2021年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷
(2021年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2021年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.We asked both John and Jerry, but____________ could offer a satisfactory explanation（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor2.（）, the workers continued their work in the open airA.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was3.These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market（）pletelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily4.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（）A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive5.He set off one hour earlier to _____ he could catch the 12 o’clock train（）A.believeB.findC.make sureD.look6.The role of television in this modern era has diminished _____ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent（）A.confidentlyB.considerablyfortablyD.considerately7.It was in their London branch __________ we met and discussed the issue （）A.thatB.whichC.howD.what8.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_____music than pop music （）A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical9.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me（）themA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of10.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most（）populated regions in Western EuropeA.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyrgely二、完型填空(10题)11.46.（）A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil12.（）A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through13.32.（）A.needB.learnC.startD.plan14.12.（）A.requireB.inspireC.engagemand15.4.（）A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration16.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one __41__ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__42__ two speakers speak in exactly the same __43__. We can always hear differences __44__ them, and the pronunciation of English __45__ a great deal in different geographical __46__. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __47__? This is not a question that can be __48__ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __49__ you live in a part of the world __50__ India, where there is a long __51__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to __52__ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these __53__ to use as a model BBC English or __54__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __55__ there is no traditional __56__ of English, you must take as your model some forms of __57__ English pronunciation. It does not __58__ very much which form. you choose. The most __59__ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __60__ most often41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation17.55.（）A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back18.34.（）A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied19.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 themfeel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved61.（）A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers20.74.（）A.too muchB.safeC.possibleD.able三、翻译(3题)21.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn22.A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders23.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under（）for two years25.Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation（）26.This village（）hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places五、单选题(0题)27.（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once六、单选题(0题)28.______ he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood（）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案1.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。
河南省郑州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)
河南省郑州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since2.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out3.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect4.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise5.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special6.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside7._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen8. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This9. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting10. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at11.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had12. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as13. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have14. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived15.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused17. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which18.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing19. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world20. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out21. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured22.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned23. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to24. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken25. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you26. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.27.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction28. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from29. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating30. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun二、汉译英(20题)31. 要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。
2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套
2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for6.The boy has performed excellently_____he was a bit nervous.A.in thatB.except thatC.for thatD.except for7.All my neighbors tried to help in some way.But they turned out to be actually ___the way.A.inB.onC.withD.beyond8.You never told me you have seen the film,___?A.had youB.didn’t youC.did youD.weren’t you9.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it___.A.had taken placeB.was taken placeC.took placeD.was taking place10.Not until most of the people had left the airport__his sister was there.A.that he sawB.had he seenC.did he seeD.that he had seen答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
2021年河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷493
河南省2021年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《公共英语》注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。
P art I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.I'd like to have it again even if it costs________.A.as twice much B.twice as much C.much as twice D.as much twice2._________too much to do,they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A.Having B.Have C.Had D.Being3.Air pollution ,together with overpopulation,____________many problems in big cities.A.are causing B.is causing C.are caused D.is caused4.She has no idea of what the book is about.She __________have read it carefully.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.________from space ,our earth ,with water covering 70%of its surface ,appears as a “blue planet".A.Seeing B.To be seen C.Seen D.Having seen6.The mere fact _________most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.what B.which C.that D.why7.It.was__________he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A.that B.because C.how D.why 8.If it ________tomorrow,we won ’t go for a picnic.A.will rainB.should rainC.rainsD.rained 9.The number of members in the club _____________to two hundred.A.were limited B.limits C.was limited D.limited 10.There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on _______sides of the street.A.all B.each C.both D.every 11.I went to __________London yesterday and saw _________strange old man and a little girl ，begging by the roadside.A./;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/12.John,let's take a taxi,_________?A.will you B.shall we C.would you D.should we 13.Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the ___________.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly 14.Do you know the girl __________father died in a car accident last week?A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 15.When the violinist finished his performance ,the audience stood up and _________for fiveminutes.A.acted B.clapped C.backed D.closed 16.She doesn't want to listen to you now;she has something urgent to ____________.A.talk with ugh at C.cope with D.warm up 17.I can't find my keys!Can you help me ____________them?A.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of 18._________,Madam.Is there a post office near here?——Keep on going ahead.Turn right at the first crossroad.Then you'll find one there.A.Sorry B.You are welcome C.Excuse me D.Thanks a lot 19.The American couple have ________a two-year-old child,who lost his parents in anearthquake.A.adjusted B.afforded C.approved D.adopted 20.You should be _____________of yourself,telling lies at your age.A.ashamed B.accurate C.adequate D.attractive 21.Everyone is busy ____________the examination in the classroom.A.with B.for C.on D.under 22.I suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening,____________？A.couldn't I B.don't I C.could you D.will you 23.The girl immediately shut the window to___________the rain.A.keep out B.keep down C.keep up D.keep back 24.Mary and I ______________the new college life soon,but Tom didn't.A.see to ed to C.adapted to D.stuck to题号一二三四五六总分分值402040201020150班级：姓名：准考证号：25.What he said was quite____________,therefore,I would do everything to help him.A.valuableB.principleC.reasonableD.superior26.I didn't finish reading that French book,neither__________.A.did heB.didn't theC.he didD.he could27.________five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many asB.As much asC.So many asD.So much as28.I don't know whether he is still____________in collecting coins.He used to be,but thatwas several years ago.A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested29.I wrote down the number so that I____________remember it.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.needed30.Richard is American,John is British--they have different_________.A.nationsB.countriesndsD.nationalities31.She made________to tell her mother the good news.A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge32.—Are you_______.一No，I'm serious.A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding33.She likes to quarrel_________neighbors__________the little things.A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with34.The village is______________by the hills.A.shut offB.shut inC.shut upD.shut out35.I can’t___________him to those people;I don’t think he knows them at all.A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect36.So,___________,we’ve got to try further funding.A.in sum upB.in summaryC.summing inD.on summary37.Our students are free to study___________interests them.A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything38.It's never___________.te enough to learnB.not late enough to learnC.too late to learnD.so late as not learn39.________________,he failed in the college entrance examination again.A.To disappoint his parentsB.To his parents'disappointmentC.At his parents'disapprovalD.His parents'disappointing40.Please remember____________these letters on your way to the station.A.postedB.postingC.to postD.postPart II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that benefits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some students at the Open University left school20years ago.Others are___41______but all must be at least21years old.This is___42_____example of how the Open University is different___43_____all other universities.Its students must____44____work full-time or be at home all day,____45_____instance,mothers of families.They do not____46____to pass any examination before they are____47______as students.This is____48______the university is called open.The university was____49_____in order to help a____50_____ group of people who missed____51_____a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air.The idea was to teach on the air,in other words,_____52_____radio and television.Most of the_____53____is done like this.Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's____54_____.But this,on its own,is not enough for a university education.The Open University student also ____55____advice at one of283study centers in the county.36weeks of the year he has to send _____56____work to a tutor,the person who_____57_____him.He must also spend three weeks every summer___58_____a full-time student.Tutors and teachers_____59_____and study together,as in other universities.At the end of the Open University’s first year,the results were good.Three or four students passed their examinations.____60______they do this every year,they will finish their studies in four or five years.41.A.young B.old C.younger D.older42.A.a B.one C.another D.first43.A.of B.for C.at D.from44.A.either B.neither C.both D.each45.A.as B.for C.at D.with46.A.get e C.have D.go47.A.accepted B.taken C.entered D.received48.A.that B.whether C.where D.why49.A.served B.started C.built D.made50.A.knowing B.known C.certain D.specialized51.A.having B.to have C.entering D.to enter52.A.in B.at C.from D.on53.A.work B.learning C.teaching D.classes54.A.houses B.families C.homes D.households55.A.receives B.received C.accepts D.accepted56.A.writing B.reading C.written D.read57.A.guided B.guides C.teaches D.taught58.A.for B.as C.by D.withe B.came C.meet D.met60.A.When B.If C.As D.SincePart I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions incomplete sentences.For each of them there care4choices marked A,B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores,restaurants,and hotels,at home,across the country, and even abroad,and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically,making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open.For many of us the“cashless society"is not on the horizon,it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers,they have many advantages for sellers too.Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales.They can keep a wide range of records,including who sold what,when,and to whom.This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient，allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identity preferred customers for promotional puters are relied on by manufacturers for similar puter-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now,which to develop for the future,and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock,of raw materials on hand,and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises,from theaters to magazine publishers,from gas and electric utilities to milk processors,bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.61.According to the passage,the credit card enables its owner to_________.A.withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB.obtain more convenient services than other people doC.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money wherever he wishes to62.