词语运用专项练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习
期末专项复习——书面表达(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下册英语期末专项复习——书面表达（一）全球新冠疫情依然严峻，而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目。
全国万众一心，团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘。
你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。
请你根据下面的提示内容，回一封邮件。
提示：(1)(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施，执行(carry out)隔离(quarantine)治疗(treatment)的政策(policy)；兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院；许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disaster areas)。
(2)(所思所想)作为学生，我们要保护好自己，比如……(至少两点)；(3)(希望)全世界人民……(work together；save more lives)。
要求：(1)词数80－100。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；(3)必须包含所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；(4)务必书写正确规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Michael，I'm glad to receive your email.Now I'd like to share my opinions with you.Since COVID19 broke out，our government has taken many measures.First,Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming（二）良好的习惯让人受益终身。
如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Develop a Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。
内容提示：1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；2．多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；3．努力学习，广泛阅读；4．体贴父母，多做家务；……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；2．词数80左右。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语第二学期期末测试题(含答案)
2020-2021学年第二学期期末教学水平监测调考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共四部分，满分110分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Helen do for the volunteer day?A. She will clean up the city park.B. She will cheer up the sick children.C. She will work in the old people’s home.2.Where are the family going to have dinner this evening?A. They will go to Uncle Wang’s.B. They will go to Uncle Bob’s.C. They will go to a French restaurant.3. Which story are the two speakers talking about?A. Hou Yi shoots the Suns.B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.C. Journey to the West.4. What is the man’s idea about Chinese children’s after-school classes?初二英语试题第1页（共19页）A. He agrees with the woman.B. He disagrees with the woman.C. He encourages the woman.5. What does the girl think of the book Alice in Wonderland?A.It is difficult.B. It is boring.C. It is interesting.第二节 (共15小题；每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
期末复习专练：完形填空(三)2020-2021学年人教版下册八年级英语
八年级英语期末复习专练：完形填空（三）There was once a small country. It hadn’t rained for a long time in the country. People there were starting to go 1 because of the bad harvests(收成).One day, a group of musicians traveled to the country. They tried to perform for the people.2 with so many problems in the land, no one wanted to3 music. So the musicians tried to find out4 it didn’t rain. They found the sky was overcast(阴沉的).“It has been 5 like this for many months, but not a drop of rain has fallen,” people told them.“Don’t worry. We’ll bring 6 to the country,” the musicians said, and then they began to play music at the top of the highest mountain.The 7 flew out of their instruments and rose into the clouds. And the notes(音符) started to 8 with the clouds. They ran here and there, up and 9 . Before long, the clouds cried with laughter and began to 10 their tears. The musicians brought a happy rain to the country.1．A．bad B．tired C．hungry2．A．When B．Since C．But3．A．listen to B．learn from C．find out4．A．when B．why C．how5．A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy6．A．rain B．food C．joy7．A．music B．laughter C．cry8．A．help B．fight C．play9．A．in B．out C．down10．A．see B．drop C．stopI've lived in large cities in my whole life, and was used to the fast pace(节奏)of a city atmosphere(气氛). So 11 I was placed in a small town in France for my year abroad, I was more than a little nervous. However, now that I've lived here for a week, I've 12 some veryuseful and interesting things.While I was in a big city, I was 13 in a hurry. I had no time to just 14 or slow down. But in a small town I've noticed that time works in a 15 way. Instead of noisy cars in the morning, I can enjoy 16 the beautiful view brings to me on my way home.The people here are clearly less stressed than those in the nearest city. While I was 17 , I stopped to sit on a bench in the town square. And the next moment an elderly man sat next to me and he started a 18 about the new iPhone 11. This 19 me a great chance to test my French and I know that if I were in a big city, I wouldn't have this experience.Now I enjoy 20 in the small town. And I'm glad to see another way of French life that I have never experienced before.11．A．unless B．when C．because D．until 12．A．missed B．enjoyed C．learnt D．changed 13．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 14．A．stop B．work C．travel D．reply 15．A．difficult B．important C．funny D．different 16．A．how B．what C．why D．which 17．A．running out B．handing out C．working out D．hanging out 18．A．conversation B．suggestion C．question D．lesson19．A．got B．covered C．gave D．refused 20．A．itself B．himself C．ourselves D．myselfThere was a boy called Tony. He was shy but good at singing. He could sing many songs21 he learned and understood things slowly.One day he sat in a corner of the classroom with tears in his eyes. Mrs. Black, his music teacher came and asked, “What makes you so 22 ?” Tony answered, “We will have a singing competition. I am afraid I would lose it and other boys 23 me and call me ‘Slow Tony' again.” In a kind 24 , Mrs. Black said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on that wall. As far as we know, it is slow, right? When you 25 heart, think of the snail. It can give you strength(力量). ” Tony thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his songs until the snail got to the 26 of the wall.At last, the day came. Tony tried his best to sing his songs in the competition. He sang very well and won the 27 . His monitor asked, “How could you learn the songs so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 28 to do it.” said Tony, “It didn't stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would finish my task in the same way. By the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I had 29 it all.” “Well done, Tony！” said the tall boy happily, “Now, class, 30 should cheer for Tony and the snail on the wall.”21．