2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题四：动词的时态和语态
(2021年整理)高考英语语法填空：动词的时态和语态专练
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高中英语语法填空：动词时态和语态Step1 动词的时态和语态专练s taring me like that ?”Step 2 语法填空Finishing their shopping at the mall， a couple discovered that their new car 1。
_______（steal）。
They filed a report 2.________ the police station and a detective drove them 3。
_________to the parking lot to look for evidence。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点1千变万化的谓语动词素能强化20211216219第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估) Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour－made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta” ， __1. connecting__ (connect) city food cultures，was held at the Beijing Ritz－Carlton Hotel on October 11，2021 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its __2. tasty__ (taste) beef，soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as __3. the__ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. __4. As__ one major city along the ancient Silk Road，Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road，according to Zhang Hui，deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou’s cooking culture __5. has developed__ (develop) its own time－honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well－known not only across Lanzhou， __6. but__ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the __7. participation__ (participate) of the two countries’noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges，Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad __8. to promote__ (promote) the development of cooking and we __9. sincerely__ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind __10. will be held__ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语二轮复习动词的分类及其用法语法详解素材202103031218.docx
语法详解：动词的分类及其用法实意动词和系动词什么是动词？表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。
动词分类：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
一.实义动词实义动词即行为动词，表示动作的动词，其意思完全，能独立用作谓语。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。
1.及物动词（Transitive Verb）缩写形式为vt，后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整。
He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。
Give me a pencil，please.请给我一支铅笔。
Children like hamburgers.孩子们喜欢汉堡包。
2.不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）缩写形式为vi，本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语。
It happened yesterday.这件事是昨天发生的。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
3.很多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词close：The post office closes at 9：00p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
（vi. ）Close the window，please.请关窗。
（vt. ）see：I can see a boy.我能看见一个男孩。
The blind can't see.盲人看不见。
二.系动词系动词也称为连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1.状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态，也就是我们常说的be动词。
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
He is sick.他病了。
2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续某动作或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay 等。
He keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
Please stay calm.请保持平静。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精品时态和语态
时态 用法 例句 一般现现在经常动作/现状/客观He gets up early every day.时态构成（主动） （被动） 常见搭配词 一般现在时do/does is +done every day, every year, often, usually 一般过去时did was+done last year, last Friday, in the past, two days ago, just now ，in1996 现在进行时is doing is being +done now, at present, this week, these days 过去进行时was doing was+being done at 8 yesterday, at this time yesterday,含when he came in 等的主句 将来进行时will be doing (will be being +done) at 8 tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, 含when he arrives in sp 等的主句 现在完成时 have done (would be being +done) by now, up to now, up till now, so far. for+时间段，次数等 in the last/past +时间段This is the +次数+that 从句；This is +最高级+that 从句含since +过去时间的主句。
5. already,yet( ),recently,just, this morning, this year ，ever ，never 等过去完成时 had done had been+done 1.by+过去的时间，时间段+before ，before+过去的时间点， had hardlydone …when;had no sooner done …than 等。
2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训4 动词和动词词组
语法专题特训4动词和动词词组一、用所给动词及动词词组的适当形式填空observe end up bring out pick up set aside give away entitle break recover watch out forthe answer to the question.2.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.3.She tries to some money every month.4.—How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!—Yes.The red dress her hidden beauty.5.I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country?6.Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.7.injuries while exercising.Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.8.The company is having difficulty into new markets.9.You are not to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.10.The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year,but at the beginning of this year.二、单句改错1.We have a high regard for Mr.Black because he always tries to live up his principles.2.When she came several days later,she found that all things still laid where she had placed them.3.He rose his voice so that everybody could hear him.4.He promised to come,but so far he hasn’t turned down yet.5.Many businesses started up by college students have taken of thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.6.For me,this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again.7.The old man insisted to completing the marathon even though he was exhausted.8.He’ll be hung as a spy tomorrow at sunrise.9.The boy succeeded at passing the three final exams.10.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke up.三、语篇填空The“selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about10selfies each time he does,and he only ends up1. (post)one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels makes him look the2. (good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad or terrible that has happened to him3.(remove),because that smile is what gives him the4.(determine)to love himself.I read5.poem recently and the young man said,“If I ask you6.you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum,your daughter,or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say‘I love7.(I)’?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.I’ve struggled with8. (confident)all my life.I still do.And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway9.confidence.10.,the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.四、短文改错(2019·辽宁葫芦岛协作校联考)When I grow up,I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.He is a excellent vet.He looks after frightened snakes.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.My father,a scientist,works to save rarely birds,some of that are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang.That sounds really cool!There are so many animal job to choose from,but which one is right for them?I’ll have to wait and see!答案：一、1.gave away2.ended up3.set aside4.brings out5.observe6.picked up7.Watch out for8.breaking9.entitled10.recovered二、1.up后加id→lay3.rose→raised4.down→up5.of→off6.go→going7.to→on8.hung→hanged9.at→in10.up→down三、【语篇导读】本文讲的是自拍。
通用版高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题4动词的时态和语态第1讲动词的时态课件
专题四 动词的时态和语态
2017考纲精解
考查 点
2016
时态
1.全国卷Ⅰ62题 [一般过去时]
2.全国卷Ⅰ短文 改错第3处[一般 现在时]
3.全国卷Ⅱ63题 [一般现在时]
4.全国卷Ⅱ短文 改错第9处[一般 现在时]
5.全国卷Ⅲ69题 [一般过去时]
6.全国卷Ⅲ短文 改错第6处[一般 过去时]
＋现在完成时
• This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema as a family.
