初中不规则动词过去式表

过去式变化方法:

1 .直接加ed，如：work -------- worked look --------- l ooked

2.以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d，如：live ------------ lived hope ---------- hoped use ---------- used

3 .以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 力口ed，如：study -------------- studied carry ------------ carried worry ------ w orried

4 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed ,如：stop ------------------------------------ s topped plan planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d 为辅音。

5.以ic 结尾的动词，要把ic 变成ick 再加ed，如：picnic 宀pic nicked, traffic 宀trafficked

6 .不规则变化的动词过去式：

--felt do/does---did

have---had are---were get---got say---said feel

-

is—was go---went

drin k--dra

eat--ate bring- —brought think----thought buy-- --bought catch—caught nk

teach —taught sit——sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep——swept sleep slept see——saw become——became sell---sold win---w on

shine---shone build---built stand---stood understand---un derstood smell---smelt say-said pay---pad send---sent lend---lent （详见:不规则动词）

7以辅元辅结尾的加d

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去

式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果有e,只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

初中不规则动词部分过去式表

1) am/is —was 是（单）12) can -- -could 能够

2) are —were 是（复）13) catch ---caught 抓住

3) babysit --- babysat 临时照顾14) come ---came 来

15) cost - -cost 支付

4) bear - --bore 出生

5) beat -- -beat 打败16) cut --- cut 剪

17) do/does --- did 做

6) become --- became 成为

7) begin ---bega n 开始18) draw - —drew 画画

19) drink - --drank 喝

8) break ---broke 破坏

9) bring - --brought 带来20) drink - --drove 驾驶

21) eat — ate 吃

10) build - --built 修建

22) fall --- fell 落下

11) buy --- -bought 买

1 / 3

23) feed - -- fed 喂养

24) feel -- - felt 感觉

25) fight - -- fought 打架

26) find -- - found 找到

27) fly --- flew 飞

28) forget --- forgot 忘记

29) freeze --- froze 结冰

30) get --- got 得到

31) give - -- gave 给

32) go --- went 去

33) grow --- grew 成长

34) hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛

35) have/has --- had 做；进行

36) hear - -- heard 听见

37) hold - -- held 主持

38) hurt -- -hurt 伤害

39) keep --- kept 保持

40) know --- knew 知道

41) lay --- laid 下（蛋）

42) learn --- learned, learnt 学习

43) leave --- left 离开

44) lie --- lay, lied 平卧

45) let --- let 让

46) lose - -- lost 丢失

47) make --- made 制作

48) may - -- might 可能

49) mean --- meant 表…意思

50) meet --- met 遇见

51) pay -- - paid 付钱

52) put --- put 摆；放

53) read ---read 阅读

54) ride -- - rode 骑（车）

55) ring -- - rang 响3

56) run -- ran 跑

57) say -- - said 说

58) see -- - saw 看见

59) sell --- sold 卖；出售

60) send - -- sent 发送

61) shall - - should 应该

62) show - -- showed 展示

63) sing -- - sang 唱歌

64) sit --- sat 坐

65) sleep -- slept 睡觉

66) speak --- spoke 说话

67) spell - - spelled, spelt 拼写

68) spend --- spent 度过

69) stand --- stood

亠］、■

站立

70) sweep --- swept 扫除

71) swim - -- swam 游泳

72) take -- - took 带走

73) teach --- taught 教

74) tell --- told 讲

75) think - -- thought 思考；想

76) wear - -- wore 穿

77) will --- would 将要

78) win --- won 赢

79) write - -- wrote 写

2 / 3