A．unless B．until C．although D．because 22．A．proud B．bored C．excited D．sad23．A．look at B．laugh at C．fall behind D．believe in 24．A．voice B．smile C．face D．joke25．A．open B．give C．lose D．have26．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．side27．A．price B．prize C．chance D．gift28．A．how B．when C．where D．why 29．A．learned B．noticed C．left D．changed 30．A．he B．you C．they D．we“I hate my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. That sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Yang, a middle school student in Xi'an. Do you have31 same problem? Perhaps your parents also had a similar problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their 32 eyes?The truth is that one likes worrying about things when he or she becomes a parent. Take your parents as an example. They worry about 33 about you. They worry about your choice of friends, your work at school, how much sleep you get, and so on. They even worry about 34 . All these things are a part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily.So how can you make things a little 35 ？Just make sure that your parents know what you are doing. Make sure that your homework 36 on time so that you won't get them into trouble. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you 37 somewhere else so that they won't be worried. Say sorry to them if you do something wrong. Take responsibility for what you38 and done. Talk about your ideas with them. Then they may talk about 39 with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. Someday, when you become a parent, it 40 be able to help you know how to get on with your children.31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．friends B．friends'C．children D．children's 33．A．something B．some things C．everything D．nothing 34．A．what do you eat B．how do you eatC．which you eat D．what you eat35．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 36．A．is finished B．is finishing C．finished D．finishes 37．A．will stay B．stay C．stays D．stayed 38．A．said B．have said C．say D．had said 39．A．themselves B．them C．theirs D．they40．A．need B．would C．may D．shouldOnce upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a tree near the grass area. The student asked the teacher, “Sir, I really don’t know how we 41 our friends?”42 for a few seconds, the teacher then answered, “It’s a hard and an 43 question.” The teacher continued, “Look! There is a lot of grass. Why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead. On your way, try to find a blade (片) of beautiful grass, pick it and give it to me. But just one.”The student said, “Well. OK…Wait for me…” and walked straight ahead to the field.A few minutes later, he came back.The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.”The student said, “On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but I thought I would find a 44 one, so I didn’t pick them. But I didn’t realize I was at the 45 of the field, and I hadn’t picked any. I didn’t go back 46 you told me not to.”The teacher said, “That’s what will 47 in real life.”In the story, grass is the people 48 you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract you and the grassy (茂盛的) field is 49 .In looking for your friends, don’t always compare (比较) and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll 50 your lifetime; remember that “Time never goes back.”41．A．find B．like C．think D．feel42．A．Calm B．Afraid C．Silent D．Ready 43．A．easy B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing 44．A．good B．nice C．best D．better45．A．top B．beginning C．end D．middle 46．A．after B．until C．because D．while 47．A．happen B．form C．achieve D．miss48．A．for B．around C．against D．among 49．A．power B．knowledge C．confidence D．time50．A．limit B．waste C．bet D．reduceSam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty51 away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you chat52 your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.Sam's mother was in the army, so his family 53 a lot. He had really liked his old school and hated leaving his two 54 friends of all. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it 55 be hard for them to stay close.But Sam didn't want his mother to feel sorry for him 56 they had no choice. She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The lunch time came 57 . As Sam was walking to the dining room, his name 58 . “Excuse me, Sam.” Sam turned around and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like 59 us?” asked one of them.The unexpected invitation was exactly what 60 . Sam nodded yes happily and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.51．A．second B．seconds C．minute D．minutes 52．A．with B．about C．around D．for 53．A．moves B．moved C．will move D．has moved 54．A．good B．best C．poor D．poorest 55．A．could B．must C．would D．should 56．A．unless B．after C．because D．if57．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly 58．A．called B．is called C．was called D．is calling 59．A．to join B．join C．joins D．joined 60．A．does he need B．he needs C．did he need D．