2015
2014
考情分析
1.全国卷Ⅰ61 题[一般过去 时]
2.全国卷Ⅰ67 题[一般现在 时]
3.全国卷Ⅰ短 文改错第1处 [一般过去时]
4.全国卷Ⅱ68 题[一般现在 时]
5.全国卷Ⅱ短 文改错第6、 7处[一般过去 时]
1.全国卷Ⅰ61 题[一般过去 时]
2.全国卷Ⅰ短 文改错第4处 [现在完成时]
• 【解析】 由前面的suggest可知，此处用一般现在时。I thought表示“原以为，本以为”。
• 【答案】 thought→think
• 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.
• The students are leaving on Sunday.
• 学生们将在周日离开。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句素能强化20211216227第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·湖北八校高三第一次联考) China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”. According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set __1. of__ dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man __2. to have__ (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said，“Before drinking from his cup，he held __3. it__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，__4. saying__ (say) ’qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink， __5. but__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口)，he __6. ate__ ( eat ) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese __7. coins__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. . . ” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __8. that__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt __9. seriously__ (serious) with； the __10. more important__ (important) the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：动词的时态和语态【巩固练习及答案】[5页]
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：动词的时态和语态【巩固练习及答案】1、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A、just leftB、has just leftC、is just leavingD、was just leaving2、----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.----What a pity! Tina here to see you.A、isB、wasC、would beD、has been3、He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teachB、tells; will have been teachingC、told; had taughtD、told; would have been teaching4、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People to ask ho w I am going to spend the money.A、phoneB、will phoneC、were phoningD、are phoning5、This is one of the oldest temples in China .It the 9th century.A、is dated fromB、is dated back toC、was dated fromD、dates back to6、The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A、caught; is gatheringB、catch; have gatheredC、are catching; are gatheredD、has caught; are gathering7、The fact he didn’t recognize me means that I a lot in the past few years.A、that; changedB、which; had changedC、when; changedD、that; have changed8、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is workingB、worksC、workD、worked9、----Mom, the door .My keys are locked in it again.----You it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A、won’t open; have asked forB、won’t be openedC、asked forD、can’t open; are asking for10、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she .A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing11、----Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?----I for a long—distance call from my cousin in England.A、waitedB、had waitedC、was waitingD、have been waiting12、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A、was calledB、is calledC、had been calledD、has been called13、----We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.----I’m awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, I’ve been too busy.A、had expected; had meantB、expect; wantC、expected; intendD、am expecting; have intended14、The TV play isn’t interesting enough .A、to watchB、to watch itC、to be watchedD、watching15、----Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.----Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winningB、winsC、has wonD、would win16、----Are you still busy?----Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish1-----5DBDDD 6-----10DDCCC 11----16CBAAAB1、----Hi, Tracy, you look tired.----I am tired. I the living room all day.A、paintedB、had paintedC、have been paintingD、have painted2、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A、has been completedB、has completedC、will have been completedD、will have completed3、 he will return to his native land.A、It is long before thatB、It is before long thatC、It won’t be long beforeD、It will be before long that4、His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A、hopingB、had hopedC、has hopedD、would hope5、Tom said he to her, but he yet.A、will write; didn’tB、has written; hasn’tC、was going to write; wasn’tD、would write; hasn’t6、Millions of pounds’worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A、has been causedB、had been causedC、will be causedD、will have been caused7、----What are you going to do this afternoon?----I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A、finished; are goingB、finished; goC、finishes; are goingD、finishes; go8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、is being washed awayC、are washing awayD、are being washed away9、----What’s wrong with your leg?----I got injured in a car accident.----I suppose you too fast.A、were drivingB、had drivenC、had been drivingD、have driven10、----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did11、----Hello! Fancy meeting you here!----Hi, Elizabeth. I how to spend the morning—until I saw you.A、was just wonderingB、have wanderedC、am just wonderingD、had been wondered12、----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?----No, but he in the army for three years.A、servedB、has servedC、is servingD、would serve13、----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.----Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has workedB、had workedC、workedD、has been working14、The naughty boy! He where he leaves his things.A、always forgetsB、will always forgetC、is always forgettingD、has always forgotten15、The girl is very shy, and never speaks until to.A、spokenB、speakingC、speakD、be spoken1-----5CCBBD 6-----10ACDAC 11-----15AACCA1、The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、has gone downD、was going down2、----What’s wrong with your coat?----Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A、satB、had satC、had been sittingD、was sitting3、The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed4、I don’t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A、just help outB、have just helped outC、am just helping outD、will just help out5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A、would be done; doingB、is done; to be doneC、will be done; to doD、is done; to do6、Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A、hadn’t leftB、didn’t leaveC、doesn’t leaveD、hasn’t left7、----Do you know our town at all?----No. This is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming8、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut9、----I suppose Jack is late again.----You it!A、are guessingB、will guessC、guessD、have guessed10、----Have you brought the camera?----Oh, my poor memory! I before leaving home.A、mentionedB、had been mentionedC、have been mentionedD、have mentioned11、----Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A、never think; are goingB、never thought; were goingC、didn’t think; were goingD、hadn’t thought; were going12、It’s said that he because of his killing an old man.A、has been held a prisonerB、has been taken a prisonerC、was held prisonerD、was in prisoner13、The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A、was comingB、had comeC、has comeD、came14、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A、had consideredB、has been consideringC、consideredD、is going to consider15、According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A、is expectedB、expectsC、expectedD、is expecting1-----5CDBCB 6-----10CBDDB 11-----15BCDBA1、Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、----Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.----Oh! I thought they without me.A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone3、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide4、We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks.A、are walkingB、have been walkingC、will be walkingD、will have been walking5、She a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A、isB、wasC、had beenD、has been6、No one this building without the permission of the police.A、is leavingB、is to leaveC、has leftD、will be leaving7、His method should be popularized; it practical.A、provesB、is provedC、has been provedD、proved8、It long before China on the moon.A、will not be; will landB、is; will landC、will not be; landsD、is; lands9、----She didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?---- .A、No, but I wish she wouldn’tB、No, but I wish she hadC、Yes, but I wish she didD、Yes, but I wish she wouldn’t10、----What about the books?----Books of this kind well.A、sellB、sellsC、are soldD、is sold11、When he came back to life, the young man found himself in a small house and everything he .A、lay; had been stolenB、lay; was stolenC、lying; had stolenD、lying; had been stolen12、----Why, John ,have you changed your home phone number?----No. But I with my uncle’s family this week.A、have been stayingB、have stayedC、am stayingD、stay13、I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A、I’m not invitedB、I have not been invitedC、I was not invitedD、I will not be invited14、----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.----Oh! How good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, that?A、don’t you knowB、haven’t you knownC、didn’t you knowD、hadn’t you known15、I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A、devotedB、would have devotedC、were to devoteD、had devoted1-----5CDBDB 6-----10BACBA 11-----15CCCCD。
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析动词的时态和语态[10]
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：动词的时态和语态【2012年高考命题预测】毫无疑问，动词的时态和语态是是高中英语的重要语法点，更是历年高考的考查热点。
同学们在复习这一语言点时应注意：1、考纲要求的动词的时态和语态的基本用法；2、易混时态用法比较；3、根据固定时间状语、固定句型确定时态的情况；4、主动形式表被动意义的情况；5、不用被动语态的情况。
通过分析近年的全国高考试题可以预测2012年高考对动词的时态和语态的考查依然会注重在具体语境中考查动词的时态和语态的运用。
【重难点突破】【概述】英语动词时态变化从时间上可划分为“现在时”，“过去时”，“将来时”和“过去将来时”四大类，每类又包括“一般式”、“进行式”、“完成式”和“完成进行式”四式，共十六种时态形式。
其中常用的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时等十种。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
几种基本事态的基本用法⒈一般现在时： 构成：主语+ 动词原形或第三人称单数形式 用法：1）、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与usually, always, sometimes, every day, frequently等一起使用。
He always help others in his spare time.2）、现在存在的状态或具有的特征China is a great socialist country.3）、客观规律、正确事实或科学真理、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在（10上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had4）、表示安排或计划要做的动作（句中常有表示未来时间的状语），主要用于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, open, close等瞬间动词。
最新-2021高考英语二轮天津专用复习课件：动词的时态和语态 精品
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考eady/yet/just/ever/never这些副词做状语时,常用现在完成 时。如:
Have you finished your homework yet? 5.若单纯谈论过去的动作,用一般过去时;若谈论一件已发生的事 情,不考虑它是什么时候发生的,而主要考虑对现在造成的影响时 用现在完成时。如: I saw the film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen the film.(强调对现在造成的影响,电影的内容已经知 道了)
-3-
3.把时态和语态结合在一起,进行综合考查。各种常用时态的被 动语态,仍是高考命题的热点之一,而且题干中有效信息越来越隐 蔽,试题难度呈现加大的趋势。要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系, 分清是主动还是被动。
4.考查主动形式表示被动意义。对语境理解能力的要求逐步提 高,且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
(2)表示存在、状态的动词:如have,own,appear,belong,possess, cost,exist,lie,include,contain,remain,seem等。
(3)表示瞬时性动作的动词:如accept,receive,complete,finish, give,allow,permit,decide,promise,admit,refuse 等。
for years.
