辨别that引导的从句类型
that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。
比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。
)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。
)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。
)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。
)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。
例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。
)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。
)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。
意思是“我知道她是学生”。
在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。
2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。
意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。
在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。
3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。
that引导的宾语从句 时态

that引导的宾语从句时态当引导从句时,宾语从句的时态与主句的时态有一定的关系,可以分为以下几种情况:1. 当主句是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时时,从句的时态可以使用相应的一般时态,也可以使用相应的完成时态。
例如:- I hope (that) he comes to the party.(我希望他来参加派对)(主句是一般现在时,从句可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时)- He said (that) he had finished his homework. (他说他已经完成了作业)(主句是一般过去时,从句可以使用一般过去时或过去完成时)- She promised (that) she will help me with the project. (她承诺会帮我完成这个项目)(主句是一般将来时,从句可以使用一般将来时或将来完成时)2. 当主句是过去时的虚拟语气(如:would, could, should等)时,从句的时态使用过去时态的虚拟语气。
例如:- He wished (that) he had studied harder.(他希望他当初学习更努力)(主句是过去时的虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气)3. 当主句是现在时的虚拟语气(如:wish, suggest, propose等)时,从句的时态使用过去时态的虚拟语气。
例如:- I suggest (that) he go to the doctor.(我建议他去看医生)(主句是现在时的虚拟语气,从句使用过去时的虚拟语气)4. 当主句是一般过去时的虚拟语气时,从句的时态使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气。
例如:- I wish (that) she had passed the test. (我希望她过了这次考试)(主句是一般过去时的虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气)需要注意的是,以上规则只是一般情况下的时态使用,实际上时态的使用还要根据具体的语境来决定。
That引导的宾语从句

That 引导的宾语从句如:he suggests that the park is very popular.Linglingthinks the park will be busy .I don ' t think they allow people to swim in the lake .放在动词后面作宾语的句子,叫宾语从句。
分三类,,一类是that 引导的宾语从句,二是whether(无论)/if如果,引导的宾语从句。
还有就是连接代词,连接副词引导的宾语从句。
(1) that引导宾语从句,that没有实际意义,通常可以省略。
但不一定所有的动词可以接that 宾语从句。
常用的有:suggestthinkbelieveexpectfeel hearhopepreferPromisereportsaysee tellunderstand warn( 警告)( 2)有时that 是不能省略宾语从句主语是that,如:he says that that is a useful book.当宾语从句前有插入语时。
如:it says ,on the card ,that it is made in Chi na当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I ' m afraid that you lost it ,you must pay for当两个或多个宾语从句并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中that 可以省略外,其它从句的that 不能省略。
如:he says the film was interesting and that he enjoy it.(3)宾语从句的时态主句现在的现在某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时)从句可根实际情况来定。
1/ 2如果主句是过去的某种时态(过去进行时,一般过去时)宾语从句一定要过去的某种时态。
(包括,一般过去,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)宾语从句表示是客观事实或真理,主句是过去式,从句也用一般现在时。
that引导的定语从句

that引导的定语从句一、概念定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句的词,可分为关系代词(that,which,who,whose…)和关系副词(when,where,why…例如:The man who lives next to us is a policeman.二、that引导的定语从句that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语。
例如:The letter(that)I received was from my father.Do you still remember the days(that)we spent together?小试牛刀:I can’t find the letter.The letter came this morning.This is the man.The man helped me.【2011广东】The first thing_____my brother is going to do this afternoon is to w rite a letter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who【2011湖南】I like the music_____you played just now.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.who三、that引导的定语从句和宾语从句的区别定语从句中that为关系代词,充当从句的主语或者是宾语,充当宾语时能够省略。
