2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(二)试题含答案

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（二）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range ①________ the common cold to many more severe illnesses.The ②________ (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in ③________ (centre) China’s Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say ④________ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, ⑤________ makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients ⑥________ (affect) by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties. In some more severe ⑦________ (case), the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special ⑧________ (treat) for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also ⑨________ (publish) prevention tips. It says; wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid ⑩________ (touch) your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick; clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.2. When someone has ① _____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ②_____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ③_____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show ④_____ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ⑤_____ (feel) more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think ofsomething ⑥_____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an ⑦_____ (apologize), which will be disturbing. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you ⑧_____ they just don't see things in the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time."Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ⑨_____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things ⑩_____ the other person's point of view.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homework.They say that it is unnecessary ①________ children to work at home in their free time.Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not ②________ (proper) plan the homework tasks they give to pupils.The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they ③________ (do) at school already.In Greece,many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their children.The parents said that most of the homework was ④________ waste of time,and they wanted to stop it.Spain and Turkey are two countries ⑤________stopped homework.In Denmark,Germany and several other countries in Europe,teachers cannot set homework at weekends.In Holland,teachers allow pupils ⑥________ (stay) at school to do their homework.The children are free to help one another.Similar arrangement also ⑦________ (exist) in some British schools.Most people agree that homework is not fair.A pupil doing his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much ⑧________ (good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, ⑨________ (noise) room with the television on.Some parents help their children with their homework.Other parents take no interest in ⑩________children’s homework at all.4. Just as Aristotle put it, "We are what we ① _____ (repeated) do." In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for ②_____ (teenager). That's because bad habits, if not corrected, will have ③_____ bad effec t on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use ④_____ the "habit cycle" to kick bad habits and develop good ones. Firstwe can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we ⑤_____ (reward) by our actions.Of course, bad habits, once ⑥_____ (form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can't succeed straight away, don't become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the ⑦_____ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. ⑧_____ the Chinese saying goes, "A journey of a thousand miles ⑨_____ (begin) with a single step." As long as we continue to take small steps, we are sure ⑩_____ (get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。