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that___________.A.in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB.credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD.it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before63.The phrase“ring up sales”(Paragraph2)most probably means“__________”.A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash registerC.call the sales managerD.keep track of the goods in stock64.It can be inferred that___________.puters will bring disasterputer industry will not develop fasterputers will bring about more convenience to people’s lifeputers can analyze marketing reports65.What is this passage mainly about?A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D.Advantages of credit cards in business.Passage TwoPersons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The best way to do this is to start a weight control program.At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里)you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet.A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know.This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits.When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.While you are dieting,try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting,choose low-calorie foods.Avoid such items as fats,fried food,sweets,cakes, cream and soft drinks.Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream.Snacks can be part of your diet.For example,a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy!This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet.Make full use of opportunities to exercise.Try walking instead of riding whenever possible.Happy dieting!66.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to diet.B.Why we should diet.C.What we should diet.D.Where we should diet.67.While dieting you should________.A.choose fried foodsB.choose low-calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor68.When you have lost the weight you wish,you can_____________.A.have some more simple items in your dietB.eat more and more foods you likeC.stop dietingD.tell the doctor what you’ve done69.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.While dieting,you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds.C.When dieting,you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D.As you are dieting,don't forget exercise.70.If you want to start a weight control program,you should____________.A.ask your doctorB.plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC.do some exerciseD.all of the abovePassage ThreeSome fish can swim in water below0℃,low enough to freeze the blood of most creatures. However,some fish and insects can stay alive in the freezing water.One key to survival is a special protein in the fish’s blood.The chemical is called the Antifreeze Protein,otherwise known as AFP and is commonly found in fish that live in cold waters.What does AFP do in these fish?First,we need to understand what happens when water freezes.When the temperature of the water drops below0C,tiny particles of ice start forming in the water.Each particle becomes larger and then sticks to other particles，forming blocks of ice. Fish take in this water and tiny particles of ice also form inside a fish's body.However,the AFP in the blood of the fish surrounds these particles,preventing them from sticking together to form bigger pieces of ice.The application of AFP is promising.For example,AFP can be used to alter the taste and texture of ice-cream.It can also be used to store meat and vegetables more effectively by protecting food products from the formation of ice.Another application is in medical field,as AFP can help preserve organs for transplantation without freezing them.Scientists have known about AFP for more than30years,yet few of the technologies that use the AFP exist today.The process of getting the necessary amount of AFP from fish to make products was only recently discovered.Some companies in the United States and Canada have already made products using AFP,but they have yet to become popular.Although some researchers in Japan discovered that some local fish contained AFP and succeeded in creating A FP in the laboratory,more research is necessary.AFP tests will continue for these fish out of the water.71.The Antifreeze Protein__________.A.is a kind of protein that many fish have stored in their bodiesB.is found in certain fish that live in extremely cold waterC.increases the freezing process of water in the oceanD.is the key to finding the location of fish in cold regions72.How does AFP work?A.It covers the small ice particles so that they remain separated from each other.B.It turns ice back into water by breaking down ice piece by piece.C.It allows the fish to find places in the ocean that have warmer temperatures.D.It forms a protective layer around the fish’s body,keeping it warmer.73.Why is AFP not widely used?A.It is only found in the blood of fish that lives in colder seas.B.The technology to utilize AFP has yet to be improved upon.C.The protein will not be safe for another30years.D.Countries such as Canada and Japan want to do more research first.74.What can AFP possibly do in the future?A.Make fresh fruits and vegetables taste better.B.Protect dried meat from being damaged by ice.C.Keep meat and vegetables from going bad.D.Help doctors freeze organs for transplantation;75.Which of the following statements is true?A.AFP was discovered more than three centuries ago.B.Few scientists are interested in continuing research on AFP.C.AFP can raise the temperature of any liquid.D.Scientists are thinking of a variety of ways to use AFP.Passage FourWhen a New Yorker was hiking in Europe,his Swiss friend kept saying“Listen to that!"but he didn’t hear anything.His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us,silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants,bars,stores,rest rooms,elevators,and when you are waiting on the telephone.Russell Baker blames“society's determination to entertain youwhether you like it or not.”People may say they yearn for quiet,but in practice they avoid it.They drive with the car radio turned up，switch on the television when they get home,and exercise while listening to music on headphones.The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem.They can buy things in stores,but they do not l have enough human contact.So they fill their lives with sound. Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive.Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them.Like animals,they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate.It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food. Unlike in the past,we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds.This seems extreme.Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balance.76.What was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear?A.The sayings of the Swiss.B.The sound of a bird.C.Background music.D.The telephone.77.Why can't city people hear very well?A.They are accustomed to loud sounds.B.They rarely go out liking.C.They spend too much time in elevators and the like.D.They are determined to be entertained.78.Sound is used to replace___________.A.human contactB.shopping in storesC.avoiding silenceD.their spiritual problems79.Playing a car stereo loudly suggests that the person isA.very concerned about the environmentB.warning animals not to approachC.behaving like an animalD.being a very creative personality80.According to the passage,a good response to this practice would be to____________.A.balance the noise with moments of silenceB.eat enough food in order to quiet the stomache our brains to improve modern technologyD.realize that the sounds seem to be extreme,but are not Part IV Translation(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences81~85from Chinese into English，and translate sentences86~90from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事。
2021-2022学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)
