语法填空(二)无提示词
如何解答未给提示词的语法填空题——以2022_年的高考题为例
解题技巧语法填空题有两种考查题型，一种是没有给出提示词的，一种是给出提示词的。
研究历年的语法填空题可发现，在考查的10个小题中，不给提示词的试题一般情况下有3道题，特殊情况下也会有4道，如2022年全国新高考I卷就有4道小题没有给提示词。
这类试题的答案一般是虚词，但特殊情况下，也考查关系代词的用法。
下面谈谈无提示词试题的解题方法。
一、需填连词语法填空题对连词的考查，一般考查并列关系，主要考到的连词是and等；转折关系，主要考到的连词是but，yet，while等；选择关系，主要考到的连词是or，nor等；因果关系，主要考到的连词是for，so等；从属关系，主要考到的连词是if，whether等。
解答此类试题时，学生应分析句子结构，找到前后句之间、各句子成分之间构成了怎样的逻辑关系，如构成并列关系，可填and，如构成转折关系，可填but；如两个句子成分之间构成了并列关系，比如两个主语或两个谓语之间构成了并列关系，就用连词and作为答案。
例1：...promote international cooperation67._____ cultural exchanges.(2022年全国乙卷)解析：and。
句子中promote为动词，其后的inter⁃national cooperation(国际合作)与空格后的cultural ex⁃changes(文化交流)之间构成并列关系，故填and。
例2：He hung on...minutes61._______screamed for his...(2022年新高考II卷)解析：and。
分析句子结构可知句子中有两个谓语动词，分别是hung on和screamed，根据句意可知二者是并列关系，故应用连词and连接二者，表并列关系。
二、需填冠词解题过程中，如发现空格处没有给出提示词，可先找出空格后的词的词性，如空格后的词的词性是名——以2022年的高考题为例李佳薇解题技巧。
思维导图破解高中语法填空 第2讲 无提示词之冠词、介词学案
思维导图破解高中语法填空第2讲无提示词之冠词、介词思维导图解析真题精练1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are _______ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ joke.4. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.5. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.思维导图解析真题精练1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration; theyare a symbol of good fortune and wealth.2. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance anda happy home.3. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatestartist _____ Earth, Mother Nature.4. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.5. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact.思维导图解析1. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the timeto get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____a try.2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.3. (2014卷II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”4. (高三联考题) Only then ____ he realize that he had been wrong.5. (高三联考题) It is because he works very hard _____he has made such great progress.本讲小结。
语法填空无提示词归纳
语法填空无提示词归纳（原创实用版）目录1.语法填空的概念和作用2.语法填空的分类和形式3.无提示词归纳的方法和技巧4.语法填空和无提示词归纳在实际应用中的重要性正文语法填空是一种常见的教学方法，旨在帮助学生巩固和运用所学的语法规则。
这种练习方式通常会给出一些句子的部分内容，让学生根据语境和语法规则来填充空缺部分。
通过语法填空练习，学生可以更好地理解和运用语法知识，提高语言表达能力。
语法填空有很多种形式，如选择题、填空题、改错题等。
这些形式各有特点，适用于不同的教学场景。
例如，选择题可以让学生在众多选项中进行筛选，培养学生的判断力和分析能力；填空题则要求学生根据语境直接填写答案，有利于巩固学生的语法基础。
在实际应用中，有时需要对语法填空进行无提示词归纳。
这种方法要求学生在没有给出词库的情况下，根据句子的语境和语法规则来填充空缺部分。
无提示词归纳的方法和技巧有很多，以下是一些建议：1.通读全文，了解语境。
在进行无提示词归纳时，首先要通读整个句子或段落，了解其大意，以便更好地把握填充内容。
2.分析句子结构，确定所需词性。
根据句子的结构和语法规则，判断空缺部分需要填充的名词、动词、形容词等词性，从而缩小搜索范围。
3.利用同义词、反义词、固定搭配等技巧。
在实际应用中，可以借助同义词、反义词或固定搭配等方法，来提高填充的准确性。
4.检查答案的合理性和逻辑性。
在填充完毕后，要检查填充的内容是否符合语境，逻辑是否通顺，以确保答案的正确性。
语法填空和无提示词归纳在实际应用中具有重要意义。
通过这些练习，学生可以更好地掌握语法知识，提高语言表达能力。
同时，教师也可以根据学生的表现，了解其学习情况，为后续教学提供参考。
2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
___ 典例2 【2018·新课标III卷67】I was searching ____f_o_r these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
3. [2020课标全国Ⅱ卷] Bamboo plants are associated ___w_i_th__ health, abundance and a happy home.
