2020年职称英语押题:卫生类B级考试试题

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2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断

2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断

2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟4

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟4

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟4第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息,请在答题卡上把A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Health Cars In the USHealth care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor's bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US, a person's company, not the government, pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees' doctors' bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭遗漏). In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单) differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily it's also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.1 In the US, a person's company buys him or her health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

职称英语卫生类b级考试真题及答案

职称英语卫生类b级考试真题及答案

职称英语卫生类b级考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案:A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案:A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案:B4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarize答案:D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案:D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案:C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案:C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案:A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replaced答案:B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案:B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案:A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案:C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案:D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案:D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案:B第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版

2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版

心之所向,所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分:阅读鉴定(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定:假如该句提供是对的信息,请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2020年卫生类B级职称英语押题练习:阅读理解

2020年卫生类B级职称英语押题练习:阅读理解

2020年卫生类B级职称英语押题练习:阅读理解Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels. — though some electric vehicle and biofuel1 research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area2 of research in motoring safety is the use ofdigital in-car assistants3. They can ensure you don't miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn’t distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot4 obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” high-sided5 vehicles blocking your view6. And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape7.And alternatives to fossil-fuel8 based petrol, such as plant oils, are a hot area of research. Fuel cells9 based on hydrogen burn cleanly, and are the subject of a serious research effort.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don't want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications10, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play11 if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams evenon a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analysed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone's personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?A They are developing faster electric vehicles.B They are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwideevery year.C They focus their research on safety and new fuels.D They are designing fully automatic cars.2. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happenA because drivers fall asleep.B because drivers make mistakes.C because of engine failure.D because of speeding.3. Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.B Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.C Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.D Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.4. What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?A To prevent car thieves from getting into your car.B To call for help when one's car crashes.C To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.D To track the car down when it is being stolen.5. What is true of robotic drivers?A It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.B Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads.C Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.答案:CBDCA。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案Characteristics of PublicityPublicity offers several benefits. There are not costsfor message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5000,000 or more per minute, whereas afive-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced asubstantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alone. To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America. The media cooperated with the company and the false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptivethat Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its-products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored fobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.1. The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity exceptA) Having no time costs.B) Having attentiveness.C) Having high credibility.D) Having high profitability.2. the second paragraph indicates that people are more likely to believe storiesA) in a newspaper than in a women's daily.B) In a newspaper than in a magazine.C) In an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.D) In a magazine than in a local newspaper.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A) A firm can control and time publicity accurately.B) A firm can neither control nor time publicity accurately.C) A firm can either control or time publicity accurately.D) In most cases a firm can control and time publicity accurately.4. The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA) the power of publicity.B) the victim of publicity.C) the terrible effect of rumors.D) the vulnerability of people to publicity.5. The passage implies thatA) the placement of a story is not quite important.B) the report of a crime may not be true.C) local newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.D) publicity is not always necessary.参考答案: DCBAD。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟5

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟5

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟5第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个准确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项,分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上.ZYBAN Tablets(药片)1 ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to helppeople quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than onethird of people quit smoking for at least one month whiletaking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状) and the strong wish to smoke.2 ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. Theusual recommended dosing(剂量) is to take one 150-mg tabletin the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begintaking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tabletin the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hoursapart.3 For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks.Because results vary, it may take longer for some people,Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. Ifyou've been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help toreduce withdrawal symptoms. It's important to remain on ZYBANfor at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Yourdoctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN4 It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the rightlevels in your body to be effective So, to increase yourchance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. Youshould set a date to stop smoking during the second weekyou're taking ZYBAN.5 The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. Themost common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty insleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking yourmedicine too close to bedtime1 Paragraph2 .2 Paragraph3 .3 Paragraph4 .4 Paragraph5 .A How should I take ZYBAN?B What is ZYBAN?C What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?D Who invented ZYBAN?E How long should I take ZYBAN?F How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?5 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken .6 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for .7 The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is .8 The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away .A only once a dayB around 8 hoursC at least 7 to 12 weeksD on the fourth dayE about 1 weekF after a few weeks。

2020年职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文真题及答案

2020年职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文真题及答案

2020年职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文真题及答案What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _____(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer._____(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. _____(49)This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in differentways._____(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not thereal world.46.【题干】_____【选项】A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that peoplestarted to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.【答案】E【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that peoplestarted to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.【答案】F【解析】。

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2020年职称英语押题:卫生类B级考试试题1. Not everyone was in favor of this bill.A. supportingB. likingC. talkingD. caring2. We consume more energy than we can produce.A. wasteB. buyC. useD. sell3. His answer is always totally wrong.A. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. utterly4. How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A. explainB. examineC. chooseD. expand5. The small town has been virtually unchanged in the last ten years.A. totallyB. absolutelyC. almostD. gently6. They set this standard to test people's capabilities four years ago.A. powersB. strengthsC. possibilitiesD. abilities7. Our discussion should be related to the topic on environmental protection.A. be relied onB. be afraid ofC. be connected withD. be excited at8. The number of potential users is enormous and we should pay more attention to it.A. immenseC. strangeD. little9. He discovered that his hometown had changed a lot in the past five years.A. realizedB. foundC. dreamedD. heard10. He finally agreed to my plan.A. at firstB. at lastC. at mostD. at least11. It is likely for them to find the rules by themselves.A. HardlyB. rareC. friendlyD. possible12. The manager demanded that this job should be finished before next Monday.A. requiredC. orderedD. suggested13. He decided to give his son everything he owned after his death.A. gainedB. hadC. gotD. caught14. In fact, all of these devices are designed by him in his spare time.A. finallyB. reallyC. actuallyD. usually15. They all jumped with joy after hearing the exciting news.A. luckB. sorrowC. painD. happiness第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息,请在答题卡上把A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

NursesThe physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers. From the angle of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional (专业的) nurses, practical nurses, nurse's aids, and orderlies (勤杂工). The general term nurse refers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick persons.Under the supervision (管理) of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients' needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight hours in length. The nurses on the ward rotate (轮换) their shifts. Some take turns working night duty;others work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurse's station.A nurse must always be on her guard. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situations, butit is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.1 The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The nurse's station is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward can be fount.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in ahospital are better trained than other nurses.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段每段选择1个准确的小标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项,分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上.Health Education1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person'sbehavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but itcan also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫,卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2 Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫):scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go toreceive the immunization.3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes torecovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.4 Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such asavailability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.5 Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.1 Paragraph 2_______________.2 Paragraph 3_______________.3 Paragraph 4_______________.4 Paragraph 5_______________.A Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting FactorsB Importance of ImmunizationC Relationship with Other Health ServicesD Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy BehaviorE Encouraging Unhealthy BehaviorF Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health5 Promoting healthy behavior is the goalof_______________.6 Immunization helps to_______________.7 Health education cannot take the placeof_______________.8 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_______________.A many vaccinesB prevent diseasesC health educationD healthy behaviorE change unhealthy behaviorF other health services第4部分:阅读理解(第31——45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。

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