定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中经常被使用。
本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导，并用逗号与主句分隔开，这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。
例句：My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容，这种情况下，which后面的动词一般为be动词。
例句：The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时，我们常使用which。
例句：The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰，它不能被省略，通常用that来引导。
例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候，that用来修饰特定的人或事物。
它在句中的位置通常比较靠前，且较为强调。
例句：That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而that则多用于限定性定语从句。
2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用，而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。
定语从句which和that的区别口诀
一、定语从句的定义和作用1.1 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。
1.2 定语从句通常由关系代词(如which, that, who, whom, whose)引导。
二、which 和 that 的用法2.1 which 和 that 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：The book, which/that is on the table, belongs to me.2.2 which 和 that 都可以用来引导限制性定语从句，但在口语中通常只用 that。
例如：The book that/which is on the table belongs to me.三、which 和 that 的区别3.1 用法上的区别：3.1.1 which 在非限制性定语从句中的常用形式为“，which + 句子”，而 that 通常只用在限制性定语从句中。
例如：The book, which was published in 2001, is very popular. (非限制性定语从句)The book that was published in 2001 is very popular. (限制性定语从句)3.1.2 which 用在以介词开头的非限制性定语从句中时，不能被省略，而 that 可以。
例如：The house in which I live is very old. (介词+which的非限制性定语从句)The house that I live in is very old. (以介词开头的限制性定语从句)四、which 和 that 的语法特点4.1 which 和 that 都可以用在表示物的名词前的定语从句中。
4.2 which 和 that 都可以用在表示人的名词前的定语从句中。
例如：The man who/whom/that we met yesterday is a doctor.4.3 which 和 that 在从句中所起的作用是主语、宾语、或表语时，其用法是一样的。
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别
定语从句中that和which的⽤法及区别定语从句中that和which的⽤法及区别。
满意答案楓κiζsヤ瑟5级 2009-02-161、定语从句中宜⽤that⽽不⽤which的情况1) 先⾏词为all much little everything anything nothing none fewthe one 等不定代词；e.g. I mean the one that was bought yesterday.2) 先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或被only any few little no all one of等修饰时；e.g. It’s the most important task that should be finished soon.3) 先⾏词为数词或被序数词（包括last）所修饰时；e.g. Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me.4) 先⾏词中既有⼈⼜有物时；e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.5) 主语中已有who和which的；6) 先⾏词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；e.g. It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the plac ethat it used to be.2、不宜⽤that的情况1) 关系代词前有介词时；e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.2) ⾮限定性定语从句中；e.g. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.3) 先⾏词本⾝是that时；e.g. The clock is that which tells the time.评论(0)40满意答案晴天9级 2009-02-15⼀定语从句的关系代词 Which的⽤法: 若先⾏词指物则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语定语从句的关系代词 that的⽤法: 若先⾏词指⼈或物则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先⾏词指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤,但有时只宜于⽤which ,不⽤that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中⼀句的关系代词是that,另⼀句宜于⽤which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤,但有时只宜于⽤that ,不⽤which.(1) 先⾏词是形容词最⾼级或者它的前⾯有形容词最⾼级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空⽓污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先⾏词是序数词,或它的前⾯有⼀个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. (5) 先⾏词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先⾏词前⾯有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中⼀个关系代词已⽤which,另外⼀个宜⽤thatEdison built up a factory(办了⼀个⼯⼚) which produced things that hadnever been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的⽤法:若先⾏词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那⼉出⽣的房⼦.先⾏词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这⾥作介宾的which和that可以省略其他回答 (2)尤尼5级 2009-02-15具体的很繁琐。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版定语从句中which与that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于修饰或限定名词。
其中，which和that是最常用的引导词。
本文将对which和that的用法与区别进行介绍。
一、which的用法1. 限定非限定性定语从句：which用于引导对先行词进行非限制性或限制性修饰的定语从句。
如：- My car, which is red, is parked over there.（非限制性）我的汽车，是红色的，在那边停着。
- The book which you lent me is very interesting.（限制性）你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
2. 代替整个主句的内容：which可以指代先行词所在的句子的全部内容，而非单个词或短语。
如：- The experiment was successful, which made us very happy.实验成功了，这使得我们非常高兴。
- She wanted to travel around the world, which was her lifelong dream.她想环游世界，这是她的终生梦想。
3. 特指事物：which可以用于特指上文已提及的事物。
