福建福州2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
2020年福建省中考英语试卷及答案
2020年福建省中考英语试卷及答案Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Which sport does the man like?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Who is the woman going to travel with?A.Her friends.B.Her parentsC.Her brothers.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.What did Peter draw?A.The flowers.B.The birds.C.The houses.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Where is the woman going?A.To the hotel.B.To the airport.C.To the railway station.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.How much does the man pay for the tickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.11.When does the film start?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.What is wrong with Tony?A.He has a cold.B.He has fever.C.He has a cough.13.What does the doctor advise Tony to do?A.Take some pills twice a day.B.Do more exercise.C.Keep away from crowds.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。
2020年中考英语大数据预测模拟押题考试(福建)(参考答案)
2020年中考英语大数据预测模拟押题考试【福建卷】英语·参考答案I. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题1分，满分15分）1—5 BAACB 6—10 BCBBA 11—15 ACABAII. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）16—20 ACCAC 21—25 AACBBIII. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）26—30 ADCDB 31—35 DBCDC 36—40 BDDCA41—45 BDDDC 46—50 EABCDIV. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）51. you could take part in the English Club52. I used to be afraid of darkness53. How did you prepare for your exam?54. How would you do with them55. must belong toV. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）56. They are playing football now.57. The desk is made of wood.58. Don’t swim in the river alone.59. There are three pencils in the pencil-box.60. It’s dangerous to climb trees.VI. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. while 62. early 63. dead 64. thought 65. thirsty 66. full 67. daughter 68. digging 69. watered 70. harvest VII. 书面表达（15分）【参考范文】Be a civilized passengerHello everyone, it’s an honor to give a speech here. The subway bring s us convenient. Today I want to give you some suggestions on how to be a polite passenger. Firstly, when you are in the subway, you ought to offer your seats to the old or the young. Secondly, it is rude to eat food or throw litter there. You must keep it clear and tidy. Smoking and talking loudly are not allowed. Third, when the door opens, please remember to get on after others’ getti ng off. Easier said than done. I wish everyone can be a civilized passenger.That’s all. Thank you.。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
开考前秘密试卷类型 A2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m Betty.2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the traffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.3. A. Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.5. A. Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What is wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.8. What is Helen doing?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a clothing shop.10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park.B. At Mary’s home.C. At the school gate.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thoroughpreparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A．Readers. B．Chinese Poetry Conference.C．The Voice of China. D．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2．The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A．joy B．love C．surprise D．pride3．What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A．Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People’s Hearts D．Find the Beauty of LifeBA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, af ter all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4．What did the old man ask the boy to do?A．To do more exercise to build strength.B．To move the rock away.C．To find out how strong he was.D．To try his best to push the rock.5．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D．he believed no one could move the rock.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose FaithC．Just Do the task D．Why Am I FailingCNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s pala ce. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.8．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.9．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察10．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a KiteDA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12．Who did the king enter the garden with?A．The monkey. B．His guards.C．His servants. D．Nobody.13．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.C．He didn't want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.14．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The king's garden was far from the palace.B．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C．The monkey killed the king with the sword.D．Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave SoldierC．The Clever Monkey D．The Foolish Friend第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself．Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）, shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．_______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．_______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals．_______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．_______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance．_______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．C．Be active whenever you can．D．Cut some food up．E．Be a better cook．F．Drink water．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small 21 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill―and that house had22 windows.Although she loved her family, she 23 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 24 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her mother 25 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 26 allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike 27 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(依靠) her bike 28 the gatepost(门柱), she focused on the path that 29 to the house and then on the house 30 …and was so31 . All the windows were plain and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 32 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 33 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its window glistened golden, as the 34 shone on her little home.She 35 that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!21．A．hill B．garden C．house D．room22．A．broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern23．A．wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished24．A．reached B．arrived C．touched D．grew25．A．that B．even if C．as if D．if26．A．firstly B．friendly C．fully D．finally27．A．unless B．until C．since D．though28．A．against B．away C．off D．next29．A．showed B．arrived C．took D．led30．A．oneself B．itself C．herself D．himself31．A．satisfied B．pleased C．disappointed D．excited32．A．looked in B．looked up C．looked at D．looked down 33．A．through B．toward C．across D．around34．A．stars B．planets C．sun D．moon35．A．required B．replied C．regretted D．realized第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week. She met a lot of 36．(difficult) and setbacks, but she never gave up.From Rose, we learned that Liu Daoyi is 37．very kind teacher to her. Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through 38．(she) hard work.Rose also 39．(share) the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project. She attended meetings and watched presentations 40．are about how to teach without any rest, because she wanted to learn 41．(much) than before. After a busy day, she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of 42．(have) a rest.Working so hard helped her 43．her research projects well and gain great achievements.One must just keep 44.