小学英语人称代词讲解

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小学英语人称代词、物主代词用法整理

小学英语人称代词、物主代词用法整理

小学英语人称代词、物主代词用法整理一、人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。

但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。

如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.”“是谁呀?”“是我。

”注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

详见下表:英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。

如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆。

注:可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。

英语物主代词用法口诀:物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。

his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

三、反身代词的用法反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。

用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

如:She is too young to look after herself.她太小,无法照顾自己。

注:用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解复习过程

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解复习过程

exercises
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are __h_i_s__ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is __h_e__r__( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _L_u_c_y___ ( Lucy ) sister. ‘s
4. Tom, this is __m_y__ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
终点

小试牛刀
用所给代词的适当形式填空:
• 1. Show _u_s___ how to draw a circle, OK? (we)
• 2. The girl behind ___m_e_____ is our friend. (I )
• 3. Don’t touch ___it_____. __I_t____is not a cat.____i_t ___is a tiger! (it)
(your
/
you). 7.
(I
/
My)am
Ben.
3. 3. (H / Her)is my sister.
4. 4. What’s(she / her)name?9. Fine , thank (your / you).
5. 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 10. How old is (he / his)
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is t_h__e_i_r room.
4. We are in the same class. _O__u_r_ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m

小学英语六年级小升初人称代词

小学英语六年级小升初人称代词

What time is it ?
It’s six thirty.
人称代词they 和them
他们
主格
they
她们
它们
宾格
them
练习: 1.他们是学生:__T_h_e_y_a_r_e_s_t_u_d_en_t_s_ 2. __T_h_e_y__(她们) are listening to the radio
It’s _________ A.ours B. hers C. mine D theirs
2.—Where is my pen? Have you seen___? (09
烟台市)
—Oh, sorry. I have taken_____by mistake.
A. it; yours
B. them; his
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词
物主:物体的主人 表示:谁的 我的,你的,他的~~~~~~~
my our your mine ours yours
his her its their his hers its theirs
It’s my card. It’s mine .
It’s his casrd.
Miss Wang teaches__A___ this term.
A. us B our C. ourselves D. we
Give me some water. Tell him the news. This pretty dog is for me . I often write to him.
两者都
三者及
三者以 上都
两者都不
三者及
三者以
Both of my parents are doctors. Both my father and my mother are doctors. Neither of us likes Jay Chou. Neither Lily nor Lucy likes Jay Chou. All of us are here. All of us like to play football. None of us is Japanese. None of us likes to watch TV.

小学英语-人称代词的主格和宾格

小学英语-人称代词的主格和宾格
反身代词用来表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人,例如我自己,你自己,他自己等等。这些代词包括myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves和themselves。这些代词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数形式。
小学英语-人称代词的主格和宾格
示所属关系,例如:
This is my book.这是我的书。
That is your bag.那是你的包。
The XXX喜欢它的玩具。
Our school is big.我们的学校很大。
Their house is old.他们的房子很旧。
最后是反身代词,它们用于强调动作的执行者是谁,例如:
例如,当我们说“XXX”时,表示他在镜子里看到了自己。而如果我们说“XXX”时,就表示他在镜子里看到了另一个人。
XXX.
注:将原文中的“自行车”改为“bicycle”,更符合英语表达惯。同时,将“fixed”改为“repaired”,更准确地表达了修理的意思。
名词性物主代词是用来表示物品的所有者,例如我们的老师,我的汽车,你的裤子等等。这些代词包括XXX,yours,his,hers,its,ours,XXX和XXX,分别代表我的,你的,他的,她的,它的,我们的,你们的和他们的。需要注意的是,除了mine之外,其他每个代词后面都有一个“s”。
例如,当我们说“This is my book”时,也可以说“The book is XXX”。同样地,当我们说“That is your desk”时,也可以说“That’s yours”。
I XXX XXX.我伤了自己。
You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己。

小学英语四年级人称代词讲义

小学英语四年级人称代词讲义

小学英语四年级人称代词讲义Part Ⅰ写出以下单词的中文意思:when early usually breakfastbrush tooth washfinish homework pack hang upbrush my teeth wash my face pack my schoolbag finish homework good habitshang up my clothes in hospital hurry upput on Silly me once a dayPart Ⅱ、一、人称代词1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:数人称主格宾格单数第一人称I me第二人称you you第三人称he himshe herit it复数第一人称We us第二人称you you第三人称they them主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。

