2017年9月30日 周末培优-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高二英语必修5 含解析 精品
2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第05周状语从句的省略试题含解析新人教版必修2
状语从句的省略重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆(2021•北京)If __________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【参考答案】accepted【拓展延伸】1. 在状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
☛Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
☛You shouldn’t come to his party unless(you were) invited. 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
2. 若从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子简洁，可省略从句中的it和be动词。
☛If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
☛You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you. 除非情况对你来说不方便，否则你必须出席这次会议。
3. 省略后从句的成分：(1)连词+形容词☛As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。
☛Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
(2)连词+名词☛Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director. 尽管他曾是个农民，但现在他是位著名的导演了。
(3)连词+现在分词☛Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. 尽管近来他一直在学数学，但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
Thisiswhy-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(期末复习)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.
A. that, because
B. why, that
C. why, because
D. that, that
【参考答案】
B
【知识拓展】
1. From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A.why
B.how
C.because
D.whether 句型 意义 引导词功能及从句意义 That’s why... 那就是……的原因 why 引导表语从句，从句表示结果 That’s because... 那是因为…… because 引导表语从句，从句表示原因
The
reason why...is that...
……的原因是…… why 引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that 引导表语从句(切记此处不可用because)，that 从句表示原因
The reason that (which)...is that... ……的原因是…… that(which)引导定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语；第二个that 引导表语从句，从句表示原因。
2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第02周周末培优试题含解析新人教版
周末培优重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★(2017·浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 【参考答案】where【拓展延伸】关系副词的用法1. 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词when=表时间的介词(如：in，at，during等)+which；where=表地点的介词(如：in，at，on，under等)+which；why=表原因的介词(如：for)+which；how=表方式的介词(如：in)+which。
☛I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when= on which) 我还记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
☛Can you tell me the office where he works? (where=in which) 你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗?☛Do you know the reason why he is absent? (why=for which) 你知道他缺席的原因吗?2. 介词+关系代词(which)=where/when有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from，to等。
☛China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
周末培优-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列一) (6)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, therest ______ from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collectedD. to have been collected【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】 “独立主格结构”在句中通常作状语，表示：时间、条件、原因、方式、让步、伴随等。
表示时间、条件或原因等时一般放在句首相当于一个状语从句；表示方式或伴随时，通常放于句末，相当于一个并列句。
例如：1. 表示时间The meeting (being)over （= After the meeting was over ）, all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了。
2.表示条件Wheather permitting(=If weather permits), we will go for a picnic this Saturday.如果天气允许，本周六我们去野餐。
The condition （being ）favorable(=As long as the condition is favorble),they willcontinue the project.只要条件有利，他们会继续那项工程的。
3.表示原因There being no taxis(= Since there was no taxis), we had to walk home.。
周末培优-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列一) (4)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time _______ everything returns to normal.
A.since
B.after
C.unless
D.before 【参考答案】
D
2. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.after
B.when
C.before
D.since 【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查连词。
since 表示“自从，自……以来”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时，表示自从……以来，已经有一段时间了。
It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.的句意是：我好多年没有玩得这么痛快了。
故选D 。
【归纳拓展】 It is +一段时间+ since 从句：
如果主句属于现在范畴，be 用一般现在时is 或现在完成时has been,since 引导的时
间状语从句的谓语动词则用一般过去时，表示从过去某一时刻发生动作起，到现在
已经有多长时间了。
since 之后常跟终止性动词。
例如：
☞It is(has been) two days since they started for Shanghai.
他们动身去上海已经两天了。
周末培优-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(期中复习) (2)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2013·浙江） The children, had played the whole day long,were worn out.
