(完整版)小学英语形容词知识点及练习题
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小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题
学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价:
一、本次知识点归纳:
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
二、重要知识点提示:
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than+ ⅩⅩ
如:I'm taller than you. (我比你高。)
2.比较级变化规则:
①一般在词尾加er tall-taller
.②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later
③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er fat-fatter ⑤不规则变化good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther
§如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形+ as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”
§三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。
结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)
三、经典题训练过关:
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。12分big ______ ______
small ______ ________
new ______ ________
tall ______ ______
short______ ________
old______ ________
weak ______ ______
strong ______ ______
fat______ ________
hot ______ ______
cold ______ ________
thin ______ ________
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。40分
1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister
2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's
3、--How difficult is physics? --I'm not sure
--Is it____(difficult)than maths? --I don't think so
4、This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one.
5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple,
but ______(small) than a watermelon.
6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
8.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
9. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
10. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
11. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than
before after the summer holidays.
12.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
13.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? --She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much
_______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
14. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much
_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
15. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
16. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
17. A dictionary is much ______________________