八大时态总结Microsoft Word 文档 (6)
初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结英语时态是英语的一个重要部分,时态使用正确与否,直接影响着句子的准确表达。
初中阶段的学生应该掌握八大基本时态,包括:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present):表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式(s或es)例如:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。
)He likes playing football.(他喜欢踢足球。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past):表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语+动词过去式例如:She walked to the park yesterday.(昨天她走到公园。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future):表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形例如:We will go camping next weekend.(我们下周末去野营。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous):表示正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + am / is / are + 现在分词(动词-ing形式)例如:They are watching TV now.(他们现在正在看电视。
)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous):表示过去其中一时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + was / were + 现在分词6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous):表示将来其中一时间将要进行的动作。
结构:主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时(Present Perfect):表示过去的其中一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + have / has + 过去分词例如:We have lived here for ten years.(我们在这里已经住了十年。
)8. 过去完成时(Past Perfect):表示过去其中一时间点之前发生的动作。
8种时态总结定义或作用

表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态
1.was/were+名词、形容词,介词短语
2.动词过去式
1.yesterday及其构成的短语。
2.段时间+ago.
st+单数名词.
4.in +<2013.
5.this morning,just now(刚才)
1.动词过去式变化规则:1)一般动词直接加ed。2)以末尾三个字母是元+辅+e的词加d(好多是不规则变化需要背记).3)以末尾三个字母是辅+元+辅(w,x外)的词双写再加ed.(好多是不规则变化需要背记)4)以辅音+y结尾的词变y为i再加ed,以元音+y结尾的词直接加ed.2.基本转换:先看句中有was/were没有,如果有变否定在后面加not(wasn’t,weren’t)变疑问把它们提前放句首句末加?第一人称要变第二人称。如果没有要加did变否定用didn’t加动词原形,变疑问把Did放句首后面动词变成原形句末加?提问是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
过去完成时
过去完成时表示完成时还可以表示从过去某时开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
had+动词的过去分词
1.by the time…过去式…
2.when…过去式…
3.宾语从句中
1.动词过去分词变化规则:1)一般动词直接加ed。2)以末尾三个字母是元+辅+e的词加d(好多是不规则变化需要背记).3)以末尾三个字母是辅+元+辅(w,x外)的词双写再加ed.(好多是不规则变化需要背记)4)以辅音+y结尾的词变y为i再加ed,以元音+y结尾的词直接加ed。不规则变化需要背书上最后一页。
八种时态归纳总结

八种时态归纳总结
表示现在正在发生的动作或状态,以及经常性的习惯或真理。
例如:I play football every weekend.(我每周末都踢足球。
)
二、一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:I walked to school yesterday.(我昨天走路去学校。
)
三、一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to Japan next month.(我下个月要去日本。
)
四、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:I am eating breakfast right now.(我正在吃早餐。
)
五、过去进行时
表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如:I was watching TV when the phone rang.(电话响的时候,我正在看电视。
)
六、将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如:I will be studying for exams all weekend.(整个周末我会在学习备考。
)
七、现在完成时
表示过去某个时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:I have lived in this city for 5 years.(我在这个城市已经住了5年。
)
八、过去完成时
表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作。
例如:I had finished my homework by the time my friends arrived.(我的朋友到达时,我已经完成了作业。
英语八大时态总结表

英语八大时态总结表英语中一共有八种时态,分别是简单现在时、现在进行时、简单过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
下面我们将对每一种时态进行详细介绍。
1、简单现在时简单现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,也可以表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式(he, she, it)+ 其他例如:1. I eat breakfast every morning. 我每天早上吃早饭。
2. She teaches at a school. 她在一所学校教书。
2、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + be动词的现在分词(am, is, are)+ 动词-ing + 其他。
例如:1. He is studying for the exam. 他正在为考试而学习。
2. We are watching a movie right now. 我们现在正在看电影。
3、简单过去时简单过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + 动词的过去式 / 动词的第二人称单数形式(you)+ 其他。
例如:1. They went to the beach last summer. 他们去年夏天去了海滩。
2. She talked to her friend on the phone yesterday. 她昨天给她的朋友打电话聊天了。
4、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + be动词的过去分词(was, were)+ 动词的现在分词(-ing)+ 其他例如:1. They were playing soccer when it started raining. 下雨的时候他们正在踢足球。
2. She was studying when her phone rang. 她在学习的时候接到了电话。
中考英语八大时态总结与练习(word版)

