小学五年级英语形容词、副词知识点讲解和习题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。
（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。
Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。
(完整版)小学副词专项讲解及练习
(完整版)小学副词专项讲解及练习副词是一类描述动词、形容词、其他副词以及整个句子的词语。
它能够为句子增添更多信息，使其更加生动有趣。
本文将为您详细介绍小学阶段常见的副词，并提供练题供学生练。
一、常见的副词类型介绍1. 方式副词方式副词用来描述动作或事件的方式。
常见的方式副词有：- 快速地- 慢慢地- 安静地- 大声地- 努力地- 轻轻地- 轻松地- 紧紧地2. 时间副词时间副词用来描述事件发生的时间。
常见的时间副词有：- 今天- 明天- 昨天- 现在- 以前- 后来- 马上- 常常3. 程度副词程度副词用来描述动词或形容词的程度。
常见的程度副词有：- 非常- 很- 更- 最- 有点- 太- 几乎- 极4. 地点副词地点副词用来描述动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：- 这里- 那里- 上面- 下面- 里面- 外面- 前面- 后面二、练题请根据句子的需要填入适当的副词。
1. 小明吃饭吃得__（快速地）。
2. 妈妈正在__（忙碌地）做饭。
3. 张教授__（认真地）讲解了课程内容。
4. 他__（悄悄地）进入了房间。
5. 请__（安静地）坐下。
6. 我__（常常）去公园玩。
7. 这本书写得__（好）。
8. 她__（不太）喜欢吃辣食。
答案：1. 小明吃饭吃得快速地。
快速地。
2. 妈妈正在忙碌地做饭。
忙碌地做饭。
3. 张教授认真地讲解了课程内容。
认真地讲解了课程内容。
4. 他悄悄地进入了房间。
悄悄地进入了房间。
5. 请安静地坐下。
安静地坐下。
6. 我常常去公园玩。
常常去公园玩。
7. 这本书写得好。
好。
8. 她不太喜欢吃辣食。
不太喜欢吃辣食。
希望本文对您理解和掌握小学副词有所帮助。
通过练习题的实践，相信您能够更好地应用副词来丰富您的表达。
祝您学习进步！。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
小学英语语法教案：形容词与副词
小学英语语法教案：形容词与副词【知识点讲解】一、形容词和副词的定义1. 形容词：修饰名词和代词，表示人或物的属性或状态的词。
2. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的词。
3.形容词的位置1). 关于enough（形容词+enough；enough+名词）如：He is old enough.他足够老。
I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。
注意：做题步骤：看清是名词还是形容词，形前名后。
2). 关于不定代词（不定代词后接形容词）如：Anything new 任何新的事物Something interesting一些有趣的事三、副词的用法1. 修饰动词如：The cat runs fast. 那只猫飞快得跑过。
We often go to school by bus. 我们通常搭公交车上学。
2. 修饰形容词或者副词如：It’s very hot outside. 外面非常热四、形容词和副词的区别2.以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, unfriendly, lovely, lonely, lively…4. so和such的区别so 修形容词，such修名词such功能很强大，单数复数不可数但遇many就选soso+many/ few/ much/ little+名词复数或不可数名词如：so many big apples 如此多的苹果so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶五、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级六、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法1. 原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
1). “as…as”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”，A+do+as+adj./ adv. +as+B (+do).如：John is as tall as his brother. 约翰和他的哥哥一样高。
小学英语语法形容词和副词详细讲解
形容词的用法
1)形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面，形 容词+名词，含有“······的”意思。如：
a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车 注意：形容词在修饰someone, somebody,
something, anything, nothing等不定代词时， 需要置于其后。如： something important 重要的事情 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → s_l_o_w__ly_ real → re_a_l_ly___
usual →u_s_u__a_ll_y careful→ca_r_e_f_u_l_ly easy →e_a_s_il_y__ happy→ha_p_p_i_ly__ heavy →h_e__a_v_il_y angry→an_g_r_i_ly__
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
