3新综合英语V
新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第2版第3册(综合英语3)第一单元知识点及课后答案
●Global Reading✧Structural Analysis of the TextThis text is a piece of narrative writing, in which the author tells about her experience during the first year at university, which at first seems to be very awkward but turns out to be on the right track at last.In the text, three incidents are narrated by the author: 1) the first is about her going into the wrong classroom; 2) the second is about her falling down in the cafeteria; 3) the last is about her witnessing the same embarrassing fall happening to someone admired by her.Despite the differences between these three incidents, they actually revolve around one theme: The growth of the author, who is able to draw lessons from the mistakes she has made and finally succeeds in adjusting herself to the college life.✧Rhetorical Features of the TextDetailed descriptions of events are everywhere to be seen in this text, which is a dominant feature of narrative writing. Since the description of an event will involve a lot of movements or actions, compound sentences and compound-complex sentences have been used frequently in the text.For examples:I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college campus anyway when my parents drove off, leaving me standing pitifully in a parking lot, wanting nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room. (Paragraph 1)I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath. (Paragraph 5)●Detailed Reading✧Questions1. Why did the author have the impression that “everyone on campus was watching me”? (Paragraph 1)→The author, being over-sensitive, was uneasy with her identity as a freshman. She thought a new student would attract others’ attention, as what she did or said was liable to be too naïve to be right. That feeling is a typical symptom of lacking in self-confidence.2. Why did the author exclaim “What confidence, what reserve, what muscles!” when she saw the football player? (Paragraph 2)→College life was a new experience to the author. That she marveled at the real football player showed her excitement about her new life. And more importantly, her response revealed her admiration of an image which was almost exactly the opposite of her own. This admiration would later become the motivation of her change.3. How many questions are used in Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5? Why does the author raise these→Four elliptical questions are used in these paragraphs. Being a freshman, the author was not well acquainted with campus life. She was at a loss as to what to do when something unexpected happened. These questions are used to show her bewilderment.4. Why did she dine on junk food for the next three days? (Paragraphs 6-8)→Because she thought she had become the laughing-stock on campus. She couldn’t stand being laughed at by all the students when she turned up in the cafeteria.5. What was the key lesson Evelyn Herald learned during her first few weeks in college? (Paragraphs 10-14)→The key lesson she learned during her first few weeks in college was that she realized she didn’t have to pay too much attention to what other people were thinking about her. The fresh campus life was her big chance to do her own things and be her own person. She might well relax herself and stop worrying about making mistakes because people all grow by trial and error.✧Group discussion: What lessons have you learned from Evelyn’s experiences after readingthe article “Fresh Start”? Share the experiences when you first came to college.✧Words and ExpressionsParagraph 1distinct a.clearly seen, heard, felt, understood, etc.; noticeablee.g. Now that the boss was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude.The children have distinct memories of their grandfather in his last days.Comparison: distinct & distinctivedistinct: Something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled, etc.e.g. There is a distinct smell of beer in this room.distinctive: It means having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize.e.g. Beer has a very distinctive smell; it’s quite distinct from the smell of wine.Practice:One of the _________ features of this book is its __________ illustrations.本书特点之一就是具有清楚明了的图解。
全新版 大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 学生用书答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3 学生用书答案（Unit1~ Unit6）Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They haveenough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December throughMarch.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch updogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medicalpolicy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering theirstandard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.T hey will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride atwhat they have been able to accomplish.12.T hey chose to live in the country because they want to improve thequality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s incomewas reduced, but he and his family wereable to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot ofenergy have made it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitude（欲想下载更多其他答案，请到本人文库）Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in ourwork.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairlyminor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
综合英语第三册第一单元知识点
