定语从句中不用that的情况

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用who不用that的定语从句

用who不用that的定语从句

用who不用that的定语从句关于定语从句,我们常常会用到“that”。

但是,还有一个同样强大的关系代词——“who”,它可以用来指代人,在定语从句中使用。

1. 作为主语的who当who作为定语从句中的主语时,指代的是主句中的人。

例句:The man who is sitting next to me is a doctor.(坐在我旁边的那个人是医生。

)注意:如果从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词,那么它的主语就是who,如果是及物动词,则需要再通过从句中添加宾语。

例句:The girl who I saw at the party is my best friend.(我在派对上看到的那个女孩是我的最好朋友。

)2. 作为宾语的who当who作为定语从句中的宾语时,指代的是主句中的宾语。

例句:I met a man who he said he knew you.(我遇见了一个男人,他说他认识你。

)3. 作为介词宾语的who当who作为定语从句中的介词宾语时,指代的是介词后面的人。

例句:The girl with whom I went to the concert is a big fan of the band.(我和这个女孩一起去听音乐会,她是这个乐队的狂热粉丝。

)4. 作为表语的who当who作为定语从句中的表语时,指代的是主句中的主语。

例句:The winner of the competition is who he worked the hardest.(比赛的获胜者是他最努力工作的人。

)总结用who不用that的定语从句,可以使句子更加自然流畅。

在使用时需要注意,作为主语或宾语时要与主句中的人一一对应,作为介词宾语时要放在介词后面,作为表语时要放在谓语动词之后。

熟练掌握这些用法,可以让我们写出更加优美、流畅的句子。

定语从句中that什么情况省略

定语从句中that什么情况省略

定语从句中that什么情况省略定语从句中that什么情况省略定语从句中that情况省略?如果关系代词that在从句中做宾语,就可以省略。

如:the flowers (that) I bought yesterday....that指代flowers,在从句中做bought的宾语,就可以省略。

做主语的话就不能省。

如:All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不都是金子。

that在从句中做glitter的主语,所以不能省。

that的用法1.用作代词,代替前面所指的事物,常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中,例如:It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.2.引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如:She said ( that ) she would come. I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home. 3.作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如:Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you? He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.4.在 way (意为 manner )后面,that 意思为 in which,例如:Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.5.在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的.adj后所接的从句中,例如:I am glad ( that ) you are right. It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.6.so that, so…that, such…that, 结构中,例如:I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth. She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do. I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.7.用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如:I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died. Mac came to see me the week ( that ) we went camping. The time ( that ) you knocked at the door, my telephone rang. I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her. = I though her nice and honest when I met her.8.如果定语从句中的谓语是 there is,作主语的关系代词 that 也常省略,例如: This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.【定语从句中that什么情况省略】。

定语从句不用that的情况

定语从句不用that的情况

定语从句不用that的情况定语从句不用that的情况定语从句中比较容易处理方面是,定语从句中“that”多可省略,表现为关系代词作宾语的情况,下面是店铺给大家整理的定语从句不用that的情况的相关内容,希望能给你带来帮助!(一)定语从句不用that的情况1、不能用that的情况介词前置时;非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who,不用that的情况先行词为anyone,one,ones时;先行词为those,he和people时;这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。

在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。

(whom在从句中作宾语)注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。

which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

只用which不用that的用法

只用which不用that的用法

只用which不用that的用法1. 当先行词是物,且在定语从句中作介词宾语的时候,就只用 which 不用 that 啦!比如说:The book in which there are many interesting stories is very popular. 这里“in which”就很关键呀,是不是?2. 在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which 而不能用 that 哦!像这样:He has a lot of friends, which makes him very happy. 你看,这就是典型的只用 which 的情况呀!3. 先行词表示范围,且关系代词在从句中作定语时,也只用 which 不用that。

就像:The house the windows of which were broken was very old. 这窗户破了的房子可真老啊,对吧?4. 当先行词是整个句子时,也得用 which 呀!比如:He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他忙,这哪是真的呀!5. 如果有两个定语从句,其中一个用了 that,另一个就往往用 which 啦。

例如:The man that I met yesterday is very nice and the book which he gave me is interesting. 这多明显呀!6. 当先行词是动物,且在从句中扮演一定角色时,还是只用 which 不用that 哟!就好像:The dog which is playing with the ball is very cute. 这在和球玩的狗狗多可爱呀!7. 有时候呀,就是习惯上只用 which 不用 that 呢!比如:Which of these books do you like best? 这里用 which 多自然呀!总之呀,记住这些只用 which 不用 that 的用法,会让你的英语更地道哦!。

定语从句that与who别

定语从句that与who别

定语从句that与who别定语从句that与who别引导语:在定语从句中,关系代词who 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意,之间的区别:一、用who 而不用that的情形1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who 。

例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before thisChristmas.我姐姐,她在国外,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。

例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to thestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?3.当先行词为people和those时,只能用who.例:Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who。

例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

5. 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。

例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。

例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。

7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。

定语从句中先行词指人时

定语从句中先行词指人时

定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。

如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。

如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。

如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。

如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。

如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。

定语从句关系词特殊情况

定语从句关系词特殊情况

定语从句关‎系词一、先行词指物‎,只用tha‎t不用wh‎i ch的特‎殊情况:1、先行词是不‎定代词al‎l, littl‎e, few, somet‎h ing等‎或被不定代‎词any, each, every‎, much, (a) littl‎e, (a) few等修‎饰时。

Eg. Do you have anyth‎i ng that I can do for you? / There‎is much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形‎容词最高级‎或被最高级‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the most inter‎e stin‎g story‎that I have heard‎.3、先行词是序‎数词(以及las‎t)或被序数词‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the first‎city that I visit‎e d in China‎.4、先行词前有‎t he very, the only, the just等‎修饰时。

Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yeste‎r day.5、一个句子带‎有两个定语‎从句,一个已用w‎h ich, 为避免重复‎,另一个只能‎用that‎。

Eg. They built‎up a facto‎r y which‎produ‎c ed thing‎s that sold well.6、先行词既有‎人又有物时‎。

Eg. Do you remem‎b er the thing‎s and perso‎n s that we often‎talke‎d about‎in our child‎h ood?7、主句是以w‎h o或wh‎i ch开头‎的特殊疑问‎句时。

Eg. Who is the girl that is stand‎i ng there‎? / Which‎is the car that you bough‎t last night‎?注:当先行词指‎人时,除了第6、7条以及有‎t he same修‎饰不能用w‎h o之外,其他情况既‎能用tha‎t又能用w‎h o/ whom引‎导。

不能用that的定语从句

不能用that的定语从句

不能用that的定语从句定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

下面是店铺为你带来的不能用that的定语从句,欢迎阅读。

不能使用that的定语从句1、主句与从句用逗号隔开,先行词是物时,只用which,不用that。

She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.2、关系代词前有介词时。

(关系词前有介词时,关系词只能为which或whom)This is the hotel in which you will stay.Who is the teacher to whom Lily is talking?3、先行词是one(s)、anyone、someone、those时,关系词使用who。

Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.定语从句注意事项注意:一、which与that指物时可互相代替,但也有只能用that不能用which引导的'定语从句:口诀:两代限形特疑序①两:先行词词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that引导。

I can remember the persons and the pictures that I saw in the room.②代:先行词为everything、something、anything、nothing、all、none、much、little、few等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导。

Here is all the money (that) I have.③限:先行词同时又被the only、the very或the right修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word that I know in the passage.④形:先行词同时又被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导。

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不用that的情况:
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。

The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.。

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