he neededA few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really 61 when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This 62 that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be 63 of thieves(窃贼) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. What could they 64 from me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 65 on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park, another jogger 66 into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit 67 so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I 68 caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I’m not usually a 69 person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten(惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I 70 . She stopped me, “I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”61．A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious 62．A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved63．A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid64．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive 65．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread 66．A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved 67．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude 68．A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly 69．A．cold-heart B．warm-heart C．cool-headed D．hot-headed 70．A．started B．added C．insisted D．doubtedIt was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady. She was 71 on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）. As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her eighties, and she was holding some72 in her hands.I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the post box across the street. The light turned green, 73 I pretended（假装）to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 74 . Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.I stayed there until she 75 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 76 to change.When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 77 the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street.As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 78 of her hand in my own.People say the first language of all humans is 79 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation 80 . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.71．A．coming B．walking C．running D．riding 72．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers73．A．but B．and C．so D．because74．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe 75．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught 76．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic 77．A．kept B．covered C．dropped D．locked 78．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love 79．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action 80．A．real B．necessary C．popular D．hopeful参考答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A29．A30．D31．C32．D33．C34．D35．B36．A37．B38．B39．C40．C41．A42．C43．A44．D45．C46．C47．A48．B49．D50．B51．D52．A53．B54．B55．C56．C57．D58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．C65．D66．A67．C68．B69．D70．A71．B72．A73．A74．C75．B76．B77．C78．A79．C80．D。
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 单词拼写专题训练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 单词拼写专题训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
（共40题；每题2.5分，共100分）1.Could you please take out the r________for us?2.I think it's really a ________（浪费）of time to play computer games.3.Mr. Li is friendly and he often helps his ________（邻居）around.4.We need to s________the housework with our parents to have a clean and comfortable home.5.Too much________（压力）is bad for your health.6.Do you often go to the library to b________books?7.Mom told me to s________the floor twice a week.8.If you don't study hard, your grades will ________（掉下）.9.I have a lot of ________ (精神压力) because of the heavy work these days.10.________ (而且；加之)，eating too much junk food is bad for you.11.She looked up ________ ________ (吃惊地) when I shouted.12.Mrs. Hunt________(扫) her yard(院子) every day．13.Lucy likes cleaning so the ________ (地板) of her house is very clean.14.My brother is so lazy that his room is in a ________ (杂乱).15.I am working ________ (当……的时候) he is enjoying himself.16.— Where is Bob?— He is ________ (不舒服) and he stays at home now.17.My little sister can ________ (折叠) her clothes now.18.I am not interested in art, and ________ (两者都不) is my sister.19.My mother bought a beautiful ________ (衬衣) for me last week.20.I h________ the way you talk to me.21.She ________ ________ (扔下) her book and went out.22.He didn't work hard. ________ ________ ________ (结果)，he failed his exam.23.Children these days d________on their parents too much, which is not good for their future.24.The relationship between the two countries________（发展）well now.25.May I b________ your pen? Mine is broken.26.He is badly i________ but he doesn't have enough money to see a doctor.27.Don't trouble me w________ I'm working.28.Jackie is sitting on the________(地板)．29.It's a w________ of time to stand here waiting for her.30.You can believe him. He is a good man. ________ (而且), he's your brother.31.It is nearly two years ________ (自……以后) I came here.32.— Lin, could you take out the ________ (垃圾) when you go out?— OK.33.I can't ________ (打扫) without a broom (扫帚).34.I am going to ________ (借) a book from the library.35.Can you ________ (递) me the book on the desk? I want to read it.36. —Could you please s________the floor? It's so dirty.—Sure.37.Mom, can I buy a new ________(衬衫)?38.—Where is my soccer?—It is on the f________under your bed in your room.39.Cindy, your room is in a m________，you should tidy it up.40.Nancy came into her room and t________down her bag on the sofa.答案1. rubbish2. waste3. neighbors4. share5. stress6. borrow7. sweep8. drop9. stress 10. Anyway 11. in；surprise 12. sweeps 13. floor 14. mess 15. while 16. ill 17. fold 18. neither 19. shirt 20. hate 21. threw；down 22. As；a；result 23. depend 24. develops 25. borrow 26. ill 27. while 28. floor 29. waste 30. Anyway 31. since 32. rubbish33. sweep 34. borrow 35. pass 36. sweep 37. shirt 38.floor 39. mess 40.threw。