中考英语八大时态总结与练习(word版)特殊式:特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型:肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他否定式:主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式:一般式:Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀:写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash:match:study:finish:go:snow:carry:stop:see:drive:let: teach:keep:join: put:do:drink:toy:play: begin:take:run:fly:talk: stay:look:watch:think:carry:fix:单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’tD:speaks,doesn’t8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to playfootball with his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having 用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often (not play)on the playground.B. you (brush) yourteeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school. H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练➢Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答:➢I have many books.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:➢Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句:➢I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:肯定/否定回答:➢Tom does his homework at home. 否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:➢Mike has two letters for him.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:否定回答:判断正误1. Is your brother speakEnglish?2. Does he likes goingfishing?3. Jane do his homework everymorning.4. He like play basketball withhis friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bedat eleven.6. My dog runsfast.7. He speak Englishvery well.8. What do they usually do onSaturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast thismorning.10. I like reading books on the libraryevery day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer ZhangShao Han?A. likeB. likesC. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what youlike to do. A. do B. did C. will do3. Betty will ring me up when shein Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC.arrived D. will arrive4. If you your homework, you can go out toplay football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead ofdriving. A. ride B. r od e C. rides D. willride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh eal w a y sher seat to someone inneed.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving概念: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语:yesterday ,l ast month/year/week/night ,t he day before yesterday ,i n the past ,at that time ,two days ago ,just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则: 一般在词尾直接+ed play ——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste —— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音+ed stop ——stopped 以辅音字母+y ,改 y 为 i 再+ed study ——studied 不规则动词过去式: am/is: a re: do : see: sa y:give: eat: w rit e: sp en d : get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o : r un : rid e: sle ep: c o me: sin g: swim: s t and : has/ha ve: pu t: sit : rea d : 结构:Be 型 肯定式:主语+be 动词(was/were )+其他 否定式:主语+wasn ’t/weren ’t+其他 疑问式:Be 动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换,第三人称不变) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆W e (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆J ack (study) for the English test lastSunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆W hat day (be) it yesterday?◆T he old man (be)ill and went to seea doctor.◆W e (have) a party last night.◆W e (visit) the museum and went home.◆— How (be) the students? — They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday.◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆T hey (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆t he cat (eat)a bird yesterday night.◆T hey (play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆N ancy (pick)up orange on the farm last week.◆M y mother (cook)a nice food last spring festival.◆I(be)at school just now.◆H e (be)at the camp last week.◆T he mobile phone (be)on the table yesterday evening.◆I(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆W hat (do)you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? Iquite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC.didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and thedoor.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What y ou last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —he his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She fromHong Kong lastFriday.A. come backB. comes backC.returned back D. came back( ) 14. she this dictionary in thebookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C . Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句)have friends?4. She watched TV after supper(划线部分提问)she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.(一般疑问句)there_ orange in the fridge?改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did helast week?综合训练1. They read English last night.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线部分提问:2. She didn’t buy a dictionary last week.肯定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线部分提问:概念:一般将来时现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语:Tomorrow,soon,next year,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon,the day after tomorrow,one hour later,tomorrow morning。
归纳总结初中时八大时态