主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。

人称代词主格用在句首作主语。

She is sitting in a bus. 她正坐在公共汽车上。

人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。

This pen is bad.I can’t write with it. 这支钢笔不好 ,我没法用它写字。

2.人称代词的排列序次人称代词并列使用时,平时以以下序次出现 ,请熟悉并记忆。

1)单数代词: you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词: we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观 ,注意序次礼貌见;单数人称二、三、一 ,复数人称一、二、三;麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没建议;两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。

课堂练习一、用所给词义的合适形式填空:1、is a teacher. 她( )2、is a good girl. (他 )3、is in the classroom (它)4、are very smart today. 你()5、(你们 ) are students.6、can’ t find my ruler?我(). Where is? (它)7、am a student. 我( ) _______like English very much. (我们 )8、is my brother. (他 )9、 I like her pencil case.is nice! (它 )10、 ________ are playing ping-pong in the park(.他们)11. Can(你 ) read it for(我们 )12(她) is a student.13(你们 ) are from England.二.用括号中代词的合适形式填空1.Her sister is helping _______(we) .2.John and I are in the same school.3.Everyone likes_____ ( she). (我们 ) are from China.(we)go to school together.4.______ (I) have many friends. Some of(they)are good at English.5.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he)6.I love ________(they) very much.7.Miss Li often looks after________( she)8.They are waiting for__________( they).9. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______ (I) don’ t like _____.(he)10.Danny gives the book to ______. (you)11.That is not ____kite. That kite is very small, but _____ is very big. ( I )12.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )13. Is this ________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not ________ . ( I )14.____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ___. ( he )15.____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ___ ? ( you )16.Here are many dolls, which one is _____ ? ( she )17. I can find my toy, but where’ s _________? ( you )18.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)19.I have a beautiful cat. ____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. ( it )20.Are these ____ tickets? No, _____ are not ____. ____ aren’ t here. ( they )21.Shall ____ have a look at that classroom? That is ____ classroom. ( we )补充: am,is,are的用法我是()你是()你们是()我们是()他们 ,她们是()两个人以上是()他,她,它是()单个人是()可归纳为:我用 am,你用 are,is跟着他 ,她,它,单数用 is,复数用 are。

小学英语人称代词

小学英语人称代词

人称代词
人称代词是指人或事物的代词。

有人称、数、格的变化。

第三人称单数的人称代词还有性的变化。

人称代词列表:
第一人称单数 I me 我
第二人称单数 you you 你
第三人称单数 he him 他 she her 她 it it 它
第一人称复数 we us 我们
第二人称复数 you you 你们
第三人称复数 they them 他们、她们、它们
人称代词的句法功能
一、作主语(用主格形式)
We are cooks. 我们是厨师。

二、作表语(用主格形式)
It's I. 是我。

注意:在正式场合中,当表语的代词应采用主格形式。

但是在口语习惯上人们常用宾格形式。

如:It's me.
三、作宾语(用宾格形式)
This is my hat. Do you like it? 这是我的帽子。

你喜欢吗?
四、作介宾(用宾格形式)
My brother often takes care of me. 我哥哥经常照顾我。

小学英语 人称代词


1分钟热身小练
• 1. ____I____(我) am a teacher.
• 2. My father is talking with ___m_e___(我) • 3. __W__e__ are Chinese. (我们)
• 4.Her sister is helping ___u_s___(我们) • 5. __Y_o_u_ are a beautiful girl (你)

我喜欢你:
I like you

你们是学生:You are students

我爱你们:
I love you
你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ?
• she 用于主格 ,her用于宾格
• 练习: • 她是一名护士 : S_h_e__ is a nurse. • 妈妈很爱她:Mother loves h_e_r__ very much. • 她很漂亮:Sh_e__ is very beautiful . • 你能帮助她:you can help h_e_r__
• 10. My dog likes __H_e_r_. 我的狗喜欢她
课程回顾
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1. This is my book. 这是我的书
名词性物主代词
形容词性能力差, 自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语,
主格:放句首。身后定把名词加。
宾格:放动词之后。
形容词性物主代词:后面加名词。
名词性物主代词:后面不加名词
your his
Its our
mine
his hers Its
me you him her