IV. (Phrase Practice)1.They lived up to the true spirit of sportsmanship throughout the games.live up to: to keep to the high standards ofe.g. Did the film live up to your expectation?(=Was it as good as you expected?)2.We started off at dawn and headed for the sea for surfing.head for: move towards; go toe.g. “Where are you heading for?” “Manchester.”3.They tried to seek out the truth in what was said in the newspaper.seek out: If you seek out someone or something or seek them out, you keep looking for them until you find them.e.g. 对于当地公司来说，现在是时候去欧洲寻求商机了。
Now is the time for local companies to seek out opportunities in Europe.4.You have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenlye.g.印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。
新标准大学英语综合教程3summary(含U6R2 U7R1 有中文翻译)
U1 1 Catching crabsIn the fall of our final year the relaxed atmosphere disappeared, and the pressure to work was strong. Meanwhile, we must consider what we would do after graduation. As for me, I wanted to travel and be a writer but my father wanted me to go to law school. He supported me but he called me to catch the crabs. By watching crabs my father told me to know himself better.在我们最后一年的秋天，轻松的气氛消失了，工作的压力很大.。
同时，我们必须考虑毕业后要做什么.。
至于我，我想旅行，成为一名作家，但我的父亲想让我去法学院。
他支持我，但他叫我去抓螃蟹。
通过看螃蟹我父亲告诉我要更好地了解自己。
U1 2 We are all dyingLife is short and we don't know whether we will be in coffin dwellers or become ash. So we shouldn't putt our dreams on the back burner. We should make the best of our short life and enrich our life. Therefore, when the reaper arrives, we’ve achieved so much that we wouldn't regret.生命是短暂的，我们不知道我们是否会在棺材或成为灰烬。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第三单元
Book 3 Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ vari ous secui rty devi ces at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or thatguard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying foryour losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the nam e of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this“security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation i n the hi story of ci vili zati on.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doi ng we have l ocked oursel ves i n.T ext Organization1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to3) suburban 4) built in5) uncommon 6) announcing7) survaillance 8) symbol9) featured 10) attached toLanguage FocusVocabulary1.2) by a small margin4) closed up6) paste8) sideways 10) universal12) Bathed in2) looked back on4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were qui eted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the B i g Isl and of H awaii wi th i tsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban l i fe.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware that they shouldn ’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times..I. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chartII. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. T ranslation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people l i ve, no matter whether they are i n urb an or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisi s than largeones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and thenprovide criti cal reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that thei r team woul d wi n the basketbal l match b y a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Chinese T ranslations of T exts A&B第三单元安全问题课文A许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文和翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译unit 1 Mr. Dohert?y Builds? His Dream Life In Americ?a many people? have a romant?ic idea of life in the countr?yside. Many living? in towns dream of starti?ng up their own farm, of living? off the land. Few get round to puttin?g their dreams? into practi?ce. This is perhap?s just as well, as the life of a farmer? is far from easy, as Jim Dohert?y discov?ered when he set out to combin?e being a writer? with runnin?g a farm. Nevert?heless?, as he explai?ns, he has no regret?s and remain?s enthus?iastic? about his decisi?on to change? his way of life. 在美国，不少人对乡村?生活怀有浪漫?的情感。
许多居住在城?镇的人梦想着?自己办个农场?，梦想着靠土地?为生。
很少有人真去?把梦想变为现?实。
或许这也没有?什么不好，因为，正如吉姆?多尔蒂当初开?始其写作和农?场经营双重生?涯时所体验到?的那样，农耕生活远非?轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔?，对自己作出的?改变生活方式?的决定仍热情?不减。
Mr. Dohert?y Builds? His Dream Life Jim Dohert?y 1 There are two things? I have always? wanted? to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E.B. White's class as a writer? or in my neighb?ors'league? as a farmer?, but I'm by. And after years of frustr?ation with city and suburb?an living?, my wife Sandy and I have gettin?gfinall?y found conten?tment here in the countr?y. 多尔蒂先生创?建自己的理想?生活吉姆?多尔蒂有两件事是我?一直想做的――写作与务农。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文summary.pptx
3.2the mystery of Girl with a Pearl Earring The painting Girl with a Pearl Earring is one of Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterworks.It shows a striking young woman wearing an exotic costume and a turban,peering over her shoulder straight out at the viewer.As the name implies,it uses a pearl earring for a focal point.It has been referred to as the Mona Lisa of the north,because,like Leonardo da Vinci’s painting,it appears to be a simple likeness of a woman with an enigmatic smile,yet which contains levels of meanings and questions.So much mystery in the painting contributes to its worldwide popularity and generates a thoroughly rewarding novel and a well-composed film.
