英语演讲与辩论教程
高中英语中的演讲与辩论技巧

高中英语中的演讲与辩论技巧在高中英语的学习中,演讲与辩论不仅是提升语言能力的有效途径,也是培养思维能力、沟通能力和自信心的重要方式。
掌握良好的演讲与辩论技巧,对于我们在英语学习和未来的发展中都具有重要意义。
一、演讲技巧1、充分准备在进行演讲之前,充分的准备是至关重要的。
首先,要明确演讲的主题,并对其进行深入的研究和理解。
收集相关的资料、数据和案例,以支持自己的观点。
同时,要思考如何组织这些内容,使其具有清晰的逻辑结构。
例如,如果演讲的主题是“环境保护”,可以先介绍环境问题的现状,然后分析其产生的原因,最后提出解决的方案。
2、撰写演讲稿演讲稿是演讲的基础,它的质量直接影响到演讲的效果。
在撰写演讲稿时,要注意语言的简洁性和准确性,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句子结构。
同时,要注意段落之间的过渡,使整个演讲稿流畅自然。
开头部分要吸引听众的注意力,可以通过提出一个有趣的问题、讲述一个引人入胜的故事或者引用一句名言来开始。
主体部分要详细阐述自己的观点和论据,注意条理清晰、层次分明。
结尾部分要对演讲的内容进行总结,并再次强调自己的观点,给听众留下深刻的印象。
3、练习演讲即使有了出色的演讲稿,如果没有经过充分的练习,也很难达到理想的演讲效果。
在练习演讲时,可以先自己对着镜子练习,注意自己的表情、手势和身体语言。
然后,可以在家人或朋友面前练习,听取他们的意见和建议。
练习时要注意语速、语调的控制,以及声音的抑扬顿挫,使演讲更富有感染力。
4、注意语音语调在演讲中,语音语调的运用可以增强表达的效果。
要注意发音的准确性,避免出现错误的读音。
同时,要根据演讲的内容和情感,合理地调整语速和语调。
例如,在表达激动或兴奋的情感时,可以适当加快语速、提高语调;在表达严肃或沉重的情感时,可以适当放慢语速、降低语调。
5、运用肢体语言肢体语言是演讲中不可或缺的一部分,它可以帮助我们更好地传达信息和吸引听众的注意力。
要保持良好的姿势,站立或坐立时要挺直身体,展现出自信的形象。
新编英语演讲与辩论课件Chapter10

analysis and show you... I’d like to specialize...opinion from the perspective of... To go back to what…was saying earlier, I would like to
Possible extensions by Member of the Opposition
minimum number of seats in parliament in states with democraticrisk proposition.It is incompatible with the basic
electoral systems across the world.
principles of democracy. It should be left to the voters to
2)Building on effectiveness
advantage.
The policy would mobilize more females to participate in
2)The policy worsens attitudes towards women, in
Possible extensions by Member of Government
Prime Minister
Leader of the Opposition
Definition of Affirmative Action for women in legislature: a fixedAffirmative Action for women in legislature is a high-
英语辩论与演讲技巧

肢体语言:利用手势、姿态、动作来表达思想,增强演讲的说服力和感染力。 面部表情:通过微笑、眼神交流等来传递情感,增强与听众的互动和共鸣。 注意事项:保持自然、适度,避免过于夸张或过于僵硬。 练习方法:对着镜子反复练习,观察自己的肢体语言和面部表情,不断改进。
建立良好的互动关系: 通过微笑、眼神交流和 适当的肢体语言来与观 众建立信任和亲近感。
英语辩论与演讲都要求对英语语言 文化的深入理解,以便更准确地表 达观点和与听众沟通。
英语辩论与演讲都需要对英语国家 的文化背景进行了解,以便更好地 理解论题和听众的需求。
英语辩论与演讲都需要对英语语言 的修辞手法进行掌握,以提高表达 效果和说服力。
英语辩论与演讲都需要对英语国家 的政治、经济、社会等方面的知识 进行了解,以便更好地分析问题并 提出有说服力的观点。
英语辩论与演讲的区别
英语辩论的目的:培养批判性思维和逻辑推理能力,提高沟通技巧和团队协作能力。 英语演讲的目的:传达信息、说服听众、建立信任和展示个人魅力等。 英语辩论的功能:通过讨论、争辩和反驳等方式,达到对某个议题的深入理解和全面认识。 英语演讲的功能:通过清晰、生动和有感染力的表达,使听众理解并接受演讲者的观点和立场。
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01 添 加 目 录 文 本
02 英 语 辩 论 技 巧
03 英 语 演 讲 技 巧
英语辩论与演讲的 04 共 同 点
英语辩论与演讲的 05 区 别
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英语辩论技巧
明确论点:在辩论中,首先需要明确自己的观点和立场,并将其清晰地表达出来。
合理构建论据:为了支持自己的观点,需要搜集和整理相关的事实、数据、证据等,构建有力的 论据。
英语辩论:侧重于 说服听众接受某一 观点
英语演讲与辩论课件Lecture Five

An argument can be a fight or a
quarrel, but it can also mean a set of reasons given in support of something in order to persuade. Argument is the process of explaining why a point of view should be accepted. ▼
?convincetheaudienceandjudgesthatyourargumenthasthegreaterstrength?showthatyouranalysisoftheproblemisvalidandthorough?showhowthechangeyouproposeisworthydespitethechallengesofferedbytheopposition?bepersuasivethroughclearreasoninganduseofpersuasivelanguage?discussion讨论?crossexamination盘问?publicspeaking演说?freeargumentation自由辩论?parliamentarystyledebating议会式辩论discussionmaybejustconversationorconversationthatisregulatedwithrulesandprocedureswhichmaybedifferentindifferentcircumstances
