大一英语复习习题
13.It was not until half a day passed that the bikers were C that they were riding inthe wrong direction.A. awaredB. conscientiousC. consciousD. realized14.After the elegant classical ballet, the troupe A to perform wonderfulmodern ballet.A. proceededB. ceasedC. set downD. turned up15. Mr Smith is an A of mine, but not a friend.A. acquaintanceB. colleagueC. bossD. engineer16.We hold it that nothing can B our harm caused by the Japaneseinvaders.A. contribute toB. compensate forC. make up withD. smooth away17.Our government is B to redouble its exertion to build our country into a prosperous,powerful and harmonious socialist country.A. firmlyB. resoluteC. decidedD. striven18. We usually say that hard-working and bravery are the two C in the Chinese character.A. pointsB. factorsC. traitsD. facts19. Wealth can’t be regarded as the only B for success.A. selectionB. criterionC. levelD. measure20. He attributed his success to B hard persistently.A. workB. workingC. having been workedD. have worked21. Teachers are improving their teaching methods to further B their students’abilities.A. preserveB. cultivateC. includeD. contribute22.The student refused to admit C on the exam.A. to cheatB. to be cheatingC. having cheatedD. being cheated23.The defeated army had to B hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A. advanceB. retreatC. marchD. surrender24. This little boy is a rare D as a pianist.A. expertB. authorityC. skillD. talent25.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man ofconsiderable A .A. abilityB. futureC. possibilityD. opportunity26.When talking about China, people often A it with the Yellow River.A. associateB. revealC. worshipD. recall27.In developing countries people are C into overcrowded cities in greatnumbers.A. breakingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying28. Students A knowledge books.A. derive...from C. get...inB. derive...among D. derive...in29. He A himself to finish his MA thesis before this semester.A. exertedB. managedC. went all outD. attempted30. Tom doesn’t like to learn from others. He is a(n) A man.A. arrogantB. modestC. humbleD. plain31. A the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. WhenC. SupposedD. Supposedly32. It was not until Jean finished his homework B to bed.A. did he goB. that he wentC. did he wentD. does he go33.He gives advice to the company’s development. He is a A of the company.A. managerB. consultantC. presidentD. CEO34. The C feature of the college is “Work the hand, work the mind”.A. mereB. rareC. uniqueD. major35. Up till now nobody has come to B the luggage.A. takeB. claimC. declareD. proclaim36.Sometimes a pigeon and an olive leaf B world peace.A. stand onB. stand forC. stand byD. stand in37.The key can’t B the door. What shall we do next?A. lockB. unlockC. openD. close38. Computers of this type make the home an ___C___ place to work in many cases.A. affectiveB. efficientC. effectiveD. affected39. It is requested that he _____B____ a speech at the opening ceremony.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given40. They have to consider____A___ the sports meet until next week.A. to put off C. put offB. putting off D. having put off41. With all the work to do, he __C__ to the cinema last night.A. wouldn’t have gone C. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have gone D. needn’t have gone42.Read the passage carefully, ___A__ you’ll find the information related to the main ideaof it.A. andB. ifC. orD. so43. His grandfather is supposed ____A___ for New York last Friday.A. to have leftC. to have been left B. to leaveD. to be leaving44. Hill wished to win, and he prayed constantly – before breakfast, after lunch, and __D___.A. at dawnB. at noonC. at weekendD. at bedtime45. Spring ___A___ come, people may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having46. The manner ___C____which he talked reminded us_______ his grandfather.A. at; inB. for, byC. in; ofD. no; towards47. I know nothing about the man standing reading a novel __D___he is a student.A. apart fromB. exceptC. besidesD. except that48. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to____D___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out49. It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___C___ he failed in the interview.A. soB. thusC. thatD. therefore50. Dr Smith, together with his wife and two sons, ___A___ to arrive on the evening flight.A. isB. are goingC. areD. will be51. When they moved to New York, their children ___A____ themselves to the newsurrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. receivedD. adopted52. Think it over a few days. You don’t have to make __C__ your mind right now.A. outB. forC. upD. On13. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ___D__ himself to his newconditions.A. suitB. adoptC. regulateD. adapt14. The ___D___ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts ofthe world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A. contentB. currentC. contextD. custom15. Computers of this type make the home an ___C___ place to work in many cases.A. affectiveB. efficientC. effectiveD. affected16. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___C__ to ask for help.A. impatientB. reliableC. reluctantD. impossible17.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much ___C____.A. injuredB. harmedC. spoiltD. hurt18. We hold it that nothing can B our harm caused by the Japaneseinvaders.A. contribute toB. compensate forC. make up withD. smooth away19. Our government is B to redouble its exertion to build our country into a prosperous,powerful and harmonious socialist country.A. firmlyB. resoluteC. decidedD. striven20. We usually say that hard-working and bravery are the two C in the Chinese character.A. pointsB. factorsC. traitsD. facts21. Wealth can’t be regarded as the only B for success.A. selectionB. criterionC. levelD. measure22. He attributed his success to B hard persistently.A. workB. workingC. having been workedD. have worked23. The mayor launched an ___D___ to the public to give blood to the victims of thedisaster.A. approvalB. approachC. applicationD. appeal24.In my opinion, your essay is very good ___D___ a few spelling mistakes.A. besidesB. in addition toC. exceptD. except for25. He is a good businessman, but his bad manner __D____ make people annoyed.A. proceeds toB. turns toC. proves toD. tends to26. When talking about China, people often A it with the Yellow River.A. associateB. revealC. worshipD. recall28.In developing countries people are C into overcrowded cities in greatnumbers.A. breakingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying28. