that等引导的定语从句练习题
定语从句that的用法及训练题
定语从句that的用法及训练题导语：定语从句that的用法到底是怎样的呢?以下是为大家整理的文章，希望对大家有所帮助!一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：(1)We’ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few,(a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：(5)This is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案含解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
常用的几种只用that引导的定语从句
一．常用的几种只用that引导的定语从句1.先行词是___________________________________________________________________等_____________词：或是先行词被__________________________________等修饰时。
a. Is there anything that I can do for you?b. I have read all the books that you gave me.2. 先行词被_____________________或_____________________, 如____________________,____________________, ______________________等修饰词时。
a.This is the best film that I have ever seen.b.The first place that we’ll visit is the Great Wall.3. 先行词被________________, _________________, ________________修饰时。
a. The only thing that matters is to find our way home.b. This is the very book that I’ve been looking for.4. 先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered in school.5. 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，定语从句常用that引导。
、Who is the man that is standing by the door?Which is the dictionary that you bought yesterday?6. 当关系代词在定语从句中作_________时，通常用that.He is no longer the man that he used to be.二．常见的不用that引导定语从句的情况1.在引导___________________________时，不用that.2.“______________+关系代词”这一结构中代词不能用that.We depend on the land that/ which we get our food from.We depend on the land from which we get our food.3.当先行词是______________, _______________, _______, ________等代词是，一般用who或whom而不用that.Anyone who wants a ticket can sign your name here.Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.三．把两个句子合并成一个含有定于从句的复合句1.The doctor always works heart and soul. He cured me of cancer.__________________________________________________________________________.2.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it.__________________________________________________________________________.3.The person was my niece. You borrowed her overcoat.__________________________________________________________________________.4.He made another wonderful discovery. I think it is of great important to science.__________________________________________________________________________.四．填空1. The earthquake _________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people _________ lost their homes in the disaster.3. Luckily none of the people I know were killed in the earthquake.4. Tom is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher.5. The only thing ___________ is wrong with this is what my brother said t6o me the other day.6. Do you have anything ___________ you don’t understand?7. This is the best TV _________ is made in China.8. The first museum ___________ he visited in China was the History Museum.9. I’ve read all the books _________ you lent me.10. Who _________ you have ever seen can do it better?五．单句改错1.Who is the man whom you said hello to just now?2.It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.3. A plane is a machine can fly.4.Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?5.This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.6.The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.7.The man came yesterday is our English teacher.。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
定语从句练习题带答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．-Can you tell me______ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?-Yes, he will. He is the top student_______ we all admire.A．that; whether B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 【答案】D【解析】【详解】D考查关系词辨析。
—你能否告诉我黄华今天下午是否要给我们作报告？—是的，他会的。
他是我们都钦佩的顶尖学生。
that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有词义；第一空后面跟宾语从句表示不确定，用连接词whether引导；第二空修饰名词students的定语从句由关系代词that引导。
因为先行词是指人的词，which指物，故排除；故选D。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。
things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说昨天发生的故事了吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词是人时，关系词用who或that；当先行词是物或事情时，关系词用which或that；关系词做定语从句的宾语时，关系词可以省略，这里是做主语不能省略；先行词the story，所以用which引导定语从句；故选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
2024年六年级英语定语从句练习题20题
2024年六年级英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B 或C。
本题考查定语从句引导词。
先行词是“the book”，是物，所以可以用which 或that 引导。
A 选项who 用于引导先行词是人；D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A 或C。
先行词是“the man”，是人，可用who 或that 引导。
B 选项which 用于物；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句。
3.The cat which/that is sleeping is very cute.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where答案：B 或C。
先行词是“the cat”，是物，用which 或that 引导。
A 选项who 用于人；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful is mine.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.why答案：B 或C。
先行词是“the house”，是物，可用which 或that 引导。
A 选项who 用于人；D 选项why 引导原因状语从句。
5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.how答案：A 或C。
先行词是“the girl”，是人，用who 或that 引导。
B 选项which 用于物；D 选项how 引导方式状语从句。
6.The tree which/that is tall and green is in our garden.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B 或C。
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一、限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1. 当先行词是anything， everything， nothing （something 除外）， few， all， none，little， some等代词时，或者是由every， any， all， some， no， little， few， much，each等词修饰时。
例如：Have you taken down everything （that） Mr. Smith has said？你记下了斯密思先生说的一切吗？There seems to be nothing （that） seems impossible for him in the world. 对他来说，没有什么不可能。
There is little （that） I can do for you. 对你，我无能无力。
由此可知，一般情况下，可将that用括号括住。
部分时候that也可以省略。
例如：All that can be done has been done. 今日事，今日毕。
此外，当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who。
例如：Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a bad thing. 任何一个有责任感的人不会做这样的坏事。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时，例如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 他们访问伦敦时，首先去看大本钟。
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，例如：This is the best movie that I have seen. 这是我看过最棒的电影。
4. 当形容词被the very， the only， the same， the last， any， little等修饰时，例如：This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy. 这是很好的词典，我想买。
After the fire in his house， the old motorcycle is the only thing that he owned. 家里失火后，旧摩托是他唯一所有的东西了。
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who，例如：Erik is the only person in our company who will attend the meeting. 艾里克是我们公司唯一出席会议的人。
5. 当先行词前面有who， which等疑问代词时，例如：Who is the man that is sitting at the corner？坐在角落里的是谁？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most？什么T恤衫最配我？6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时，例如：Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？你记得我们这位科学家和我们学习过的他的理论吗？7. 当关系代词在定语从句中做表语，例如：The village is no longer the one that it used to be 20 years ago. 二十年已过，村庄今非昔比。
二、关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。
具体情况如下：1. as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
例如：He married her， as/which was natural. 他们结婚是理所当然的。
He was honest and generous， as/which we can see. 我们看得出，他正直慷慨。
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思。
例如：As is known to all， India is a developing country. 众所周知，印度是发展中国家。
He is from the south， as we can see from his accent. 从他的方言，我们知道他是南方人。
John， as you know， is a famous writer. 你知道的，约翰是著名作家。
He has been to Greece several times，which I don’t believe. 我不相信他去过希腊好几次。
当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。
例如：Tom was always late for the meeting， which made his boss angry. 汤姆开会经常迟到，老板为此发怒。
3. 当先行词被such， the same修饰时，常用as。
例如：I have never heard such a story as he tells. 我没有听过他讲这样的故事。
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他看上去是傻瓜，其实不是。
This is the same umbrella as I lost last week. 这把伞和我上周丢的一样。
当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。
例如：She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着在玛利亚婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹一样的裙子。
定语从句such ... as ... 与结果状语从句such ...that ... 的区别：as在所引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；that在结果状语从句中不做成分。
例如：He has such a good cellphone as I want to buy. 他的手机很好，正是我想买的那一款.。
He has such a good cellphone that I want to buy one. 他的手机很好，我也想买一个。
三、以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which， that引导，而且可以省略。
例如：The way in which/that he answered the question was surprising. 他回答问题的方式让人惊讶。
[练习]1. Because of my poor memory， all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as2. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily？A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who3. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which4. The foreign guests，____ were government officials， were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those5. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /6. Alice received an invitation from her boss，____came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he7. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage____already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were8. They stayed with me two weeks，____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during the timeD. during which9. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what10. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers， ____has a great effect on my life.A. that whichB. when whichC. which thatD. when who。