宾语从句中that为引导词,即连词,不充当从句中的任何成分,能够省略。
例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.同步练习:一、用下划线划出定语从句、先行词、关系词。
that、which、who引导从句时的区分

答:、用作关系代词,引导定语从句. 我唯一能做地事就是休息. 文档来自于网络搜索、用作关联词,引导名词性从句. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知地.(引导主语从句)文档来自于网络搜索. 碰巧我认识那人.(主语从句). 我会注意把一切准备妥当地.(宾语从句)文档来自于网络搜索.困难就在于我们缺钱.(表语从句)文档来自于网络搜索. 无疑,他是这一职位地最佳人选.(同位语从句)文档来自于网络搜索、构成短语,引导状语从句.拿近一点,好让我看清楚些. ( 引导目地状语从句) 文档来自于网络搜索, . 她起地早,所以赶上了早班车.( 引导结果状语从句)文档来自于网络搜索, . 他大声说话,为了使大家都能听得见.(引导目地状语从句)文档来自于网络搜索.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题,事态地进展也就加快了.(引导原因状语从句)文档来自于网络搜索关系代词和地选择关系代词和都可以指人,有时使用场合有区别.(一)关系代词地使用场合.可以代表人、人格化了地动物、神话故事中地人物或有生命地事物.如:).(正在叫地那条狗是我们地宠物)).(想去地人在此签名).在从句中,作主语倾向于用.如:).)?.当先行词泛指代词,或指示代词等时,常用.如:).(不劳动者不得食))(非常地).(我们迫切需要能认真工作地人).先行词前出现不定冠词时,多用.如:)..在句型中,既作主语又表示人时多用,或省略.如:).)' ..不定代词,,等作先行词时,多用.如:..定语从句和先行词分隔,用可能引起歧义时,应用.如:.这个句子如用,就可能被人认为是定语从句修饰..在非限制性定语从句中,一般要用,不用.如:,,..有两个定语从句出现在一个句子中,一个关系代词用地话,另一个就用.如:.文档来自于网络搜索.但在平行结构中,应根据平行结构地原则重复同一个关系代词.如:,.(两个从句修饰地是一个词)注意:关系代词前如有介词或在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词要用.如:),' .),,.(二)关系代词地使用场合.在以疑问词开始地句子中,避免两个重复,用.如:?.关系代词在从句中作表语时,多用.如:..先行词被形容词最高级、等修饰时,应用.如:..先行词人和物两者都有时,要用.如:..关系代词与(指同一人)连用时,只能用.如:.三、关系代词和地选择关系代词和都可以指物,在很多场合两者都通用.但有时和地使用场合并不相同. (一)关系代词地使用场合.如果先行词是,关系代词应用.如:?.先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长地成分分隔,用较好.如:..一个句子中如有两个定语从句,一个定语从句用了关系代词,另一个从句宜用.如:.(第二个定语从句地先行词实际上是前一个定语从句地关系代词)' .文档来自于网络搜索但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词.如:,.文档来自于网络搜索.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用.如:,..相当于并列句和状语从句地定语从句,用引导.如:).)..关系代词前如有介词,关系代词要用.如:.如把介词移至句末,可用(或省略).如:().(二)关系代词地使用场合.一般说来,先行词是,,,,,,等,关系代词应用.如:)' ().)..先行词之前有,,,,,,,等修饰时,关系代词应用.如:)' .)()' ..先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词应用.如:).)..当先行词是地表语,或关系代词本身是从句地表语时,关系代词应用.如:)' .)..当主句以开头时,关系代词应用.如:..当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时,如前一个已用关系代词,后一个关系代词宜用.如:' .但两个定语从句地结构如果平行,一个定语从句中用关系代词,另一个定语从句也应重复.如:,..与(指同一物)连用,构成......结构时,关系代词只能用.如:.注意:......结构中地不能用代替,因为......与......地含义不同. 文档来自于网络搜索可引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,在句中作从属连词,不引导状语从句,但可引导状语从句. 文档来自于网络搜索此句中,作为同位语从句引导词来解释,与定语从句中地相鉴别,定语从句中地可以省略,而同位语中地不可以.文档来自于网络搜索。
定语从句引导词that

定语从句引导词that定语从句引导词that今天,店铺给大家介绍的是定语从句引导词that的用法,供大家阅读参考。
定语从句引导词that:1. think it + adj + that在讲今天的语法之前,我们回顾一下平时们在写作以及阅读中可能比较疑惑的例句:I think it important that you tell your mother the truth.疑惑之处在于,it后面为没有is?例句采用了这样的句型:“think it + adj”。
此处,it为形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句才是真实宾语,而important是宾语补足语。
所以,it是形式宾语而不是主语,不需要加be动词。
一般情况下,各位更熟悉的句型是:“I think (that)it is important that... ”;这两者都是正确的,注意区分和辨别。
感兴趣的同学还可以去这个网站看看:English Language & Usage。
它给出了以下几个类似的例句:e.g. We do not think it necessary to go.e.g. Some people do not think it important to be thrifty.2. 定语从句中的that定语从句中比较容易处理方面是,定语从句中“that”多可省略,表现为关系代词作宾语的情况:e.g. He must be the man (that) you have been looking for.此处,man作looking for的宾语。
至于不可省略的that,这里店铺只举两例,算是比较常用的规则哦:(1)紧接着上面阐述,除了关系代词作宾语的情况外,其余时候多不能省略that。
比如店铺给各位找来一个作主语的例子,各位可以举一反三:e.g. All that glitters is not gold.(发光的未必都是金子。
that语法
that语法That语法:赋予句子更多的表达能力和丰富性That语法是一种常用的句法结构,可以赋予句子更多的表达能力和丰富性。
它可以用来引导名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句,从而使句子更加准确、清晰和有逻辑。
