier than late risersB.are more efficient than late risersC.have to share others1responsibilitiesplete creative tasks on the smartphone57.Vanderkam advises early risers to____________in the morning.A.draw the curtain asideB.turn to the tablet for newsC.cook breakfast on their ownD.fall back asleep in minutesBThe rate of deaths related to Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默）disease jumped by54.5percent over15years, according to a new report from the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).The disease currently affects an estimated5.5million people in the U.S.but that number is expected to rise dramatically in people over the age of65to13.8million in2050.The researchers examined death certificate data from the National Vital Statistics System to reach their findings.Keith Fargo,director of the scientific program at the Alzheimer's Association,said that the study highlights the need for support and research into treatment of Alzheimer's disease.“It’s the only cause of death in the top10that does not have a way to prevent it or stop it”Fargo told ABC News.CDC researchers did not study why there was an increase but reported the result of the phenomenon may be that more people were surviving to old age.They found from1999to2005the greatest increase in death rate related to Alzheimer's disease was in people over the age of85.Fargo said he was discouraged to see in the report that24.9percent of people with Alzheimer's disease were dying at home rather than in a medical facility.“Before you die people become completely bed bound,”said Fargo.“It requires an intense level of caregiving to the end.”Fargo said the fact that more people were dying at home indicated that people did not have the resources to get appropriate help at long-term care facilities like nursing homes.Fargo said providing that level of care can burden the caregivers both emotionally and physically.The CDC estimates caregivers provided18.2billion hours of unpaid care to dementia(痴呆)patients in2015.“The caregivers for Alzheimer’s disease have$9billion more in M edicare claims of their own,”in addition to the claims of their loved ones Fargo said.Caregiving is“so stressful it causes a lot of physical suffering.”The CDC researchers point out that increasing rates of Alzheimer's disease will mean more people need support to careand treat these patients.“Until Alzheimer's can be prevented,slowed,or stopped,caregiving for persons with advanced Alzheimer's will remain a demanding task,”the authors wrote.“An increasing number of Alzheimer’s deaths coupled with an increasing number of patients dying at home suggests that there is an increasing number of caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's.It is likely that these caregivers might benefit from interventions such as education,and case management that can reduce the potential burden of caregiving.’’58.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.There exist ways to prevent or stop Alzheimer’s disease.B.Alzheimer's disease affects a total of13.8million Americans.C.Not all Alzheimer's patients can afford to live in care facilities.D.People under the age of65will not develop Alzheimer's disease.59.What might have caused the increase in the number of Alzheimer’s patients?A.The ineffective treatment.B.The limited medical facilities.C.The growing aging population.D.The lack of health care-60.Which of the following can best describe the job of the caregivers for Alzheimer’s disease?A.Unskilled but worthwhile.B.Tough and competitive.C.Painstaking but well-paid.D.Stressful and time-consuming.CCharles Dickens’A Christmas Carol is an absolute classic.And even if you don’t want to write exactly like Dickens, there's something—a technique,an idea,a theme,etc.—that every writer can pull from Dickens’writing.“Make them laugh,make them cry,make them wait,”was Dickens’s motto and his method.Unfortunately,the use of humor escapes many writers today,especially those who seek to write serious fiction.Dickens was a master of high humor-satire,puns,wordplay,and a curious method of characterizing that made fun of his own creations even as he fleshed them out with life.You can use the same techniques employed to such good effect by Dickens to add humor to your work.Try to exaggerate your characters a bit.Underline passages that strike you as particularly,funny.Then use a similar tone or approach when describing one of your own characters,especially people you wish to make fun of.This type of humor will not,it is important to stress,detract from the high tone or seriousness of your subject.Instead,it will add a much appreciated human element to otherwise serious writing.The second element of Dickens'famous motto focuses on his use of strong emotion.As Aristotle pointed out in his Poetics,emotion al appeals are one of the chief devices of the lecturer and,by extension,of the novelist.Novels weren't invented back in Aristotle's time,but drama was,and he pointed to examples from the ancient Greek dramatists where arousing the audience's pity and fear was planned in advance by the dramatist.In a similar way,a novelist can learn from Dickens how to make readers feel strong emotions.We may find it harder to cry,but Dickens was a master of situations that bring on the sympathy needed to cause reader emotion.The very memorable death of Nell in The Old Curiosity Shop(1841)had greatly moved American readers.In composing that scene,he went back in his mind to the great pain he had suffered when he watched helplessly