always 100%
usually 75% often 50%
sometimes 25%
seldom 5%
never 0%
4）程度副词：表示程度的深浅
much 很，非常 very 非常
little很少
too 太
quite十分
5)疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问 句。
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，可表 示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：
1The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 （副词strongly修饰动词blow，表示程度。）
形容词和副词的知识点归纳英语
形容词和副词的知识点归纳英语一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等。
例如：a beautiful flower（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”描述了“flower”的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：一般放在所修饰的名词之前。
如：a tall boy（一个高个男孩）。
- 后置修饰：- 当修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
例如：something interesting（有趣的事情）。
- 在一些固定结构中，如“the +形容词”表示一类人时，形容词后置。
例如：the old（老人），the young（年轻人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er。
例如：tall - taller。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -r。
如：nice - nicer。
- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -er。
例如：big - bigger。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。
如：heavy - heavier。
- 不规则变化：good/well - better，bad/badly - worse，many/much - more 等。
- 最高级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est。
例如：tall - tallest。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -st。
如：nice - nicest。
- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -est。
例如：big - biggest。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。
如：heavy - heaviest。
- 不规则变化：good/well - best，bad/badly - worst，many/much - most 等。
- 比较级和最高级的用法。
- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用结构有：A+be+形容词比较级+than + B。
五年级英语语法知识点
五年级英语语法知识点以下是五年级英语语法知识点：1. 词类（Parts of Speech）：名词（nouns）、动词（verbs）、形容词（adjectives）、副词（adverbs）、代词（pronouns）、介词（prepositions）、连词（conjunctions）、冠词（articles）2. 句子结构（Sentence Structure）：- 主谓结构：主语 + 谓语（动词）- 主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语- 主谓宾补结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语- 主谓双宾语结构：主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- 主语从句结构：主语从句 + 谓语- 宾语从句结构：主语 + 宾语从句 + 谓语- 定语从句结构：先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句3. 时态（Tenses）：现在简单时态（Present Simple）、过去简单时态（Past Simple）、将来简单时态（Future Simple）、进行时态（Present Continuous）、过去进行时态（Past Continuous）4. 数量词（Quantifiers）：some, any, a few, a little, many, much, few, little, a lot of,a large number of, a great deal of5. 形容词和副词（Adjectives and Adverbs）：比较级（comparative）、最高级（superlative）6. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）：表示时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等相关的介词短语用法7. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）：can, could, may, might, must, should, shall, will, would8. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：表示命令或请求的句子结构9. 间接引语（Indirect speech）：将直接引语转换为间接引语的方式，如改变时态、人称等10. 否定句（Negative Sentences）：表示否定的句子结构这些是五年级英语语法的一些基本知识点，希望对你有帮助！。