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the World Championships. He ___C___ a lot ofhard training.A. should have experienced C. must have experiencedB. should experience D. must experience29. It is requested that he ____B_____ a speech at the opening ceremony.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given30. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party; you ___B___ with us.A. must come C. should comeB. should have come D. must have come31. We suggested sleeping in hotels but the children were anxious_____C___ out.A. campedB. campingC. to campD. to camping32. His grandfather is supposed ___A___ for New York last Friday.A. to have left C. to leaveB. to have been left D. to be leaving33. No sooner ___A___ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A. had Jack arrived C. would Jack arriveB. Jack had arrived D. Jack arrived34. She called a technician into her office and wanted ___B___ immediately.A. the computer is repaired C. the computer was repairedB. the computer repaired D. him repair the computer35. The speaker spoke so fast that it was hard for the audience to __A____ what he wassaying.A. take inB. take outC. take upD. take over36. Jack __B___ the store of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A. scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized37. Do be sure to remember the well-known saying that ___D__ is better than cure.A. proportionB. promotionC. permission D prevention.38. Jane was so ___B___her writing in her stud y that she didn’t notice my arrival.A. grateful toB. absorbed inC. thoughtful ofD. associated with39. The deal is not very profitable___A___ cash, but I am getting valuable experience fromit.A. in search ofB. in placeC. in terms ofD. in favor of40. The new manager explained to the staff that she hoped to __D___new procedures to savetime and money.A. establishB. controlC. restoreD. manufacture41. The manner ___C____which he talked reminded us_______ his grandfather.42. I know nothing about the man standing reading a novel __D___he is a student.A. apart fromB. exceptC. besidesD. except that43. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to___D____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out44. ____D__ all my letters, I had a drink and went to bed.A. Being finishedB. FinishingA. at; inB. for, byC. in; ofD. no; towardsC. FinishedD. Having finished45. I can hardly concentrate myself on the Listening Test ___C___ this noise going on.A. forB. becauseC. withD. since46. Teachers are improving their teaching methods to further B their students’ abilities.A. preserveB. cultivateC. includeD. contribute47.The student refused to admit C on the exam.A. to cheatB. to be cheatingC. having cheatedD. being cheated48. The defeated army had to C hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A. advanceB. retreatC. marchD. surrender49. It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___C___ he failed in the interview.A. soB. thusC. thatD. therefore50. Dr Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __A____ to arrive on the evening flight.A. isB. are goingC. areD. will be51. When they moved to New York, their children ___A____ themselves to the newsurrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. receivedD. adopted52. Think it over a few days. You don’t have to make __C__ your mind right now.A. outB. forC. upD. onWith the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual (视觉的)in character and is demanding less and less use of the imagination, considered by many to be man’s greatest faculty; but its gr eatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks only some from of relaxation in his leisure. There comes a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age, and it is then that these shallower pastimes, useful enough as a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two most common symptoms.53. The writer criticizes visual entertainment because_____D______.A. it does not require men’s creative powersB. it leads men to slow degeneration in healthC. it demands too much of our imaginationD. it cannot improve our intelligence and skill54. What is regarded as men’s greatest faculty?CA. EntertainmentB. CharacterC. ImaginationD. Hobbies55. While fully employed, men look for____B____.A. visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisureB. something that will help relax in their leisureC. opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisureD. creative hobbies in their leisure56. When retired, the elderly people find______A________.A. shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy themB. retirement unnecessaryC. it unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger daysD. relaxation most suitable for their age57. It can be inferred from the passage that____B_____.A. hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly peopleB. we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are youngC. hobbies are not important in the health of modern menD. in ancient time entertainment was less visual in characterPassage TwoQuestions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage.Almost every family buys at least one copy of newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspaper? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost an won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.58. The habit of reading newspapers is A .A. widespreadB. found among a few familiesC. not popularD. uncommon59. In the last, news was C .A. sent by telegraphsB. sent by letterC. passed from one person to anotherD. sent by telephone60. The money spent on advertisements is C .A. wastedB. not much.C. worthwhileD. of no use to anyone61. Which of the following statements is not true?AA. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B. Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C. The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D. Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.62. The phrase " subscribe to" in the second sentence means C .A. contribute toB. write toC. pay for receivingD. appreciate。
