关于医学的常用词汇

关于医学的常用词汇

据360教育集团介绍：medical science； medical service；medicine 医学medical book 医书

medical skill；art of healing 医术

medical matters 医务

clinic 医务所

medical science；medicine 医学

forensic medicine；legal medicine 法医学

preclinical medicine 基础医学

preventive medicine 预防医学

Doctor of Medicine 医学博士

academy of medical sciences 医学科学院

medical literature 医学文献

Bachelor of Medicine 医学学士

medical heritage 医学遗产

college of medicine 医学院

medical witness 医学证人

medicine 医药

general medical knowledge 医药常识

medical expenses 医药费

medical kit；medicine chest 药箱

first-aid kit 急救药箱

property of a medicine 药性

pharmaceutical college 药学院

dipping vat 药浴池

medicated soap 药皂

drug rash；drug eruption 药疹assistant pharmacy 药剂士pharmaceutics；pharmacy 药剂学medicinal liquor 药酒

pharmacology 药理学

efficacy of a drug 药力

absorbent cotton 药棉

forensic medicine 法医学

doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生

pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师

tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家

psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师

surgeon 外科医师

anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师

nurse 护士

hospital 医院

clinic 诊所

sanatorium 疗养院

health 健康

healthy （个人）健康

wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生

to get vaccinated 接种

sick person, patient 病员，患者

to be sick, to be ill 患病

sickly 多病

ailment, complaint 疾病

pain 疼，痛

indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病

ulcer 溃疡

wound 创伤，伤口

lesion 损害

injury 损伤

rash, eruption 疹

spot 点，斑

pimple 丘疹，小疮

blackhead 黑头粉刺

blister 水疱

scab, boil 痂

scar 癜痕

wart 疣,肉赘

callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼

chilblain 冻疮

bruise 挫伤

ecchymosis 瘀癍

bump 肿

swelling 肿胀

contusion 挫伤

sprain, twist 扭伤

fracture 骨折

symptom 症状

diagnosis 诊断

case 病例

incubation 潜伏

epidemic 流行病

contagion 传染

fever 热

attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作

to take to one’s bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏

faint, fainting fit 晕厥

vertigo, dizziness 眩晕

to feel sick 恶心

to lose consciousness 失去知觉

concussion 震荡

coma 昏迷

diet 饮食

treatment 疗法

to get better, to improve 好转

cure 治愈

relapse 复发