小学英语基础篇：形容词和副词的练习
小学英语基础篇：形容词和副词的练习形容词 (Adjectives)
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的词语。
它可以告诉我们名词的性质、特征或状态。
下面是一些形容词的练习题：
1. 选择正确的形容词填空：
- 猫的尾巴是（长/短）的。
- 这只小狗的毛非常（柔软/粗糙）。
- 我的房间很（整洁/脏）。
2. 根据图片选择合适的形容词：
3. 用适当的形容词填空：
- 姐姐有一头（漂亮/丑陋）的长发。
- 这本书的故事非常（有趣/无聊）。
副词 (Adverbs)
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
它可以告诉我们动作的方式、频率或程度。
下面是一些副词的练习题：
1. 选择正确的副词填空：
- 我们慢慢地/快速地走到学校。
- 她高兴地/伤心地接受了礼物。
2. 根据句子选择合适的副词：
- 她跳得（高高地/低低地）。
- 他唱得（动情地/冷漠地）。
3. 用适当的副词填空：
- 妈妈轻轻地（轻轻地/大声地）唱着儿歌。
- 我们每天都（经常/从不）一起玩。
以上是形容词和副词的练习题，希望能帮助你巩固基础。
请根据题目要求完成练习，加油！。
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第5讲形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feeｌ、tasｔｅ、sound、geｔ之后。
在英语中,形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为：as+原级+as，表示“xx和ｘx一样……”e．g. Ａre you aｓｔall aｓyour twｉn sister?其否定形式结构为:noｔ+ａs＋原级+as，表示“xx和xｘｘ不一样……”e.ｇ. I’mｎot as tall as yoｕ.2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级+tｈan，表示“xx比xxｘ更……”ｅ.g．Hｅ’s one yearｙｏuｎger than ｍe.形容词比较级的构成规则：①一般在词尾加erｅ.g. ｔaller,longｅr,ｓｔronger，younger②以字母ｅ结尾,只加re．g. lａte-lａter,nｉｃe－ｎｉcｅｒ③以辅音字母＋y结尾,变y为i,再加ere.ｇ. heａvy-heaｖier④双写末尾的辅音字母，再加erｅ.g. ｆａt-faｔtｅｒ,ｔｈｉｎ－tｈｉnner,biｇ-bigger⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加mｏree.g. more bｅautiｆul，moｒe caｒefｕl⑥不规则变化ｅ．g. gｏoｄ-better,mａｎｙ/ ｍｕch-moｒe，ｆaｒ-fａrther，bad ／ill-woｒse3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。
结构为:the＋形容词最高级＋ｉn／of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
e.ｇ. Auｔuｍn is t he bｅｓt seasoｎｉnＮew Yｏrk．She is the tallｅsｔgｉrｌof our ｔhrｅｅ．第6讲副词１、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。
大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
e.g. daｎce beautifuｌlｙ,listen carｅfｕllｙ,sit qｕieｔly,sｐeak loｕdly，veｒy ｈaｐpy2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用m ｏrｅ。
e.g.more carefuｌly ,morｅquieｔｌy形容词/副词比较级／最高级综合练习：( )1．Ｉ thｉnk science is _ thaｎＪａpanese.Ａ. ｍｕｃh iｍportａnt B. ｉmpｏrtant Ｃ. much more iｍpoｒtaｎｔD. more muｃｈ imｐｏrtantﻫ（ )2. Tｈis peｎcil is＿__ tｈan ｔhaｔ one．A. ｌoｎgest B． lonｇ C. lｏｎger D. as lonｇﻫ（ )3. Thes ｅｃhiｌdｒen are __＿＿ｔhｉs yｅar tｈan thｅｙ wｅｒｅlast yeaｒ.A. morｅｔallB. moｒｅtａllerC. veｒy ｔａlleｒＤ. muｃh ｔalｌerﻫ( ）4. It ｗａs vｅｒy hｏt yeｓtｅrdａy, but ｉt ｉs___ ｔｏｄay.A． eveｎ hotter B. more hoｔteｒ C. muｃh more hｏt D．ｍuch ｈｏt ﻫ( ）5． Oｕr classroom is＿___ larger tｈaｎｔheirｓ．Ａ. more B． quite C. ｖery D． muｃｈﻫ( ) 6. Ｍaths is more po ｐular than__＿_．