大学英语考前复习题
1.there be a fun sports meet in our school?A.Yes, on Saturday afternoon.B.Yes, it must be very kind of you.C.Sorry, I must go now.D.Sorry, I don’t think to travel.2.Sunday morning, there will be a fun sports meet in the stadium.（体育场）Can we go to participate参加in it?A.Everybody is welcome!B.Everybody is nice!C.Everything is all right!D.Everything will work!3.There is a poster海报at the school gate 大门?A.What’s on it?B.What can we do for you?C.How can we do it?D.What’s in the post office?4.Where are you having the swimming contest?A.In the School Swimming pool.B.On the playground.C.On the school stadium.D.In the school building.5.There will be a cycling race. Will you take part in it?A.Sure.B.Soon.C.So.D.So long.6.The City Inter-college Basketball Championship will be held. Will you watch it?A.Me. I can hardly wait.B.Me. I can’t make it.C.Yes, it’s delicious.D.No, it tastes awful.7.There will be an international women’s volleyball match. Who versus whom?A.China and Cuba.B.Students and teachersC.Doctors and patientsD.Engineering department and Mathdepartment.8.You are crazy about football. Will you go to see the match?A. Yes, I will. I’ve never missed anyone in this city!B. Yes, I’ll go to play it.C. No, I won’t play it.D. No, I don’t believe it.9.Would you like to come with us?A.Why not?B.That’s terrible.C.Never mind!D.You are welcome.10.Both the two football teams are very strong.A.The match must be very exciting.B.Le t’s go on foot.C.Are you crazy about basketball?D.What’s wrong with them?11.Walking is a healthy outdoor activity.A.Shall we go for a walk now?B.Work makes me tired.C.Would you like to come?D.Are you interested in the work?12.The Students’Union is organizing a dancing party for us?A.Really? When and where will it beheld?B.Really? Why not?C.Really? Is it between the schoolteams?D.Really? What is it?13.Do you observe Father’s Day in China?A.Yes, more and more people havebegun to celebrate it.B.Yes, this notice contains somethinginterest for us.C.No, you have to give a clear idea ofthe event.D.No, we’ll have it in the Students’Center.14.What gift have you prepared for your dad?A.Look at the fishing tackle. I’ll gofishing with my dad.B.Let’s have a look. There is going tobe a swimming race.C.Really? Where and when will theparty be held?D.Look! Dragon boat races arepopular.15.When and where is the Christmas Party being held?A.It’s going to be at the College Hallon Christmas Eve.B.I’d like to learn more about Englishholidays.C.The Student s’ Union is organizing adancing party for us.D.I’d like to invite you to a concertsometime this week.16.What’s on the poster? It looks nice.A.Let’s go to have a look.B.Let’s have a walk.C.Let’s look at the fishing tackle.D.Let’s go to play basketball.17.It there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate?A.Yes, there are many.B.Yes, they are.C.No, we’ll go for it.D.No, we haven’t made up our mind.18.Could you give me some advice on how to write a notice for the English party?A.Sure. First, you have to give a clearidea of the event.B.Sure. First, you must draw a pictureand use different fonts.C.Sure. First, you will have it in theStudents Center.D.Sure. First, you need to make it lookattractive.19.Mr. Wang, this notice contains something interesting for you.A.Oh? What’s it about?B.Oh? What’s wrong with it?C.Oh? What has happened to it?D.Oh? What’s the matter with it?20.When will the party be?A.It will be in the winter holiday.B.It will be in the Students’ Stadium.C.It will be on the playground.D.It will be in the school building.21.Do you know when we will have the New Year party?A.Tomorrow evening.B.No problem.C.Yes, it is.D.In the classroom.22.How will you celebrate your first summer holiday in China?A.I’ll go traveling.B.It is in spring.C.We often throw a party.D.That’s a good idea.23.Why not join us for an exciting evening?A.I’ll be glad to.B.You are welcome.C.Don’t mention it.D.Hurry up.24.When do you celebrate Christmas in Australia?A.In summer time.B.We also have big dinners.C.Oh, everybody likes it!D.The same to you!25.Oh, doctor, I feel so terrible!A.Let’s see. What seems to be theproblem?B.Let’s see. Where are you from?C.Let’s see. When did you begin to doit?D.Let’s see. How did you do it?26.How shall I take the medicine?A.Two pills a time, three times a day.B.My whole body hurts.C.Take this medicine.D.Take dental checks.27.Have you seen a doctor?A. Yeah. He asked me to have a good rest.B. Yes, I’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow.C. No, he asked me to have a rest.D. No, he prescribed the best medicine for me!28.What’s the trouble with you?A.I’ve got a bad headache.B.I’ve got something to tell you.C.I’ll sign up for the basketball match.D.I’ll take the medicine.29.Have you taken the medicine?A.Not yet. But perhaps I should.B.Thank you for the advice.C.I went to see a doctor.D.Three times a day after meals.30.Does this new treatment work well?A.Well, let’s wait and see.B.Yes, it is beautiful.C.The doctor works too hard.D.The nurse treats me well.II. 英-- 汉1.When this new model was first put to the market, people all gave it plenty of praise, saying it was the best design ever made.A.这种新的型号刚一投放市场，就受到所有人的赞扬，他们说这是见到的最好的设计。
大学英文考试题及答案