which investigate the truth of opinions that challenge and question conventional wisdom. These discussions make us search for greater understanding of the world around us, and think about and look for better solutions to the problems we encounter.
英语演讲与辩论课件Lecture-Four

Subjects: Variety Be familiar ground for all speakers. One topic or one to three questions on the relevant topics.Time given: 2-5 minutes
▲
Familiar words → obscure onesConcrete words → abstract ones
▲
Short sentences → long ones Better rhythm.
▲
◆ Simile ◆ Metaphor ◆ Parallelism ◆ Antithesis ◆ Analogy ◆ Repetition ◆ Rhetorical device
▲
Brief Introduction Topics for impromptu speeches Getting prepared for a competition. Suggestions
▲
Becoming increasingly important. Forms of speeches: Prepared speech, Unprepared speech, Answering the questions raised by the judges and question masters.
▲
A good use of pronouns Word choices Sentence structure Common used devices
▲
Can draw near the distancee.g. “My fellow Americans”, “My fellow citizens”.Avoid: “I feel…”, “You should…”, “You must…”, “They say…”, etc.
英语演讲与辩论

What
kinds of orders does these materials use? Chronological Order, spatial Order, Problem-Solution Order or Topical Order?
Chronological Order, spatial Order, Problem-Solution Order or Topical Order?
The first step in developing a strong sense of speech organization is to gain command of the three basic parts of a speech –-
introduction
body
conclution
1 Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the structure of a typhoon.
Main points: I.At the center of a typhoon is the calm, cloudfree eye. II.Surrounding the eye is the eyewall, a dense ring of clouds that produces the most intense wind and rainfall. III.Rotating around the eyewall are large bands of clouds and precipitation called spiral rain bands.
Chronological Spatial
英语演讲与辩论课件LectureOne
Introduction Acceptance Presentation Commencement Eulogy Functions: Entertainment, Celebration, Commemoration and inspiration
▲
Used by professional speakers, politician or speakers in speech contest.
▲
1) Unnatural and insincere, difficult to arouse the enthusiasm and sympathetic response of the audience2) Possible to forget the content
▼
Types of Speech◆ Manner of delivery ◆ Purpose of speech
▼
Speaking from manuscript Speaking from memory Speaking impromptu Speaking extemporaneously
Principles Types Tips
Subject: wide range Audience Purpose
▲
Handle the length, the depth and the width of the speech according to the audience’s interest, the degree of familiarity and understanding of the subject
▲
Original view, different sight Talk substantively, constructively and justifiably Correct, accurate and complete information Adequate information Meet the needs of the audience
英语演讲与辩论Lecture Two(课堂PPT)
➢How ➢Don’ts
▲5
➢ Analyze the subject.
➢ How much you have known about the topic.
➢ What your attitude is.
➢ What position do others stand.