______ to be successful. And then you find 45．that all the effort you havetaken has become worthwhile.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）. 46．People live near each other are called n ______．47．To be h______, I was bad at my English when I was in a primary school．48．My uncle is a teacher and he has t______ science in this school for 23years．49．My doctor advised me to take the medicine t _______ a day,in the morning and evening．50．Last year we p______ a lot of trees around our school．And now they grow well．51．When little kids get excited, they j________ up and down．52．No.2 Middle School is a p_______ school,not a private（私立的）one．53．Your bag is s________ to mine both in color and in size．We have the same tastes．54．We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had e__________ ．55．Several years later, she is still sad over her mother's d _____．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 假如你是李华,今天你班召开了“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会,此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性.班会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力.要求：1. 内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,但不计入总词数.Dear fellow students,Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A．Readers. B．Chinese Poetry Conference.C．The Voice of China. D．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2．The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A．joy B．love C．surprise D．pride3．What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A．Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People’s Hearts D．Find the Beauty of Life【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》,这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化,寻找生活的美丽,并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们要继续努力.1．D 【解析】细节理解.Readers.《朗读者》Chinese Poetry Conference.；《中国诗歌大会》；The Voice of China.《中国好声音》；Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.根据文中“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.” 作为中国著名的电视主持人,董卿目前正在主持两个文化节目《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.故选D.2．B 【解析】词句猜测.joy快乐；love喜欢,热爱；surprise吃惊；. pride骄傲.根据下文“for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.”可知此处是“由于董卿对传统文学的热爱,董洁接受了这份工作.”可知此处“passion”的意思是“喜欢,热爱”.故选B.3．A 【解析】标题归纳.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady才女董卿；How to Be a Successful TV Hostess 如何做一名成功的电视主持人；Reading Touches People’s Hearts读书触动人心；Find the Beauty of Life发现生命之美.根据文中“"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want tobe a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.” “这个世界上没有捷径.“如果你想成为一个好主人,你需要做充分的准备,”漂亮的女主人说.“生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们只能努力继续.及通读整篇短文大意可知,董卿是一位才华横溢的女士,故选A.BA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4．What did the old man ask the boy to do?A．To do more exercise to build strength.B．To move the rock away.C．To find out how strong he was.D．To try his best to push the rock.5．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D．he believed no one could move the rock.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose FaithC．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头,但是,他每次都不能推动,邻居们也笑话他,后来他又去请问智者,智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”.你做得很好. 4．D 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前,请男孩使劲推它.可知,智者让他去尽力推石头.故选D.5．C 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了,就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了,但它没有动.“所以,任务是不可能的,你是个失败者.”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心.可知,邻居他认为那个男孩很傻,不能完成他的任务.故选C.6．D 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头.但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念.你做得很好.可知,老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮.故选D.7．B 【解析】标题归纳.A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task 只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头,是为了锻炼他的信念.使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心.故选B.CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kitestring with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 8．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.9．What does the underlined wo rd “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察10．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的,一开始是为了量长度,之后,秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成,在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日,西方国家风筝是为了科学.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.结合第一段Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王,故选B．9．A 【解析】词义猜测题.结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）．可知是为了测量宫殿长度,也就是隧道的长度,故可知这里的determine 表示测量,故选A．10．B 【解析】细节理解题.结合最后From 1898until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用,故选B．11．A 【解析】标题归纳题.结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史,故选A．DA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12．Who did the king enter the garden with?A．The monkey. B．His guards.C．His servants. D．Nobody.13．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.C．He didn't want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.14．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The king's garden was far from the palace.B．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C．The monkey killed the king with the sword.D．Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave SoldierC．The Clever Monkey D．The Foolish Friend【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事,国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一把剑,有一天国王在花园里赏花,睡着了,告诉猴子不要别人打扰他,但是有一只蜜蜂,总是过来落在国王的头上,那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂,也把国王的头劈成了两半.12．A 【解析】细节理解.The monkey.猴子；His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人；Nobody.没有人.根据文中“Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他.及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,只有猴子陪国王进入了花园.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解.Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,国王累了.故选B.14．C 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园.可知选项A“The king's garden was far from the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知,国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引.选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他.可知选项D“Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee.However, he also broke the king's he ad into halves.” 最后,猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂.然而,他也把国王的头劈成两半.可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的.故选C.15．D 【解析】标题归纳.The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brave Soldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子；The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一只剑,最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了.故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.例如第1题.根据关键词“The monkey was given a sword”可知,定位至“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他,也非常信任他,甚至给了他一把剑.可知,国王给他剑是因为信任他.故选B.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself．Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）, shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．_______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．_______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals．_______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．_______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance．_______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．。