大学英文考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. RiverD. Beautiful答案：B2. The correct spelling of the word for a large, wild cat is:A. TigarB. TigorC. TigerD. Tigar答案：C3. What is the past tense of "bring"?A. BroughtB. BrangC. BroughtenD. Brang答案：A4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like broccoli.B. She doesn't like broccoli.C. She don't likes broccoli.D. She doesn't likes broccoli.答案：B5. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BiggishC. BigerD. More big答案：A6. The word "although" is used to show:A. CauseB. TimeC. ContrastD. Condition答案：C7. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. WaterB. FurnitureC. AdviceD. Sand答案：B8. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Encourage someone to exerciseD. Ask someone to sit down答案：B9. In the sentence "She is reading a book," what part of speech is "reading"?A. NounB. AdjectiveC. VerbD. Adverb答案：C10. The opposite of "humble" is:A. ArrogantB. HumorousC. HelpfulD. Honest答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案：sad2. The word "library" is a ______ noun.答案：countable3. The past tense of "run" is ______.答案：ran4. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is ______.答案：easy5. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is ______.答案：was6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案：contrast7. The comparative form of "fast" is ______.答案：faster8. The word "unique" means ______.答案：one of a kind9. The phrase "at the moment" means ______.答案：right now10. The word "ambitious" is an ______.答案：adjective三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
大学英语一考试题及答案
大学英语一考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He will go to the library.B) He will go to the bookstore.C) He will go to the cinema.D) He will go to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The passage mainly talks about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what does the author think of the future of AI?A) It will replace humans in many jobs.B) It will bring about many negative effects.C) It will be limited by ethical issues.D) It will be controlled by governments.[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?[答案] The author believes that technology can greatly enhance the learning experience but should be used wisely.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has announced that it will _______ (expand) its business to new markets.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
大一英语试题及答案
大一英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Fix his old car.D. Trade in his old car for a new one.B) What does the woman suggest?A. The man should buy a new car.B. The man should sell his old car.C. The man should fix his old car.D. The man should trade in his old car for a new one.答案：1. D 2. C2. A) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed her bus.C. She got a traffic ticket.D. She broke her phone.B) What will the man do to help her?A. Buy her a new phone.B. Give her a ride to work.C. Pay for her ticket.D. Lend her his phone.答案：2. B 3. B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
AIn the past few years, the popularity of online shopping has exploded. People can now buy almost anything online, from clothes to electronics. However, there are some downsides to this convenience. One of the main concerns is the security of personal information.Questions:4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of online shopping.B. The disadvantages of online shopping.C. The popularity of online shopping.D. The security issues of online shopping.5. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?A. The variety of products available online.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The speed of delivery.D. The security of personal information.答案：4. C 5. DBMany people believe that technology has made our lives easier. While this is true to some extent, it has also created new challenges. For example, the reliance on technology can leadto a lack of face-to-face interaction, which can affect our social skills.Questions:6. What is the author's view on technology?A. It only makes our lives easier.B. It creates new challenges.C. It has no impact on our social skills.D. It is completely indispensable.7. What problem does the author mention?A. The cost of technology.B. The lack of face-to-face interaction.C. The difficulty of using technology.D. The complexity of technology.答案：6. B 7. B三、词汇与语法（共20分）8. The teacher asked the students to ________ the books to the classroom.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get9. The weather in the north is ________ than that in the south.A. colderB. more coldC. less coldD. coldest答案：8. A 9. A四、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
本科英语大一考试习题
·1[单选题,5分]Our company has made a（）with a foreign automobile company to buy 500 cars.·A.contrast·B.contract·C.concept·D.contact参考答案：B2[单选题,5分]The body cannot store vitamin C so it is （）to have a fresh supply every day.·A.essen al·B.visible·C.ultimate·D.profound参考答案：A3[单选题,5分]Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, __ you want to call me and discuss things.·A.in case ·B.unless·C.until·D.so that··参考答案：A4[单选题,5分]In theory, every person will have access（）an unlimited amount ofinformation in the United States.·A.to ·B.from·C.at·D.through··参考答案：A5[单选题,5分]____ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is saying.·A.Judge by·B.Judging by ·C.To judge by ·D.To be judged by··参考答案：B6[单选题,5分]In _ Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.·A.tradi onal ·B.historic·C.remote·D.initial··参考答案：A7[单选题,5分]As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up（）in his students rather than insist on obedience.·A.observation·B.curiosity ·C.superiority·D.judgmen··参考答案：B8[单选题,5分]Henry’s actually（）of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy.·A.capable ·B.spontaneous ·petent·D.expert··参考答案：A9[单选题,5分]The doctor soon made the worried patient feel（）ease.·A.with·B.at ·C.on·D.off·参考答案：B10[单选题,5分]The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year.