大学英语1复习资料
大学英语大一期末复习
1.Having a 24/7 lifestyle can also interrupt regular sleep patterns.拥有24/7的生活方式也可以打断正常的睡眠模式。
2. This morning Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella published a report on his vision for the company’s future.今天早上，微软CEO萨提亚·纳德拉公布了公司未来在他的视觉报告。
Henry has many friends working in the government. His sources of information are usually reliable.亨利有许多朋友在政府工作。
他的情报来源通常是可靠的。
4. We believe that building a powerful navy is in the interest of our national defense.我们相信建设一支强大的海军符合我们国防的利益。
5. One of the first flight training lessons taught to student pilots is how to perform a(n) emergency landing in a small airplane.第一个飞行训练课程教给学生飞行员是如何执行（N）紧急降落在一架小型飞机上。
6. Tom was on the point of leaving the garden when he heard someone cry: “Isn’t it Tom? I can hardly believe my eyes.”汤姆刚要离开花园，突然听到有人喊：“不是汤姆吗？”我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
”7. When you read the newspaper, you’re probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you’re scanning the text.当你读报纸的时候，你可能不是逐字读的，而是在浏览文本。
大学英语复习题（1）
大学英语复习题（1）《现代英语教程》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. —Paul, _____ B _______?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that2 —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—______ B ______, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—_______ B _____A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —______ C ______—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. ______ D ______.A. Oh, no. Tha t’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—______ D ______A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.7. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—_____ A _______A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.8. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—______ C ______A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.9. —Thank you for inviting me.—______ A ______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh, so slowly?10．—Would you like to go to the concert with us thisevening?—____ B ___A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.11. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?—____ D ___ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.12. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.—___ C ____A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.13.—Is it possible for you to work late tonight?—____ D ___A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.14.—Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!—____ B ___ This is not the end of the world。
四川大学大学英语-1期末复习题选择题
1. A baby two weeks old does not have much _____.A. natureB. characteristicsC. advantageD. personality2. The new secretary is a quick and ____ worker, and the boss is satisfied with her.A. efficientB. affectedC. criticalD. extreme3. The number of mistakes ___ the mark you receive in an examination.A. determinesB. designsC. relatesD. decides4. In college popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longera law of ______.A. surveyB. systemC. survivalD. statistics5. We felt ___ to hear that you were safe and sound.A. releasedB. relevantC. relievedD. related6.____ what the professor had said, it was hard work and took concentration and occasional help from friends.A. AlthoughB. ExceptC. DespiteD. Except for7. Charles Dickens ____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. correctedB. createdC. discoveredD. affected8. He laid the _____ of his success by study and hard work.A. basicsB. frameC. foundationsD. elements9. Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer _____ the trapped miners.A. sustainedB. declinedC. entertainedD. disgusted10. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are _____ here; though most of the components are imported.A. inquiredB. manufacturedC. handledD. harnessed11. On my way to school, I saw people ____ advertisements and sample products.A. conveyingB. assigningC. discardingD. distributing12. The city government promises to ____ problem of unemployment.A. postponeB. tackleC. composeD. anticipate13.Thirty miles away from the town, the robbers _____ the car and disappeared into the woods.A. approachedB. avoidedC. abandonedD. corresponded14.A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the _____ of the trip.A. arrivalB. imageC. destinationD. sequence15. The purpose of this test is to measure students’ ____ to learn instead of their present achievements.A. capacityB. attitudeC. confidenceD. determination16. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not ___.A. tediousB. vividC. availableD. sufficient17.Jack was so ____ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A. absorbed inB. grateful toC. thoughtful ofD. associated with18. How to create enough jobs for the laid-off works is a(n) ____ problem for whichthere is no simple solution.A. complexB. internalC. emergencyD. delicate19.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make the request ____ a question.A. in the form ofB. in terms ofC. on the basis ofD. in two minds about20.Lying in the hospital, the patient ____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every night.A. kept in touch withB. faced up toC. turned the clock backD. slowed down21.Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one earns it _____ among the Chinese.A. has not yet taken holdB. has not yet put acrossC. has passed awayD. has not yet fitted into22. Because of rising cost, we spent ____ money on the project as had been planned.A. twice muchB. twice as muchC. twiceD. twice as more23.During the war there was a severe food shortage. It was not unusual that even the well-to-do families had to ____ meat for days.A. do withoutB. do withC. turn awayD. turn in24. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its ____ shape.A. steadyB. preciseC. likelyD. rigid25. As heart disease continues to be the No. 1 killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in ____ the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.A. reflectingB. identifyingC. decliningD. assuming26. These are the basic rules of grammar, which you should learn ___.A. by memoryB. by heartC. on your mindD. in your mind27. It’s best to ___ about duty-free goods when you get to the airport.A. inspireB. inquireC. increaseD. injure28. I was deeply moved by her story and I tried to _____ my sympathy by touching her hand.A. commandB. conveyC. composeD. convince29. The victim was able to give the police an ____ description of her attacker.A. acidB. alienC. amazingD. accurate30. Her autobiography gave me a(n) ____ into the way the municipal government works.A. insightB. impressionC. reviewD. comment31. There seems to be no end in sight to recent _____ surrounding his appointment to the Cabinet.A. contactsB. contestsC. competitionsD. controversies32. We automatically ____ any candidates who makes a spelling mistake in their jobapplication.A. turn awayB. turn outC. turn downD. turn into33. You will probably find Dave at the pool hall --- he often ____ there.A. hangs outB. hangs onC. hangs upD. hangs back34. I should not always have to tell you what to do, use your own _____.A. imaginativeB. initiationC. inventionD. initiative35. The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told me to ____ my good work.A. keep upB. hold backC. come up withD. go ahead with36. By 1930 two million women office workers --- secretaries, typists, and file clerks --- ____ one fifth of the female labor force.A. was consisted ofB. comprisedC. comprised ofD. consisted in37. Now here he was in the room, looking ____ handsome as he stood there in his uniform.A. a little more thanB. more than a littleC. no more thanD. not more than38. We need to rely on television, for only