新通用大学英语综合教程3_unit2课后答案及课件
Mark Goh NAME: ______________
NO Is the patient currently taking any medication? Are there any possible side effects? Did the doctor give the patient a prescription? □ □ □ YES □ □ □ Eye drops. If so, which type? ____________ If so, what are they? ______________
Lesson 1
3
Lead-in Listening
3
Speaking Reading
3
Writing
Lead-in
Sitcom: Are You OK?
3
Exercise A Exercise B
Exercise A
Complete the sentences. Circle the correct answers.
Listen and circle the correct answers.
1. The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease exclude _______.
A. trembling
C. speech impairment
B. slow body movement
D. coordination
Part 4 Disease and Treatment
3 Passage 1 Parkinson’s Disease
Passage 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine
3 Passage 3 Race and Disease
新思维综合英语3期末考试模拟试题
新思维综合英语（3）期末考试模拟试题Section I V ocabulary (10 points)1. Butcher had set a new time _____ record for the first leg of the trip.A. limitB. recordC. scaleD. note2. Why people _______ these categories, however, is still a mystery.A. fail intoB. fall intoC. classify intoD. put into3. It is essential to know how to behave, but ______ yourself well is easier than you think.A. describingB. puttingC. presentingD. posing4. In Switzerland, it is considered ______ to take food with you to a dinner to someone’s house.A. definiteB. fortunateC. illegalD. impolite\5. Charlie cancelled his trip to London because he couldn't get a _____ in time.A. passportB. victimC. friendD. vase6. Laurie strongly _______ with other’s opinion and is becoming very angry as she listened to them.A. maintainedB. approvedC. disagreedD. discouraged7. It took Jane a whole hour to figure _____ the algebra problem.A. atB. onC. overD. out8. As trade routes to Africa and Asia began to open ____, every aristocratic wanted to have exotic animals.A. awayB. upC. outD. in9. Miss Sinclair’s agency has given her two weeks to _____ from her experience.A. removeB. relaxC. releaseD. recover10. As long as the problem employees have jobs that are not ______, separating them is the simplest solution.A. difficultB. relatedC. interestingD. relayedSection II Structure (10 points)11. As the plane fell toward the water, survival suits _______.A. were distributingB. were distributedC. had distributedD. distributed12. Sometimes there is a true personality conflict _____ the manager can’t ignore.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it13. Without immigrants, New York _______ a smaller, a poorer place, a lot less vital and exciting.A. had beenB. will beC. wasD. would have been\14. It looks _______ you need a new machine if you don't want to wash all the clothes by hand.A. instead ofB. due toC. as ifD. so that15. ______ a strange experience that must have been!A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. How16. They are doing construction work outside my bedroom window, and the noise ________ me crazy.A. drivenB. was drivingC. has been drivingD. driving17. I’ll talk to the supplier ________ right away.A. have sent an orderB. sending an orderC. an order sendsD. have an order sent18. ________ from the town center, I’ll try my best to get there as soon as possible.A. No matter how remote the area isB. No matter how the area is remoteC. No matter how remote is the areaD. However remote the area is19. If I _____ finished, I _________ a lot of money eventually.A. would finish, would have madeB. had finished, would have madeC. finish, makeD. finished, made20. The people at the party ________ his sense of humor greatly last night.A. must be enjoyingB. must have enjoyedC. must enjoyD. must have been enjoyedSection III Cloze (20 points)The most extraordinary dream I ever _21_ was one in which I fancied that, as I was going into a theater, the clock-room attendant stopped me in the lobby and insisted on my _22_my legs behind. I was not surprised, but I was considerably annoyed. I said I had never heard of such a rule at any respectable theater _23_, and that I considered it a most absurd regulation. The man replied that he was very _24_, but that those were his instructions. People complained that they could not get to and from their _25_ comfortably, because other people’s legs were always in the way, and it