2020年福建省中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．them B．they C．themselves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．music B．physics C．math4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.A．making B．make C．to make7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who15．— Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFrom Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "Iknow that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.16．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct 21．A．simple B．strange C．amazing 22．A．especially B．probably C．normally 23．A．improving B．admiring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．moneyNotices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Place Prize Date& Time Drama1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina3r d place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape.☆ Make bones grow. Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）.Date: Aug. 3-15☆ Improve a sense of balance.☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool. com Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. comFor information: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A．A certificate.B．A novel.C．A dictionary.D．A movie ticket. 27．When is Thumbelina put on?A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.28．How many advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes.B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to make Beijing duck.D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．Tom WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000B．asked for more helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A．Solar panels.B．Second-hand books.C．Shows.D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothlyC．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beachvolleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers.B．Colorful posters.C．A town building.D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It came from picture.B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right.D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest.B．Creative.C．Outgoing.D．Caring.From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is mainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 moon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed on the near side of the moon. C．It explored the moon base.D．It found plants on the moon.43．From the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon44．What can be inferred（推理）from the text?A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport.B．History and culture.C．Science and technology.D．Population and environment.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.● I can' 't get away from screens.47．If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?51．当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：_______________________________________________________________a question?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
2020年福建省中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．them B．they C．themselves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．music B．physics C．math4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.A．making B．make C．to make7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who15．— Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFrom Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "Iknow that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.16．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct 21．A．simple B．strange C．amazing 22．A．especially B．probably C．normally 23．A．improving B．admiring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．moneyNotices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Place Prize Date& Time Drama1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina3r d place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape.☆ Make bones grow. Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）.Date: Aug. 3-15☆ Improve a sense of balance.☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool. com Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. comFor information: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A．A certificate.B．A novel.C．A dictionary.D．A movie ticket. 27．When is Thumbelina put on?A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.28．How many advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes.B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to make Beijing duck.D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．Tom WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000B．asked for more helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A．Solar panels.B．Second-hand books.C．Shows.D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothlyC．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beachvolleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers.B．Colorful posters.C．A town building.D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It came from picture.B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right.D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest.B．Creative.C．Outgoing.D．Caring.From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is mainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 moon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed on the near side of the moon. C．It explored the moon base.D．It found plants on the moon.43．From the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon44．What can be inferred（推理）from the text?A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport.B．History and culture.C．Science and technology.D．Population and environment.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.● I can' 't get away from screens.47．If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?51．当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：_______________________________________________________________a question?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
2020年福建省中考英语试题及答案
2020年福建省中考英语试题及答案Ⅰ. 听力（略）Ⅱ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.A. inB. onC. at22.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves23.— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math24.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A. similarB. boringC. peaceful25.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped26.The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. makeC. to make27.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A. wildlyB. carefullyC. lazily28.— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon29.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A allowedB. trainedC. encouraged30.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with31.In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. until32.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown33.— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't34.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A. whichB. whomC. who35.— Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A. who people often talk about this yearB. what people often talk about this yearC. which do people often talk about this yearⅢ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
福建省2020年中考模拟英语试卷精选汇编：看图写话专题
【分析】The girl prefers playing the violin．这个女孩更喜欢拉小提琴． 【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个女孩更喜欢拉小提琴"， 时态为一般现在时．prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事．play the violin 拉小提琴． 故答案为 The girl prefers playing the violin． 【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化． 41．（2 分） raise， 8：00 a．m．
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79.Summer is the best time to swim （in the pool）.
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80.She is going to be a physics teacher when she grows up.
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评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得 2 分；能基本说明图意，写
78. __Air__pollution__has__become_ a_serious__problem.
79. He__was__taking__photos__for__ the__woman__yesterday__afternoon.
80. The__ceremony__is__usually__held__in__a__big__hall. 76．This is a photo of my family. 77．The leaves fall down in autumn. 78．Air pollution has become a serious problem. 79．He was taking photos for the woman yesterday afternoon. 80．The ceremony is usually held in a big hall.