television can ____ the message reachesa sufficiently large audience.A. reassureB. sureC. assureD. ensure39. We should learn something about this subject, then we can be better_____.A. understoodB. toldC. knownD. informed40. The director wanted to hear all the ____ for and against the proposal before he made a decision.A. disputesB. pointsC. argumentsD. discussion41. Mary is ____ about whether to stay on in her present post or to find a new job.A. decidedB. undecidedC. determinedD. discussed42. Another strategy of large desert animals is to ____ the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals.A. releaseB. confirmC. discardD. tolerate43. It is our ____ to be the number one distributor of health products.A. intentionB. integrityC. inspirationD. interaction44. When you buy clothes, there are often two _____, one of which shows the price and the other, the make and other information.A. casesB. legendsC. labelsD. signals45. The meeting was ____ by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the women’s liberation movement.A. chairedB. sponsoredC. participatedD. assigned46. If prisoners behave well they are allowed the ____ of visiting their families at the weekend.A. privilegeB. pensionC. precisionD. payment47. The former lake bed is now a ___ plain producing good crops.A. fundamentalB. forgettableC. faithfulD. fertile48. Losing weight is a slow, gradual ____ , you can’t expect to become slim overnight.A. processB. accessC. excessD. procession49. Every type of plant, without____, contains some kind of salt.A. explanationB. extensionC. exceptionD. expectation50. The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to ____ the country’s severe social problems.A. holdB. tackleC. steerD. submit51. It’s a very long and difficult book, and I’m afraid people may feel ____ when they turn the first page.A. relaxedB. overwhelmedC. overjoyedD. humiliated52. Looking at the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, you feel as if you are in the presence of a genius who had an extraordinary____ of the future.A. visionB. valueC. extentD. scheme53. Rental prices can perform the function in promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and ____ the construction of new housing.A. experimentingB. estimatingC. identifyingD. stimulating54. I rubbed some medicine on to the wound, hoping to stop the pain, but I’m still in ____.A. dearthB. agonyC. balanceD. suspicion55. Standardbred horses, or trotters, have____ that make them ideal for light harness racing.A. impulseB. flavorsC. traitsD. portions56. She arrived in London with all the native ____ of a small-town girl.A. innovationB. innocenceC. intelligenceD. ingredient57. The Liberty Bell is an object of great ____ because it was rung in 1776 to proclaim the signing of the Declaration of Independence.A. sadnessB. resourceC. identificationD. reverenceClose1. Information technology in general and mobile phones in particular have been important in bringing about a (an) ___ (1) change to our lifestyles. But the problem with mobile phones is that they can ___ (2) you from doing your job. The businessman gives his mobile phone number to ___ (3) everyone he knows. Without his mobile his isn’t necessarily able to do things impulsively. He ___ (4) that he could give up his mobile, but life would be rather ___ (5) and dull without it.The schoolgirl has to make social arrangements on the landline at home in order to avoid having a (an) ___ (6) life for a few days. At first the working mother thinks it’s ___ (7) not to have a mobile phone, as her family might be in danger. Her first ___ (8)is to worry that they couldn’t contact her, although they think she’s making a(an) ___ (9) about not having a mobile. Finally she feels it is like ___ (10) when no one interrupts her.1) A. solitary B. utter C. urgent D. unnecessary2) A. attract B. discourage C. distract D. provoke3) A. practically B. essentially C. critically D. logically4) A. identifies B. clings C. discards D. speculates5) A. tedious B. temporary C. nasty D. shameful6) A. exciting B. crucial C. solitary D. absolute7) A. acceptable B. risky C. truthful D. thoughtful8) A. awareness B. endurance C. impulse D. temper9) A. impact B. exception C. fuss D. emotion10)A. residence B. ignorance C. confusion D. therapy2. In 1969 Ben ___ (1) third in his class from Southwestern High and received a full scholarship to Yale. ___ (2) Yale he obtained grants to study at the University of Michigan Medical School. This was the start of a ___ (3) that was to lead him, ___ (4) age 33, to be appointed senior brain surgeon at Johns Hopkins hospital. From around the world other surgeons came to ___ (5) his counsel.In April 1987 a German doctor arrived with the records of Siamese twins, newborns Patrick and Benjamin Binder. The boys had separate brains, but at the back of the heads, ___ (6) they were joined, they ___ (7) blood vessels. Their mother refused to sacrifice either child to save the other. Surgeons knew of no other way to proceed. ___ (8) many cases, when Siamese twins are separated at the back of the head, one child survives and ___ (9) either dies or suffers ___ (10) mental injury.1) A. scheduled B. achieved C. located D. graduated2) A. Before B. After C. Since D. From3) A. career B. destination C. identity D. highlight4) A. in B. on C. during D. at5) A. estimate B. scan C. seek D. handle6) A. which B. when C. how D. where7) A. associated B. contacted C. shared D. evaluated8) A. With B. For C. In D. To9) A. the other B. another C. one D. other10)A. severe B. delicate C. vivid D. available3. Writing an essay requires a number of special skills. One of these is to ___ (1) information from different sources into a single, short document. Another is to present an argument which is ___ (2) and easy to understand. And, of course, to be___ (3) an essay should be properly planned and researched. Luckily, the Internet can help you with this research. Most students these days ___ (4) their own reading of a subjectwith Internet searches.But it is not easy to use the Internet. You should always be___ (5) of what you find and not just use the first web page. A quick search of the Web for a particular topic may ___ (6) thousands of hit, but you must be able to ___ (7) the information you need. You should be able to ___ (8) where you found it too, because it is important to refer to your sources of information. And finally, you need to be ___ (9) --- because an essay should be an ___ (10) piece of work.1) A. transfer B. translate C. transport D. transform2) A. legal B. literal C. logical D. long3) A. efficient B. evident C. enormous D. effective4) A. assure B. integrate C. connect D. specialize5) A. confident B. confused C. convinced D. critical6) A. generate B. lead C. connect D. encounter7) A. release B. isolate C. identify D. inform8) A. recall B. detect C. scribble D. conjure9) A. creation B. creative C. creativity D. creator10)A. organic B. oral C. ordinary D. originalSelf-test 1Americans are making more money than ever, but they are also working harder than ever to achieve their financial goals.(1) ___ an era of record corporate profits, the American middle class is becoming increasingly (2)___about their economic security.In the Depression years, the song was: “Brother, can you spare me a dime?” Now, the song would (3)___:“Brother, can you spare me some health insurance” or “Brother, can you spare me (4)___ outsourcing? ”According to a recent poll only 18 percent of Americans (5)___ they have achieved the coveted(梦寐以求的) “American Dream”.The “American Dream”is firmly (6)____ in work. It is tied to a job. Americans define the “American Dream”(7)___ basic economic security. The cornerstones（基础，基石）were wages that (8)___ a family, affordable quality healthcares for your children, respect (9)___ the work you do, and retirement security.