as seventeen-year-old Mary Hogarth,his sister-in-law,died in his arms some years earlier.The message is clear:to create emotion you must feel emotion.In a wonderful little book,Charles Dickens as Serial Novelist(1967),Archibald C.Coolidge Jr.says the serial(连载小说)form of publication put certain pressures on Dickens that forced him to solve a typical novelists problems (such as how to maintain readers'interest)in strikingly bold ways.One of his most important techniques and one which is often overlooked by writers who prefer literary fiction is the use of an element of mystery and suspense.Dickenscalled it his mystery story technique.An example of the mystery that runs through Bleak House(1853)is the identity of Esther's mother.By the time the truth is revealed,the reader is worked up to great interest.To provide a mystery in your mainstream novel,you might choose some aspect of the story that can be concealed from the reader.Then do not reveal too much...only tell as much as is needed.You can use the same Dickensian mystery story technique in your own work.You can even lead readers in the wrong direction,provided one of the characters reasonably believes the wrong thing,as Pip does when he suspects that his benefactor(捐助者)is Miss Havisham. Sometimes,the less you tell,the more readers love it.So,by all means,make them wait.61.The underlined phrase“detract from”in Paragraph3means“________”.A.make fun ofy emphasis onC.reduce the level ofD.adopt the technique of62.Aristotle's idea is mentioned in Paragraph4to.A.explain the similarities between novels and dramasB.show ancient Greek dramatists’ability to use strong emotionC.display Charles Dickens'talent to use strong emotion in his worksD.emphasize the necessity of using strong emotion in writing novels63.What is the purpose of using Dickensian mystery story technique?A.To mislead the target readers.B.To portray the main characters.C.To maintain readers’interest.D.To reveal important information.64.What is the best title of the passage?A.Write Just Like Charles DickensB.Analyze Charles Dickens’PersonalitiesC.Highlights of Charles Dickens’WorksD.Introduction to Charles Dickens’Writing TechniquesDKathie,I remember the first day that1met you.I remember the look on your face as you rushed out from your dor m and slammed directly into me.You knocked me over,both metaphorically(比喻地)and physically.You were dressed in a sports bra and tight little shorts and I was suddenly feeling a little bitter that I was picking your roommate up for dinner and not you.No,it can’t start that way.Who starts a speech with a memory about what bra someone was wearing?How about this?I remember staring at the projector image of stars in Astronomy and thinking only of your eyes.I only signed up for Astronomy because you said were taking it.You hadn't said it to me,of course,but to one of your girlfriends.I was behind you in the sandwich line at the student center and l heard you ask that redhead girl—Jessica Randolph,I think her name was. Well,it’s Johnson,now;she’s married with a baby on the way.I heard you ask Jessica if she thought the professor would talk about the possibility of aliens.That was all it took.I signed up for Astronomy almost immediately.That sounds like I’m a huge stalker(跟踪狂).I won’t share that story.No one wants to hear about aliens and about the stars in your eyes.No one wants to hear about Jessica Johnson.Jessica and her husband will be there today.She'll cry. I’m certain that she’ll cry.A lot of people will,I’d assume.Will I?I can't think about that.I don't want to mess things up in front of everyone.All of our family and friends will be there, watching,and I’ve never been good at public speaking.I remember sitting next to you on the couch while I waited for your roommate to get ready for dinner.She took so long to do her hair and makeup.It was intentional,I think.She thought it was classy to make me wait.You never did.Anyway,I was waiting for your roommate to be ready for our date.All I wanted to do was put my hand over yours as you changed the channels.Something funny would happen on the television and you'd laugh so hard you'd snort.I loved you even then,I think.I can't talk about that.People will think Tm a cheater.I never cheated.I was set up with your roommate on a blind date. It was you,you,always you from the moment I saw you until today.I broke up with her that night,I remember.We never even made it out of the parking lot.I don't know what made me do it,I just knew that whenever I closed my eyes I couldn’t picture anything but your face.Today is so important,so critical.I can't mess up.Not when you’ll be there,so peaceful and lovely.Another,then.What about the day I proposed?I had planned it out so carefully and nothing went right.The flower order was wrong.I burned my new shirt with the iron.The sweater I had ordered for your stupid dog--the one that read,“will you marry my daddy?”