福建省2020年中考模拟英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达专题
书面表达专题2020年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试卷(一)Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)规划人生，成就未来。
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；2．词数：80左右，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：be friendly to…，help, study hard, come trueMy DreamEveryone has his dream. My dream is to be __a__doctor.__When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I'm very healthy. Since then, I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.2020年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试卷(二)Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你想向你的加拿大笔友Jack介绍福建特色——被列为世界文化遗产的福建土楼。
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【文库独家】2020福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Jane,is this your umbrella?—No,it s not.I didn t take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine22.—Do you often play piano?—Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an23.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.A.inB.withC.on24.—Doctor Wang,I m feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?—No,you.You ll get well soon.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn t25.—It will only about50minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow,how exciting!I can t wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost26.—does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long27.—Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping28.—What would you like,tea or coffee?—,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either29.—Don t smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places.—Oh,sorry.I ll stop right now.A.isn t allowedB.aren t allowedC.doesn t allow30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行)57countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract31.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away32.—So beautiful flowers!I can t decide for my mom.—For Mother s Day,it can t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose33.my cousin is very young,she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填34.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.thatB.whichC.who35.—Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
(其中有两项是多余的)A:Dad,we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway.36B:Sure.It s reported that Subway Line1will have its test run at the end of this year.A:Great!37B:It has a total length of29.2kilometers.A:How many stations are there?B:38And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.A:Then how about the ticket price?B:Well,it still remains unknown.39第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My mother s loving handsNight after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don t remember41it first started making me a little angry—my mom s hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable,for they42rough(粗糙的)against my young skin.Finally,one night,I43her,“Don t do that any more.Your hands are too rough!”She didn t say anything,44she never did it again.Years later,I missed my mother s45and her goodnight kiss on my face.I m not a little girl any more.My mom is46her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have47.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my48to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow(额头).Taking my mom s hand,I told her how49I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn t know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I50with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother s caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.41.A.when B.where C.why42.A.looked B.felt C.seemed43.A.nodded at B.shouted at ughed at44.A.so B.or C.but45.A.hands B.words C.smiles46.A.on B.in C.at47.A.stayed up B.woken up C.grown up48.A.nose B.face C.mouth49.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed50.A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A★友情提示:Expo Milano米兰世博会51.The material above is a for Expo Milano2015.A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard52.Expo Milano2015lasts and is open for every day.A.half a year;13hoursB.5months;13hoursC.six months;10hoursD.5months;23hours53.kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six54.SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn t suitable for.A.the disabledB.children aged13or lessC.students over26yearsD.old people aged over6555.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.BFlow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After manytries,she still failed.“Maybe I can t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“That s because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”“That s because you can t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now?No!No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you re a river or vapor,your nature never changes.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.56.The little stream aimed to reach.A.the forestB.the oceanC.the desertD.the river57.The little stream before she got to the desert.A.didn t meet much difficultyB.was worried about herselfC.knew well about the desertD.was confident about herself58.At first,the little stream didn t accept the desert s advice because.A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the breezeC.she wasn t able to flyD.she wouldn t give up what she was59.The little stream finally crossed the desert by.A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature60.What does the story mainly tell us?A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should change the way we are if necessary.D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.CCanada DaySince1982,July1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year s biggest national party.In many towns and cities,the government organizes a lot of events,often outdoors.These include parades(游行),concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canada s national flag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canada s national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa,Canada s capital city,are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec,many home rentals(租赁)start on July1st and last for exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.61.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before1982.C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.62.The underlined word“patriotic” means in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的63.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day.A.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect64.From Paragraph4,we know that on Canada Day.A.no student goes to schoolB.traffic jams happen everywhereC.all Canadians stop workingD.few businesses and stores are closed65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A.Background.B.Symbol.C.Public life.D.Events and activities.DHave you noticed your life becoming a little easier?Now,when you go to a certain shopping mall,you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.When you want to take a taxi,you can book one with your phone.In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in2010.Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be?Here are great examples that we can learn from.In2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way,people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序)that collects data on almost everything:light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.66.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn t come into being.67.The underlined word“convenient” is the closest in meaning to.efulB.normalC.suitableD.easypared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in.A.cleaning waterB.supplying waterC.saving waterD.producing water69.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT.A.businessB.health careC.traffic controllingD.public transportation70.What s the main idea of the passage?A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。