A. any othｅr suｂject B． aｌｌ thｅ subjｅcｔs C. any subjec ｔ D. ｏther subjｅcｔﻫ（ ) ７. Chiｎa is ｌargｅr than _＿__ iｎ AｆricａＡ．ａny ｏtheｒcouｎtry Ｂ． oｔhｅr counｔries C． the otｈe ｒｃoｕntry J 1%D．any ｃouｎtry（ ) 8 .Tｏｍ is strongeｒ tｈan ___ iｎｈis class.A． any othｅr ｂoy B． aｎy boys C． any ｂｏy D. otｈe ｒ boy( ) 9 ．When spring ｃomｅs, ｉt gｅts＿＿＿_.ﻫA. waｒm and waｒm Ｂ. coldｅr ａnd coｌder Ｃ. warmeｒ and ｗaｒmeｒ D. short ｅr and shoｒteｒ( ) 1０.Ｂy anｄｂy, _＿__ stuｄents iｎ ouｒclass came to liｋe Ｅｎgliｓh.Ａ． more ａnd moｒe B. much and much C. mａnｙａｎd mａny Ｄ. les ｓ and lｅaｓtﻫ( ) １１ .Aｔ last hｅｂｅgaｎ to cｒy __＿. A. ｈａrd and hard B. mｏre ｈarｄ and more ｈard C．ｈarder ａnd harｄｅｒ D. leｓｓ hard and less harderﻫ（) １２.Ｗheｎspring cｏmeｓ thｅdayｓ get ＿＿__ anｄ nighｔs ＿___.ﻫA. shoｒt; lｏng B. ｌoｎｇ; short C． longer； shoｒteｒ D. shｏrter; lｏｎgerﻫ( )1３._＿_ Ｉｌook ａｔ tｈe picｔure, _＿_＿ I liｋe ｉｔ.Ａ. The best；ｔhe more B. The moｒｅ; the less C. Ｔhｅmｏre; ｌeｓs Ｄ. More; the moｒe（）14．__＿ he read thｅ boｏｋ，＿__＿ he got ｉn it．A. Ｔｈe moｒe; ｔhe moｒe ｉnterestｉnｇB. Ｔｈe less; ｔhｅ m ｏre inｔereｓtｉｎg ﻫＣ. Tｈｅｍore; the morｅ iｎteｒesｔeｄD． More; ｍｏre interested（ ) 1５. Which ｄo ｙｏu lｉke _＿_, tｅa oｒ coffee?A． well B. ｂettｅr C. ｂest D. mosｔﻫ( ) 16. Which do you tｈｉｎk tasｔeｓ __＿＿，the cｈicken ｏr tｈe fiｓｈ?A. gooｄ B．ｂｅｔter Ｃ. beｓt D. ｗeｌl( ) １７. Who ｊumped＿___of aｌl?A. fａｒB. fartheｒC. ｆａrthest Ｄ. the most ｆａｒ( ) １8． Li Ｌｅi is＿__ stuｄent in oｕr cｌasｓ .A. tallB. ｔaller Ｃ. taｌlest D. tｈe ｔａllest（) 19. The fｉfｔｈｏrangｅｉs_＿__ ｏf all．Ｇiｖe it to thａt small chｉld.A. big B．biggｅｒ C. ｔhe ｂiｇｇer D. the biggｅst ( )20. Ｗho is---ｏf you ｔｈｒｅe?A. thｅ oｌｄestB. mucｈ oｌｄer C．ｏｌｄeｓt D． oldeｒﻫ( )2１. Ｔom is onｅ of ＿＿__ boｙs in oｕr class. A. tallest B. taller Ｃ． the tallesｔ D. tｈe tａllﻫ（）22 .Ｔhe tｒｅe is ___ in ｔhe gaｒｄen.Ａ. the taller Ｂ. tｈe taｌｌｅst C. talｌer ｔｈan ｏf－a ｌl D．ｔall.( )23 .Ｗhｉch is＿__, Li Ｌei or Wu Ｔoｎg？A. strｏng B．strongest C. stroｎger D． the ｓtrongｅｓtﻫ（ )２４. Which ｌaｎguagｅ is＿___， Engliｓh, Freｎch ｏr Japaｎesｅ? A．easy Ｂ． thｅｍosｔ easy C. the easiｅsｔ D. ｍｕｃｈ more easyﻫ（）25 .Which is____inｔerestｉｎg, ｓcieｎcｅ， mat ｈs ｏr Eｎglｉsh？Ａ. ｍｏre B. ｔｈｅ mｏst C. vｅry D. tooﻫ（ )２６. Which cｉty ｉs___＿, Beijｉｎg, Ｓhaｎghａi or Fuzhou?A. beａutｉfulB. more ｂeauｔiｆｕl C．ｍuch ｍoｒe ｂｅaｕtif ｕl D．ｔhe ｍost beauｔiｆｕｌﻫ( )27 .Wｈich ｍonth is____, Ｊｕnｅ, Ｊuly or Aｕguｓt?A. hot B．ｈotter C． hottｅst D. thｅ hottｅst( ）2８. I aｍ tweｌvｅ；Ｍike is foｕrtｅen; Mａry is ｔhirteeｎ. Ｓo Mｉｋe is tｈｅ＿_＿ｏf the thｒee.A. oｌdB. oldｅrC. oldestD. ｔhe oｌｄest( ) 29 .Ｍy ___＿ brother is ｔｈｒeｅｙeａrs __＿＿ thａn I.A. elder；elderB. oldeｒ；ｏｌｄestC. ｅldeｒ；oldeｒD. olｄｅｒ; elｄeｒ( ） 30 ．Hｉs __＿_ soｎｏften go to ｓee him on Sunda ｙ.A．ｅldeｓt B. ｏｌder C. tｈe eldｅst Ｄ. ｔｈｅ olｄer （ ) 3１ . He is tｗo ｙｅars ___ thａｎ I.A. ｅldｅr Ｂ. smａller C． youngｅr D. less。