2010年职称英语考试真题-理工A

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职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。

2010年度全国职称英语考试试题综合类A卷(附答案)

2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类试卷及答案综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of (vigorous) exercise every day.A. energeticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our arrangements were thrown into complete (turmoil).A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Sleep stairs can present a particular (hazard) to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play – it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He (demolished) my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of (immense) value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would (spur) investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in (appalling) conditions in prison.A. criticalB. terribleC. necessaryD. normal13. I can’t (put up with) my neighbor’s noise any longer, it’s driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of (diligent) research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social15. He was rather (vague) about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题

2010年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题——春节特别版第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.A. powerB. controlC. learningD. government2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.A. appearedB. walkedC. metD. combined3. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obey4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.A. usuallyB. partlyC. highlyD. fully5. He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.A. howB. whatC. whileD. why6. There is less come now; it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.A. descentB. inclineC. declineD. slope7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.A. fascinatedB. disturbedC. fooledD. surprised8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. towC. hoistD. hurl9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.A. entertainB. assembleC. feastD. worship10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. ancientB. oldC. modernD. splendid11. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A. largeB. totalC. smallD. similar12. Don't hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. pauseB. refuseC. rejectD. wait13. Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A. SplitB. CombineC. BreakD. Divide14. Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.A. haveB. appearC. oughtD. used15. Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A. initialB. maximumC. usualD. only第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

职称英语真题理工A试题及答案

职称英语真题理工A试题及答案The document was finally revised on 20212013年职称英语真题理工(A)第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）New Understanding of Natural S ilk’s Mysteries Natural silk, as we all know, has a strength that man-made materials have long struggled to match. In a discovery that sounds more like an ancient Chinese proverb than a materials science breakthrough, MIT researchers have discovered that silk gets its strength from its weakness. Or, more specifically, its many weaknesses. Silk gets its extraordinary durability and ductility (柔韧性) from an unusual arrangement of hydrogen bonds that are intrinsically very weak but that work together to create a strong, flexible structure.Most materials —especially the ones we engineer for strength —get their toughness from brittleness. As such, natural silks like those produced by spiders have long fascinated both biologists and engineers because of their light weight, ductility and high strength (pound for pound, silk is stronger than steel and far less brittle). But on its face, it doesn't seem that silks should be as strong as they are; molecularly, they are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are far weaker than the covalent (共价的) bonds found in othermolecules.To get a better understanding of how silk manages to produce such strength through such weak bonds, the MIT team created a set of computer models that allowed them to observe the way silk behaves at the atomic level. They found that the arrangement of the tiny silk nanocrystals (纳米晶体) is such that the hydrogen bonds are able to work cooperatively, reinforcing one another against external forces and failing slowly when they do fail, so as not so allow a sudden fracture to spread across a silk structure.The result is natural silks that can stretch and bend while retaining a high degree of strength. But while that's all well and good for spiders, bees and the like, this understanding of silk geometry could lead to new materials that are stronger and more ductile than those we can currently manufacture. Our best and strongest materials are generally expensive and difficult to produce (requiring high temperature treatments or energy-intensive processes).By looking to silk as a model, researchers could potentially devise new manufacturing methods that rely on inexpensive materials and weak bonds to create less rigid, moreforgiving materials that are nonetheless stronger than anything currently on offer. And if you thought you were going to get out of this materials science story without hearing about carbon nanotubes (纳米碳管), think again. The MIT team is already in the lab looking into ways of synthesizing silk-like structures out of materials that are stronger than natural silk — like carbon nanotubes. Super-silks are on the horizon.16. MIT researchers carry out the study to illustrate an ancient Chinese proverb.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Silk’s strength comes from its weak hydrogen bonds working together.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Biologists and engineers are interested in understanding natural silks because they are very light and brittle.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. If the hydrogen bonds break due to external forces, they break fast.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The MIT team had tried different materials before they studies natural silk in the research.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Carbon nanotubes are currently the most popular topic in materials science.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. It is indicated that materials stronger than natural silk can be expected in the future.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2010年职称英语考试模拟试题

2010年职称英语考试模拟试题（理工类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is irritating to be forced to listen to such silly conversation.A chillyB annoyingC accessoryD furtive2 Many of novelist Carson McGullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB grumpyC feebleD frugal3 One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America.A bareB deprivedC remoteD developed4 The benzene molecule contains six carbon atoms joined together in the form of a six-sided ring.A representedB connectedC containedD included5 The old car jolted along the country road at a snail's pace.A rodeB dawdledC honkedD bounced6 Literary historians believe Emily Dickinson had a lonely existence, finding joy only in her poetry.A friendshipB happinessC expressionD interest7 Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A supremacyB authorityC guidanceD obedience8 Maine is justly famous, for its beautiful lakes and ponds.A onlyB rightfullyC legallyD simply9 In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile hooks at one time.A adventureB large-printC hardcoverD children's10 Cough syrups and cold remedies that are manufactured with alcohol will last much longer than those prepared with water.A floatB finishC remain effectiveD be prescribed11 The works of Walt Whitman had a lasting effect on the development of modern American poetry.A an enduringB an unknownC a startlingD a final12 Not until his play "Beyond the Horizon" was produced wag EugeneO'Neill lauded as the foremost creative American playwright.A compensatedB secretly namedC given preferenceD praised13 A prominent advocate of woman suffrage. Susan B. Anthony lectured throughout the Unites States for the cause of women's rights.A raised moneyB arranged meetingsC wrote articlesD gave speeches14 Helen Keller's achievements as an author and lecturer were an inspiration to millions.A editorB directorC correspondentD speaker15 A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.A by wordB by lawC laudablyD liberally第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案(部分)