2021-2022学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.We have a relationship infinitely that of many of our friends（）A.superior toB.superior thanC.superiorer toD.superiorer than2.You must walk slowly if you want the children toyou（）A.put up withe up withC.keep up withD.go on with3.Three new buildings（）on the campus by the end of this yearA.will be builtB.are going to be builtC.will have been builtD.have been built4.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax（）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when5.Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday （）ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty6.He apologized having to leave so early（）A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for7.He is totally _____ to other people's attitudes（）A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold8.The price of houses goes up again, partly ______ the requirement of young people（）A.in resultB.withC.becauseD.due to9.The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities（）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible10.They were _____ white（）A.dressedB.put onC.dressed upD.dressed in二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____12.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____13.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Hea lth Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)14.Mary: Hello!1John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I’m from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.2John: That’s in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. It’s attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it’s a small town.John: It’s relatively small.3Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing’s changed.4John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:51（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please15.7.____（）16.3（）A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom17.Mike: Good morning!1Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.2Tom: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike:3 Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom:4Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that’ll be fine.Mike: I’ll make a note of that.5Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good bye!Mike: Good bye!1（）A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary18.4（）A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!19.74.____（）20.69.____（）21.13.____（）22.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.____（）23.75.____（）四、翻译(10题)24.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用25.The professor required that we should hand in the research reports by Wednesday26.面对这样艰巨的任务，我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办27.Tom is out of work not because of his old age but because of his laziness28.为了安全起见，本电器装置只能安装在干燥阴凉的基座上（）29.In one study, 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy was measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide levels30.Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football31.（）旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。
2021年河南专升本英语作文题目及解析
2021年河南专升本英语作文题目及解析全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇12021 Henan English Test for University Entrance Exam Question and AnalysisHi friends! My name is Lulu and I'm a 5th grader at Sunshine Elementary School. Last year, my big sister Jinjin took the really important English test to try to get into university. It's called the Henan English Test for University Entrance Exam. I helped her study for it and learned a lot about the test. Let me tell you what I know!The English test had four parts - listening, reading, writing, and translation. Jinjin said the listening part was pretty hard. You had to listen really carefully to conversations and passages, then answer multiple choice questions about what you heard. Some of the conversations were really fast! The reading part had a bunch of different passages you had to read, like stories, advertisements, and articles from magazines or websites. Then you had to answer comprehension questions about the main ideas, details, and vocabulary words from the passages.For the writing part, Jinjin had to write a short essay responding to a prompt or question. The prompt gave some information and then asked your opinion about something. Jinjin's prompt was about whether schools should have dress codes for students. She had to write a five paragraph essay giving her view and reasons to support it. She wrote that dress codes are a good idea because they help students focus on learning instead of what they are wearing. They also promote a professional environment.The last section was translation. You had to translate sentences from English into Chinese and from Chinese into English. Jinjin said the sentences used really advanced vocabulary and grammar points that you had to know to translate them accurately. The sample sentences were on random topics like philosophy, science, and literature, not just everyday stuff.Overall, Jinjin felt pretty good about most of the test except for the listening part. She said you really had to practice listening to different accents and fast speech to do well on that section. She was so relieved when she found out she passed the English test! That meant she could apply to universities for her major.My sister studied so hard to prepare. She took an English test prep class and also practiced at home every day for months. For the listening part, she watched movies, shows, and videos in English to get used to understanding fast, natural speech. My parents quizzed her on vocabulary words using flash cards. She read sample test passages and did practice questions over and over.The writing part was hard for Jinjin because she isn't confident in her English writing skills. She got help from her English teacher and also found essay examples online to study. She outlined and revised her practice essays many times. Translating those crazy sentences for the translation section was really tough too! Jinjin made lists of idioms, phrases, and grammar structures to memorize.I learned that studying for a big important test like this takes discipline and perseverance. Jinjin couldn't just review for a couple weeks before the test. She had to study consistently for a long time to get skilled in all the areas covered on the test - listening, reading, writing, and translating. It was stressful for her, but also rewarding when she succeeded in the end.Even though I'm just a little kid, I could see how crucial the English skills tested on this exam are for being able tounderstand complex topics and communicate ideas clearly when studying at university. The listening comprehension part prepares you to understand lectures. The reading section tests your ability to analyze difficult texts. Writing essays shows you can present coherent arguments. And precise translation between languages is vital for correctly comprehending source materials and sharing your own ideas accurately.I'm really proud of my sister for all her hard work to pass this challenging English test. She set a great example for me of setting goals, making a plan, and sticking with it through the struggles. I can't wait until I'm old enough to apply to university too! Then I'll get to take the Henan English Test and put what I've learned from watching Jinjin into practice. I better start studying now - it's never too early!篇2The 2021 Henan English Test Was Really Hard!