定语从句中that和which的用法;微习题
中考英语定语从句关系词 that 和 which 用法区别强化单选题40题
中考英语定语从句关系词that 和which 用法区别强化单选题40题1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题先行词是book（ 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词既可以用that 也可以用which。
C、D 选项分别用于先行词是人时作主语和宾语。
2.The dress ____ she wore at the party was beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：A 或B。
先行词是dress（ 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C 选项when 用于先行词是时间，D 选项where 用于先行词是地点。
3.The toy ____ my brother gave me is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A 或B。
先行词是toy 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C 选项who 用于先行词是人，D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The computer ____ I am using is very fast.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：A 或B。
先行词是computer（ 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C 选项when 用于先行词是时间，D 选项where 用于先行词是地点。
5.The picture ____ he drew is amazing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是picture 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C、D 选项用于先行词是人。
6.This is the very book that/which I am looking for.答案：that/which均可。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中经常被使用。
本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导，并用逗号与主句分隔开，这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。
例句：My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容，这种情况下，which后面的动词一般为be动词。
例句：The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时，我们常使用which。
例句：The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰，它不能被省略，通常用that来引导。
例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候，that用来修饰特定的人或事物。
它在句中的位置通常比较靠前，且较为强调。
例句：That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而that则多用于限定性定语从句。
2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用，而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。
定语从句中which和that的区别
定语从句中which和that的区别只能用that的情况：<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。
】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。
】<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday? 【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。
】<5>当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little, much,the one,none修饰时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all thatlies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
】2.When we see anything that happen on theisland, we're so glad.【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
从句which和that的用法
从句which和that的用法which和that的用法比较which讲解例句：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.公式：名词+介词+which（who）+主+谓+宾公式中介词来源1.定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配。
2.与介词前的名词形成固定搭配。
常与which搭配的介词短语：in a way “用某种方式”to the degree/ to the extend “在某种程度上”at the point “在这一点上”which在四级考试中只考定语从句。
可引导限定、非限定定语从句。
既起连接作用，又在从句中充当主宾表语的成分，作宾语时可以省略。
可与介词连用，可以指代整句话的内容，只能放在所修饰项的后面。
例：60. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A）after which B）for which C）with which D）at which解析答案为B。
62. We need a chairman ________.A）for whom everyone has confidence C）who everyone has confidence ofB）in whom everyone has confidence D）whom everyone has confidence on解析答案为B。
has confidence in/ be confident of “对……有信心”…they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident.A）of B）with C）for D）in解析答案为A。
35. We were struck by the extent ________ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A）to B）for C）in D）with解析答案为A。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版定语从句中which与that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于修饰或限定名词。
其中，which和that是最常用的引导词。
本文将对which和that的用法与区别进行介绍。
一、which的用法1. 限定非限定性定语从句：which用于引导对先行词进行非限制性或限制性修饰的定语从句。
如：- My car, which is red, is parked over there.（非限制性）我的汽车，是红色的，在那边停着。
- The book which you lent me is very interesting.（限制性）你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
2. 代替整个主句的内容：which可以指代先行词所在的句子的全部内容，而非单个词或短语。
如：- The experiment was successful, which made us very happy.实验成功了，这使得我们非常高兴。
- She wanted to travel around the world, which was her lifelong dream.她想环游世界，这是她的终生梦想。
3. 特指事物：which可以用于特指上文已提及的事物。
如：- I bought a new laptop, which is very fast.我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，速度非常快。
- He lost his wallet, which contained all his money.他丢了钱包，里面装着他所有的钱。
二、that的用法1. 限制性定语从句：that只能用于引导限制性定语从句，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
如：- The car that is parked over there is red.在那边停着的那辆车是红色的。
- The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析
考点剖析在英语中，关系代词which 与that 均可以引导定语从句，两者有时可以互换，但在某些情况下则不能互换。
对此，笔者剖析了定语从句中关系代词which 与that 的用法，以期能够帮助同学们牢固掌握，避免错用。
一、只用which 的情形(1)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是those ，that 等，且指物时，其后的关系代词只能使用which ，而不能用that 。
如：①A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备有畅销商品的存货。
②She admired those which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的东西。
③What is that which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么？（2）当关系代词前面出现介词时，且指物时，那么关系代词只能用which 引导，而不能用that 。
如：①That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住的房子。
②This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经常骑的自行车。
③The speed with which it is catching up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。
（3）当句子中含有两个定语从句，若一个用关系代词that 引导时，另一个则不能再用that ，而是用关系代词which 。
如：①This is the umbrella that you bor-rowed which you have lost.这就是你借的那把已丢失的雨伞。
②He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which could help to kill the time.他买了许多书，这些书可以丰富他的知识，帮助他消磨时间。
九年级英语定语从句中关系代词that,which,who的用法辨析单选题50题
九年级英语定语从句中关系代词that,which,who的用法辨析单选题50题1.The man ____ saved the child is a hero.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是man 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
that 也可指人，但在这种情况下没有who 更明确地强调是人。
which 只能指物，不可以指人。
2.The teacher ____ is very kind is loved by all students.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是teacher 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但没有who 突出人的特点。
which 不能指人。
3.The scientist ____ discovered the new element is famous.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是scientist 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可用于指人，但这里用who 更强调人的身份。
which用于指物。
4.The writer ____ books are popular is very talented.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是writer 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但没有who 明确指向人的作用。
which 指物。
5.The doctor ____ treated the patient carefully is praised.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是doctor 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但who 更强调人的职业身份。
which 指物。
6.The singer ____ voice is beautiful is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
定语从句中which和that用法
定语从句中which和that用法定语从句中which和that用法在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。
一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. There's nothing that can be said about it.3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used.3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。