职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案(部分)Small But WiseOn December 14, NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don’t let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects2 in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies3 and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born.“I’m very excited because we’re going to be s eeing parts of the universe that we haven’t seen before, “said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit4 (this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5). Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pic tures taken by WISE won’t be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light7 that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the wavesof visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they’re processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don’t s ee them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That’s a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can’t. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space — but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don’t reflect light, so they’re difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs8 are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE’s pictures. These object s are “failed” stars — which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They’re so dim that they’re almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.词汇：trashcan / ‘traelig;,kaelig;n/n．垃圾箱infrared/’infr’red/ adj．红外线asteroid/’aelig;strid/ n.小行星dwarf/dw:f/ n. 矮星注释：1.NASA （美国国家航空航天局）是缩写词，全称是National Aeronautics and Space Administration。

2010年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous正确答案：D解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous．汤姆很幽默。

A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between us is long．我们之间的距离很远。

B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job．这是一件乏味的工作。

C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：we should follow the original plan．我们应该遵循原来的计划。

2．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．criticalB．necessaryC．normalD．terrible正确答案：D解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“骇人听闻的，极糟的”，与D项terrible(可怕的)意思相近，又如：This is terrible!这太可怕了!A项意为“关键性的，批判的”例：It is at the critical moment．到了关键的时刻了。

B项意为“必要的”，例：It is necessary to get up earlier．早起床是必要的。

C项意为“正常的，标准的”，例：It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip．这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳3．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．basicC．socialD．scientific正确答案：A解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“勤奋的”，与A项hardworking(刻苦的，努力的)意思相近，又如：Chinese people are hardworking．中国人民是勤劳的。

2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)全真模拟训练(3)-中大网校

2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)全真模拟训练(3)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.A. insist onB. stick toC. depend onD. add to(2)Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A. hardB. mentalC. simpleD. physical(3)The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage (污水).A. pollutedB. downgradedC. mixedD. blackened(4)Canad a will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A. banB. removeC. eliminateD. expel(5)He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A. practicabilityB. possibilityC. necessityD. reliability(6)The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A. offeredB. rentedC. providedD. sold(7)Her speciality is heart surgery.A. regionB. siteC. fieldD. platform(8)John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A. cooperatingB. marryingC. combiningD. arguing(9)I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A. supplyB. reachC. provideD. meet(10)She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensiveB. negativeC. responsiveD. explosive(11)The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A. beganB. continuedC. endedD. resumed(12)In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A. evaluationB. productionC. efficiencyD. publicity(13)Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A. askB. persuadeC. assignD. order(14)Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A. dieB. disappearC. migrateD. vanish(15)Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. useD. sell第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)全真模拟训练

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级)全真模拟训练第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends？During their first four minutes together，according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book，"Contact：The first four minutes，" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：__1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you，you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people，the author suggests，we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general，he says，"People like people who like themselves."On the other hand，we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic，realizing that the other person has his won needs，fears，and hopes.Hearing such advice，one might say，"But I'm not a friendly，self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first，but it goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way？Perhaps，but according to Dr. Zunin，"total honest" is not always good for social relationships，especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything，and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child，problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed，they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school，along with reading，writing，and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.A. In reply，Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C. In his opinion，success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation，give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder，as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.The first four minutes。

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2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案人事考试教育网整理 2010-10-28 13:42 【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad． A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure 2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．

A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great 3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school． A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad 4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education． A．special B．private C．general D．good 5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people． A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case 6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil． A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion 7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt 8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day． A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular 9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues． A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long 10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth． A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require 11．He demolished my argument in minutes． A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted 12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year． A．close B．sell C．break D．combine 13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners． A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar 14．The project required ten years of diligent research． A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific 15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison． A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016．But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely．

A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth．

The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit．Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun．

Light during daytime and when skies are clear． But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana， "If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go．"he says.

Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down．"We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says．A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy．

But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz．"You have to take care of heat dissipation(散发)because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says．According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool．

Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy．Laws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out．"To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says．

16．Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space．

A．Right