河北省实验中学高考英语非谓语动词错题汇编
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1. ______ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.A. HeardB. To hearC. HearingD. Having heard答案：C。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作状语。
句子的主语he和hear这个动作之间是主动关系，即“他听到消息”，表示伴随状况，所以用现在分词形式Hearing。
2. ______ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.A. Not knownB. Not to knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known答案：C。
解析：句子的主语we和know之间是主动关系，“我们不知道她的地址”，这里表示原因，用现在分词的否定形式Not knowing。
3. ______ (look) at from the top of the hill, the village looks very beautiful.A. LookedB. LookingD. Having looked答案：A。
解析：句子的主语the village和look之间是被动关系，“村庄被看”，所以用过去分词Looked，表示条件。
4. ______ (work) hard all day, he was very tired.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. To workD. Having worked答案：D。
解析：句子的主语he和work之间是主动关系，“他工作了一整天”，这里强调动作先于主句的动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式Having worked，表示原因。
5. ______ (see) from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen答案：A。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(1)
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(1) 一、选择题 1．— What do you think made Mary so excited? — the annular solar eclipse(日环食). A．As she watched B．
Watched
C．Watching D．
Because of watching
2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing B．
To wear
C．To be wearing D．
Having won
3．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．
being discovered
4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．
A．inform B．
informing
C．be informed D．
informed
5．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．
Facing
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。
3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题
高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.The students' union is considering organizing a charity event, which needs a lot of planning. Here “organizing” is used as a subject.anizingB.to organizeanizedD.being organized答案：A。
“organizing a charity event”在这里作主语，动名词可以作主语，不定式也可以作主语，但此处强调的是经常性、习惯性的动作，动名词更合适。
B 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作；C 选项organized 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项being organized 有正在被组织的意思，不符合语境。
2.After finishing his homework, he went out to play basketball. Here “finishing” is used as an object.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.being finished答案：A。
“After finishing his homework”是时间状语，“finishing”在这里作介词after 的宾语，动名词可以作介词宾语。
B 选项不定式一般不作介词宾语；C 选项finished 是过去分词，不能作宾语；D 选项being finished 有正在被完成的意思，不符合语境。
3.She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. Here “reading” is used as an object.A.readingB.to readC.readD.being read答案：A。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，“reading novels”在这里作宾语，动名词可以作动词宾语。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
高中英语非谓语动词形式单选题80题
高中英语非谓语动词形式单选题80题1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. To run答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词作主语时，要用动名词或不定式形式。
动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
A 选项Running 是动名词形式，在句中作主语，表示“跑步”这个习惯性的动作。
B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语。
C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
D 选项To run 是不定式形式，通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，在此语境不如Running 合适。
2. I enjoy ______ books in my spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项read 是动词原形。
B 选项to read 是不定式形式。
D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式。
只有C 选项reading 是-ing 形式，符合enjoy 的用法。
3. She decided ______ a new dress.B. buyC. buyingD. bought答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.。
B 选项buy 是动词原形。
C 选项buying 是-ing 形式。
D 选项bought 是过去式。
所以应选A 选项to buy。
4. They stopped ______ when they saw the teacher.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited4．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked8．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized11．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 12．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted13．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations.A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish16．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste17．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made22．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 25．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题
高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.The book's popularity lies in its vivid descriptions and complex characters, making it a must-read for literature lovers. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.gerund used as subjectB.participle used as attributeC.infinitive used as objectD.gerund used as object答案：A。
本题中making it a must-read for literature lovers 整体在句子中作原因状语，其中making 是动名词，在这个状语中作主语，相当于一个名词性的成分，所以是动名词作主语。
2.Studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and enhance personal growth. Here “Studying abroad” is a(n) _.A.gerund used as subjectB.participle used as attributeC.infinitive used as objectD.gerund used as object答案：A。
“Studying abroad”在句子中作主语，是动名词短语，动名词可以作主语。
3.She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. “reading novels” is a(n) _.A.gerund used as subjectB.participle used as attributeC.infinitive used as objectD.gerund used as object答案：D。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：11非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考情速递非谓语动词一直是历年高考英语的热点和难点，本文结合相关高考真题对部分非谓语动词的考查热点通过对比的方式进行解读。