(10)___, 31 percent of working Americans say they have incurred(招致) debt to pay for essential necessities. (11)___, American corporate（整体的）profits are soaring （猛增的）. The average CEO of America’s 500 top companies earned 262 times the pay of the average worker.(12)___ US wealth has increased over the past decade.But the middle class is not (13)___ its slice（薄片）of the American economic pie. The household incomes have risen, (14)___ Americans are working harder than ever in order to achieve those gains. And many families (15)___ unpredictable futures. Major income losses are increasingly (16)___, as more Americans lose their jobs to outsourcing(外包) or company downsizing(裁员). (17)___, health care costs are dramatically, leaving a(n)(18)___ 46 million Americans without health insurance.Many believe the only way to help Americans (19)____for success in the new global economy is to make high quality education more affordable (20)___Americans.(1) A. In B. On C. At D. For(2) A. careful B. anxious C. angry D. eager(3) A. write B. come C. go D. sound(4) A. of B. to C. beyond D. from(5) A. believe B. express C. regard D. know(6) A. found B. based C. fixed D. rooted(7) A. as B. at C. on D. for(8) A. support B. hold C. help D. provide(9) A. to B. for C. with D. by(10)A. Thus B. Still C. Besides D. Yet(11)A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Though(12)A. Complete B. Whole C. Total D. Entire(13)A. cutting B. getting C. having D. sharing(14)A. as B. for C. but D. while(15)A. face B. plan C. meet D. stand(16)A. general B. ordinary C. natural D. common(17)A. Thus B. Further C. Instead D. Although(18)A. rated B. estimated C. expected D. supposed(19)A. prepare B. adjust C. fit D. settle(20)A. for B. to C. with D. bySelf-test 2Every few weeks, outside the movie theater in practically any American town in the late 1910’s, stood the life-size cardboard figure of a small tramp (流浪汉) ⑴___ ragged, baggy pants, a tailcoat (燕尾服) and vest and a battered (破旧的) derby hat --- ⑵___ the words I AM HERE TODAY. An advertisement ⑶___ a Charlie Chaplin (卓别林)film was a ⑷___ of happiness, of that precious, almost shocking moment when art delivers ⑸___ life cannot.Eight years ⑹___, Chaplin is still here. In a 1995 worldwide survey of film critics(评论者)，Chaplin was voted ⑺___ greatest actor in the film history. He was the first, ⑻___ the last, person to control ⑼___ aspect of the film-making (电影制造) process-- ⑽___ his own studio and producing, directing, writing, and editing the movies he starred in. In the first few decades of the 20th century, ⑾___ weekly movie-going was the national ⑿___, Chaplin more or less helped ⒀___ an industry into an art.In 1916, his third year ⒁___ films, his salary of 10,000 dollar a week made him the highest-paid actor---- ⒂____ the highest paid person----- in the world. ⒃___ 1920, the Chaplin craze (狂热)，accompanied by a flood of Chaplin dances, songs, dolls, comic books and cocktails, was ⒄___ everywhere. Filmmaker Mack Sennett thought ⒅___ “just the greatest artist who ever lived.”Other early admirers ⒆____ George Bernard Shaw, Marcel Proust, and Sigmund Freud. ⒇___1981 to 1987, IBM used theTramp as the logo (标识) to advertise its venture into personal computers.1) A. for B. in C. by D. with2) A. bearing B. writing C. saying D. telling3) A. on B. at C. for D. by4) A. work B. promise C. time D. job5) A. what B. that C. as D. When6) A. late B. later C. then D. now7) A. a B. the C. that D. this8) A. and B. or C. perhaps D. certainly9) A. any B. some C. no D. every10)A. founding B. building C. laying D. discovering11)A. when B. as C. while D. that12)A. tradition B. idea C. habit D. rule13)A. turned B. turning C. turn D. turns14)A. in B. on C. through D. with15)A. basically B. possibly C. surely D. truly16)A. By B. At C. On D. Till17)A. spreading B. attracting C. flowing D. lying18)A. he B. himself C. him D. his19)A. included B. including C. consisted D. consisting20)A. Since B. From C. Between D. InSentence translation1. 你多年的友谊对我来说很重要，远比我能说出来的重要，因为我不擅长说这样的话。
《大学英语》复习资料
《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。
每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。
大学英语大一上复习资料
1．If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allowthem to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意，学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗？2．He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃，会继续追求幸福。
3.The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。
4.The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。
5.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了 Phil 两个小时，但他没有出现。
我们不得不取消约会。
6.Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。
7.An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and betterweapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。
8.What’ s done is done. Believe me! You ’ ll feel less pain in life if youletlearngo. to 所做的事已做完。
期末考试-大学英语1复习题库学习资料
大学英语1复习资料I. Choose the best one of the four choices. (每空1分，共10分)1. Her heart was slightly damaged her long illness.A. becauseB. result fromC. as a resultD. as a result of2. You must pay attention this problem before everything.A. toB. forC. atD. on3. color is concerned, this T-shirt is fine.A. So farB. As far asC. As fromD. In terms of4. I walked in my room, reading aloud my favorite poems.A. up and downB. in and outC. back and forthD. back and front5. Table manners troubled her the presence of all the guests.A. onB. fromC. toD. in6. Sometimes courtesy calls creatively changing the truth.A. overB. atC. forD. out7. I often used to hang in supermarkets.A. onB. outC. overD. up8. She after 20 kilometers with stomach trouble.A. dropped inB. took outC. took inD. dropped out9. They hope to the system in September.A. make outB. do outC. try outD. examine out10. I may for her, but it isn’t love.A. have a passionB. give a feelingC. take a likeD. contain a heartII. Cloze. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage from the three choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .(每题2分，共20分)Every year an average of 78,000 foreign high school students to study in the United States. Their reasons for studying overseas include their English, finishing high school, and learning possible about a different culture. Among the definite difficulties they face are finding a host family to live and covering all personal items like clothing and long distance calls and some medical bills. These teenagers suddenly have to learn to adapt , but parents always help as their children are not whatsoever accustomed traveling by themselves. Leaving behind their families when getting aboard the plane departing for America is their most challenging experience; next is awaiting their domestic flights to their temporary destinations throughout America. After they have settled, students complainunusual foods, painful longings for home or regulations how early to be home on weekend nights or risk . Students with little command of English must take private language lessons and, , increase their total study expenses.11. A.are B.go C.goes12. A.to improve B.to improve on C.improving13. A.as much as B.as well as C.as good as14. A.on B.by C.with15. A.with themselves B.by themselves C.to themselves16. A.for B.with C.to17. A.for B.on C.about18. A.such as B.established C.drawn up19. A.to be punished B.punished C.being punished20. A.in turn B.although C.howeverIII. Reading Comprehension. Choose the best answer from the four choices.