—arrived in the mail just that morning and was two sizes too small.I squeezed him into it anyway,and it somehow made his already giant head look even bigger.Maybe that’s why you couldn't stop laughing when you saw him.You were laughing—loudly--vour dress half on and your nails half painted.I had come to get you for our date too early.I couldn't help it.I was sweating through my burnt shirt and holding wilted flowers,kneeling like a fool.You didn’t say yes or no,but the stars in your eyes were confirmation enough.I can share that.I’ve shared it a hundred times before.Everyone wanted to know the engagement story,which led us to the altar(圣坛).The altar.I stood up there and stammered(口吃)through the speech I had prepared for you—through the promise I had written for you.It was nowhere near as hard as this.My vows(誓言),then,included that eternal drivel,for better or for worse. Till death do us part.How was I to know?How was I to know there was another speech to write,another vow to make?What story do I share,standing before our friends and family—before you?What goodbye can I give that honors your memory?I am selfish with my memories of you.I don’t want to share them.You are among the stars,now—scattered among the universe that first led me to you.The univer se called you home too soon,and I will let the universe praise you highly.I don’t need a memory to say goodbye.I only need to remember the vow I made then,and the vow I’ll make now.I’ll see you again.65.What can be inferred about Jessica Johnson?A.She was the author’s ex-girlfriend.B.She is becoming a mother very soon.C.She was unpopular with people at college.D.She is attending Kathie’s wedding ceremony.66.Why does the author say that people will think of him as a cheater?A.Because he shifted his love to another woman.B.Because he fell in love with Kathie at first sight.C.Because he got to know his ex-girlfriend through a blind-date.D.Because he put his hand over Kathie’s when waiting for her roommate.67.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence“your dress half on and your nails half painted”?A.Kathie cared little about her appearance.B.The author arrived early to please Kathie.C.Kathie was too busy with the dog to make up.D.The author couldn’t wait to propose to Kathie.68.How does the author develop the passage?A.By telling stories.B.By drawing inferences.C.By listing examples.D.By making comparisons.69.The tone of the author can be described as__________.A.regretfulB.affectionateC.objectiveD.optimistic70.The author writes this passage to_________.A.win back his wife’s loveB.change readers’attitude to lifeC.teach readers to accept misfortuneD.express his deep love for his wife第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One of the most basic core values is honesty.It impacts our entire life:our jobs,our relationships,our own feelings about ourselves and the actions we take.It can move us forward and allow us to feel good about what we do.It sets an example for our children and it influences the people around us.W.Clement Stone’s quote is a perfect example of honesty.“Have the courage to say no.Have the courage to face the truth.Do the right thing because it is right.”These are the magic keys to living your life with integrity(正直).“Have the Courage to Say No”Saying“no”can be a difficult thing to do at times.When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something that we know is dishonest,it takes courage to say no.You will find people will make fun of you saying,what is the big deal, or,no one will know.You need to have self-respect to stand for what you believe is the right thing to do.In the long run you will be glad you did!“Have the Courage to Face the Truth”Sometimes the truth hurts and we want to deny it or not believe it.But,we have a responsibility to face it and accept it. There are those who would prefer to take the easy way out and just ignore it.And sometimes by accepting the truth we find it difficult but by doing this we are showing integrity.“Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right”We all know in our hearts what the right thing to do is.But again sometimes it is peer pressure,or the easy way out that can be tempting to not do the right thing.Honesty in ActionI saw honesty in action when I was in a Wal-Mart store.There was a teenage girl ahead of me.She paid for her items and left.As the cashier was ringing in my items,the teenage girl came to return the extra$5the cashier had mistakenly given to her.The cashier was shocked that the teenager returned it.She thanked the teenager for her honesty.Once the teenager left, the cashier said to me,“That is a rare occurrence.”It made me smile to be a witness to such honesty.This was a true example of“doing the right thing”.Another story involved an individual who left a firm that engaged in questionable practices.He was selling advertising space,however,the magazine was not being published on a regular basis.But he was expected to sell the advertising as if the magazine was published weekly.Although,he needed the money to support his family,he was unwilling to work for a firm that had questionable practices so he resigned.In both of these examples,the people could have chosen a different action,but their own values allowed them to make a choice that they could be proud of!The direction of our lives comes down to the choices we make.Honesty is not only doing the right thing;it is living with yourself with the choices you make.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81..以下是一则关于南京姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道，请就此写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
最新南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题和的答案解析
2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及标准答案解析
2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省常熟中学2018届高三10月阶段性抽测(一)英语试卷