A.didn’t see
B.haven’t seen
C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see
答案为C项。句意:在街上散步时,我偶遇了多年未曾见过的大卫。
“came across”用的一般过去时,而“我多年未见到他”应发生在came
across之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
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2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题四：动词的时态和语态 1.The old man found the key that he______ (lose). 2.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ (read) all day long. 3.I can't invite you to dinner this weekend as I ____________(paint) my house at that moment. 4.She burst into tears and then _____ (explode) with anger in front of him. 5.Although he is breathing, I can see he ____________(die). 6.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____________(take) off. 7.My brother ___________(play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year. 8.The government's efforts to help develop Hubei's economy _____________(prove) to be a huge success by now. 9.A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who ________________(trap) in the mountains for two days. 10.In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ________________(build) before. 11.As we all know, the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________________(hold) in Beijing, China. 12.The fund ___________(design) to help worthy students. 13.The report advocated that all buildings should __________ (fit) with smoke detectors. 14.His proposal that the system _____ (change) was rejected. 15.You'll feel as if you _______ (be) at home while here. 16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist ①________led China’s space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911.He ②________(admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929.In1934,he won ③________scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he ④________(go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955,Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained ⑤________(concern)about his home country’s development. In October 1955,Qian braved all the difficulties and ⑥________(final)made his way back to China. Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together ⑦________dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out ⑧________(lead)China’s missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune and fame,Qian devoted his life to ⑨________(rebuild)the nation.“As a Chinese technician,my life’s purpose is to serve the people,”he said.“If after I die the public feels I have made a contribution during my life,that ⑩________(approve)will be the highest praise of a11.”Qian died on Oct.31,2009.The Chinese people will never forget his contribution. 17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never ①_______(actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift ②_______it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alice’s pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot. Though ③_______( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she ④_______(recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest. “What I was worried about was ⑤_______I did not have the slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually developed an interest in modelling and got ⑥_______(good) at it,” Alice said in an interview. “I entered ⑦_______industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model,” she added. While most people praise her for her ⑧_______(act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses ⑨_______(ignore) them, though, saying that her personal ⑩_______(happy) is all that counts. 答案以及解析
1.答案：had lost 解析：句意：老人找到了丢失的钥匙。动词found发生在过去，丢失钥匙发生在found之前，即"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时。 2.答案：has been reading 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她应该停止工作； 她因为一整天都在看书而头痛。根据句意可知"read"这一动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，有可能持续下去，因此使用现在完成进行时。 3.答案：will be painting 解析：考查时态。此处表示将来一段时间内正在发生的动作,故用将来进行时。 4.答案：exploded 解析：句意为：她在他面前突然大哭，继而勃然大怒。从语境中可以推测出本句动作应该是发生在过去，因此burst和explode两个并列谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时。注意burst的过去式和过去分词均为burst。 5.答案：is dying 解析：考查动词的时态。句意:尽管他在呼吸,但我能看出他要死了。此处用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 6.答案：is taking 解析：考查动词的时态。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。此处用现在进行时表示将来。 7.答案：plays 解析：考查一般现在时。句意:我弟弟踢足球很棒,但从去年以来他没再踢过。描述人的能力应用一般现在时。 8.答案：have proved 解析：考查时态和语态。句意;到目前为止,政府帮助湖北省发展经济的努力已证明是巨大的成功。prove"证明是,被发现是,显示出是",为连系动词,没有被动语态。根据时间状语by now可知,这里应用现在完成时,故填have proved。 9.答案：had been trapped 10.答案：had been built