(每题3分，共15分)After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws (爪子) and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day.If at any time Albert couldn't give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo’s mercy and had to “buy him” to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week's wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.21. Albert had been living in the same district for _____________.A. many weeksB. under twenty yearsC. all his lifeD. more than twenty years22. Albert decided to move because _________.A. he didn't get along well with his landlordB. he was afraid of animals, especially dogsC. he couldn't get into his own houseD. he was not satisfied with that district23. Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because _________.A. he wanted some bonesB. he wanted the chocolateC. he liked AlbertD. he had no other place to go24. We can tell from the story that _________.A. Albert could afford to buy a large bar of chocolate for Bingo every dayB. Albert didn't like animals any more from then onC. all dogs are excessiveD. it took Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo25. Albert had to "buy him" means _________.A. Albert had to embrace himB. Albert had to drive him awayC. Albert had to give him chocolateD. Albert had to hit him.IV. Translation. (每题2分，共20分)Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.26. 第四类是既不聪明也不勤奋的学生。
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
中国医科大学成人教育大学英语1(本科)期末考试复习题及参考答案
第二套19秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋1-5.BADBD 6-10.DBDDA 11-15.ABAAA16-20.ACDAA21-25.BABCD 26-30.EABCD秋秋秋1.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋2.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋3.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋4.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋5.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋I am still studying in high school now, because I was not enrolled by the ideal university lastyear. Recently, I have a dream to studyabroad. Then I search online and find that it is more convenient and suitable for me to go to New Zealand forstudy.First, New Zealand is amulticultural country, which has the most advancededucation in the world. Second, the tuition is lower than other countries' , which I think is more reasonable for me. Finally, the climate ofNew Zealand is similar with the climate of the South of China. Consideringabove reasons, I told my parents my plan on going to New Zealand for study, andmy parent agreed with me.As a girl, I like preschool education since I was young. Nowadays,Chineseparents, who want their children to get better education, pay moreattention topreschool education. If I study specialized curriculums on preschool education, I willgo back China and work hard on preschool education afterleaving college.My plan is as follows: first, I plan to study English in language institute for about a half year in New Zealand. Then, I will study specializedcurriculums on preschool education. I believe I have the ability of study abroad, because I have finished all highschool curriculums. Besides, my parents both have job and have rich income,so they will support me to finish mystudy. After finishing my study, I will return to my homeland and work on preschool education, soas to realize my life value.。
大学英语1复习范围
《大学英语1》复习范围Ⅰ. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase chosen from above. Change the forms where necessary.burst into range conquer commit…to memory efficientapart from endure slight come up with rob…ofproposal decrease i llustrate absent-minded gratitude1._________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.2.After reading the text three times, the clever boy __________ it ______.3.The boy ______ his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.4.Since you are so busy, you do need a very _____ secretary.5.Very few plants and animals can _______ heat or cold for a long time.6.The mayor put forward a ______ to improve public transportation.7.Ted is expected to ________ some good ideas after he has considered the problem.8.Once she’s _________ something, there’s no stopping her.9.Much to my surprise Alan suddenly ______ song.10.They are making further efforts to ______ the cost of production.11.Though an outstanding scientist, the professor was often ________.12.The differences between the two items are too ________ to be noticed by the customers.13.These small aids can help the disabled to overcome a wide _____ of problems relating to eating,drinking, dressing, and others.14.Grace was not a nervous person in the ordinary way, but her husband’s scandal came as such a shockthat it ____ her ____ the power of speech.15.The children at the Hope Project school had asked their teacher to express their sincere ________ forthe warm and caring support from all over the country.Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure:1.You __________ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give themsuch a hard time, it’s hardly surprising they stay away.a. wakenb. disturbc. complaind. publish2.She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back__________ her again, sharp andinsistent.a. conqueredb. wakenedc. absorbedd. retired3.The only way to _________ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.a. commitb. draggedc. wakenedd. assigned4.It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be __________ more effectively if teacher andstudents take their appropriate roles.a. disciplinedb. handledc. accomplishedd. proposed5.The “unsinkable” passenger liner Titanic sank on her m aiden__________ when she struck an icebergin the Atlantic.a. tripb. tourc. voyaged. journey6.The result of every accident, however _________, is a rise in the cost of insurance.a. radicalb. rarec. reluctantd. minor7.The boy __________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.a. reluctantlyb. disappointedlyc. fortunatelyd. undoubtedly8.I slept fitfully but well enough, _________ only by the comings and goings of my companions.a. prolongedb. flutteredc. disturbedd. enclosed9.I’d like to _________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.a. proposeb. commandc. arranged. steer10.We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork___________ risks to our health, but most of us seemto accept them.a. spoilb. involvec. accumulated. seal11.Is there anything in your personal life which would ________ the party if it became public?a. embarrassb. disturbc. wakend. involve12.The books are beautifully _________ with drawings and photographs.a. illustratedb. designedc. writtend. covered13.A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but the _________ is already fading afterthree years.a. productb. latterc. laterd. medal14.They provide information on methods to improve the ___________ of training programs for olderworkers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.a. formationb. efficiency c, selection d. dignity15.Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term, but, if it persists, youshould see a doctor as soon as possible.a. fortifyb. shiftc. wrapd. relieve16.If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then it really is an ________to work hard and perform well.a. incentiveb. atmospherec. communityd. gratitude17.But it is __________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large number of titlesevery year.a. spontaneousb. boringc. elementaryd. evident18.Burns can be caused when skin that is not used to the sun is __________ to short bursts of strongsunlight.a. exposedb. snappedc. wrinkledd. revealed19.