·A.because·B.since ·C.why ·D.while·参考答案：B二、阅读题(本大题共1小题，共10分)·11[阅读题,10分]·As As little little little children, children, children, most most most of of of us us us were were were taught the taught the taught the virtue virtue virtue ((美德美德) of honesty from fairy ) of honesty from fairy ) of honesty from fairy tales and tales and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet (木偶木偶), ), teaches us the importance of telling the truth. In the story of young George Washington, who lies about cutting down the cherry tree, we learn that he earns his father ’s praise only when he admits what he has done. Even though we know that that ““honesty is the best policy,policy,”” why do we often lie in our everyday life? The fact is The fact is that that that we we we lie lie lie for for for many many many reasons. reasons. reasons. We sometimes We sometimes We sometimes lie lie lie to to to minimize (minimize (minimize (将……最小化将……最小化将……最小化) our ) our ) our errors errors and mistakes. For example, some students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the the work work at home home when, when, in fact, fact, they they they didn didn didn’’t even even do do the work. work. These These students don don’’t want to be irresponsible (无责任感的无责任感的), ), so they make up a lie to save face. Another reason we lie is to get out of situations we don don’’t want to be in. If we just don don’’t want to attend the dorm meeting early on Saturday morning, we might give the excuse: “I ’ve been fighting off a cold all week, and I need to sleep on Saturday morning.morning.”” We lie because we believe that telling the truth will cause problems. When we don ’t know how to say no, we often use lies to avoid difficulties. difficulties. However, However, lies are not always negative (消极的消极的); ); in fact two kinds of lies can yield positive (positive (积极的积极的积极的) results. The first is commonly referred to as a ) results. The first is commonly referred to as a “white lie.white lie.”” We tell white lies when we don lies when we don’’t want to hurt other people t want to hurt other people’’s feelings. For example, if a good friend shows up with with an an an unflattering unflattering unflattering ((难看的难看的) ) ) haircut, haircut, haircut, we we we could could could be be be truthful truthful truthful and and and say, say, say, ““That That haircut haircut haircut is is awful. It doesn doesn’’t suit suit you you at all!all!”” Instead, Instead, we we are are more more likely likely to to lie and say, say, ““I like your haircut. It It looks good looks good looks good on on on you,you,you,”” and and spare our spare our spare our friend friend friend’’s s feelings. feelings. feelings. The second The second The second kind kind kind of of of positive positive positive lie is lie is lie is the the “protective protective lie.lie.lie.”” This This one one one can can can help help help us us us get get get out out out of of or avoid avoid dangerous dangerous dangerous situations. situations. situations. Parents Parents Parents often often teach their children to use this kind of lie. For example, parents tell their children not to say that that they they are home home alone alone if they receive receive phone phone calls from from strangers. strangers. strangers. In In this situation, situation, lying lying can prevent harm or disaster. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. However, before we resort to (采用采用) ) lying to cover up mistakes or to avoid unpleasant situations, perhaps we should rethink our motives (rethink our motives (动机动机动机) for lying. ) for lying.·<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. <!--[endif]-->What is mainly discussed in thispassage? passage? （）（）（）·A. The importance of telling the truth.·B. Positive and negative results produced by lies.·C. The reasons or motives for telling lies.·D. How to stop telling lies.·2. Which of the following is a 2. Which of the following is a ““white lie white lie”” according to the passage? according to the passage? （）（）（）·A. A lie told by a student to his teacher about unfinished homework.·B. A lie told by someone who wants to avoid hurting others.·C. A lie told by child to avoid an unfavorable situation.·D. A lie told by a boy who cried wolf.· 3. Why do some students lie to their teachers about their unfinished homework?（）（）·A. Because they want to minimize their mistakes.·B. Because they have no idea about the virtue of honesty.·C. Because they have left their homework at home.·D. Because they don D. Because they don’’t have a sense of responsibility.·4. Which of the following can be regarded as an “unflattering haircut unflattering haircut””? ? （）（）·A. A haircut that is pleasant to the eye.·B. A haircut that suits somebody well.·C. A haircut that does not look good on someone.·D. A haircut that is fashionable and popular.·5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（）（）·A. People tell lies in order to maintain their relationship.·B. Telling the truth may cause problems on some occasions.·C. C. ““Protective lies Protective lies”” can help us get out of dangerous situations.·D. Lies do not always produce negative results. :·参考答案: CBACA三、翻译题(本大题共5小题，共20分)·12[翻译题,4分]她的信使我想起了我们曾在一起度过的好时光。
大一适用的英语练习题
大一适用的英语练习题一、词汇与短语1. 选择题（1）下列哪个单词的正确发音是 /ˈkɒmprɪhɛnd/？A. take advantage ofB. make use ofC. make the most ofD. take the place of2. 填空题（1）The professor's lecture was very ________, and all the students could understand it easily.（2）In order to improve our English, we should ________ every opportunity to practice speaking.二、语法1. 选择题（1）下列哪个句子是正确的？A. I have bought a book which I like it very much.B. The girl who is singing is my sister.C. He doesn't like who talks loudly.D. The pen which I bought it is broken.（2）下列哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. She said she has finished her homework.B. They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.C. I was watching TV when he called me.D. He has gone to the library yesterday.2. 改错题（1）The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.（2）If I were you, I will go to the party.三、阅读理解（1）What does Tom do on weekends?A. He studies in the library.B. He works in a bookstore.C. He goes to parties.D. He watches movies.（2）Why does Tom like his parttime job?A. Because it pays well.B. Because he can make many friends.D. Because it is near his home.四、完形填空A. attentionB. interestingC. tiredE. howeverF. boredG. informationH. understand五、翻译（1）为了提高英语水平，我们应该多读、多写、多听、多说。