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a primary school student. I want to tell you all about the super difficult English test I had to take last year to try and get into an undergraduate program. It was called the 2021 Henan English Test for StudentsApplying for Undergraduate Programs. What a mouthful! I'll just call it the 2021 Henan Test for short.The 2021 Henan Test had four sections - listening, reading, writing and translation. I'm going to go through each part and let you know how I did. Get ready, because this test was no joke!Listening SectionOh boy, the listening section was really tricky. There were conversations between people talking about all sorts of things like shopping, travel plans, and school life. I had to listen super carefully and answer multiple choice questions about what I heard.Some conversations were kind of easy. Like one was just two friends making plans to go to the movies. But then others were way harder! There was this long conversation between a student and their teacher about a science project they were working on. She used all these big scientific words that I didn't understand at all. How was I supposed to answer the questions?!My ears were so tired by the end from trying to catch every word. Listening comprehension has always been one of my biggest struggles with English. I probably didn't do too great on this section, but I gave it my best shot!Reading SectionNext up was the reading section and this part was sort of ok for me. There were shorter passages about simple topics like holidays and hobbies that I could mostly understand. But then they threw in some really long and difficult passages about things like environmental science and modern technology.I remember one crazy passage that was all about self-driving cars and artificial intelligence. It used all this advanced vocabulary that I didn't know like "autonomous navigation" and "machine learning algorithms." There's no way an elementary school kid like me would understand that level of English!For the passages I could understand, the questions were straightforward enough. But for those super hard ones, I just had to try my best to pull out any contextual hints I could from the passages. Reading has always been one of my stronger skills, so hopefully I pulled off a decent score on this section.Writing SectionThen we had the writing section which was...yikes. We had to write a short essay of around 200 words for one of the prompts they gave us. I chose to write about the importance of exercise and physical activity.Now you know I'm just a kid, so you can't expect me to write amazing academic essays in English! I did my best to put together a few paragraphs using simple sentences and vocabulary. I tried to include an introduction, some body paragraphs, and a conclusion like they taught us. But let's be honest, my grammar was probably a total mess and I definitely didn't use any fancy vocabulary or writing techniques.For kids my age, just being able to write a short passage with proper spelling, capitalization and basic grammar in English is already pretty good. Anything beyond that is asking a lot! So I'm sure my writing sample was childish and full of mistakes, but hopefully I got some partial credit just for trying my best.Translation SectionLast but definitely not least...the translation section. This part was, without a doubt, the total killer of the 2021 Henan Test! We had to translate passages from Chinese into English and from English into Chinese. Talk about impossible!The Chinese to English passages used all these words and phrases that just don't really have any good English equivalents. How am I supposed to translate sentences about traditional Chinese philosophies and cultural concepts into natural English?There were so many places where I just had to guess or leave it blank.And then the English to Chinese passages were no better. They gave us these random pieces about British customs and European history written in advanced English. I could barely understand it in the first place, let alone translate it into proper Mandarin! There were so many cultural references and idioms that just don't map over between the two languages.By the end of this section, I basically wanted to cry. I know translation is an important skill to demonstrate English proficiency, but this level of difficulty was just ridiculous for a elementary school student. I'm sure my translations made no sense at all and I just completely bombed this section.The 2021 Henan Test Wrap-UpWell, that's my full rundown of the 2021 Henan English Test for Students Applying for Undergraduate Programs! In summary, the listening was really tough for me, the reading had some manageable parts but also some impossible sections, the writing was childish but I tried, and the translation might as well have been written in ancient Greek for how little I understood it.Even though I definitely didn't do amazing on this test, I'm still proud of myself for giving it my full effort. Asking a little kid like me to take a test that difficult just seems really unfair. I think the test makers must be out of their minds to expect elementary school students to translate academic passages between Chinese and English! Isn't that skill more for graduate students?At the end of the day, I'm just a young student doing my best to learn English. Tests like these are good practice I guess, but they really shouldn't determine my entire future at this age. I'd be curious to see if any of you could do better than me on a crazy difficult test like the 2021 Henan English Exam! Let me know what you think in the comments.Anyway, thanks for reading about my experience! I'll get back to playing and learning at my level now. Study hard, but also remember to be a kid! Bye!篇3The Big English Test for Grown-Up Students in 2021Do you know what the hardest English test in Henan Province was in 2021? It was the super important test that students took to upgrade from having an associate's degree to a bachelor's degree! This meant they could get an even better jobafter passing the test. Let me tell you all about the writing part of this huge test.The writing section had two essays the grown-up students needed to write. The first essay was to discuss something that sounds kind of boring to a kid - it was about the role that science and technology play in social development. But it's actually a really cool topic!Think about all the awesome technology we have today that didn't exist when your parents were little. Things like smartphones, video games, robots, and self-driving cars! All of that amazing stuff was created by science and technology. And it has changed how we live our lives in such a big way.The students had to write all about how science and inventions have made our world more advanced. They probably talked about important technology in fields like medicine, transportation, communication, entertainment and more. They had to use examples and really explain their ideas in detail.The second essay question was more fun, I think. It asked the students to tell a story about a special experience from their childhood that made a strong impression on them. So they got to write about a super memorable moment when they were a kid, just like you!Maybe they wrote about the first time they went on a roller coaster or saw a magic show. Or the first time they traveled somewhere really far away from home. Or even something simple but meaningful, like climbing their first big tree or catching a firefly. Whatever it was, it had to be a childhood experience they'll never forget.To write a good essay, the students had to describe what happened in a clear way that created pictures in the reader's mind. They also had to explain why this experience was so special and important to them. Not an easy task!After the test was over, I'll bet those grown-up students were exhausted from all that writing. Coming up with ideas and putting them into words in English is really hard work, even for adults!Just like anything you practice though, the more you write, the easier it becomes. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be taking a huge English test too when you go to university. By then, you'll be a writing expert!So those were the two essay prompts on the big upgrading test in Henan last year. Talking about the impacts of science and recounting a meaningful childhood memory. Pretty cool topics if you ask me!Writing those essays was just one small part of the entire test though. There were also sections on listening, reading, translating, grammar, and more. It was definitely a challenge for those students.But you know what? Challenging yourself and working really hard is how you get better at things. I'll bet putting in all that effort on the test made those students feel super proud when they passed. It's so satisfying to accomplish something difficult that you've been preparing for.Who knows, maybe one day when you're all grown up, you'll have to take an important English test too for work or school. Speaking, reading, listening, and writing at a high level in English opens up so many opportunities in life. The students taking this test recognized how valuable it was.So even though writing long essays in English is no walk in the park, doing hard things helps us grow. Kind of like learning to ride a bike or climb a really tall tree. It's tough at first, but then you get better and better through practice. Eventually, you're sailing along and wondering what was so difficult in the first place!I have faith that if you keep studying English, by the time you're in university or the workplace, you'll be writingoutstanding essays and acing important tests, no problem. It just takes patience, practice and determination.For now though, you can leave the heavy-duty writing assignments to the grown-ups. Just focus on having fun, working hard in school, and enjoying being a kid! Before you know it, you'll be taking big tests of your own. But don't worry - that's a long way off. Phew!篇42021 Henan English Test Essay Topic and AnalysisHi friends! Today I want to tell you about a really cool English test that some students took last year. It was called the 2021 Henan English test for students upgrading from junior college to a regular four-year university. The test had an essay writing section and the topic was super interesting!The essay question asked students to write about their views on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Wasn't that a great topic? I'm sure all of you had to do online classes from home for a while because of the coronavirus. Well, this test wanted students to share their thoughts and experiences with online learning.Some students probably wrote that online learning was hard because it was really different from going to school. Without teachers right there in the classroom, it may have been tricky to ask questions or get help. And not seeing friends every day was no fun at all!But other students might have said online learning had some good points too. They didn't have to wake up super early to travel to school. And they could attend class from the comfort of their homes while wearing pajamas! How cool is that?The test graders were probably looking for well-organized essays with clear examples and reasons to support whatever view the student took. Using lots of great vocabulary words and varied sentences is always important on an English test too.For those who felt online learning was more negative, they may have included examples of how it was lonely being at home all the time instead of with classmates. Or how lacking in-person guidance from teachers made it really hard to understand lessons sometimes. Technical problems like bad internet could have been another issue they mentioned.Students who preferred online learning could have talked about enjoying the flexibility to create their own schedules. No more missed classes due to transportation issues or illnesses.Maybe they felt less anxious learning from home versus raising their hand in a big classroom. Or they could have discussed saving tons of time by not commuting.Overall, there were good points to make about both the pros and cons of online learning. As long as students focused their essays, used specific examples or reasons, had a clear organization, and showed off their English skills, I'll bet they did a fantastic job!Phew, that was a long essay topic to discuss! Preparing for tests can be really hard work sometimes. But writing practice is so important for building strong English skills. The more you write, the easier it will get to organize your thoughts and express yourself clearly.I hope learning about this past test question gave you a better understanding of how to approach an analytical essay assignment. Just think through the topic from multiple perspectives, decide your main view, and provide loads of supporting details. You've got this!Tests will keep coming your way, but don't be scared. Face them confidently, work your hardest, and I know you'll do amazingly! Thanks for listening to me chat about that HenanEnglish essay topic. Get out there, study hard, and keep rocking your English!篇52021 Henan English Test for Academic Qualification Essay Topic and AnalysisHey guys! Have you heard about the English essay topic for the big Henan test last year? It was a doozy! Let me tell you all about it.The topic was: "If you could go back in time, what era would you travel to and why?" How cool is that? Time travel is one of my favorite things to imagine. There are so many fascinating periods in history to explore.I spent a long time thinking about where I would want to go. At first, I thought about visiting ancient Egypt during the time of the pharaohs. Can you imagine seeing the pyramids being built or walking among the towering statues? That would bemind-blowing!But then I remembered how smelly and dirty everything was back then with no modern plumbing or hygiene. Maybe a quick visit would be fun, but I wouldn't want to stay too long. Thatpyramid construction work also looked super hard in the boiling desert heat. No thanks!Next, I considered traveling to medieval Europe when castles and knights ruled the land. Witnessing an epic jousting tournament or huge feasting hall filled with lords and ladies would be amazing. But then I recalled how uncomfortable those times were too - the lack of bathrooms, much shorter lifespans, and constant disease outbreaks. I don't think I'd enjoy that very much either.After lots of debate, I finally decided my dream time travel destination would be the early 20th century when airplanes, cars, electricity, and so many other modern inventions were brand new. It must have been thrilling to experience thoseworld-changing innovations happening right before your eyes!I'd love to attend the 1903 Wright Brothers' first powered flight and watch that iconic plane soar through the sky. Or maybe I could ride in a pioneering early automobile model like the Ford Model T instead of getting jostled around in a smelly horse-drawn carriage. Bowling alleys, movie palaces, roller coasters - so much fresh entertainment was springing up too. What an exhilarating age to be alive in!Of course, there were still some downsides like World War I happening. But for the most part, the early 1900s seemed like such an energizing period of rapid progress when almost anything seemed possible. The whole world was modernizing at a dizzying pace. Just imagine how mind-blown people back then must have felt! That's an era I'd jump at the chance to experience firsthand.Those are just my thoughts though. What about you - where would your dream time travel destination be if you could go anywhere? Ancient Greece? The Renaissance? Or maybe you'd prefer journeying to the future instead? No matter what, getting to experience a completely different time period would be the adventure of a lifetime.Well, that wraps up my take on the 2021 Henan English test essay question. I tried to explain my pick for篇62021 Henan Upgrade Test English Essay Topic and AnalysisHi friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about the English essay part of the big test that college students in Henan Province had to take in 2021 if they wanted to go to a university. This testis super important because going to a fancy university is the best way to get a really good job when you grow up. So listen up!The essay topic was: "If you could travel back in time, which period of history would you choose to visit and why?" Can you believe they expected college students to write a whole essay about time travel? That's some crazy science fiction stuff! I would have picked going to see the dinosaurs