如：- I bought a new laptop, which is very fast.我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，速度非常快。
- He lost his wallet, which contained all his money.他丢了钱包，里面装着他所有的钱。
二、that的用法1. 限制性定语从句：that只能用于引导限制性定语从句，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
如：- The car that is parked over there is red.在那边停着的那辆车是红色的。
- The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
that与which定语从句的区别中考
that与which定语从句的区别中考
在中考英语考试中，定语从句是一个重要的考点，特别是关系代词that和which的用法区别。
以下是一些关于th at与which在定语从句中的用法区别的要点，希望能帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1.指代范围：
that通常用于指代较远的名词，而which用于指代较近的名词。
如果先行词是不定代词（如：all, anything, everyth ing, nothing, some, many, one等），只能使用that作为关系代词。
2.使用频率：
that在口语和书面语中均常用，尤其是在正式的文体中。
which在非正式场合和口语中更为常见。
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句：
that通常用于限制性定语从句，即从句对先行词起到限定作用，不能省略。
which可以用在限制性定语从句中，也可以用在非限制性定语从句中，后者用逗号与主句隔开。
4.先行词的选择：
如果先行词是特定的人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，通常使用that。
如果先行词是任意一个人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，且句子是非限制性的，可以使用which。
5.特定搭配：
有时that和which可以根据特定的搭配来区分，例如t he same... that和the same... as的区别。
在中考复习中，考生可以通过大量练习来熟悉这些用法，同时注意区分that和which在不同语境中的差别。
掌握这些规则，可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地使用定语从句，提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力。
定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别
定语从句关系代词that 和which 的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。
通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat's all that he told me.2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’s only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.。
定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析
考点剖析在英语中，关系代词which 与that 均可以引导定语从句，两者有时可以互换，但在某些情况下则不能互换。
对此，笔者剖析了定语从句中关系代词which 与that 的用法，以期能够帮助同学们牢固掌握，避免错用。
一、只用which 的情形(1)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是those ，that 等，且指物时，其后的关系代词只能使用which ，而不能用that 。
如：①A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备有畅销商品的存货。
②She admired those which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的东西。
③What is that which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么？（2）当关系代词前面出现介词时，且指物时，那么关系代词只能用which 引导，而不能用that 。
如：①That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住的房子。
②This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经常骑的自行车。
③The speed with which it is catching up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。
（3）当句子中含有两个定语从句，若一个用关系代词that 引导时，另一个则不能再用that ，而是用关系代词which 。
如：①This is the umbrella that you bor-rowed which you have lost.这就是你借的那把已丢失的雨伞。
②He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which could help to kill the time.他买了许多书，这些书可以丰富他的知识，帮助他消磨时间。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)
定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来进一步描述或限制前面所指的名词或代词。
在英语中，which和that是两种常见的关系代词，常用于引导定语从句。
然而，它们的用法有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别及使用方法。
I. 用法区别1. 先修名词是否具有先行词的限制a. which: which引导的定语从句表示对先修名词的提醒、增补或解释，其先修名词不具有限制性，可以省略而不影响整个句子的结构和意义。
b. that: that引导的定语从句用来对先修名词进行具体、明确的限制，其中的信息是先修名词不可或缺的一部分，一般不能省略。
2. 逗号的使用a. which: which引导的定语从句通常使用逗号与主句分开，起到一个提示或补充的作用。
b. that: that引导的定语从句通常不使用逗号与主句分开，其修饰的名词与定语从句之间存在更为紧密的关系。
II. 示例与解析1. Which的用法示例：a. The movie, which was released last month, has become a big hit. (这部电影上个月上映，已经成为一部大热片。
)b. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的这本书非常有趣。
)c. This restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded. (这家供应美味食物的餐厅总是很拥挤。
)解析：在以上示例中，which引导的定语从句对前面的先修名词提供了补充或者解释，但并不具有限制性。
如果省略这些which引导的定语从句，整个句子的结构和意义并不会受到影响。
2. That的用法示例：a. The car that I bought is very expensive. (我买的那辆车非常贵。
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定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
只能使用that的情况：
1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel
f.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.
5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
China is no longer the country that she was.
6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
7.在there be句型中,只用that.
He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.
8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only，the same 等词修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。
e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子，而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句
e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish（区分，辨别）him from his fellow men.。