英语中的人称代词

英语中的人称代词英语的人称代词(人称代词:英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第)有三种不同的人称形式:一人称(一人称(First Person)指说话人自己;第二人称(Second Person)指说话的对)指说话人自己;第二人称()象;第三人称(Third Person)指说话人谈论的对象。

第三人称()指说话人谈论的对象。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式,第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式,第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。

这样,人称代词就具有下列诸种形式:这样,人称代词就具有下列诸种形式:诸种形式第一人称:第一人称:单数I,me,my,mine ,,,复数we,us,our,ours ,,,第二人称:单数you,you,your,yours ,,,复数you,you,your,yours ,,,第三人称:第三人称:单数he,him,his,his(阳性),,,(阳性)she,her,her,hers(阴性),,,(阴性)it,it,its ,,(中性)中性)复数they,them,their,theirs ,,,在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(、宾格在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)宾格)、的形式。

(Objective Case)和属格(Genitive Case)三种“格”的形式。

)和属格()三种“ 这样,这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:,主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they ,,,,,,宾格:,宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them ,,,,,,属格:,属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,,,,,,,,,,,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(,属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,,,,,our,their),);另一类是名词性物主代词(另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),,,,,)。

小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版人称代词和物主代词的用法代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。

()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs16. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his18. ______ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You,and me19. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine20. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself。

五年级英语总结-人称代词

人称代词
小学所学的人称代词涉及到主格、宾格和形容词性的物主代词。

第一人称是我、我们;第二人称是你、你们;第三人称单数他(她、它)和复数他们。

一、人称代词的主格。

(一般放在句首,做主语。


例如:I am twelve years old.我今年12岁。

You are in Class Six,Grade Six.你在六年级六班。

He plays football with Tom.他和Tom踢足球。

二、人称代词的宾格。

(放在动词后或介词后,做宾语。


例如:Let me go shopping with you.让我和你一起购物吧。

(动词)(介词)
Look at(介词)him(her).看着他(她)。

May I ask them some questions?我可以问他们一些问题吗?
(May委婉的请求,some不用变any)
三、形容词性物主代词。

(后面紧跟一个名词才能使用)
例如:My books are on the desk.我的书在课桌上。

Your dreams will come true.你的梦想会成真。

Are there any apples in his bag?他的书包里有苹果吗?。

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代词讲解及练习一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。

指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。

指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.This is Mary.Those are my teachers.That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。

What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。

I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。

在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。

疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。

五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。

这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。

如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗?--- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。

六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。

有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。

which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。

This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。

代词的用法:1) 人称代词:表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称,数和格之分。

人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。

I am a worker, I work in the factory.我是一个工人,我在工厂上班It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。

Don't tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。

She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。

Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。

人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

I study English every day.我天天学习英语。

" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。

We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China。

She is a great country.我住在中国。

她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.是我,请开门。

" they " 有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。

2) 物主代词:形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:I love my country.我热爱我的国家。

Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。

名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。

That car is mine, not yours.那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

These books are ours.这些书是我们的。

Whose bag is it? It's hers.这是谁的书包? 是她的。

Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。

5)疑问代词:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。

Who is here just now?刚才谁在这儿?Whom are you looking for?你在找谁?Whose exercise-book is this?这是谁的练习本?What is this?这是什么?Which one do you like, this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。

疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语,宾语,表语等I know whom he is looking for.我知道他在找谁。

三、英语代词练习题:一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it's not. ( I )4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy,but where’s(you)?8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat . name is Mimi .These cakes are. ( it )10. Are these tickets? No,are not theirs.aren't here. ( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom. ( we )二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my/ I)mother.2. Nice to meet(your / you).3.(He/ His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me/ my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She/ Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is(he / his)三、单项选择。

( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?A. yours; myB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine ( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___is from Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.A. me; aboutB. I; aboutC. I; withD. me; with ( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions.A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________?A. theirB. theirsC. myD. your四、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。

1、There is a new dress for(他的)si ter.2、This is(我的)wallet.(我的)is red.3、(谁)calculators are these?(他们)are(我们的)4、Give(她)a toy, please.5、(你们的)eyes are black.(你们)come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins.(他们)are from England.Show(他们)around(我们的)school.7、Give the book to(我).。

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