____________, the injection did not work and despite much medication to clam his heart, he passedaway in the early hours of the morning.a. Unfortunatelyb. Luckilyc. Eventuallyd. Undoubtedly20.In the department store one sales assistant stopped short of calling me stupid when I said that a certainguitar wasn’t to my__________ and a bit cheap-looking.a. astonishmentb. tastec. delightd. knowledge21.She pressed her lips together, trying to _________ tears.a. give upb. burst intoc. hold backd. take back22.However, promotion is not always easy to achieve, as I __________ when I first returned to work in1977 after my degree course.a. turned outb. acted outc. found outd. sought out23.If you __________ all your efforts ________ the learning of English, you will eventually learn thelanguage well.a. increase…tob. concentrate …onc. prepare … ford. hold… onto24.To keep himself inf ormed of the world’s latest development, Henry always enjoys watching the newsreport on _________ affairs.a. passingb. current c, instant d. momentary25.Life was extremely hard in the past, so my grandparents had no chance to go to school, even the__________ school.a. elementaryb. basicc. introductoryd. lower26.As a senior executive, you can enjoy certain _________, such as free health insurance and the right tobuy shares in the company.a. interestsb. privilegesc. profitsd. advantages27.The shop assistant _________ out the food on the counter.a. laidb. displayedc. spreadd. arranged28.Their voice are so alike that I often __________ Mary for her roommate Betty on the phone.a. mistakeb. confusec. compared. think29.He might as well have picked a family______ out of the telephone book and stayed with them.a. at randomb. at a timec. after alld. in detail30.If you wish, we can ________ for you luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.a. memorizeb. contractc. arranged. commitⅢ. Word formation1.The U.S. is sending ________ (add) troops to cope with the increasing violence in the region.2.________ (fortune) never come singly.3.Enid was a good teacher. She was very _______ (patience) with her pupils.4.Jack said that he would have nothing to do with ______(honest) people like Tom.5.As neither _________ (manage) nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.6.Hans went to his dentist for ________(consult) because of a bad toothache.7.There is nothing so _______ (admire) as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.8.She coped with the press with _______ (astonish) skill for someone who was just nineteen years old.9.Don't place too much _______ (rely) on what he says. He’s not so reliable.10.Francis Chichester is _______ (doubt) one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.Ⅳ. Cloze：Ⅴ.Translate the following:1.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
新视野大学英语1级复习题
新视野大学英语1级复习题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they don not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for the purpose of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Some students may be frustrated with teachers who do no believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, students should learn the material assigned.When research is assigned, the professor expects students to begin and to complete the assignment with minimum instruction. It is the student’s responsibility to find books and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to find what they need in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not depend on them too much. This is different from teacher-student relationships in other countries. In the United States, professors have other duties in addition to teaching. Often they do some administrative （行政的）work within their department. In addition, they may be required to write articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appointment （预约）.1) What does the author mean by saying that “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams?”A. Students study hard only for exams.B. Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams.C. Teachers think that the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams.D. The purpose of designing courses is not only for passing exams.2) According to the 2nd paragraph, students in the United States should _______.A. depend more on themselves than on professorsB. plan their time and sequence their wordC. always follow the professor’s adviceD. find a suitable place for studying3) If students need the advice of their teachers, they should ______.A. put forward their questions in classB. go to their teachers’ officeC. find some excuses to see teachers at homeD. turn to their teachers during the break4) Students who ______ in the United States are considered good ones.A. pay more attention to good scoresB. have the desire to learn by themselvesC. are good at learning words by heartD. know much about computers.5) American professors may be required to spend more of their time ______.A. knowing what is on their students’ mindB. helping students finish their assignmentsC. writing articlesD. instruction students’ researchPassage 2A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.1) The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other2) In a more traditional society, old people ______.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do no care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do no live together with their children3) In American society young people ______.A. do not need to find jobsB. marry people younger than them.C. have better education than their parentsD. leave home at an early age4) Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.5) The main idea of the passage is ______.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existsD. how we can reduce the generation gapPassage 3In my opinion, there is only one legitimate （合法的）handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by sport’s lovers.On the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in one’s backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some opponents （反对者）of handguns control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions （限制）on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason being that killing of game should be done in as humane （人道的）a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms for hunting.People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or a shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. Mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with the killing of people.1) In the writer’s opinion, people should use handguns only when ______.A hunters shoot at animalsB they aim at a criminalC objects are under controlD objects are only small tin cans in the backyard2) Most states limit the type of guns used for hunting because ______.A. they want to control the use of gunsB. some guns are not effectiveC. animals are very strongD. hunters should take a humane approach toward animals3) According to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because ______.A. hunters can use knives rather than guns to hunt animalsB. state government encourages hunters to use other gunsC. nobody cares what weapons are used to kill animalsD. most hunters use rifles rather than handguns4) This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the relation between hunting and handgun controlB. the importance of aim practiceC. how handgun control affects huntingD. different types of guns used in hunting5) It can be understood that ______.A. handgun control greatly affects huntingB. most hunters use rifles to hunt because of handgun controlC. handgun control and hunting are separate mattersD. shotguns are better in hunting because they can save animal’s livesPassage 4Valentine’s Day （圣瓦伦丁节，情人节）was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of a ring with a small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special care signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the card seemed less important, and I thought the valentine （圣瓦伦丁节送给异性的卡片或礼物等）would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere （气氛）, giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting. On the inside, my mother had printed “Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put ears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a reminder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.1) Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years?A. Her father had given her a valentine on Valentine’s Day to show his love, understanding andhappiness.B. She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from her father onValentine’s Day.C. Her father created a positive atmosphere and made her day brighter on Valentine’s Day.D. She missed her father very much on Valentine’s Day after he died.2) When the writer grew older, her father’s card seemed less important because ______.A. she was no longer interested in Valentine’s DayB. she thought her father’s valentine wasn’t enough and hoped to get more from othersC. her boyfriend took the place of her fatherD. she did not liked the design of the cards her father sent her3) When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not receive, her father ______.A. gave her another heart-shaped box filled with her favorite chocolatesB. tried to talk with her about something elseC. told her to place her hopes and dreams away from othersD. comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy4) Why was the writer’s last valentine written in her mother’s writing?A. Her mother wanted to show her love too.B. Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card.C. Her father was too ill to mail a card,D. Her father wanted to give her a surprise.5) The writer put her father’s final card on her desk in order to ______.A. remember her father and his loveB. show it to her colleagues （同事）C. think of the past life of her fatherD. get encouragement from her fatherPassage 5My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company she’s working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I’m now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior （低等的）, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career （职业）?1) When was passage most probably written?A. In 1991.B. Around 1996.C. In 1981.D. Four years ago.2) The husband was supportive, for he ______.A. praised her for all the housework she had doneB. took over what she used to do at homeC. encouraged herD. made the decision for her3) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.B. For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn’t think her husband is as kind asbefore.C. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.D. Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.4) As she was making more money, ______.A. she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofB. she found a gap taking place between themC. she could buy many clothes and a new houseD. she was very critical of her husband5) The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.A. husband and friendsB. career and payC. children and workD. job and marriagePassage 6How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he words hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.1) People can experience happiness if they ______.A. always think of the past and regret itB. value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience2) When people were young, they used to ______.A. be in charge of many businessB. have few things to think about and take onC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties3) The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.A. no one helps them make right decisionsB. they are often beaten by their parentsC. they can not be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do4) Children are usually happy because ______.A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC. they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them5) Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard work.B. Being free from troubles.C. Wealth.D. Health.Passage 7According to a report of the World Health Organization, this year will see 2.6 million deaths from AIDS, the highest yearly international total since the disease began to take hold （占优势）in the late 1970s, despite questionable antiretro-viral （抗逆转录酶病毒药）drugs that staved off （延迟）AIDS deaths in the richer countries.As things stood, the number of deaths was likely to increase for many years before peaking. The report said about half of all people who acquired HIV become infected before they turned 25 and usually died before their 35th birthdays of AIDS, which destroys the body’s immune methods.Although ninety-five percent of people with HIV live in the developing world, battling HIV rates was still a challenge in the developed countries of the West, where there are “very worrying facts” that safe sex practices are dropping among gays.While AIDS deaths in the United Stated dropped by 42 percent between 1996 and 1997, the figure dropped by only half that between 1997 and the last year.The report added that in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, the number of infected people had risen by a third this year, to 360,000.This was mainly due to an increase in the use of infected needles to inject （注射）drugs in Russia and the Ukraine. More than 2,700 cases of HIV were reported in Moscow in the first nine months of this year.Although cases of HIV remain relatively low in the Middle East, increasing use of injected drugs accounted for two thirds of new HIV cases in Bahrain last year, half in Iran and more than a third in Tunisia.1) According to the passage above, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The number of people infected with HIV is increasing.B. Some new drugs can kelp delay AIDS deaths in countries where AIDS cases are found.C. There are more people who died of AIDS worldwide this year than any other year in the past.D. Most people with HIV live in the developing world.2) According to the passage, AIDS deaths next year will probably be ______.A. as many as those this yearB. droppingC. on the riseD. unknown to all3) AIDS is a life-threatening disease because ______.A. it makes people unable to fight infectionB. it kills the largest number of peopleC. it has the longest historyD. more and more people are killed by AIDS4) Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?A. Nearly half of the people were infected with HIV before they were in their middle twenties.B. HIV is no longer threatening in Western countries.C. The majority of people carrying HIV live in developing countries.D. The peak of AIDS death has not arrived yet.5) There has been an increase in the number of people infected with HIV in Eastern Europe and Central Asia mainly because ______.A. most people were infected when staying in developed countries in the pastB. there were more cases of HIV presentC. in some countries more injected needles were used for the infection of drugs.D. HIV reports were written with more points in these countriesPassage 8Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of theses he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The latter represents higher level of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from out point of view is equally important, and that has not to do with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.1) Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when ______.A. the reader has trouble understanding what the author saysB. the reader’s expectation agree with what is said in the textC. the reader asks questions and gets answersD. the