had, therefore, been decided that _26_ should leave their legs outside. It seemed to me that the management, in making this order, had gone _27_ their legal right; and, under ordinary circumstances, I should have disputed it. However, I didn't want to _28_ a disturbance; so I sat down and meekly prepared to comply with the demand. I had never before _29_ that the human leg could be unscrewed. I had always thought it was more securely fixed. But the man showed me how to undo them, and I found that they came off quite easily.The discovery did not surprise _30_ any more than the original request that I should take them off. Nothing does surprise one in a dream.21. A. was B. saw C. had D. wanted22. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left23. A. before B. after C. during D. so24. A. angry B. sorry C. friendly D. helpful25. A. homes B. jobs C. arms D. seats26. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody27. A. beyond B. from C. to D. around28. A. understand B. know C. make D. learn29. A. know B. known C. make D. learn30. A. him B. them C. me D. usSection IV Reading (20 points)Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage.One day, sixty-year-old Henry Ford went down a mine. He lay on his back in narrow tunnels and cut the coal from above his head. He came out black, wet, stiff and sore. He told his manager to make the tunnels wider and to improve and repair the miner’s houses.When he got tired of waiting for the railways to deliver his coal, Henry Ford bought an old railway, which ran between Ohio and Detroit. People laughed. But he ran that railway and at a time when locomotive burnt coal and made everything dirty, his engines sheds and stations were painted white and kept that way.He did not like the quality of the glass he was getting for his windscreens. So he bought a glass factory, improved it, and became—quite by accident—one of the world’s biggest glass producers. And yet all he wanted to do was build cars.He was interested in everything, in radios, clocks and planes. He flew with Lindbergh just before the famous pilot made his first flight alone across the Atlantic. He even began to build planes.Meanwhile, Henry and his wife Clara were as happy a couple as ever. They both loved birds, and often watched them together. Once, when a bird made its nests by the front door, everyone used the back door until the mother bird had brought up her family.They also loved dancing, even in old age, and organized dancing classes for the school children in their town.Running was Henry’s favorite exercise. Early one morning a guest on the Ford pri vate train noticed that they were going rather slowly. He looked out and saw Henry Ford running along behind the train, getting his morning exercise.31. Henry improved the working and living conditions of the miners because ______.A. his manager had demanded itB. he had to work in the mines tooC. he needed to make more moneyD. he learned how bad their conditions were32. When Henry brought an old railway, __________.A. he decorated the engine sheds and stations for an exhibitionB. people thought that he had done a foolish thingC. he wanted his locomotive to burn coalD. there were already enough trains carrying coal33. Henry bought a glass factory and improved it because ______.A. there was no factory producing glass for car windscreensB. he wanted to become one of the biggest glass producersC. his greatest interest was in the production of glassD. his greatest interest was in the production of glass34. Henry flew with Lindbergh because he _______.A. was learning to fly a planeB. wanted to be a famous pilotC. was planning to fly alone across the AtlanticD. was interested in planes35. The Henrys used the back door because ________.A. they had children to bring upB. it was easier to watch the birdsC. they didn't want to disturb the mother bird nesting by the front doorD. there was a bird nest there and they wanted to watch itQuestions 36~40 are based on the following passage.Nearly all energy comes from the sun, either in a roundabout way or straight from it, in the form of heat and light rays. The light from the moon, too, comes from the sun. the moon can be said to be like a large mirror which throws back he sun’s light