张培基英译现代散文选
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张培基英译现代散文选2 1.Phrasal Expression&Words
a blade of grass
A chill in the air
A constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈
a grain of sand
a later invention/practice
A propensity for…
a red streak of dawn一道红霞
a string of cash一吊钱
a suckling baby乳儿
A tremulous voice颤抖的声音
A vast expanse of white
Abandon oneself to…=be lost in…Absence of any feeling
add…in passing顺便说道
ajar门半开
All the more=more
Alley=alleyways
Amble along
amphitheater
Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment抗日游击队
arrive on the scene
Artifice诡计
At an opportune moment碰巧
at long last终于
At one go=in one sitting
At one’s insistence
At the suggestion of…
awning遮阳蓬
base cowardice卑怯
bayonet刺刀
Be ablaze with…通明
be adequately fed and clad丰衣足食
be at loggerheads with…与…斗争/不合be bereft of…=be deprived of…
Be bogged down in a mire陷入泥淖
Be clad in…
be confined to bed by sickness
be daubed with…散漫地涂有
Be given to doing习惯于
be immensely overjoyed欣喜若狂
Be of long standing老资格Be on an equal footing with…与…平起平
坐
be on/at one’s heels紧跟着
Be ordained by fate
Be overgrown with grass
Be pleasant to the ear:悦耳动听
Be pregnant with meaning
Be shrouded/veiled in…笼罩在
Be sloppy in thinking
Be subject to the law of nature
Be thoroughly drenched/soaked
Be uncalled for不合适
begrudge doing=be unwilling to do
Bemoan the transience of youth
Best serve for an answer
blood debt(s)血债
Blot out抹去
Boundless expanse
Bring about a…mood
Broad and liberal胸径宽广
bronchial tube支气管
Burst into fits of abuse
Buzz with activity活跃起来
by and large
cadence抑扬顿挫
Call forth tears=trigger tears
canine phobia怕狗
Canvass(for)support游说以获得支持
cessation
Chalk up…用粉笔写下
chant Buddhist scripture
Chestnut:栗树/子
Chin up and chest out抬头挺胸
Choke with sobs
chorus of wild yells
Clog阻碍,木屐
Cluck咯咯叫
Come of=result from
Come to the fore崭露头角
Congenial response共鸣
consult sb on…
Consummate=skillful=perfect
Copious tears of joy
Crestfallen=dejected
cringe=cower
Dabble in water戏水
Damp down one’s passion
day in and out
dazzling brilliance炫目/夺目的光辉
Deadly dull极其乏味
Delicate features纤细的面貌
Denude trees of leaves
despotic专制的
detachment小分队
Diehard顽固分子
Din=hubbub:loud sound
Dine and wine
Domineering专横的
Downy:fluffy+soft
Dream away=dawdle away
drool copiously垂涎三尺
Drudge苦工,辛苦劳作
drudgery苦差
Dwell one’s eyes on…凝视
dye…red染红
Eatery餐饮店
Ebony eyes/skin黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤
Edible bird’s nest燕窝
End up in a complete fiasco惨败
Enfeeble=weaken
epithet绰号
Ethereal超凡的,优雅的
Failing=if without
Falcon鹰隼(sun)
feel conscience-stricken
Feel instantly refreshed顿时神清气爽
feel overawed肃然起敬
Fellow provincial老乡
firmament苍穹
get a good thrashing
Get on in years上年纪
Get the worst of it处于劣势
Gild…使…金子般发光
give sb.the slip把某人甩掉