Group 1(1) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. (XXXX新课标全国卷II语法填空题)(cool)water at the surface flows to the bottom because of its greater density.(cool)tank has been full of water.【参考答案】(1) to cool (2) cooled (3) cooling【考点设置】①不定式的固定结构；①动名词作定语；①过去分词作定语【思路点拨】题(1)根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。
现在分词作结果状语表示符合逻辑的结果，不定式表示结果常与only连用表示出乎意料的结果，或者用于too..to…, enough to…, so…as to等结构中。
题(2)由前面的状语看出水已经被cool，所以用过去分词作前置定语，句意是：当湖泊降温时，湖面的冷水，由于密度较大而流向湖底。
题(3)根据full of water看出cool是tank的用途，用动名词作定语，句意是：电动机只有在冷却水箱中充满水后才允许起动。
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河北省实验中学2016届错题汇编-非谓语动词 [第96页 第7题] (2015江苏苏州四市五区调研,29)All flights______because of the air traffic control,the passengers had to wait in the hall. A.were put off B.having put off C.have been put off D.having been put off
[第96页 第8题] (2015江西红色六校联考,23)The building project______next year is not easy______on time. A.carried out;to be completed B.being carried out;to complete C.to be carried out;to complete D.to be carried out;to be completed
[第96页 第9题] (2015江苏南京9月调研,29)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda______signs of aggression. A.showing B.shown C.to show D.show
[第96页 第16题] (2014江西红色六校二联,31) Most of her spare time______,she still kept on her research in the library. A.occupied B.had been occupied C.to be occupied D.was occupied
[第96页 第18题] (2014陕西一联,12)Yan’an,a city______ in northern Shaanxi Province,has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years. A.locating B.located C.locates D.to locate
[第83页 第5题] (2014江苏,29)The lecture______,a lively question-and-answer session followed. A.being given B.having given C.to be given D.having been given
[第83页 第9题] (2014福建,27)______the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A.Spending B.Spent C.Having spent D.To spend
[第83页 第11题] (2013全国Ⅱ,5)I got to the office earlier that day,______the 7:30 train from Paddington. A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught
[第83页 第16题] (2013江苏,24)Lionel Messi,______the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set
[第84页 第26题] (2012重庆,23)______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked [第84页 第2题] (2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door______when the shop will open again. A.saying B.says C.said D.having said
[第84页 第7题] (2013全国Ⅰ,22)They might just have a place______on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave
[第84页 第8题] (2013山东,25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf______in one corner. A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood
[第84页 第11题] (2013陕西,14)The witnesses______by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned
[第84页 第15题] (2012江西,35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter______him it. A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered
[第84页 第3题] (2013江苏,31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and______to ruins,the city took on a new look. A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced
[第84页 第4题] (2012安徽,24)I remembered______the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights. A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked
[第85页 第1题] (2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products______after great effort. A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop
[第85页 第2题] (2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get______,Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote
[第85页 第3题] (2013重庆,34)The engine just won’t start.Something seems______wrong with it. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone
答案和解析 [第96页 第7题] [答案] D [解析] 句意:由于空中交通管制,所有的航班都被推迟了,因此旅客们不得不在大厅等候。本句既无并列连词又无从属连词,故可判断“All flights______because of the air traffic control”为独立主格结构,故排除A、C两项(这两项均为谓语动词形式);put off与其逻辑主语“All flights”之间为被动关系,故答案为D项。 [第96页 第8题] [答案] C [解析] 句意:明年将要实施的建设项目很难按时完成。第一空考查非谓语动词作定语,根据设空处后的时间状语next year可知应填to be carried out(将要实施的);第二空考查“be+表示难、易、好、坏的形容词+不定式”,不定式需用主动形式表示被动意义,故此处应填to complete。综上所述,可知答案选C。 [第96页 第9题] [答案] C [解析] 句意:研究发现,主要喝汽水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是不喝汽水的孩子的两倍多。可将本句简化成:Research found that children...were more than twice as likely as those...______signs of aggression.由此可见found后的宾语从句的基本句型是:Sb.is likely to do sth.,故答案为C项。 [第96页 第16题] [答案] A [解析] 句意:虽然她的大部分业余时间都被占了,但是她仍然继续在图书馆做研究。本题考查独立主格结构。首先排除B、D两项,因为这两项为谓语动词形式,不能作状语;C项表示将来,不合逻辑,故被排除;A项表示完成或状态,故为答案。 [第96页 第18题] [答案] B [解析] 句意:延安是坐落在陕西省北部的一座城市。这里的旅游业在过去几年里得到了长足发展。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词a city与locate为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为B项。 [第83页 第5题] [答案] D [解析] 句意:演讲之后,紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。the lecture是give的逻辑主语,两者之间为被动关系,且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前,故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式,the lecture having been given是独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。 [第83页 第9题] [答案] C [解析] 句意:作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析题干可知,非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系,所以排除B项;非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前,所以用完成式,排除A项和D项,故答案为C项。 [第83页 第11题] [答案] D [解析] 句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了早上七点半从帕丁顿开来的火车。句子主语I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B和C项。having caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。 [第83页 第16题]