to the earth.Electrical energy comes from the sun in a roundabout way. It can come from the power of water falling down mountainside. The water fell there as rain, and we know that rain is made by the sun’s heat evaporating(使蒸发) the water on the earth’s surface. The water vapor rises, condenses(凝结) on cooling, and falls as rain.The light and heat energy from coal also comes from the sun in a roundabout way. Coal was made by the rockets pressing on tress and plants which died millions of years ago. Those trees and plants grew with the aid of sunlight, from which they made carbohydrates(碳水化合物), in this way hanging the sun’s energy into chemical energy. When we burn coal, some of this energy is set free.Energy which we use to drive car engines comes from petrol, which also was made with the aid of the sun in a roundabout way. Plants and animals which ate the plants, died millions of year ago, and the parts of them that were left were pressed under the rocks in the earth. These parts left from dead animals made petroleum, from which petrol and oil are now obtained.Thus, we can say that the sun is the place where nearly all energy comes from, and that without the sun’s heat and light, there could be no life on earth.36. Nearly all energy is derived from the sun, _______.A. in the form of heatB. in the form of light reflected by the moon.C. in the form of light raysD. in the form of heat and light rays.37. The power of water falling down mountainside comes from the sun because ___________.A. the sun heats the water in the mountainsB. the water comes from the rain which is heated by the sunC. the water comes from vapor, which is made by the sun’s heatD. the water is heated by the sun38. When coal is burnt, some of the chemical energy is ______.A. condensedB. cooled\C. releasedD. lost39. Which of the following is Not true?A. Petrol can be used as energy to drive car engines.B. Coal was formed by trees and plants which died millions of years ago.C. Plants and animals which died millions of year ago formed oil.D. The sun’s heat and light caused dead animals and plants to become oil.40. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that ______.A. the sun can be said to be the source of nearly all energyB. rain is made by the sun’s heat evaporating the water on the earth’s surfaceC. many forms of energy are derived indirectly from the sunD. human beings cannot live without the sunSection V Translation (15 points)41. When men don't have a chance for adventure, the only other possibility for them is to undertake dangerous activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________42. The sates view lottery as a way to make money, since only about half of what they take in is given back as prize money.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________43. When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins (内腓肽) stops and we’re thrown into a panic.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________44. 可是，科学家们意识到地球内部有很多断裂带（fault）,很多对于他们来说是都是陌生的。
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译Unit3Active reading 1我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。
但为了便于分析，如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分，那么这个过程会更清晰一些。
从某种意义上来说，我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。
由于缺乏更好的术语，我们姑且把它们命名为：（1）感官层次；（2）表现层次；（3）纯音乐层次。
把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次，唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。
听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感，这是音乐的感官层次。
在这个层次上，我们只是听音乐，不做任何思考。
我们打开收音机，一边做着其他的事情，一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。
乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。
令人意外的是，许多自认为是合格的音乐爱好者在听音乐时过多地使用了这一层次。
他们去听音乐会是为了忘却自我。
他们把音乐当成一种慰藉，一种逃避，由此他们进入了一个可以忘却日常生活的理想世界。
当然，他们也没有在思考音乐。
音乐允许他们离开现实，到另一个地方去做梦，因为音乐而做梦，做有关音乐的梦，却从没有真正欣赏过音乐。
的确，乐声的魅力是一种强大而原始的力量，但是你不该让它占据你过多的兴趣空间。
感官层次是音乐的一个重要层次，非常重要，但并不是音乐的全部。
音乐存在的第二个层次就是我所说的表现层次。
一提到这个问题，我们马上就进入到一个颇具争议的领域。
作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。
斯特拉温斯基不是曾经声称他的音乐是一个“物体”，是一件有自我生命的“东西”，除了纯音乐性的存在之外没有任何别的含意吗？斯特拉温斯基这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实：有那么多的人尝试着从众多的音乐作品中读出完全不同的含意。
确实，要准确地说出一部音乐作品的含意已经很难了，要肯定并确定地说出来，还要使每个人对你的解释都感到满意，是难上加难。
但我们不该因此走到另一个极端，不能去剥夺音乐“表现”的权利。