期末复习专练：完形填空(一)2020-2021学年人教版下册八年级英语
八年级英语期末复习专练：完形填空（一）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a(n) 1 mountain village. The people there lived a hard life. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was lucky, for he not only went to college, but also he became a good doctor. A volunteer teacher called Han Xue changed his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 3 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 4 classroom. Han Xue realized how poor the people were in education. She planned to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 5 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 6 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 7 ，Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little eyes, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on！” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 8said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 9 continuously. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. Whenever Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always 10 thanks to his volunteer teacher. He'll never forget her. 1．A．lonely B．alone C．rich D．dangerous 2．A．ever B．usually C．always D．hardly 3．A．cover B．believe C．open D．close 4．A．bright B．new C．same D．different 5．A．made B．found C．saw D．asked 6．A．chance B．change C．example D．action 7．A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully 8．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 9．A．decisions B．progress C．discussions D．plans 10．A．refuses B．expresses C．allows D．changesOnce upon a time, there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He wanted to know how he could find the right person. The king had an idea. He decided to hold a 11 to decide which gentleman would qualify (合格) for this great honor. The king announced (宣布) that anyone who wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man had to 12 a whole room with a light thing very quickly.The first brave man arrived at the 13 . He brought bags full of feathers. With great confidence, he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he14 .The next day, another young man tried to 15 fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. 16 ran out again, and he left the palace unhappily.The competition went on day after day. Hundreds of young men hoped to pass the test but no one succeeded. The king began to feel 17 . Wasn’t anyone in the country qualified to marry the beautiful princess?One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the competition. Entering the room, the young man 18 the lights. He reached into his pocket. got a small candle. and lit (点燃) it. Very soon, the 19filled the whole room.The king was very happy 20 he had found the perfect man for his lovely daughter.11．A．meeting B．party C．show D．competition 12．A．set B．take C．fill D．clear 13．A．palace B．city C．garden D．town 14．A．finished B．tried C．failed D．succeeded 15．A．quietly B．quickly C．clearly D．slowly 16．A．Time B．Space C．Silk D．Energy 17．A．hopeless B．helpful C．useful D．hopeful 18．A．turned down B．turned off C．turned up D．turned on 19．A．joy B．laughter C．light D．warmness 20．A．while B．though C．until D．becauseMr. Black had a wonderful pool. He put up five 21 forbid(禁止)fishing in it.For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool, but Tom decided to 22 the rule. His friends warned(警告)him. “There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black’s pool. You’ll catch something 23 if you fish there”.But Tom didn’t listen. He liked fishing so much. So one morning with his pole(鱼竿)in his hand. He went to the pool to fish. He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish. 24 , the fishing line woke him up. “It must be the biggest trout(鳟鱼).” He was very 25 . He nulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout, but a huge catfish(鲶鱼). How could he have been so wrong?Then something surprising happened. The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale. As big as three houses, it looked very hungry which made Tom afraid. Tom started to 26 . But it was too late. That whale reached for Tom and was ready to 27 him.Now he wished he’d listened to his 28 that as the whale was about to eat him, he woke up. It was only a 29 though there was a small goldfish on his line. He threw it back where it was, in Mr Black’s pool.Later, when friends asked him what happened there, he just said, “I do like 30but there’re just too many surprises in Mr. Black’s pool.”21．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 22．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 23．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 24．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 25．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried 26．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move 27．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite 28．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 29．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 30．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailingA little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 31 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated (感到灰心) him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin got in 32 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and left quickly.Of course, Harry was very 33 . He was still trying to find out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy- looking 34 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t stop 35and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 36 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health 37 so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had 38 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 39 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that his friend had to 40 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to cheer up the little boy!31．