___ could have __a__ second child.
易错点 a/an
___ 5. All my life I have tried to be __an__ honest man. the
___ 6. The mobile phone is becoming _a__ useful tool for us to
单句语法填空
___ 1.[2020新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete__f_o_r_ people’s spare time and
money with other amusements.
[解析] 考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金
钱。此处是固定短语compete for，意为“竞争”。故填for。
I find it interesting to do the task.
He felt it his duty to take good care of them.
I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. 2） ▲ enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, dislike+it +从句
英语语法填空之无提示词
英语语法填空之无提示词纯空格填空题主要是填写冠词（a, an , the）介词（in, on , at of , after等）代词（人称代词物主代词）并列连词（and but so either or neither nor not only but also 等）引导词（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句的引导词。
有时候也会考大家经常比较熟悉的固定短语来判断要填的名词动词等。
解决此类问题，大家哟认真分析结构，根据句子所缺成分来判断填哪类词，同时还要结合句意，分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，综合判断1 填冠词如果空格后有名词而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指，或有序数词，最高级，表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
Set ____ example for us this is ____first time that we have been here. Have___ good timeMarco Polo is said to have sailed on the pacific ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.2 填介词判断空格处是否需要介词通常是根据介词与名词，动词形容词等的固定搭配，如 pay for be interested in, devote to, benefit from, stop(keep, prevent ) sb from doing sth, be aware of 等。
或者空格后有其做宾语的名词，二者一起构成介词短语，在句子中做定语，状语，补语等成分，名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in , be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。
专题10 语法填空之无提示词(解析版)【查漏补缺】高考英语三轮冲刺过关
专题10 语法填空之无提示词（解析版）语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。
一、无提示词解题思维导图“无提示词类”解题攻略导图解题步骤导图(一)高频考点之一：填介词解题攻略第一步：确定是否填介词：首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词：分析句子结构，发现空格放在名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在形容词后名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
【例】[2021·浙江卷1月]The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.分析：第一步：确定填介词。
分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。
第二步：判断代词的形式。
句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。
此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。
快捷思维①锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式，且名词或动名词不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，此时要考虑填介词。
②锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式，大多数情况下需要填介词。
③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
(1)表示时间的in, on, at①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。
②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
(2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。
【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配☆口诀：介连冠代情一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,below, since, behind, during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）并列连词and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still从属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物）定冠词the 不定冠词a/an四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 can could need needed may might dare dared must must(had to) shall should have tohad towill would have better had betterought toought to人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第一人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself ititits无 itself 复数theythem theirtheirsthemselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever替代词 one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
思维导图破解高中语法填空 第3讲 无提示词之连词
无从 提句 示关 词联
词
技巧：一个句子 +从属关联词+一 个句子；从属关 联词+一个句子， 一个句子（主句）
1.定语从句关联词包括关系代词 (that/which/who/whose) 和关系副词 (when/wher/why)；非限定性定语从句不能 用that；介词+which/whom
2.名词性从句关联词有that、whether/if 和特殊疑问词 what / which /who/how/when/why；名词性从句在句中作 主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 常考的并列连词有：and; both ...and ...；not only ... but (also) ...; neither ...nor ...等表示顺承或递进关系； but; yet; while等表示对比或转折关系；or; either ...or ...; not ...but ...表示选择关系；for, so表示因果关系。
本讲小结语法填空无提示词不定冠词aan定冠词the固定搭配常用介词含义及用法固定搭配冠词介词代词及其它代词it的用法助动词及强调句型that
思维导图破解语法填空 第2讲 无提示词-连词
思维导图解析
无并 提列 示连 词词
技巧：单词/短 语+并列连词+ 单词/短语；
1.并列连词可以连接单词或短语，也可以连接句子构 成并列句；
介词
代词 及其 它
常用介词含义及用法 固定搭配
代词it的用法 助动词及强调句型that
真题精练
1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _w_h_e_r_e___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist _w__h_o_s_e__ paintings were almost lifelike. 3. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ___W__h_e_n_/A__s__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 4. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _w_h_e_r_e__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 5. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, w__h_ic_h____ she opened with her late husband Les.