➢ What do you want to illustrate in your
▲ 20
例:下面的例子中演讲者开宗明义:“免费午餐”无处不 有,给社会带来极大的危害。
This evening, I want to challenge the myth that “There is no such thing as free lunch.” I want to show you the fact that there is a lot of ‘free lunch’ out there in this country and the profound ways that the fact has affected our society.
▲ 23
例:由美国总统罗斯福的一句名言由此引出“要战胜恐怖 主义就得首先战胜各种恐惧”的主旨。
F.D.R used to say, “The only thing to fear is fear itself. ” Unfortunately, when it comes to fighting terrorism, there is a lot of fear that haunts people in this country and takes away their ability to think and act.
speech.
英语演讲与辩论Lecture One(课堂PPT)
➢ Informative speech ➢ Persuasive speech ➢ Other speeches
▲ 8
Read by paper ➢ Advantage
➢ Disadvantage
▲
9
Can convey what the speaker want to express accurately.
A speech is a genuine social activity in which the speaker faces the audience, airing his/her own opinions, expatiating on a specific topic or exchanging information with verbal form mainly aided by nonverbal forms.
Wedding, Award ceremony: favorable words, compliments
Party (fare-well party, retirement party): greetings and recollection of one or two moving instances
▲ 29
Introduction Acceptance Presentation Commencement Eulogy
Functions: Entertainment, Celebration, Commemoration and inspiration
▲ 30
Speaker’s qualities
2) Possible to forget the content
▲ 14
关于辩论的英语演讲稿
关于辩论的英语演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed teachers and fellow students,Today, I stand before you to talk about a timeless and invaluable skill that has the power to shape our thoughts, refine our arguments, and ultimately, transform society. I am talking about the art of debate.Debate is more than just a competition; it is a platform where ideas are exchanged, where the strength of one's argument is tested, and where the pursuit of truth is paramount. It is an exercise in critical thinking, public speaking, and intellectual agility.Firstly, debate teaches us the importance of research and preparation. Before we can present a compelling argument, we must gather relevant information, understand different perspectives, and anticipate counterarguments. This process hones our analytical skills and broadens our knowledge base.Secondly, debate enhances our ability to communicate effectively. It requires us to articulate our thoughts clearly and concisely, to listen actively to our opponents, and to respond respectfully and persuasively. These communication skills are not only essential in a debate setting but are also invaluablein our personal and professional lives.Moreover, debate fosters intellectual curiosity and open-mindedness. It encourages us to question assumptions, to explore new ideas, and to consider viewpoints that are different from our own. This mindset is crucial for personal growth and for the advancement of society.In a debate, victory is not solely about winning over the opponent; it is about winning over the audience and, more importantly, winning over oneself. It is about the journey of self-discovery and the refinement of one's beliefs.However, debate is not without its challenges. It can be intimidating to speak in public, and the pressure to perform can be overwhelming. But these challenges are what make debate so rewarding. They push us to step out of our comfort zones, to grow, and to become better individuals.In conclusion, the art of debate is a powerful tool that can empower us to become more informed, more articulate, and more open to the world around us. It is a skill that we should all strive to master, for it is through debate that we can truly understand the power of our own voice.Thank you.中文翻译:女士们,先生们,尊敬的老师们,亲爱的同学们,今天,我站在你们面前,要谈论的是一项永恒且无价的技能,它有能力塑造我们的思想,提炼我们的论点,并最终改变社会。