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall 32．A．above B．below C．over D．through 33．A．amazing B．surprised C．bored D．tired 34．A．people B．students C．children D．characters 35．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing 36．A．funny B．rude C．boring D．strict 37．A．grown B．improved C．added D．developed 38．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed 39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 40．A．show B．talk C．say D．bringA few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we 41 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of42 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.My girls were 43 up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I 44 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked,“ 45 do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do 46 ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right: We all have 47 to offer the world with the time we have. 48 we focus (聚焦) our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 49 .How thankful it is that you can have the effect on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 50 for everyone.41．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought 42．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．ordinary 43．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping 44．A．got B．went C．turned D．travelled 45．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 46．A．on B．for C．over D．in 47．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 48．A．When B．What C．Where D．Whether 49．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference 50．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slowerThese days, people can travel easily. But that means plants, animals and germs(病菌) can travel easily, too. Living things from foreign countries can be 51 . They can hurt a country’ s native(本土的) plants and animals. So countries must 52 themselves. When people go into a country, they go 53 customs(海关). Customs officers check their bags. They ask people about food.People cannot bring any fruit or meat into the country. Some travelers don’t like these54 .They want to bring food home with them. They think a little fruit or meat can’t hurt55 . But germs can spread 56 . Then they can hurt a country’s farms. So people should obey the rules. 57 people want to bring in food products(产品), they should ask customs.Plants and seeds(种子)are also a 58 . Non-native(非本土的) plants can hurt native plants. Some non-native plants will grow very quickly and 59 fast. They can hurt the animals that eat those native plants. Bringing non-native plants and animals into a country is 60 a good idea. It is important to be careful when you travel. 51．A．helpless B．dangerous C．famous D．harmless 52．A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide 53．A．over B．past C．across D．through 54．A．courses B．questions C．signs D．rules 55．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 56．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．mostly 57．A．After B．Till C．Until D．If 58．A．problem B．trade C．condition D．resource 59．A．reduce B．die C．spread D．walk 60．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always参考答案1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．D33．B34．D35．B36．A37．B38．C39．A40．A41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．D47．C48．A49．D50．A51．B52．C53．D54．D55．A56．B57．D58．A59．C60．C。
Unit 7 重点词汇、语法自测 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
U7重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. —The river is about three meters ________.—So it must be dangerous to swim in it.A. longB. deepC. wideD. high2. —________ is the population of China now, Jack?—Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A. How many; 1, 400 millionB. What; 1, 400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million3. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented4. Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. with5. ________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A. ItB. ThatC. This6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. Don't be sad anymore. After all, she is only a ________ child.A. three years oldB. three-year-oldC. three-years-oldD. three-years-olds8. ________ he'll be away for three months.A. As far as I knowB. As long as I knowC. As wide as I knowD. As high as I know9. If you have any questions, please ________ me.A. feel free askB. feel free asksC. feel free to askingD. feel free to ask10. Henry's new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.A. inB. onC. atD. with11. —Your sister ________ your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in12. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn13. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly14. It's cold outside and we need to wear ________ clothes.A. thinB. thickC. fatD. short15. After school Sam ________ me to a game of tennis.A. finishedB. challengedC. beatD. won16. —Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular17. His mother doesn't like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that18. ________ is important to do something to protect our environment.A. OneB. WhatC. ItD. That二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. This room is five meters by three meters, or fifteen ________(平方) meters.2. Eating healthily helps to ________ (保护) against many diseases.3. Many ________(旅行者) came to visit these ________ (古代的) towns.4. The lake is about 20 ________(米)________(深的) and 5 kilometers ________ (宽).5. My _______(沙漠) __________(旅行) lasted two days.6. These questions ________ (包括): “Who reports to whom? ”7. He is overweight and out of __________ (状况).8. If you want to ________(成功) and ________(达到) your goals, you must work hard.9. They're proud of their son's _______________(成就) because he has written two ________(厚的) books.10. There are many different ________(力量)of nature.11. There were 180 passengers on the plane, _________ (include) three babies.12. We'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________ (nature) world.13. He is _____________ (succeed) both in his work and his family life.14. Some ______________ (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.15. My best friend is always the first ________ (reach) school every day.16. —What's the p of China?—It's about 1.4 billion.17. Look! There are some pictures on the w .18. We should p animals because many of them are in danger.19. Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions ofa China.20. Our country is in the east of A .三、按要求完成句子, 每空一词1. I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall?2. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)Shanghai is ________ ________ any other city in China.3. The Caspian Sea is 1, 025 meters deep. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ is the Caspian Sea?4. Tom is thirteen years old. Jack is thirteen years old, too. (合并为一句)Tom is ________ ________ ________ Jack.5. The population of China is more than 1.4 billion. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ _____________ of China?6. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
2020-2021年人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：Unit 5【含答案】
2020-2021年人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：Unit 5【含答案】二、完形填空。
(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everything seemed blue because my mother had lost her job.One day，while I was 16on the street，I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to 17where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love，18yourself and keeping on trying.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there 19，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.I thought that she must be 20 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her 21 sounded.“Thank you，”she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently，22 you've made me hopeful again，”I said to her.“I'm glad that I could help，”she replied.“Why are you so 23？”“Well，my mom has lost her job，and I'm not so sure what to do...”“Did you notice the 24you were walking？Your head was down，”she said.“Don't b e upset，because 25comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it.You should 26more...lift your head up.”I looked 27her，amazed at how she was encouraging me.“28are you playing the piano here？”I asked her with a smile.She 29that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 30up by playing music.I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.(D)16.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking(A)17.A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out(B)18.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing(D)19.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly(A)20.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest(C)21.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest(B)22.A.or B.but C.so D.and(C)23.A.dirty B.busy C.sad zy(A)24.A.way B.time C.reason D.station(A)25.A.opportunity B.health C.pain D.life(C)plain B.rest C.smile D.pay(D)27.A.like B.after C.for D.at(B)28.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where(D)29.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained(B) B.them C.me D.her三、阅读理解。
人教版2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2020-2021 学年度第二学期期末试联考八年级英语试题(试卷满分120 分，考试时间90 分钟)一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分）A．听单句（本题有5 个小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
1.How did Lisa arrive in Nanjing?A. B. C.2.What does Jason do well in?A. B. C.3.Where is the key?A. B. C.4.When does Jane take a taxi to work?A. B. C.5.How did the boy’s mother buy the robot cleaner?A. B. C.B. 听对话（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
6.Where is Mary now?A.She’s on the Great Wall.B. She’s in Beijing.C. She’s in the Summer Palace. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7.What is the boy going to do tonight?A.Join in a football game.B. See a movie.C. Watch a football game.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8.How will they go traveling?A.By air.B. By car.C. By train.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9.What’s wrong with Judy?A.She hurt her foot.B. She hurt her head.C. She has a fever.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
人教版2020-2021学年度八年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷(有答案)
2020-2021学年度八年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分, 共5分）1. What has Gina been doing?A. Watching TV.B. Flying a kite.C. Writing a book.2. How is the weather?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. Why did the man thank Ann?A. Because she bought a bike for him.B. Because she taught him how to ride a bike.C. Because she lent her bike to him.4. Who will close the window?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. Nobody.5. If it isn't rainy tomorrow morning, what will the woman do?A. She will take photos of the sea.B. She will go shopping.C. She will stay at home.II. 长对话理解。
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分, 共5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6-7小题。
