As的用法小结

As的用法小结

as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:

（一）、as作连词的用法:

1.作“在-------期间，当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、while的用法区别。

①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。

1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:

The girl sings as she goes to school.

He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.

2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为,意思是随着-----的发展.如:

As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .

As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.

3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book.

I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.

Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.

4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:

As a young man, he was active in sports.

②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours.

③while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.

2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will hel p him.

As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.

As he wasn't ready , we went without him.

3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:

Do as I told you.

Remember, you must do everything as I do.

4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible.

I don't speak English so/ as well as she does.

5. 表示虽然,尽管等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:

adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much.

Tired as they were, they walked on.

6. 表示也------一样。She is a doctor, as was her husband.

（二）、as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:

He is very careful, as we all know.

As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.

另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:

Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.

I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

（三）、as作介词的用法.

1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.

2. 表示作为当作。如：I found a job as a guide.

3. 当某人是某身份时。如：As a child , she was sent to abroad.

4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:

As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)

She works as a model. (状语)

She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语)

（四）、作副词的用法1 表示与------等同。如：This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像，如等。如：As before, he remained unmoved.

总之，通过以上的分析，我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握，才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数，应付裕如。

一）as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as．．．as．．．”，“not as．．．as．．．”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．．(不)一样”解。eg：

Jack is as tall as his father．杰克和他的父亲一样高。

He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you．他的英语说得不如你流利。

二）as作介词。

1．作“如，像”解。eg：

They got united as one man．他们团结得像一个人一样。

2．作“充当，作为”解。eg：

As a writer，he was famous．作为作家，他是很有名的。

三）as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。

1．引导时间状语从句，作“当．．．的时候”解，有“随着．．．”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：

He shouted aloud as her ran along．他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。

I was startled as he opened the door．他一开门，我吓了一跳。

as作连词，相当于when。eg；

As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano．他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。

2．引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg；

I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do．我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。

3．引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：

As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south．正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)

When at Rome，do as Romans do．入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)

4．引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg；

Strange as it may seem，it is true．尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。

Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties．不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

四）as作关系代词。

1．引导限制性定语从句，用在“such．．．as”,“the same．．．as”，“as．．．as”等结构中，常译作“像．．．一样的人(或物)”，“凡是．．．的人(或物)”。例eg：

He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was．他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

My hometown is no longer the same as it was．我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

2．引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：

As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％of the earth．我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

五）含as的固定词组的用法

1．as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。

2．as／so long as作“只要”解，eg；