英语八大时态总结一览表

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英语八大时态

英语八大时态

八大时态一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若;为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

4.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

5.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

英语常用八大时态

英语常用八大时态

英语常用八大时态一、一般现在时:1. 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes其他:every day2. 基本结构: ①主语+be(am,is,are)+表语②主语+V.+宾语3. 否定形式:①主+am/is/are+ not+表语;②主+ don't / doesn't+ V 原形+宾语4. 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首②把do / does提到句首5. 例句:1) He is my good friend.He is not my good friend.Is he your good friend?Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.Who is your good friend?2) She likes playing the piano.She doesn’t like playing the piano.Does she like playing the piano?Yes, she does. / No, s he doesn’t.What does she like doing?★第三人称单数,动词加s+s plays+es teaches去y+ ies studies二、现在进行时:1. 时间状语:now, at this time, these days其他:look / listen / 祈使句后面2. 基本结构:主+be(am/is/are)+doing3. 否定形式:主+be(am/is/are)+ not+ doing4. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

5. 例句:1)He is doing his homework.He is not doing his homework.Is he doing his homework?Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.What is he doing?★动词加ing+ing playing去e+ing dancing双写+ing shopping三、一般过去时:1. 时间状语:ago, yesterday, last week, just now,this morning, the day before yesterday,in 1990, in the past2. 基本结构:①主+ be(was were)+表语②主语+V过去式+宾语3. 否定形式:①主+be(was/were)not+表语;②主+did not +V(原形)+表语4. 一般疑问句:① was were放于句首;② did用于句首,动词变回原形。

英语八大时态总结一览表

英语八大时态总结一览表
3.on+星期s on Sundays/Mondays
Hegoesto school every day.
Ioftenhavelu
主语+动词过去式
(did或者be—was/ were)
st系列,last night/week/month/year
2....ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago
3.yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
4.just now意为“刚才”
5.in+过去年份如:in 2008
6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time
分词
1.直到现在;by now,till now,until now,so far
2.次数;never/once/ever3已经;already/yet
4for+一段时间;since+时间点
5近来的;recently,lately,
Hehas sleptfor two days.
Ihave been teachingfor 8 years.
3.祈使句;look,listen
Tomis writingnow.
Theyare lyingon the bed.
.过去进行时
表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作
主语+was / were +动词-ing
1.那时那刻;at that time/moment,just then,at+点+过去,at this time +过去如:at this time yesterday

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时。

现从结构,作用,时间状语三方面加以介绍。

●动词形式分五种:1.动词原形→ 2.第三人称单数→ 3.过去式→ 4.过去分词→ 5.现在分词一、一般现在时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+am,is,are+其它。

否定句主语+am,is,are + not+其它。

一般疑问句 Am,Is,Are+主语+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am,is,are+主语+其它?实意动词1)主语为第一,二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它?2)主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它?其作用为:表示习惯性,经常性的动作;表示现在的状态与特征;表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...), in the morning(afternoon,evening)等。

Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作,答案为Does,go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作,答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+was,were+其它。

初中英语八种时态一览表 (精华版)

初中英语八种时态一览表 (精华版)

初中英语八种时态一览表 (精华版)作发生在现在之前,常用于叙述过去的经历和事件。

通常与具体时间状语连用,如yesterday。

last week。

two years ago 等。

例如:Yesterday。

I went to the park with my friends.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

通常用于现在时态的句子中,使用现在分词形式。

例如:I am studying English now.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。

通常与具体时间状语连用,如yesterday at this time。

while I was cooking dinner等。

使用过去式be动词(were/was)和动词的现在分词形式。

例如:I was watching TV when he called me.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。

通常用于表示未来的计划或打算。

使用will/shall加动词原形。

例如:I will go to the XXX.过去将来时表示过去某个时间点将要发生的动作或状态。

通常与具体时间状语连用,使用过去式be动词(were/was)和动词的原形。

例如:Yesterday at this time。

I was going to theparty with my friends.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去延续到现在的动作或状态。

使用have/has加动词的过去分词形式。

例如:I have finished my homework。

so I can relax now.过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

通常与具体时间状语连用,使用had加动词的过去分词形式。

例如:By the time I arrived。

he had already left.需要使用连词that来引导。

When writing an article。

英语八大时态

英语八大时态
一、 一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、 现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于oday? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时: 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句:have或has提前 6.例句:I've written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 过去完成时: 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时: 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时: 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:was/were/going to do;would/should + do. 4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .

初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。

例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.He comes back tonight.5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

初中英语八大时态总结归纳

初中英语八大时态总结归纳

初中英语八大时态
一般现在时:am/is/are + 动词原形
一般过去时:was/were + 动词的过去式
现在进行时:am/is/are + 动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were + 动词的现在分词
一般将来时:will + 动词原形
过去将来时:助动词would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形
现在完成时:助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时:every day,week,mouth,year,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom 一般过去时:yesterday,the day,before,yesterday,just,now,ago,last week
现在进行时:now,these days,this week,all the time
过去进行时:at the day,then,this time yesterday,the hole morning
一般将来时:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next time,from now on,later (on),soon 过去将来时:the next day,the following week,soon,one day,in a week
现在完成时:already,yet,never,so far,since,before。

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2.那时那段;those days,the whole.../all the ...+过去
3.连词;当...时.when,while,(just) as
Hewas readingat that timelast Friday
现在完成时
表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响
主语+have / has +动词过去
2....ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago
3.yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
4.just now 意为“刚才”
5.in+过去年份 如: in 2008
6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time
+将来年份 如:in 2020
Areyougoing toread
Hewillcometomorrow.
现在进行时
表示此时此刻正在发生的动作
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing
1.此时此刻;now,at present,at this time /moment
2.此时此段;these days
3.祈使句;look,listen
过去完成时
表示在过去的时间,过去的动作发生之前,另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在
主语+had+动词过去分词
多用于复合句中
1.by+过去时/by the end of +过去时
2.after,before,when,
3.It was the +序+time that +过完
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้4.宾语从句或定语从句
Wehad learnt2000 wordsby the
Tomis writingnow.
Theyare lyingon the bed.
.过去进行时
表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作
主语+was / were +动词-ing
1.那时那刻;at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过去,at this time +过去 如:at this time yesterday
Hewrotea letter yesterday.
Iwasborn in1979.
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或
存在的状态
主语+be going to/will/shall+
动词原形
1.tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow
系列,如:next week,next year
+星期s on Sundays/Mondays
Hegoesto school every day.
Ioftenhavelunch at home.
一般过去时
表过去发生的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词过去式
(did 或者be—was/ were)
st系列,last night/week/month/year
分词
1.直到现在;by now,till now,until now,so far
2.次数;never/once/ever 3已经;already/yet
4 for+一段时间;since+时间点
5 近来的;recently,lately,
Hehas sleptfor two days.
Ihave been teachingfor 8 years.
end of last year.
过去将来时
站在过去看将来
主语+would +动词原形
多用宾语从句中
1.was/were going to +V-原
2.would/should +V-原
He said that hewould comehere the
next day .
英语八大时态总结一览表
含义
动词形式
标志词
例句
一般现在时
表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词原形或者
第三人称单数-s / es
二.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词
三.every系列 every year/month/day/summer
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