一、引导名词性从句That可以引导名词性从句,作为主语、宾语、表语、宾补等成分出现。
1. 作为主语:That he is late is really annoying.(他迟到了真的很烦人。
)That he is a doctor is well-known to everyone.(他是医生是众所周知的。
)2. 作为宾语:I know that she is a good student.(我知道她是个好学生。
)He believes that honesty is the best policy.(他相信诚实是最好的策略。
)3. 作为表语:The fact that she passed the exam is a great relief.(她通过了考试是个巨大的松了一口气。
)The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够的时间。
)4. 作为宾补:They made it clear that they would not attend the meeting.(他们明确表示不会参加会议。
)I find it hard to believe that he is guilty.(我发现很难相信他是有罪的。
)二、引导形容词性从句That可以引导形容词性从句,修饰名词或代词。
1. 修饰名词:I am confident that we can win the game.(我相信我们能赢得比赛。
)She was surprised at the news that she got the job.(她对得到这份工作的消息感到惊讶。
that从句的用法
that从句的用法det.那个,那pron.那个,那conj.多么,如此…以至,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句adv.不那么,那样that用法that可以用作代词that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。
可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。
that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
that还常用以代替who,whom,which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that用作代词的用法例句Whatisthedifferencebetweenthisandthat?这个和那个之间的区别是什么?Iwalkedtothegatethatopenedtowardsthelake.我走向那扇临湖的大门。
that可以用作连词that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
that用作连词的用法例句Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
Heclaimedthatthenewspaperreportwasalibel.他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。
Thatsheisstillaliveisreallyarelieftousall.她还活着,这真是令我们所有人都感到宽慰的一件事。
that用法例句1、Amiracleissomethingthatseemsimpossiblebuthappensanyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。
2、Ifyouwait,allthathappensisthatyougetolder.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。
3、Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedow ns,theupswouldmeannothing.当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
that与what引导名词性从句的区别
that与what引导名词性从句的区别that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。
如:1. 用that的例子That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验,这是显然的。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that tim e. 警察获知他那时不在场。
He realized that she too was exhausted. 他意识到她也精疲力尽。
My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。
Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。
It was quite plain that he didn’t want to come. 很明显他不想来。
It is natural that they should have different views. 他们看法不同是很自然的。
2. 用what的例子What (=The thing that) he said was true. 他所讲的是事实。
What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。
What he said is beneath contempt. 他说的话不值一理。
What he says is true, possibly. 或许他说的是对的。
What she saw gave her a fright. 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。
that引导的定语从句的用法总结
that引导的定语从句的用法总结关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
扩展资料that的用法:注意:that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下,一般用that。
that指代某物事时:1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
(1)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(1)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
(1)This is the very factory that they visited last summerholiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
辨别that引导的从句类型
怎样区分that引导的定语从句、同位语从句、主语从句和强调结构呢?可采用“成分法”
“试加法”“试减法”“还原法”。现分述如下:
(1)定语从句可用“成分法”即分析that引导的从句的句子成分,如果that在从句中
充当主语或宾语,则此从句为定语从句。
①The matter that you were arguing about last night has been settled.