6. What is the baby panda doing?A. It’s eating the leaves.B. It's playing with a ball.C. It's running after its father.7. What animals are they going to see next?A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Dolphins.听下面一段对话, 回答第8-10小题。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册 unit4-5词汇专项练习
英语八年级下unit4-5词汇练习一、单词填空1.________(第二;其次), you'd better talk with your parents in time.2.He got a lot of money from the____________ (交易）.3.The news on TV r______ that there was a rainstorm in the area.4.I hope you will________(继续) to study after you leave school.5.It is w____ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.6.The fans went c_____ when the movie star appeared.7.Like other ________(学生), Dave dislikes the uniform.8.When the class began,I was still ________to school.(前往)9.—You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t __________(意识到).10.—Who b______ the window? —Sorry, Ms. Clark. I did it.11.He joined the Party．He is a m________of the Party now．12.I think your answers are ________ (完全地) right.13.They study hard to c________with us．14.Don't____________(与……争论) the stranger on the street.15.The car in front of mine came to a stop s__________and my car hit it.16.Some middle school students can’t get enough sleep under the ________(压力) of schoolwork.17.They will visit the country again at a _________(恰当的) time.18.I felt very n__________when I first made a speech in public.19.Sally is an honest girl. I believe w________she says to us.20.Driving too fast may c______ accidents. It’s too dangerous.21.Reading is an important _______(技能) for study.22.Would you help me ________this tent?(拆除)23.Can you e____ the rules of the game to us? We can’t understand.24.What was the ________(日期) yesterday?25.Are you for or a______the plan?26.The movie star _______(拒绝) to answer any question about his personal life.27.I can see some children playing games through the ___________（窗户）．28.You can keep the book for two weeks. Please remember to r____ it to the library in time.29.I overslept because my alarm clock didn’t ________.(发出响声)30.She is always ready to help others,and she often o______money to homeless people31.If my parents know the __________（实情）, they will be angry with me.32.There was something ________ (有毛病的) with his bike.33.Li Ming won’t study in our school__________(再也).34.She is a girl, but she shows great interest in ________(足球).35.The concert will _______（开始）at 6:30 this evening.36.He had a________(奇怪的) expression on his face.37.Lily’s father works in Canada, so we h____ ever see him.38.Mary closed her eyes and listen to him in s_________.39.Students should answer questions loudly and _____ (清楚) in class.40.The ______ (塔) stands over 10 meters high.二、用所给单词的适当形式适当形式填空1.Look at the________(cloud) in the sky. I think it's going to rain.2.I'd like to make a fire, so please pass me a box of ______（match).3.Sorry, I ____ (leave) my homework at home.4.It’s ____________(cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.5.When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared ___________ (sudden).6.As China continues developing ________(quick), the Chinese language becomes more popular than before.7.Black Rocks _____(win) the game last week.8.As soon as you know the _______（true),please tell me in time.9.There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.10.When I was young, I had much time _________ (play) games with my friends.11.Kate saw a boy _______(cry) under a big tree when she walked by.12.My sister borrowed my clothes without ________ (ask). I was very angry.13.Be careful when you drive on the ____(ice) road.14.When the class started, Tony ____still ______(make) his way to school.15.They had dinner in __________(silent)．16.It's__________(cloud)today. It seems that it is going to rain.17.Look! There are some birds______(fly) in the sky.18.Maybe you should_________(buy) some new clothes.19.The shopkeeper__________（talk）with an old woman when went into the shop.20.Many parents are always________(compare) their kids with other children.21.Don't take what John said seriously.He was just______ （kid).22.How about _________________(go) hiking this afternoon?23.You should stop _______ (do)such foolish activities.24.I have to ______(competition) with my two cousins in the English speech contest.25.It’s time for us ________ (get) off the train.26.They have too many_____( class ) in a week.27.From seven o'clock to nine o'clock yesterday evening,he _______(report) that story.28.This is a ________ (type) farmer family.29.She ___________ (begin) teaching English at the age of 25.30.The sun _______(rise) in the east.31.Our teacher doesn't allow us _________ (listen) to music in the classroom.32.I am afraid of_______(speak) in front of the class.33.I found a little child _________ (cry) by the river yesterday.34.I don’t have any free time ________ (do) the things I like.35.-Would you mind me _______(open) the door?36.While the children__________（play）happily, their parents were watching them.37.There are many beautiful __________ (tower) in Xi'an.38.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).39.What’s wrong with your eyes ? Did you get into a fight with ______ (other)?40.My parents want me _____________( join) a club.41.You could________(give) this book to Mike.42.Father ________(usual) goes for a walk after supper.43.It's time ________ (have) rest. Let's stop working.44.Don’t worry. He is ______ (care) enough to look after little Betty.45.Please explain the matter_________(clear).46.After a _______ (quick)breakfast, I ran to school.47._____( copy) other’s homework is not right.48.Do you allow me ________ (compare) with my brother ?49.Now more and more people are against _______(waste)food because of the Clean Plate Campaign(光盘行动).50.Good _______(communicate) is important for business.