myself. Wouldn't it be so cool to see a real live T-Rex? As long as it didn't try to eat me, of course!Anyway, the teachers who graded the essays were looking for a few important things. First, they wanted to see if the students could write a well-organized five paragraph essay. That means having an introduction paragraph to say what you're going to write about, three body paragraphs with supporting details and examples, and a conclusion paragraph to wrap it all up. Sort of like how I'm organizing this article you're reading right now!The graders also really cared about whether the writers used proper grammar, varied their sentences, avoided repetition, and picked descriptive vocabulary words. Basically, they wanted to see if the students were truly great writers in English. No simple book report level writing allowed!Another key thing was the quality of the ideas and reasoning in the essay. The best students didn't just say "I want to see the dinosaurs because they're cool." No way! They gave multiple logical reasons analyzing the pros and cons, perhaps discussing scientific knowledge that could be gained, the risks of changing the past, or the chance to observe evolutionary milestones. Reasoned arguments with evidence are what top-scoring essays had.Finally, the graders looked at more technical aspects like having minimal spelling/grammar mistakes, articulating thoughts smoothly, and sticking to consistent verb tenses. An essay with tons of errors would never get a high score.Does writing an essay about time travel for a major test sound hard? You bet it does! Knocking it out of the park on this English essay took a combination of creativity, writing skills, analytical thinking, and a great command of the English language. Only the best students who practiced a ton could pull it off.Well, that's my analysis of the 2021 Henan university upgrade English essay exam. I may just be a kid, but I tried to break it all down simply while teaching important writing lessons along the way. It was a crazy hard essay topic for sure, but I hopethis gives you an idea of what it took to ace it. Thanks for reading, and happy time traveling...in your imagination at least! The End.。
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2021年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷一、1.Word Formation0. She was engaged in an (argue)______with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.1. These methods are (effect)______in English teaching.2. The professor has a large (collect)______of books.3. If you read the paper (care)______, I am sure you will pass the exam.4. The (excite)______crowd rushed into the mayors office.5. I dont think it wise to teach students of different (able)______ in the same class.6. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy)______development of our country as a great wonder.7. It is (scientific)______to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.8. Many television viewers take him as their (favor)______ actor.9. After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition)______exercises to do.二、2.Vocabulary and Structure0. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, sowe have nothing to do now but______.A．waitB．to be waitingC．to waitD．waiting1. I couldnt understand why he pretended______in the garden. A．not to see meB．not see meC．to see me notD．to see not me2. Only when we came back home, ______that my watch was missing.A．did I findB．I foundC．I had foundD．Had I found3. ______more time, the scientists will be able to work outa good solution to the problem.A．GivenB．GivingC．To giveD．Be given4. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and______away.A．could be thrownB．had to be thrownC．could throwD．had to throw5. ______in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A．LivingB．LivedC．Having livedD．To live6. Mr. Zhang, ______came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom7. We plan to increase the output of the machine______7.4 percent this year.A．atB．inC．byD．with8. I dont mind______out for a walk in such bad weather. A．goB．to goC．goingD．gone9. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time______investigations. A．conductedB．to conductC．conductD．conducting10. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, ______it more difficult.A．not to makeB．not makeC．not makingD．do not make11. ______, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A．As he was blindB．As blind as he wasC．Blind as he wasD．As he was just blind12. I______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A．should arriveB．would be arrivingC．could have arrivedD．arrived13. The news______our football team had won the match excited all of us.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．as14. Henry looked very much______when he was caught cheating in the exam.A．discouragedB．embarrassedC．disappointedD．pleased15. We are interested in the weather because it______ us so directly.B．affectsC．guidesD．effects16. Janet, ______was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A．the composition of hersB．the composition of whomC．her compositionD．whose composition17. Hardly had he entered the classroom______the bell rang. A．thanB．thenC．whenD．so18. I would rather you______to the party with her.A．goB．wentC．will goD．has gone19. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself______.B．understandC．be understoodD．to understand20. The sun heats the earth, ______makes it possible for plants to grow.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what21. Little______that the police are about to arrest him. A．does he knowB．he knowsC．he doesnt knowD．he didnt know22. Its high time we______something to stop road accidents. A．are doingB．didC．will doD．do23. This is the best novel______I have ever read.A．whichC．thatD．what24. Its necessary that the problem______in some way or other.A．is settledB．has been settledC．be settledD．was settled25. ______you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent. A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．HoweverD．Wherever26. Staying in a hotel costs______renting a room in an apartment for a week.A．twice as more asB．as more twice asC．twice as much asD．as much twice as27. John puts up his hand______the teacher asks a question. A．every timeC．some timeD．at times28. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters______.A．to mailB．mailC．mailedD．mailing29. I wish you______here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.A．cameB．had comeC．comeD．will come30. By the time you arrive in London, we______in Europe for two weeks.A．shall stayB．will have stayedC．have stayedD．have been staying31. I didnt see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon.He______it.A．mustnt attendB．cant have attendedC．wouldnt have attendedD．neednt have attended32. I think theres no comparison between the two cars, one______clearly far better than the other.A．beingB．wasC．having beenD．be33. Many of his novels are reported______into several foreign languages last year.A．to be translatedB．to translateC．being translatedD．to have been translated34. Mary said it was______box for me to carry.A．a too heavyB．too a heavyC．too heavy aD．too heavy35. The children are required not to leave the building unless______to do so.A．being toldB．they will be toldC．be toldD．told36. Ive never seen the young man______next to the director. A．sitsB．satC．sittingD．to sit37. We object______carrying out the plan.A．forB．to beC．aboutD．to38. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer______.A．what it used toB．that it used to likeC．the same it used to beD．what it used to be39. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one______.A．had stolenB．had been stolenC．was stolenD．stolen三、3.1.Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of Americas elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean thatafter caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic; They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.Samuel Prestons study shows that______.A．lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB．most American couples over 40 have no living parents C．middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD．elderly people may need care for a long time because theylive longer after an illness2.Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A．They themselves.B．Their close friends.C．Their children.D．Their husbands or wives.3.All caregivers believe that they can______.A．care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB．keep closer to their old parents by this meansC．do much better if they have a job as social workers D．improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers4.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?A．They feel they are of use to other people.B．They want to set an example to their children.C．They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D．They hope they deserve care when they need it.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A．Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B．Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C．Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D．Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.7.I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peters desperationshocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have just a coke and a hamburger. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger. . . Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes. . . Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnsons. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane(玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnsons, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).When he went to a restaurant, Peter would______.A．pretend that he could not read or writeB．pretend to be studying the menuC．be desperate for help from other peopleD．protect himself by playing a musical instrument8.The young man was not found to be illiterate until______. A．he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnsons B．he could no longer come up with various ways of deception C．he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD．he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words9.What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A．Standard items on the menu.B．A hamburger made by himself.C．Foods that other people ordered.D．A coke and a hamburger.10.The word self-possession ( Para. 1) probably means______. A．self-confidenceB．self-consciousnessC．self-disciplineD．self-devotion11.Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnsons?A．Howard Jonhsons provided a perfect escape when anythingdangerous should happen.B．The menu at Howard Johnsons gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C．The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.D．He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnsons were all adult non-readers.13.After practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会) , a highly selective and distinguished(有名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续) , Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have. . . Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely andisolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a country doctorhad a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.Dr. Ginoux was working in______.A．a large cityB．the American College of SurgeonsC．an area far from any big cityD．a selective organization14.It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was______.A．a member in that organizationB．a well-trained surgeonC．a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD．a distinguished surgeon in America15.When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be______.A．realisticB．depressedC．puzzledD．decisive16.The application forms must include______.A．the decision procedureB．the college achievementsC．the best techniqueD．a list of advice and judgments17.When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because______.A．she didnt perform. enough operationsB．some operations were unsuccessfulC．she didnt get advice from the selection committeeD．she was doubtful about her previous operations19.Are some people born clever and other born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits ofa persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can______.A．not reach his intelligence in his lifeB．go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings C．still become a genius if he should be given special education D．become a genius20.If we take two unrelated people at random from the population ( Para. 2) means if we______. .A．choose two persons with different intelligence B．choose two persons who are relativeC．take out two persons of close relationshipD．pick any two persons21.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows______.A．the part that birth playsB．the importance of their positionsC．the role of environment on intelligenceD．the importance of their intelligence22.The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him______.A．neither at birth nor through educationB．both at birth and through educationC．through educationD．at birth23.The best title of this passage can be______A．Effect of EducationB．Dependence on EnvironmentC．IntelligenceD．Surroundings四、4.Cloze1.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have【71】or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, 【72】, have them regularly. Some places, 【73】Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite【74】.The earthquake that the people most【75】about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died【76】it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill【77】. In 1755 , one of the strongest earthquakes ever【78】happened in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died.In 1923 , a very powerful earthquake【79】the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which【80】the earthquake.One of the【81】earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 【82】people. The most destructive (破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400, 000 people were killed or 【83】in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are【84】which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be【85】, as【86】like typhoons and cyclones(飓风) . Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200, 000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people【87】earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is【88】we often know they are coming, because we have some 【89】. Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to【90】an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.(71)A．lessB．muchC．fewD．little2.(72)A．therefore B．howeverC．for that reason D．likewise3.(73)A．so far as B．asC．except for D．like4.(74)A．mysterious B．portable C．mountainous D．movable5.(75)A．talking B．talksC．talkedD．talk6.(76)A．inB．overC．ofD．for7.(77)A．mostB．the majority C．most the people D．the most people 8.(78)A．broken out B．exploded C．recorded D．brought about9.(79)A．hindered B．imposed C．happenedD．hit10.(80)A．participatedB．investedC．followedD．pursued11.(81)A．maximumB．worstC．heaviestD．mature12.(82)A．a large sum ofB．a great deal ofC．a large number ofD．a large amount of13.(83)A．damagedB．injuredC．harmedD．wrecked14.(84)A．not only the acts of nature B．not only the nature of acts C．not only acts of the natureD．not the only acts of nature 15.(85)A．fearedB．surprisedC．confusedD．afraid16.(86)A．the bad storm did B．do the bad stormsC．the storms did badlyD．the bad storms do17.(87)A．as many asB．as much asC．so many asD．as more as18.(88)A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．whether19.(89)A．warningsB．cluesC．symbolsD．evidences20.(90)A．advocateB．proclaimC．put forwardD．predict五、5.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.0. 就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。