A.all of what
B.all of which
C.all of them
D.all of whom
【参考答案】
D
【归纳拓展】 “介词+which/ whom ”引导的定语从句一直都是高考考查的热点，其中介词的
选择确定是点。
先行词在定语从句中作状语时根据不同类型的状语，用不同的介词+关系代词，
时间状语使用on; in; by 等表示时间的介词；地点状语用on; in; at 等表示地点的介词；
原因状语用for;方式状语用in; by; with 等。
在介词+关系代词中，介词的选择受以下限制：
（1）以从句中动词；形容词；名词与介词的固定搭配而定；
（2）以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句
中的作用与含义而定。
2. Judging from her expression, she the news that Charlie had returned from Britain.
A.shouldn’t have known
B.can’t have known
C.mustn’t have known
D.needn’t have known
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查情态动词+have done 结构。
句意为：从她的表情判断，她不可能知道Charlie 已经从英国。
2018年5月19日 周末培优-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高二英语课堂同步系列二 含解析 精品
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. Li Yuchun's song was a ________ at once and its recording tape rose to No. 1 on the best seller list.A.shockB.strikeC.hitD.beat【参考答案】C【易混辨析】beat/hit/strike强调连续或反复地“打”，因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子之beat类连续性或反复性的动作，一般要用beat。
strike 常指“猛地一击”。
hit 侧重指有目标的用力“击中”，有时也指“打一下”。
2. ________ for his timely help, I wouldn’t have been able to make it through the economic squeeze.A. Were it notB. Would it not beC. Had it not beenD. Should it not be【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意为：要不是他及时帮忙，我不能安然度过经济紧缩。
此处表示和过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，Had it not been相当于if had not been(for his timely help)。
【名师点津】若条件从句中含有were，had，should等，可将if去掉，并把were，should或had提到主语前。
☞Had you studied hard，you would have passed the exam．如果你努力学的话，你早已通过考试了。
☞Should I not take the exam tomorrow，I would go for a picnic with you．如果明天不考试的话，我就和你一起去晚餐。
3. ________, the football game was decided not to put off.A.Heavily as did it rainB.As it rained heavilyC.As heavily it rainedD.Heavily as it rained【参考答案】D【名师点津】as意为“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意”，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装。
2017年11月5日+每周一测-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
2017年11月5日每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThough they have been around since the late 1990’s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones.Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It’s almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages contained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%.Also, though the handily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji.Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more extensively than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1 281 emojis available.The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one person’s need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely knit societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis.Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more content, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.The researchers believe the findings of this "first large-scale analysis of emoji usage" will help develop input methods and perhaps even expand our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?1. Which country is the second-place winner of the use of emojis?A. France.B. America.C. Russia.D. Mexico.2. How are men different from women in using emojis?A. Men often choose the rarely used emojis.B. Men use more variations of the heart emoji.C. Men use emojis more casually than women.D. Men can better match the emojis with the situation.3. Which can best replace the underlined word "Conversely" in Paragraph 5?A. In general.B. In other words.C. On the contrary.D. As a result.4. What did researchers conclude from the study?A. Emojis can show people’s true feelings.B. The emoji selection is influenced by our culture.C. Emojis could strengthen bonds between people.D. The invention of smartphones brought emojis into being.BCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during a geing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.“In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings."The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older," says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.5. The study shows that_____.A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growthC. physical activity can prevent huma n’s Alzheimer's symptomsD. the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older6. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process.D. By showing differences.7. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise.B. Development.C. Benefit.D. Study.8. What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.Ⅱ. 完形填空It was an extraordinary night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main stadium of the Olympic track and field competition was covered in the 2 .After he finished making the scenes of the marathon winners 3 the prizes, Greenspan, the world famous news documentary producer, found the 4 empty. It was time for him to 5 tothe hotel for a rest. He was about to leave 6 he suddenly saw a bandaged man 7 the stadium. This man ran completely 8 , but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he collapsed on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of curiosity, he 9 to ask why the athlete wanted to run to the 10 with such a difficulty. The young man replied, "That my country sent me here 11 more than 20 000 kilometers is not to let me only get off the starting line in the competition, but to make me 12 the game. I want to run to the goal, though I have 13 all other runners, but I have a(n) 14 goal like them: I will run to the goal. 15 the audience won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me16 from behind." Tears poured from Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most17 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a dream of 18 the peak, yet we should understand not everybody has the ability to do it. The most 19 is not whether we can get to the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20 — to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A.withdrew B.extended C.calmed down y down2. A.coldness B.kindness C.witness D.darkness3. A.donating B.refusing C.receiving D.offering4. A.classroom B.stadium C.hall D.square5. A.return B.move C.turn D.lead6. A.before B.when C.since D.until7. A.ran into B.ran out C.left D.approached8. A.aimlessly B.carelessly C.out of work D.out of breath9. A.drew back B.walked out C.went over D.moved on10. A.goal B.consequence C.ambition D.condition11. A.with B.by C.of D.from12. A.accompany plete C.participate D.conquer13. A.fallen apart B.fallen down C.fallen away D.fallen behind14. A.innocent B.important C.sacred D.awful15. A.Though B.That C.As long as D.As soon as16. A.wildly B.curiously C.devotedly D.excitedly17. A.thrilling B.touching C.unforgettable D.unimaginable18. A.climbing B.reaching C.seizing D.exploring19. A.impressive B.remarkable C.obvious D.important20. A.efforts B.spirits C.gains D.measuresⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年5月5日 周末培优-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. ________the instant message servicer — WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everydaycommunication.A. In need ofB. By means ofC. In place ofD. On behalf of【参考答案】B2. Girls are encouraged to develop an independent to learning.A.meanB.wayC.methodD.approach【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查名词。
英语中表示“做某事的方法”可以用means of doing、way of doing或way to do、method of doing、approach to doing，故选D项。
【归纳拓展】(1)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
☞By no means am I satisfied with my present income．我对目前的收入一点也不满意。
(2)means用作＂方式；方法＂时单复数同形。
若是all means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若是every/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
☞All possible means have been tried，but not a means has worked．所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。
【名师点津】(1)表达＂用这种方法＂，用 with this method/in this way/by this means。
(2)表达＂(做)……的方法＂，用 means/way/method of (doing) sth.；way to dosth.；approach to (doing) sth.。
2018年5月12日 周末培优-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018
高考频度：★★★☆☆ ★☆☆☆难易程度： ★1. Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and friendly people — A.besides C.otherwise 【参考答案】B B.altogether D.howeverit is a great vacation!【易混辨析】 all together/altogether (1)作“总共”解时，它们可互换使用。
☞There were altogether / all together 40 students in the class. 班上共有 40 名学 生。
(2) all together 还可作“一道，一起”解，不能用 altogether 替换。
☞They came all together. 他们一起来了。
(3)altogether 意为“完全地，彻底地，总计” ，不可与 all together 互换，用于否定句 时是部分否定。
☞It’s altogether out of the question. 那是完全不可能的。
2. —I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you? —Hard to say. I'll have to think it over. A.in favour of B.in front ofC.in honour of 【参考答案】AD.in terms of【试题解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：我赞同这个建议。
in favour of 赞同，支持；in front of 在……前边；in honour of 为了纪念；in terms of 依据，按照，在……方面。
结合句意，故选 A。
【巧学助记】 “in＋名词＋of”短语： in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in place of 代替 in case of 万一；如果 in praise of 为了赞扬 in charge of 负责 in memory of 为了纪念…… in terms of 就……而言in respect of 关于……；作为……的报酬 in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意 in the form of 以……的形式3. (2016· 北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what C. whether 【参考答案】B B. that D. why【拓展延伸】表语从句1. 连接词：2. 连接词的用法： (1)that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that 常可省略) (2)whether 和 if 是否，引导从句，有词义，但在从句中不作成分 (3)who 在从句中作主语、宾语；whom 在从句中作宾语；which 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语；what 在 从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；whose 在从句中作定语。
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2017年9月30日
周末培优
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★
★☆☆☆
1. Now that you’re in charge of the department, you are to carry out the
plan.