reader understands a text very well2) At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to ______.A. read a text slowlyB. read without thinking hardC. interpret a text in their own wayD. concentrate on the meaning of words only3) A “process” conversation has to do with ______.A. the development of our ability to check the detailsB. matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC. the application of reading strategiesD. determining the main idea of a text4) According to the author, ______ is of great importance for readers.A. lower and higher levels of comprehensionB. the readers’ expectations and the meaning of a textC. conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionD. interpreting and criticizing a text5) If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should ______.A. pay more attention to the content of a textB. make our reading process more consciousC. learn to use different approaches in reading different textsD. take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideasPassage 9Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices （设备）, ideas and news of events spread quickly al over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election （竞选）in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course, this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach the Americas. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a few battles in the war of 1812 between England the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans （新奥尔良州）was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty （条约）had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.1) News spreads fast because of _____.A. modern transportation （交通）B. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. a peace agreement2) According to this passage, ______is very important to people in a disaster area.A. fast communicationB. modern technologyC. the newsD. new ideas3) Which of the following statements is true based on the text?A. The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.B. The world is actually smaller today.C. The world is changing in size.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.4) Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried ______.A. by telephoneB. by landC. by airD. by sea5) The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed ______.A. by both sidesB. in timeC. in AmericaD. in EnglandPassage 10We have admitted the fact that verbal （言语的）and mathematical thinking are given a lot of attention at school and college, while thinking using the right side of the brain, is not given very much attention. However, we also have discovered that it is rather important to encourage people to make full use of their powers of visual imagery （影像）. Then how do we develop our visual thinking? Here are some techniques.See actions and movement in your mind’s eye. Try to imagine these actions: You arrive home, you go to your door, put your key in the lock and open the door. You take off your coat. Y ou go into the kitchen and you make yourself a drink. Could you see these actions in your mind’s eye? It is a useful technique and one which can be improved with practice.Hear, smell, taste and touch… in your mind. Try to close your eyes and see if you can hear, feel, taste and smell in your mind. Imagine pulling on rope. You hear the roar of the sea. Your bare feet are on the hot sand. The taste of salt is in the air. Now, you are no longer pulling; you are waving. The hot, soft sand is changing into hard, rough concrete. The sea no longer roars; you hear screaming tires of cars before they hit something. With practice, we can make enough use of our ability to imagine the whole range of our senses.Create new objects and actions. Creative people must be able to imagine objects, people and scenes. They must also be able to imagine new combinations and relations. Imagine a washing machine. You open the door and clothes fly our one after another. They dance in the air in front of you. Can you see this? Describe the washing to a friend.All of us can do these things to achieve creative thinking, if we want.1) According to the passage, school education stresses more on ______.A. thinking with the right side of the brainB. using the left side of the brainC. combining both sides of the brainD. developing critical thinking2) When you see actions in your minds’ eye, you are expected to ______.A. imagine your movement in detailB. practice what you imagineC. stop daydreamingD. tell everything in your imagination3) The word “roar” in the third paragraph probably means ______.A. to whisperB. to give out a loud cryC. to make a long and loud soundD. to make sharp voice4) Which of the following is NOT true?。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语1复习资料《大学英语》复习资料Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C). and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Be sure to _________________ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.A. put awayB. set asideC. set outD. put upD. concentrate2. When you begin to work, you should be able to ___________________ the subject.A. concentrate onB. concentrate toC. concentrate that3. I like singing and I will never ___________________ singing.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give down 4. Let’s go to the park.. It’s just _________________.A. near the cornerB. on the cornerC. by the cornerD. round the corner5. John was ________________ to go out in the storm, but he went anyway.A. reluctanceB. reluctantC. reluctantlyD. reluctancy 6. Rain does not _________________ bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarilyD. completelyb 7. We often _________________ the warmness or coolness of colour. A. hear B. hear out C. hear from D. hear of 8. The captain was very angry but he managed to_______________ .A. hold himself inB. hold himself upC. hold himself downD. hold himself out9. I want to know more about the ______________ of the American writer, but I don’t know where to get the information. A. background B. information C. surrounding D. situation 10. The doctors decided to __________________ her immediately.A. operateB. operate onC. operate toD. operate up11. The police investigation revealed that five young men were____________ in the rubbery.A. involvedB. foundC. caughtD. connected 12. Tom _______________ from his brother in many ways. A. difference B. differs C. different D. differently13. ________________ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main one.A. ComplicatedB. ComplexC. ComplementaryD. Complete14. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______________ his argument in favor of the new theory. A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 15. Actors in a playhave to know their parts ______________ . A. at heart B. heart and soul C. by heartD. from the heart16. If I had remembered ___________________ the window, the thief wouldnot have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have close D. having closed 17. I have classes _____________ day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. otherB. everyC. each otherD. every other18. TV keeps us informed about ______________ events and the latest developments in science and politics..A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 19. Now the woods was silent _______________ the leaves. A. except B. in addition C. besides1D. except for20. She _____________ up to discover that he had gone.A. wakenedB. wokeC. awakenedD. rousedPart II. ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Scientists 1 that if we can discover 2 the brain 3 , the betteruse we will be able to put it 4 . For example, how do we learn language? Man 5 most from all the other animals 6 his ability to learn and use language 7 we still do not know exactly how this 8 done. Some children learn to speak and read and write when they are very young 9 to 1 0 children. But scientists are not sure 11 this happens. They are trying to find out 12 there is something 13 the way we teach language 14children which in fact prevent children 15 learning sooner. 1. A. ensure 2.A. how 3. A. does 4. A. with 5. A. differs 6. A. in 7. A. andB. hope B. whenB. goes B. at B. opposes B. onC. delay C. where C. works C. on C. resists C. aboutD. permit D. whether D. runs D. to D. denies D. at D. in addition D. areD. to compare D. average D. how D. leather D. for D. to D. fromB. butC. however8. A. was 9. A. comparing 10. A. special 11. A. when 12. A. whether 13. A. above 14. A. at 15. A. toB. were B. compared B. cleverB. why B. weather B. under B. in B. inC. is C. being compared C. disabled C. where C. feather C. about C. through C. untilPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings―battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed―took months and even years to travelfrom one country to anther. The news was passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occurin far-away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us alot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, televisionand film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.21. The phrase “subscribe to” (Line 1, Par a. 1) probably means _____.A. set about doingB. catch sight ofC. take care ofD. pay for receiving 2. A few hundred years ago news did not _____.A. travel fastB. draw public attentionC. spread to other countriesD. take long to die out 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Advertisements are the chief concern of readers in selecting a newspaper.B. Big companies often give financial support to newspapers but small firms seldom do so.C. Newspapers can be sold at a cheap price mainly because they are widely read.D. Newspapers are a good means for companies to make their products known to nearly every household. 4. According to the passage, a newspaper can carry _____.A. advertisementB. newsC. news and useful informationD. all kinds of information 5. From this passage we can learn that _____.A. the writer believes that newspaper advertisements are worthwhileB. the writer is experienced in designing advertisements for newspaperC. the writer thinks that newspaper should carry more news and other information than advertisementsD. the writer believes that the more advertisements a newspaper has, the more popular it will be passage 2The Financial News Network on cable television plans a half-hour weekly program early next year that will focus on employment opportunities, mostlyfor middle or upper-middle executives in areas like sales, engineering and computers.But much of the program, “Careerline”, will provide general information that the creators hope will attract a wider audience―like how to act in a job interview or negotiate a salary.“It’s a unique program basically helpful to your job hunting at home,” said a spokesman for FNN, ED Berenhaus. Experimentally scheduled for broadcast on Thursdays at 6 p.m., beginning Feb. 2, with repeats on Mondays at 8 a.m., the program is a joint venture (合资企业) of FNN; the Lendman Group, a company specializing in personnel recruitment (招募), and CAV Communications, which creates shows for cable.Companies will pay a fee of $14,000 to offer positions on the program. In addition, regular commercials are expected from advertisers like providers of office equipment and hotels for business travelers.Five-minute versions of “Careerline” were broadcast in September and October, for companies including the Prudential Insurance Company of America, the Ford Motor Company and G. E. Information Services.FNN is available in 32 million homes with cable and reaches 10,000 to20,000 households, depending on the time of the day. The network which also broadcasts an overnight shopping service and a sports service, is expanding the hours of its financial programs. They are expected to run from 6 a. m. to midnight starting next Monday.“Careerline” will include news on trends in careers and office technology.Will all these be interesting to enough viewers? “The opportunity for boredom (厌倦) is intense,” a dmitted Jay Campbell, co-owner of CAV. But they said CAV was experienced in “providing as much general appeal as possible”. One method will be unusual advice, he said, like “how to work for an insignificant person”.6. The name of the half-hour weekly program is _____.A. Financial NewsB.PNNC. CareerlineD.CAV 7. The program will be _____.A. prepared on Mondays and broadcast on ThursdaysB. broadcast on Thursdays and once again on MondaysC. provided with general information to attract a wider audienceD. included in a job interview and broadcast once a week38. The word “version” in Line 1, Paragraph 6, refers to _____.A. shortened programsB. pieces of translationC. employment opportunitiesD. particular places9. CAV will give unusual advice because _____.A. it tries to make the audience feel relatedB. its executives are bored with office technologyC. it wants to make the audience interested in the programsD. it wants to attract more viewers10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Financial News for American Companies.B. Schedule of Weekly Programs.C. Hours of Financial Programs.D. TV Programs for Executive Job Hunters. Passage 3Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车),instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process thatcan’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great ex-tent.11. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is _____.A. the increase of populationB. the limited energy resources D. the development of technologyC. the more serious air pollution12. From the passage, we can know that _____.A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB. taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD. every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection 13. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _____.A. complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB. advise people to take actions to protect the environment4C. show himself to be an active environment protectorD. point out the bad effects of technologies on protecting environment 14. The author believes that carpooling _____.A. can give help to those without carsB. can save people money and timeC. can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD. can promote friendship among drivers 15. The passage is mainly about ____.A. energy resources savingB. environment protectionC. population controlD. air pollution Passage 4First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (急救车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐慌) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively. 16. The writer seems to suggest that if you don’t know much about first aid, you should _____. A. call for help from professionals B. still try to helpC. stand by and not try to helpD. learn it from a doctor17. According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of _____.A. other people’s hesitation to offer first aidB. unpro fessional first aidC. unnecessary first aidD. unwise suggestions by by-standers18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B. It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C. First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D. First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.5Part IV WritingDirections: Please write a self- introduction in English( about 50-100 words ).6感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。