答案一、单词填空1.Secondly2.deal3.reported4.continue5.windy6.crazy7.pupils8.making my way9.realize 10.broke11.member pletely pete 14.argue with 15.suddenly16.pressure 17.proper 18.nervous 19.whatever 20.cause21.skill 22.take down 23.explain 24.date 25.against26.refuses/refused 27.window 28.return 29.go off 30.offers31.truth 32.wrong 33.anymore 34.football 35.begin36.strange 37.hardly 38.silence 39.clearly 40.tower二、用所给单词的适当形式适当形式填空1.cloud2.matches3.left4.cloudy5.suddenly6.quickly7.won8.truth9.argument 10.to play11.crying 12.asking 13.icy 14.was making 15.silence16.cloudy 17.flying 18.buy 19.was talking paring21.kidding 22.going 23.doing pete 25.to get26.classes 27.was reporting 28.typical 29.began 30.rises31.to listen 32.speaking 33.crying 34.to do 35.opening36.was playing 37.towers 38.went off 39.others 40.to join41.give ually 43.to have 44.careful 45.clearly46.quick 47.copying 48.to compare 49.wasting munication。
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词语运用专项练习A根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But 1.__________(I) experience in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel. 2.A__________ I was going down the street，it suddenly rained heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 3. __________(offer) me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 4. __________(light)，I thanked him and 5.__________(rush) to a store nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by 6. __________(oneself)，you may understand my situation.I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 7.___________(touch) on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later，he 8.__________( drive ) up in a car，and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 9. __________(happy) along the road to my home.I offered him some money，but he 10. __________(refuse).In broken English he said，“Feel good...help you.”BThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world.Inside，you feel smaller than usual.There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 1.__________ (clock) which have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，some of the earliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works...The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane.The man liked to 2.__________(collection) such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well 3. __________ (keep) and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later，more antiques(古董)arrived at the museum，more books，old and new，came to it，and more people wanted to visit it.The museum had a famous round reading room.There was something 4. __________(usual) in the room.Cool air came up 5.__________(through) small holes in the tables.Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet 6. __________(warmness).Since its opening，many famous menhave written and studied there，like Karl Marx.And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometers of new shelves each year，7.b__________(say) it attracts an increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year，except for two holidays(New Year's Day and Christmas)．Entrance(入场)is free.There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks，some of 8.__________ (they) being for children.Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it，you can look and listen at the same time.So if you are one of the British Museum's two 9. m__________ visitors this year，don't try to see it all too 10. __________ (quick).There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.Cfriend, introduce, miss, perfect, good, for, happen, our, nervous, differentDear Kate,How have you been these days? I have been in Seattle for five months and so many things have 1 Before I left the UK, I was 2 , but everything has been 3 since I moved here. At school, I made 4 with a girl named Jane.We have got on 5 with each other. She also 6 me to other students, and that made a big 7 to my life. Last week Jane and I decided to go to Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands （货摊）. We enjoyed 8 and had a lot of fun.It’s great to live here, but there is one thing I really 9 . I haven’t heard any news about footba ll for a long time. Could you tell me some? Oh, I have to stop and prepare 10 my science test next week.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,AliceDLast Sunday, my father had a _________________ 1 (庭院拍卖会). He wanted to sell the things we_________________2(不再)use. _________________3 (说实在的), wewant to keep the old things because they brought back sweet________ 4 (回忆), ________ 5 (尤其是)some birthday gifts. In my ________ 6 (观点), old things may be better than new ones.EI'd like to be the class monitor. I 1. ________ on well witheveryone, classmates and teachers. I work very 2. ________, and I do well at school, I'm 3. _________and I'm always 4. ________to help others. I can even help teachers too. Choose me as your class monitor and I 5. ____________to help YOU!F1.Let’s go __________ (swim) this Sunday!2.. He is my new friend. ________ (he) name is Dave.3.Have you got ________ (some) apples, Mum?4.Ted __________ (get) ten good books from his grandfather.5.Alice _________ (have) tomato and egg soup for dinner.6.Anna and Lucy are my aunts. ___________ (they) brother is my father.答案A1.my2.As3.offered4.lighter5.rushed6.Yourself7.touch8.drove9.happily10.refusedB1.clocks2.collect3.kept4.unusual5.through6.warm7.because8.themlion10.quickly C1.happened2.nervous3.perfect4.friends5.well6.introduced7.difference8.ourselves9.miss10.forD1.yard sale2.no longer3.To be honest4.memories5.especially6.opinionE1.get2.hard3.kind4.ready5.PromiseF1.swimming2.his3.any4.gets5.doesn’t have6.Their。