江苏常熟中学2018届高三10月阶段性抽测（一）英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?A. A fast food waiter.B. A stewardess on the plane.C. A customer.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Put ice on her knees.B. Rest for several days.C. See a doctor.3. Why is the woman upset?A. The man broke his promise.B. The man took her to a scary movie.C. The man’s joke wasn’t funny.4. Who might Rufus be?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. The woman’s son.5. Why is the woman upset?A. The man doesn’t have enough work.B. The man is asking too much of her.C. She can’t send the report.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018届高三年级摸底考试英语(A卷有答案)
绝密★启用前2018届高三摸底考试原创卷A卷英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C与D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A●NATURAL BEAUTY: OUR ENVIRONMENTAnne Bowen, an art teacher, always emphasized environmental themes in her classes. She channels her concern for the environment into her artwork, which you can see in her ＂Our Environment＂exhibition, at the Carrollwood Cultural Center in Tampa. Bowen uses mixed media (pen and ink, colored pencils and paint) to describe nature, using patterns that echo the symmetry(对称) found there. She’s also interested in the ways animals live together in groups, which she explores in her piece Monarch Butterflies(pictured). She hopes her art inspires viewers to come up with solutions to environmental problems. Bowen’s commitment to environmental preservation isn’t just lip service; she’ll donate half of her sales profits to the Sierra Club. In addition to ＂Our Environment＂, members of the Exhibiting Society of Artists have an exhibition in the gallery. The opening reception for both shows is 5—8 p.m. Friday. 4537 Lowell Road. (813) 269-1310.●ABSTRACTIONS: UNFURLEDLocal artist Dominique Martinez, the creative force behind Rustic Steel Creations, bought and renovated the old Tampa Heights Fire Station No. 5, which became Red Door No. 5. Each month, the gallery features local artists with an opening reception in conjunction with First Friday Art in the Heights. This Friday’s exhibition, ＂Unfurled＂, features abstract artists Stephanie Ong and Laura Kmetz.Ong’s paintings are a form of communication using light, scale and color. Her latest series, ＂Habitats＂, explores transitions in life. Kmetz’s works are deep concentrations of nature and objects, which she explores through multilayered, mixed-media works. She seeks to reveal the essence of things, finding their meaning and offer associations with displacement, loss, search, recovery and preservation. The opening reception is 7—10 p.m. 1910 N Florida Ave. The gallery’s hours after that are by appointment.1. What is the theme of Anne Bowen’＂Our Environment＂exhibition?A. Her interest in her art work.B. Her experience in her teaching.C. Her ways to protect the environment.D. Her concern for the environment.2. What is Anne Bowen’s intention of displaying her Monarch Butterflies?A. To remind people to care about the environment.B. To exhibit her discovery in environmental problems.C. To show her contribution in environmental preservation.D. To call on viewers to donate for environmental protection.3. What do Stephanie Ong and Laura Kmetz show in this Friday’s exhibition ＂Unfurled＂?A. Pictures of human figures.B. Visual aesthetic(美感) of nature.C. Meaning of natural preservation.D. Abstract works that show their exploration.BMy 10-year-old nephew is timid. I was delighted when his mother, my sister, asked me to take him to the circus(马戏团). ＂Buy one bag of popcorn,＂she ordered.＂Is there anything we should avoid?＂＂Yes, but you can’t avoid it. It’s the elephants’parade around the ring.＂David has read that the circus elephants are the most unhappy creatures in the universe. They’d rather be torn open by a lion than made fool of themselves before a crowd. So, when they started their act, David began to cry, ＂Those big, big tears …＂So, eyes still dry, sharing popcorn, we watched simian(猴的) cast rush into the ring to a burst of cheers. Then we watched the individual acts — the monkey from the Bolshoi, the famous clown who climbed the tallest pole, hanging on by a finger and a knee. He raised laughter from the audience of children. If the clown slipped, the net would catch him, although no net can be trusted. It’s easy to fall wrong, and if so you can break your silly neck. I would keep that information from David, I promised my schoolteacher. I was the cool adult here.At last elephants came and did their parade, each wearing a hat. My arm slipped around my beloved nephew.＂Aunt Ella, they are so unhappy.＂＂I believe they are. But some day this act will be outlawed.＂＂Really?＂＂Yes. The elephants will be returned to the grasslands in Africa and spend the rest of their lives eating green stuff, never having to grab a tail.＂I put my arms around him and whispered in his ear, ＂I love you.＂He did not sob(哽咽) but nestled closer to me.The elephants were the last act of the first half of the show, and enduring their performance earned us another box of popcorn.4. Why did the author’s sister ask her to buy a bag of popcorn?A. To show a new fashion.B. To use it to help David kill time.C. To use it to help improve David’s attention.D. To use it to distract David’s attention to his fear.5. What does the author use ＂clown＂in Paragraph 5 to refer to?A. The circus monkey.B. The circus worker.C. The circus audience.D. The amusing actor.6. How did the author feel when watching the monkey acting?A. She was touched by its acting.B. She was afraid of her nephew’s fear.C. She regretted taking David to watch it.D. She was worried about the monkey’s safety.7. What will the following paragraph be about?A. How the author comforted her nephew.B. What the second half of the show was like.C. What lesson the author got from the show.D. How much popcorn was needed in the play.CRetailers are exploring a new frontier in social commerce as they go beyond simply offering Facebook pages and Twitter profiles for their customers to follow.Fueling this trend is web retailers’quick adoption of social sign-on, which allows consumers to log in to their Facebook account instead of registering on an e-commerce site. Social sign-on gives retailers access to rich pro for targeting customers.