大一英语考试题型及答案
大一英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）(1) What did the man do last night?A. Went to the cinemaB. Stayed at homeC. Visited his friend(2) Where are they going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the parkC. At the restaurant(3) What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 10:00(4) How much is the ticket?A. $10B. $20C. $30(5) What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going shoppingB. Watching a movieC. Having dinner together2. 听短文，完成信息填空。
（每空1分，共10分）The speaker talks about his/her first day at college. He/she felt (1)_____ because there were so many new faces. The first class was (2)_____, which was quite interesting.After class, he/she went to the (3)_____ and had lunch with some new friends. In the afternoon, he/she attended a(4)_____ about campus life. The speaker is looking forward to(5)_____ in the coming semester.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
大学外语大一试题及答案
大学外语大一试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案：A2. He ________ his homework yesterday evening.A) didB) doesC) was doingD) had done答案：A3. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A) not to speakB) don't speakC) not speakD) to not speak答案：A4. ________ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A) BecauseC) UnlessD) Since答案：D5. She ________ her mother in appearance.A) likesB) looksC) resemblesD) seems答案：C6. The news ________ him very much.A) surprisedB) amazedC) shockedD) frightened答案：A7. He ________ the book from the library.A) borrowedB) lentC) keptD) returned答案：A8. The children ________ the kite in the park.B) flew awayC) flew offD) flew up答案：A9. The computer is used ________ the internet.A) forB) toC) byD) with答案：A10. She ________ her keys everywhere but couldn't find them.A) looked forB) searchedC) foundD) discovered答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (教授) is giving a lecture on the history of English literature.答案：professor2. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the heavy rain. 答案：meeting3. She is a ________ (护士) in the local hospital.答案：nurse4. The ________ (经理) of the company is very strict with his employees.答案：manager5. He has a ________ (兄弟) who is a famous musician.答案：brother6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden.答案：children7. She is a ________ (作家) and has published several novels. 答案：writer8. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms to school.答案：students9. He is a ________ (工程师) and works for a software company. 答案：engineer10. The ________ (医生) said that she needed to rest for afew days.答案：doctor三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
大学英语(一)复习题
大学英语(一)复习题PartⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer.Passage OneListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists (心理学家)．But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident．The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise．The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside care with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions：silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels (分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For l0 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car．They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake (刹车) in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions．But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all．That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian(行人).When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds．For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds ----- a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But there’s a trade-off,” the psychologists told th e European Congress of Psychology．“They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups．Since some accidents --- such as children running into the road --- take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result. 1．Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A．Loud music.B．Quiet music.C．Silence.D．Heavy metal music.2．What does the phrase “pulling up” in paragraph two mean?A．Stopping.B．Giving somebody a lift.C．Putting up with.D．Driving.3．Where did the researchers do the experiment?A．At crossroads.B．At a police traffic station.C．In a crowded street.D．Under the same conditions as those of the streets.4．Which of the following didn't help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights? A．Silence.B．Loud music.C．Quiet music.D．Rock music.5．Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?A．It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B．It helped the performers to be more careful.C．It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D．It can do more good than harm to drivers.Passage TwoDrunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic（流行病）. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant（忍受）.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend（逆转潮流）in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition（禁令）of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption（腐败）and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.6. It can be inferred from the passage that drunken driving has become a major problem in the United States because .A. most Americans like drinkingB. heavy drinking is hard to avoidC. many Americans are killed by traffic accidentsD. Americans are not shocked by traffic accidents7. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?A. Young drivers were usually bad.B. The legal drinking age should be raised.C. Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.D. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.8. The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means .A. mercifulB. cruelC. seriousD. determined9. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because .A. judges are no longer lenientB. new laws are introduced in some statesC. drivers do not appreciate their manly imageD. the problem has attracted public attention10. Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?A. It is difficult to solve this problem.B. It may lead to organized crime.C. The new laws can stop heavy drinkingD. There should be no bars to serve drinks.Passage ThreeBecket not only traveled light, he lived light. In all the world he owned just the clothes he stood up in, a full suitcase and a bank account. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year as for a single night. For long stays, not less than a month, he might take a furnished flat, sometimes even a house. But whatever the length, he rarely needed anything he did not have with him. He was, he liked to think, a self-contained person. Becket had one occasional anxiety, the suspicion that he owned more than that would fit comfortably into the case. The feeling, when it came, was the signal for him to throw something away or just leave it lying about. This was the automatic fate of his worn-out clothes for example. Having no use for choice or variety, he kept just a raincoat, a suit, a pair of shoes and a few shirts, socks and so on; no more in the clothing line. He bought and read many books, and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them. They quickly found new owners. Becket was a professional traveler, interested and interesting. He liked to get the feeling of a place by living in it, reading its newspapers, watching its TV, discussing its affairs. Though Becket's health gave him no cause for alarm, he made a point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere. "A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone", he used to say. He never went to see a doctor; he always sent for one; that, he found, was the quickest way to confidences, which came out freely as soon as he mentioned that he was a writer. Becket was an artist as well. He painted pictures of his places and, when he had gathered enough information, he wrote about them. He sold his work, through an agent, to newspapers and magazines. It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer, and as Becket never stayed anywhere for long, he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in tax.11. What do we know about Becket's possessions?A. He had enough baggage to stay for one night.B. He carried all of them around with him.C. He had thrown or given them away.D. He left most of his things at home when he traveled.12. Becket took a flat when _______.A. there were no suitable hotelsB. he meant to stay somewhere for several nightsC. he was sure of staying a year or moreD. he expected not to move on for a month at least13. How did Becket feel about taxation?A. It worried him, so he kept moving from place to place.B. He hated it, so he broke the tax laws.C. He was pleased he could honestly avoid it.D. He felt ashamed of not paying taxes.14. If anything worried Becket, it was _______.A. the thought of having too much baggageB. his habit of leaving things lying aboutC. the fact that he owned so littleD. the poor state of his clothes15. Becket did not keep books because ________.A, he had not interest in literatureB. the books he read belonged to other peopleC. he had no room in his case for themD. he preferred to give them to his friendsPassage FourSolar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another. Things like insulation (绝缘材料), present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. Sooner or later Mother Nature will say that’s all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won’t have to worry about the sun’s running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides, the sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel(矿物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’t need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don’t we use more so lar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供应). Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期). It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation’s energy supply.16. What’s this passage mainly about?A. Something about solar energy and pollution.B. Solar energy.C. Energy and pollution.D. Energy and money.17. Solar energy can help us _____.A. escape punishment from natureB. become home ownersC. get rid of present energyD. save our precious fuel18. The sun is an endless source of energy, and it will not run out of energy for _____.A. several million yearsB. several hundred yearsC. several billion yearsD. several thousand years19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.B. Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.C. Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.D. Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.20. Solar energy is now in its infancy, _____.A. but in the future it will b ecome an important part of our nation’s energy supplyB. so we will build more power plantsC. and the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the countryD. so we don’t need itPassage FiveReading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them . The information from them differs from (不同于) that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical (理论的) part -- the explanations of why things happen -- is frequently quite fantastic (神奇的) .But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens , and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional (传统的) practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs (习惯), of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.21. In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to _____.A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices22. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass.B. Craftsman's experience is usually unscientific.C. The contemptuous (傲慢的) college students will receive nothing from craftsmen.D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.23. From this passage we can infer that ______.A. we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the only way to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries late based on personal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student24. The author advises the college student to ______ .A. be contemptuous to the craftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsman's experience by judging it carefullyD. gain the craftsman's experience without rejection25. The main idea of this passage is about ________.A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to gain knowledgeC. why to learn from craftsmanD. how to deal with experiencePart Ⅱ V ocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.26. Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的)；, they are cheaper than frozen ones.A. as wellB. consequentlyC. above all D furthermore27. The boy his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.A. standB. conquerC. followD. win28. Since you are so busy, you do need a very secretary(秘书).A efficient B. affectionate C. proficient D. effective29. He was very much with his son, who had failed again in his final exams.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment30. Being a sailor (水手) long periods of time away from home.A. connectsB. involvesC. concernsD. cares31. The Great Depression (大萧条) of the 1930’s was a period for millions of Americans.A. mysteriousB. misfortuneC. miserableD. misunderstanding32. The old lady walked very slowly the glass vase (花瓶) slip from her hand and break.A. forB. lestC. in order thatD. in casa of33. One of his many faults is that he never anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes sure34. Television keeps us informed about events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous35. It is true that these herbs (药草) can be used to pain.A. receiveB. repayC. reflectD. relieve36. After failing four times, I passed my driving test.A. eventuallyB. easilyC. lastD. tiredly37. Joe cordially (热诚地) his hand to Sam but the latter pretended not to see it.A. intendedB. contendedC. extendedD. extensive38. The screws (螺钉) are somewhat loose. I’ll have them .A. tightB. tightenedC. tightedD. tighten39. I received a parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. sincereB. dullC. complicatedD. mysterious40. How we a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for41. ______ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A. InjuredB. Having injuredC. To be injuredD. Being injured42. Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to ______ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain43. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in this century. ______ shouldn't be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There44. What you said _____quite to the point but what we need _____experienced technical workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are45. Sixty-eight disabled people took part in a computer competition in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, which _______the disabled people to improve their skills for self-support in the information era.A. allowedB. encouragedC. demandedD. required46. He realized that his on these matters was wrong.A. attitudeB. ideaC. notionD. opinion47. He made a new to solve the problem, but failed again.A. tryB. timeC. attemptD. test48. Our history professor explained the cause of the First World War.A. beginningB. primaryC. smallD. elementary49. After writing the letter, John it and put it in an envelope.A. goldB. toldC. coldD. fold50. The Tibetans (西藏人)，feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.A. get rid ofB. kept away fromC. free fromD. liberated51. When you have finished your work, put all the tools place please.A. inB. underC. toD. on52. Lennie’s mother has told him time and again that it is to point at people.A. dignityB. decentC. politeD. indignant53. The airplane arrived one hour behind .A. timetableB. planC. dateD. schedule54. The use of drugs (毒品) is a serious problem among some American young people.A. consequentB. sufficientC. frequentD. many55. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however56. The dictionary is of great use. All the students of our department are to get a copy of it.A. eagerB. anxiousC. hopeD. angry57. The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a one for the non-native speakers to learn.A. easyB. complicatedC. confuseD. mature58. How we a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for59. You might as well expect a river to flow backward ____ us carrying out the plan.A. than stopB. as to stopC. as stopD. so as to stop60. There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. had61. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.A. think wentB. think to have goneC. thought wentD. thought had gone62. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything63. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.A. almostB. nearlyC. mostD. mostly64. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?A. him singB. his singingC. him to singD. his to sing65. He didn’t want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.A. lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. being lockedPart ⅣTranslation1).Translate the following sentences into English:66. 直到昨天下午史密斯先生才跟他兄弟讨论了我的建议。
大学英文试题及答案
大学英文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you recommended is quite ________.A. worth to readB. worthy to readC. worth readingD. worthy of reading2. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been away from3. The teacher asked us to ________ the text.A. make a summary ofB. make a summary forC. summarizeD. summarize to4. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. releasedC. publishedD. issued5. She ________ the meeting because she was ill.A. attendedB. missedC. escapedD. avoided二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting was discussed at the beginning.7. He is ________ (唯一) responsible for the project.8. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.9. She ________ (拒绝) to accept the gift.10. The ________ (目的) of the trip is to promote cultural exchange.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。