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英语演讲与辩论教程篇一:英语演讲与辩论Online games impact on youngsters Recent years, many youngsters including lots of college students are addicted to computer games. They ignore that their main task is studying. Some youngsters even play computer games day and night. They don’t have any other hobbies except computer games. Their GPA is so low that they are facing the danger of expelled from school.For the students themselves who play online games all the day, they feel itexcited when playing games. The world of the computer games is so beautiful and colorful that they even can’t distinguish what is the virtual world and what is the real world. Games seemed like everything of their life. They can give up studying, give up having a meal, give up sleeping, give up making friends with others, give up staying with family, but what they cant give up is playing games.However, their teachers and parents are worried about this. Teachers dont want to see the scene that their students are thinking about how to play games in the class. Usually, just a part of students come to class, the other are playing games instead of having classes. Parents told their children that they shall study hard at school when their children leave home. But what upsets the parents is that the children are just playing online games at school.Online game sometimes can alleviate fatigue, but youngsters can’t beaddicted to it which will damage their study and their health, even their future. So for a youngster, you must get the balance between online games and your study, your health, your family, your future!篇二:英语演讲与辩论社团社团建立刍议辽宁省实验中学北校区初中部英语演讲与辩论社团English public speaking debate League of Liao ning province Shiyan middle school (junior middle school in thenorth section)一、社团宗旨 The aim of the English public speaking debate League英语演讲与辩论社团的宗旨是:Through debate and public speaking the oral English and logical way of thinking of the students’ will be improved; the horizon will be broadened; the spirit will be enlightened. It will enable them to think and judge in real situations by means of English, by the way, their will find confidence when communicate or deliver a speech.This League will fully take the role of students’ second class, in this way, a common ground will be established for the students to give them a chance to know and learn from each other and gain friendship there. 通过辩论、演讲等活动形式加强社员的英语口语表达能力和逻辑思辨能力、开阔社员视野,启迪社员心智。
学会用英语思维,增强英语实战能力,增加成员英语表达的自信。
英语演讲与辩论社团充分发挥学生第二课堂作用,让成员们在英语口语交流中互相了解,建立友谊,为热爱英语的同学搭建交流平台。
二、社团常规活动 Regular activities of League1、社团活动时间 Time for activities--------2、活动地点 Place for activities--------3、三分钟演讲 (three minutes presentation):英语演讲是英语语言的组织能力的综合运用。
演讲与辩论社团指导学生如何进行英语演讲与辩论,每次课前进行“三分钟演讲”,给学生提供感兴趣的话题,使学生掌握演讲技巧,并积累大量词汇。
同时,鼓励学生参加中学生英语演讲比赛,在比赛中得到锻炼和提高。
Making English speech is the employ of the art of speaking in English. The members will learn how to deliver anEnglish speech and to debate in English under the instruction of the League. The students will be provided with interest-arousing topics in their three minutes’ presentations at the beginning of the class everyday so that their strategy of making a speech will be perfected and their vocabulary will snowball as well.4、辩论赛:English debate contest通过教师的辩论指导,观看辩论比赛录像,培养成员的英语辩论水平和团体合作能力,同时组织一定的辩论赛使学生掌握英语辩论技能。
With theinstructions of teachers and the watch of the debate contest videos, the members’ debate know-how and group work spirit will be cultivated.5、户内外英语角:Outdoor and Indoor English corner活动内容丰富多彩,如:组织社员观看英文电影,小组讨论,阅读英文版经典名著,英语猜词,接龙等小游戏,还可邀请外教参与口语交流等,目的是让社员们在活动中愉快地学英语,自信地讲英语。
In order to let students get a good sense of English and speak it confidently. A variety of rich and colorful activities will be going on out there, Such as, watching English films, group discussion, reading classical works of English version, tricks of English word puzzle design and building up sequence, oral English practice with the participation of the native trainer and so on.三、社员须知 Essential tips for a good team player1、热衷英语演讲与辩论,有浓厚的英语学习兴趣;关心社会时事热点2、有很强的集体荣誉感和责任感,关心爱护他人,心胸开阔,懂得谦让;3、有很强的自我约束能力,诚实守信4、善于独立思考,勇于实践,勇于创新5、能够与他人进行良好的沟通与协作6、按时、保质保量完成社团负责人布置的任务1. Do be keen on English learning, especially on speech and debate; do be alert to social hot topics2. Do have a good consciousness of collectivism and responsibility;do cherish others; do be open-minded; do be aware of the significance of courtesy3. Do be self-restraint; Do be honest and be as good as your word4. Do be independent in thinking; do be courageous to practice and make innovations5. Can communicate and collaborate well with others6. Do complete the task with good quality on time四、社团成员 League members社长一名,副社长三名(优秀社员轮值);指导教师六名;社员定期选拔 One administrator, three vice-administrators (good members in turns); six trainers; hold recruitment at certain times五、社刊 Learning materials of League由社员集体自行搜集资料(符合本社团宗旨),汇编成册,定期选择社员自己的优秀演讲稿、小,散文等各式文体的稿件编入社刊(可设编辑若干名,文笔最好者可任主编)。