＂Bringing Facebook pro into retail sites makes sense because it influences consumers,＂said Jeffrey Grau, e-marketer principal analyst and author of the new report ＂Social Commerce: Personalized and Collaborative(合作的) Shopping Experiences＂. ＂In contrast, many consumers on Facebook are mainly socializing with friends and further removed from making purchase decisions.＂Over half of online retailers who responded to an August 2016 survey by Gigya, a provider of social sign-on applications, had either implemented the feature or planned to add it in the near future.The Gigya study highlighted the benefits that online retailers and media-entertainment publishers get from offering social sign-on. At the top of the list were increased reservation (84%) and richer pro for targeting product recommendations, emails, promotions and coupons(实惠券)(80%).＂Social networks like Facebook are a center of information about people’s likes and interests,＂said Grau.＂When consumers give a retailer permission to access their personal data on Facebook, the retailers see not only what those people have written in their profiles but also the content they have ‘liked’ on other sites.＂A separate study outlined just some of the data available from various sites — not counting other information, like which products, news articles and content on third-party sites they link to in status updates.Retailers must also be careful about delivering personalized recommendations and targeted ads. These could make consumers feel that their online privacy is being invaded and create a backlash, which is already a perennial(反复的) problem for social networks like Facebook.8. Why are retailers turning to Facebook and Twitter?A. It is easier to trade on the sites.B. They can talk with their customers there.C. Their users can be turned into their customers.D. E-commerce is easier done than social commerce.9. How do most retailers react to social sign-on?A. They react slowly.B. They are researching it.C. They response actively.D. They are waiting and seeing.10. What does Grau think the advantage of retailers using social networks is?A. They sell more online.B. They get more social support.C. They make more friends online.D. They know people’s likes and interests.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The trend of e-commerceB. Conversion of customersC. The future of social shoppingD. Advantages of e-commerceDWould You Pay To Eat In A Dumpster(垃圾箱)?Most of us don’t reach for that gnarled(多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That’s exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the ＂ugly food＂movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America’s food waste problem. ＂There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,＂hetold Seeker’s Laura Ling.Treuhaft isn’t alone in his effort to reduce America’s food waste. A petition last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley’s, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called ＂Real Good＂, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had ＂some challenges sourcing the product＂. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.12. What does the underlined words ＂edible food＂in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Healthy food.B. Expensive food.C. Food suitable to eat.D. Food grown locally.13. Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?A. To share their fancy ideas.B. To warn people not to waste.C. To show waste should be reused.D. To advise people not to throw dumpsters.14. What’s Josh Treuhaft’s advice to reduce America’s food waste?A. People should make full use of ugly food.B. People should join in the ugly food movement.C. People should be more aware of food shortage.D. People should develop their potential in producing food.15. What makes Raley’s stop its ＂Real Good＂after 90 days of its operation?A. Lack of sources of product.B. Retailers’pursuing larger profit.C. Bad harvests due to bad weather.D. People’s unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【月考试卷】江苏省常熟中学2018届高三10月阶段性抽测(一)英语试题Word版含答案
高三阶段性抽测英语2017.10 注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），满分120 分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卷上，第二卷请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。
3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分〉第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最作选项，沖标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?A.A fast food waiter.B. A stewardess on the plane.C. A rucorner.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?Put ice on h«r knees. B. Rest for several days, C. See a doctor.3. Why is the woman upset?A. The man broke his promise.B. The man took her to a scary movie.C. The man’s joke wasn't funny.4. Who might Rufus be?A dog. B. A cat C. The woman、son.5. Why is die woman upset?A. The man doesn't have enough work.B. The man is asking too much of her.C. She can't send the report.第二节（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白:：每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。