高考英语二轮复习无提示词语法填空课件
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve
the health of the ecosystem in the area. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,
5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Brown family live in an apartment building
outside Toronto. “定冠词＋姓氏＋family名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、 名词所有格或指示代词等限定词，空处很可能填冠词。
to speak
she could do so remotely.
3.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on
could be
hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had
2.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she
teaches that people must take responsibility
saving their environment.
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父 亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用连词， 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．分析句子结构，发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时，应考虑填and，but，yet，while，or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然 的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故 填and。
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语法填空（二）无提示词无提示词的解题技巧其考查的语言项目主要有：冠词、连词、介词、关系词等。
首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子的意思和行文逻辑，确定具体填什么词。
要诀1名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑与。
限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不定代词(none, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, nor, another, other 等)、指示代词（this, that, these, those等）、反身代词（myself, yourself, themselves 等）和it。
常见介词有in, on, at, for, like, as, between, from, to,though, across 等。
【例句1】What is a good education？________question is far from being answered.⏹不定冠词最常考用法：辅a，元an，一什么什么；可数单名前面搁。
⏹The的常考用法：特指、二提、都知道，序数、唯一、与最高；⏹一类、乐器和发明；方位习语全家找。
⏹零冠词不会考！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge?She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.It 指天气、时间、地点、距离、不确定的人、形式主宾语无提示、无主语、且无先行词，用itSo I’m sure 67 wasn’t him.Some of my friends who had been there before said _____ was a wonderful holiday destination.【例句2】His teacher took a deep drink，...thanked his student very much for the sweet water...After the student left, the teacher let________student taste the water.【例句3】Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt ________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”对比：________a student, we should make our efforts to protect the evironment ________ all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.要诀2及物动词后设空，首先考虑或。
如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。
因此如果在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。
【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused________．【例句2】...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please________．【例句3】When I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into________，I saw kindness from you.要诀3平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配。
语法填空中的一些无提示题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。
解决此类问词题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，多阅读地道的英语文章，培养语感，这样在做题时就可以游刃有余，又快又好。
【例句】________view of the rising popularity of 3D films, 80 percent said the growth prospect would be good in the coming 12 months, and 60 percent suggested that 3D technology would offer more business opportunities over the next three years.要诀4掌握并列句和主从复合句的结构。
若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，就必须要有，否则句子结构就不完整; 接着通过判定从句类型来选择适当的连词。
⏹(1)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用，则为定语从句。
再根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定用何关系词，若在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作状语就用关系副词⏹⏹(2)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起名词的作用(作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)，则为名词性从句，再根据名词性从句的连接词在从句中的意义和作什么句子成分，来确定用什么连接词。
⏹(3)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起副词的作用，则为状语从句。
再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或连词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定合适的连词。
解题技巧：空前空后找线索; 从句缺什么，补什么；不缺用that【例句1】One day, he came up with an idea________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.【例句2】In Lanzhou I visited a factory________ everything was very simple, including its equipment and the director's office, yet the factory turned out quite good products.【例句3】We understand this lesson best________ we receive gifts of love from children.【例句4】...the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to________should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.【例句5】Jane paused in front of a counter________ some attractive ties were on display.要诀5若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
【例句1】What is acceptable in one country________ be considered extremely rude in another.【例句2】He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he________ bring home a regular salary.要诀6由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is...that...强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。
【例句】...and__40__was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG (味精)!(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。
【例句】________with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。
如：【例句1】...as__32__took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world famous artists...【例句2】Dating sites also make__36__easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.(4)so /such...that...句型。
如：【例句】This made the goat so jealous__34__ it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.要诀7 并列连词连同类，转折因果要小心He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.It’s not what you said ___________ you did that counts._________ it should be cold as it is close to the Arctic circle, the warm North Atlantic current(北大西洋暖流) blesses it with warmer temperatures .小试牛刀1. “In the beginning, there was only _____ very small amount of unfairness in the world.2. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _____ last row.3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.4. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.5.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.6. Nick’s guests,had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply.7. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away there was a garage.。