归纳总结初中时八大时态初中英语学习中,时态是一个重要的知识点,掌握好不同时态的用法对于准确地表达自己的意思非常关键。
在初中的英语学习中,我们学习了八大时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面对这八个时态进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用。
一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)这个时态用来描述现在经常或习惯性发生的动作,也用于陈述客观事实以及经常性的真理。
例如:I play basketball every afternoon. (我每天下午打篮球)Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100℃时沸腾)他们通常通过一起出去玩来放松自己。
(They usually relax themselves by going out together.)二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来描述在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I watched a movie last night. (昨晚我看了一部电影)He lived in London for five years. (他在伦敦住了五年)我们在学校门口等了你很长时间。
(We waited for you for a long time at the school gate.)三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go shopping tomorrow. (我明天会去购物)She is going to visit her grandparents next month. (她下个月要去看望她的祖父母)我们将在周末举办一场聚会。
(We will have a party this weekend.)四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作或事情。
八大时态总结
一. 一般现在时:概念:经常,反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构: ①主语+be+表语; ②主+谓语+宾语.(第三人称单数时行为动词加-s或-es)否定形式: ①be+not;②主+谓语+宾语,则在谓语前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原谓语动词.一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原谓语动词.特殊疑问句:直接在一般疑问句前加特殊疑问词(what、when、where、who、why、which、how、how much…)句型①:She is beautiful 句型②:She is not beautifulIs she beautiful?What is she beautiful?二. 一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性,经常性的动作,行为.时间状语: go, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构: ①主语+be动词过去式+表语(主语为第一,第三人称单数动动词用was,其他用were.);②主语+行为动词过去式+谓语(可参照《动词过去式变化规则》)否定形式: ①主语+was/were+not+表语; ②主语+在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词+宾语.一般疑问句: ①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.三. 现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+doing+宾语否定形式: 主语+am/is/are+not+doing+宾语.一般疑问句: 把be动词放于句首.四. 过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.基本结构: 主语+was/were+doing+宾语(第一人称、第三人称单数动词用was,其它用were.)否定形式: 主语+was/were + not + doing+宾语.一般疑问句: 把was或were放于句首.五. 现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构: ①主语+have/has+been(过去分词)+表语; ②主语+have/has+done(过去分词)+宾语否定形式:①主语+have/has+not +been(过去分词)+表语;②主语+have/has+not + done(过去分词)+宾语一般疑问句:have或has放于句首.句型①: She has been a good teacher. 句型②: She has taught English for 10 yearsShe has not been a good teacher. She has not taught English for 10 yearsHas she been a good teacher? Has She taught English for 10 years?六. 过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即"过去的过去".时间状语: before, when, the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构: ①主语+had+been(过去分词)+表语; ②主语+ had +done(过去分词)+宾语否定形式: ①had + not + been. ②had + not + done.一般疑问句:had放于句首.句型①: When I studied English she had been a teacher. 例句②:She had taught English for 10 years when I studied English When I studied English she had not been a teacher She had not taught English for 10 years when I studied EnglishHad she been a teacher When I studied English? Had She taught English for 10 years when I studied English?例句: 1.表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作We had learned 3000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底为止我们已经学了三千个单词.I had finished the composition before supper. 睌吃之前我就已经完成了我的创作2.用于宾语从句或间接引语中He told me he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已经通过了考试.七. 一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算,计划或准备做某事.时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:①主语+be going to /shall/will+ be+表语; ②主语+be going to /shall/will+ do+宾语否定形式: ①主语+shall/will+not;一般疑问句: ①be放于句首; ②will/shall提到句首.(shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
英语八大时态简明总结
英语八大时态简明总结一、一般现在时(Simple Present)描述经常性的动作或状态,或者客观事实例句:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past)描述过去发生的动作或状态例句:They studied English last night.(他们昨晚学了英语。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future)描述将来发生的动作或状态例句:I will go to the store tomorrow.(我明天会去商店。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)描述目前正在进行的动作例句:She is studying for her exam.(她正在为考试研究。
)五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作例句:He was sleeping when I called.(我打电话的时候他正在睡觉。
)六、将来进行时(Future Continuous)描述将来某个时间会进行的动作例句:We will be traveling during the summer.(我们将在夏天期间旅行。
)七、现在完成时(Present Perfect)描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响例句:I have visited Paris before.(我以前去过巴黎。
)八、过去完成时(Past Perfect)描述过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作例句:They had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,他们已经离开了。
)。
英语八大时态总结表
英语八大时态总结表时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,我们在实际运用时,往往对时态倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态的用法。
时态/语态主动被动一般现在时V./v.s am/is/are+Vp.p一般过去时ved was/were+Vp.p一般将来时will+ willbe+Vp.p过去将来时would+v. wouldbe+Vp.p过去完成时had+Vp.p hadbeen+Vp.p现在完成时have/has+Vp.p have/hasbeen+Vp.p现在进行时am/is/are+Ving am/is/are+being+Vp.p过去进行时was/were+Ving was/were+being+Vp.p一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
一般过去时1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.2.表过去经常发生的事情eg I was very thin in my childhood.3.带有确定的过去的时间状语eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.现在进行时1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作eg They are having a football match.2.现阶段一直在进行的动作eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评等eg She is often doing well at school.4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作eg Are you staying here till next week?过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
(完整版)初中英语八大时态总结,推荐文档
初中英语八时态结一、一般现在时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习性的、经常性的。
例如:They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。
例如:He can speak five foreign languages . 他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city . 那是座美丽的城市。
3) 陈述客观事实、客观顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。
例如:The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或件状语句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个*【用于一般现在时的词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays 等等】二、一般过去时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习性动作。
例:I was very thin in my childhood.2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词要-ed(除不规则动词外)。
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一、一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once
a week,on sundays,etc.
3. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
4. 否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,
如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5. 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用
does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
1 .概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),
in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
4. 否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5. 一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为
动词。
Eg . I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。
三、现在进行时:
1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.
3. 基本结构:am/is/are +doing
4. 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing
5. 一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首
Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
四、过去进行时:
1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2. 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的
时间状语等。
3. 基本结构:was/were +doing
4. 否定形式:was/were +not+doing
5. 一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首
Eg. : We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
五、现在完成时:
1 . 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续
到现在的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc.
3. 基本结构:have/has +done
4. 否定形式:have/has +not+done
5. 一般疑问句:have/has放于句首
Eg. : He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--
灯现在不亮了。)
六、过去完成时:
1. 概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成
的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc.
3. 基本结构:had +done
4. 否定形式:had +not+done
Eg.: I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
七、一般将来时:
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2 .时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year....),soon,in a few minutes,by...,
the day after tomorrow,etc.
3 . 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to +do;②will/shall+do
4. 否定形式:①am/is/are +not+going to +do;② will/shall+not+do
5. 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;② will/shall提到句首
Eg. The letter will be sent tomorrow 这封信明天将寄出去
八、过去将来时:
1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语:the next day(morning,year...),the following month(week...),etc.
3 .基本结构:①was/were/going to +do;② would/should +do
4. 否定形式:①was/were/not+going to +do;②would/should +not+do
5.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首
Eg . She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.她66岁了,三年后她是69岁。
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2 I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes
ago. (leave)
3. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)
4 . There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
5. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left
school. (not go)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)