你们昨天晚上讨论的那个问题已经解决了。
②A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机就是可以飞的机器。
(2)同位语从句可用“试加法”,即在名词和从句之间加系动词be,使该名词和从句
构成一个新的句子。如果句子通顺、合乎逻辑,那么从句就是同位语从句。
③We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听说了我们队取胜的消息。
④The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
他什么也没有说,这使每个人都吃了一惊。
根据“试加法”,句③可改写为:The news was that our team had won.句④可改写为:The
fact was that he had not said anything.改写后的句子③、④通顺,合乎逻辑,故that引导的从
句为同位语从句。
(3)用it作形式主语的主语从句可用“还原法”,即把that引导的从句调到句首,去
掉句首的it,再加句子剩余部分。如新句子意思不变,合乎逻辑,则该从句为主语从句,否
则为其它从句。
⑤It’s a rule that he gets up at six o’clock every morning.
他每天早上六点起床,这是一个规律。
⑥It’s clear that he has finished his homework. 很明显,他已经完成了作业。
按“还原法”,句⑤可构成新的句子:That he gets up at six o’clock every morning is a rule.
句⑥可构成新的句子:That he has finished his homework is clear.句子⑤、⑥改写后意思通顺、
合乎逻辑,故that从句为主语从句。
(4)强调结构采用“试减法”,即把句子中的“It be…that…”这一框架去掉,如果句
子剩余部分(可以做位置上的调整)意思通顺,合乎逻辑,则that是强调结构的标志。
⑦It was five years ago that he joined the party. 他就是五年前参军的。
⑧It is you that are wrong. 错的就是你。
根据“试减法”句⑦可改成新句子:He joined the party five years ago.句⑧改为:You are
wrong改写后的句子通顺,合乎逻辑,故句⑦、⑧为强调句型。
Exercises:
1.The news to Shanghai delighted all of them.
A. they would go B. which they would go
C. that they would go D. would go
2.I have read all the books you gave me.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
3. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
4.Was it during the Second World War he died?
A. That B. while C. in which D. when
5.Is it possible he misunderstood I said?
A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what
6.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these
years.
A. What B. which C. that D. though
7.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.
A. As B. which C. whether D. that
8.It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money.
A. which, that B. when, what C .as, that D. that, that
1.There is a saying which where there is a will, there is a way.
A B C D
2.My hometown is no longer the one what it used to be.
A B C D
3.The fact he was seriously ill made them worried.
A B C D
4.It’s well known which China is a developing country.
A B C D
5.It was yesterday when I saw Tom in the street.
A B C D
巩固练习:
1.We all know the truth the moon moves around the earth.
A. That B. if C. what D. where
2.Was that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
3.We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on
English.
A. That B. when C. which D. where
4.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. One B. that C. what D. it
5.It was simply for that reason I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. Why B. that C. which D. so
6.It’s me who am the winner.
A B C D
7.It was at the school which was named after a hero where he spent his childhood.
A B C D
8.It was said that that was all what he said.
A B C D
9.It is the place that we had a camp a few days ago.
A B C D
10.Is it in that factory where “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A B C D
11.It’s a pity you won’t go with us.
A B C D
12.Was it in this library where you borrowed the book the other day
A B C D