A.eager B.anxious C.interested D.bound
【参考答案】D
【名师点睛】
★eager/anxious
1. eager: 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上
的意思。
2. anxious: 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。
2. I will show the world that, as a refugee, I can do something I don’t
get gold or silver.
A.in case B.even if C.so that D.as
though
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查状语从句。句意:我会向世人证明,作为一个难民,即使我没有夺金或夺银,
我也可以完成一些事。根据句意,这里是让步关系,故选even if "即使"。
【名师点睛】
(1)in case既可引导条件状语从句，意为“万一，假使”；也可引导
目的
状语从句，意为“以防(万一)”。引出的条件句表示预防某种情况
的出
现，如果条件句指的是一般的假设或条件的话，不用in case，要
用
连词if。
(2)in case也可以作副词单独使用，位于句末，前面通常加上just，
有
时也可以不加，意为“以防万一”。
(3)in case of表示“假使……；万一……”。常与其搭配的词有：
fire，rain，
danger，difficulty，failure，absence，war等。
(4)case(情况)，situation(形势，情景)等词作先行词时，其后的定
语从
句可用where引导，where在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which。
3. Our manager Mr. King came here and demanded all the employees _____ what had
happened.
A.to know B.know C.knowing D.to knowing
【参考答案】B
【名师点睛】
(1)demand(要求)作动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand(要
求)
作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气，两种情况下，从句
谓语形式均为“(should＋)动词原形”。
我们可用“一二三四”来记用于“虚拟”的词语
表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词归纳(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和
同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，即从
句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略)。
一坚持：insist
二命令：order；command
三建议：advise；suggest；propose
四要求：request；require；demand；desire
(2)sth.demand(s)doing某事需要被做；此用法为主动形式表示被动的意
义(＝sth.demand(s)to be done)，此时可与动词need，require，want
等互换。
1. In order to make sure what it really means, they ________ the dictionary in class.
A.originate B.motivate C.concentrate D.consult
2. An ideal job should be one that ______ what you are good at with what you are
interested in.
A.combines B.connects C.contacts D.concentrates
3.Success in achieving sustained growth depends critically on expanding _______to
the opportunity of
globalization.
A.assess B.case C.accuse D.access
4. Unless you can prove it with solid facts, you can’t your parents.
A.convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuse
5. Fever _______ sickness. You should see a doctor at once.
A.explains B.informs C.introduces D.indicates
6. There is no such case _________ you can defeat him.
A.as B.that C.where D.which
7. The teacher _______ Mark of making up the excuse for being late, but he insisted
that it was true.
A.informed B.cured C.reminded D.accused
8. The guard was ________ of looking upon when thieves robbed the office.
A.accused B.punished C.charged D.blamed
9. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; ______ we can
deliver it to you for free.
A.in demand B.in addition C.in return D.in place
10. Mo Yan’s novels have been in great __________ since he won the Nobel Prize in
Literature.
A.quality B.sale C.progress D.demand
4. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:除非你能用可靠的事实来证明它,否则你不能使你的父母
信服。convince" 使确信,使信服";inform"通知";guarantee"保证,担保";refuse"拒绝"。
9. B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：如果你用现金买这台电脑,你会享受5%的折扣,此外我们
还能免费投递给 你。in demand受欢迎的,非常需要的；in addition另外,此外；in return
作为回报；in place在适当的地方。 根据语境可知选B。
10. D【解析】考查固定短语。quality“质量”；sale“销售”；progress“进步”；demand
“要求”。句意：自 从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖以来，他的小说一直供不应求。in great
demand 为固定短语，表示“供不应 求，急需”。故选D。
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