起重设备标准术语(英汉)
特种设备名词术语起重机械
特种设备名词术语起重机械特种设备名词术语－起重机械2. 设备分类及主要零部件2.5 起重机械（lifting appliances）以间隙、重复⼯作⽅式，通过起重吊钩或其他吊具起升、下降或升降与运移重物的机械设备。
2.5.1 梁式起重机（overhead crane with simple girder）起重⼩车在⼯字形梁或其他简单梁上运⾏的简易桥式起重机。
2.5.1.1 电动单梁起重机（electric overhead crane with single girder）起重⼩车在单根⼯字形梁或其他简单梁上运⾏的梁式起重机。
2.5.1.2 电动单梁悬挂起重机（electric underslung crane with single girder）沿悬挂在⼚房屋顶结构上的轨道运⾏的梁式起重机。
2.5.1.3 柔性组合式悬挂起重机（flexible composite underslung crane）其主要受⼒结构是由冷轧型钢轨道或压铸铝合⾦型材轨道组合⽽成的各类简易起重机。
2.5.1.4 防爆梁式起重机（overhead explosion-proof crane with single girder）⽤于易燃、易爆介质的车间中，具有防爆特性的梁式起重机。
2.5.2 桥式起重机（overhead travelling crane）桥架两端通过运⾏装置直接⽀承在⾼架轨道上，取物装置悬挂在可沿桥架运⾏的起重⼩车上的起重机。
2.5.2.1 通⽤桥式起重机（general purpose overhead crane）普通⽤途的桥式起重机，它的吊具是吊钩、抓⽃及电磁吸盘中的⼀种或同时⽤其中的⼆、三种。
2.5.2.2 电站桥式起重机（overhead crane for power station）⽤于发电站的桥式起重机。
2.5.2.3 防爆桥式起重机（overhead explosion-proof crane）⽤于易燃、易爆介质的车间中，具有防爆特性的桥式起重机。
工程设备机工具英语词汇
工程设备机工具英语词汇编辑说明为了便于国际招标中英文标书的编写，特将常用的施工机电设备和办公设备，仪器设备，工器具以及常用材料等词组以汉英对照的形式编成这本『词汇』。
其中的词组是按其所指物体的用途来归类的，共分为十八类。
词组在各大类中则按汉语拼音来排序。
以便于查阅。
本『词汇』由高伟基编辑，薛怡茂翻译校订，在编辑过程中得到霍家杰高工，王启才和歧温华工程师提供的许多资料，特此致谢。
在使用本『词汇』过程中发现不当之处，情予指正，以便修改。
国际工程部一九九六年八月目录一. 起重机械二. 运输机械三. 工程船舶四. 凿岩.钻探设备五. 土方筑路机械六. 灌浆机械七. 打桩机械八. 混凝土生产设备九. 钢筋加工机具十. 筛洗、破碎设备十一. 动力设备十二. 风机、工业泵十三. 加工及焊接设备十四. 其它设备十五. 办公设备十六. 仪器.试验设备十七. 工器具十八. 常用材料十九. 大坝观测仪器一. 起重机械安装用起重机 Erecting crane扒杆起重机 Gib crane臂式吊 Boom crane变速电葫芦 Electric hoist with creep lift motor 单轨吊车 Monorail crane电动卷扬机 Electrical winch迭梁门吊车 Crane for placing stoplogs堆垛机 Yarder machine鹅颈式起重机 Gooseneck crane浮吊起重机船 Floating crane高架门机 Abutment gantry crane回转式移动门机 Revolving gantry crane回转塔吊 Rotary- tower crane机车起重机 Loco motive crane缆索起重机 Cable crane链斗式提升机 Bucket elevator龙门起重机 Frame crane, Gantry Crane履带式起重机 Caterpillar crane轮胎式起重机 Rubber-tired mobile crane码头长臂起重机 Long-boom wharf crane码头起重机 Quay crane汽车起重机 Mobile crane汽车提升平台 Car elevating platform桥式起重机 Bridge crane双钩起重机 Double crane塔式起重机 T ower crane桅杆式起重机 Derrick crane旋臂式吊车 Slewing crane, Swing- jib crane液压起重机 Hydraulic crane抓斗式起重机 Grab crane起重臂有两种lattice boom（格架）, telescopic（伸缩臂）, boom主臂，jib副臂，悬臂二 .运输机械半挂拖车头 Semi-trailer tractor半挂拖罐 Semi-trail silo侧卸卡车 Side dump truck带式输送机 Belt conveyor低底盘拖车 Low bed trailer翻斗矿车 Dump mine wagon钢材运输车 Truck for steel transport工具车 T ools truck挂车 Bogie truck后卸式卡车 Rear-dump truck混凝土泵车 Concrete pump truck混凝土搅拌车 Concrete agitating truck架空索道 Overhead cableway铰接翻斗车 articulated dump truck铰接式卡车 Articulated truck救护车 Ambulance car坑道运输车 Baby truck冷藏车 Refrigerated truck沥青摊铺车 Asphalt paver链斗式输送机 Bucket conveyor农用拖拉机 Tractor agric.平板卡车 Flat bed truck平板拖车 flatbed trailer, prime mover + trailer, platform trailer 气动卸货(铁路)货车 Wagon with pneumatic discharge轻便工程车 Pickup truck洒水车 Sprinkling truck三向倾卸车 Three-way tipper散装水泥车 Bulk cement truck, Silo wagon砂石料车 Ballast truck双排座(皮卡车) twin-cab pickups水槽车 Water bowser水泥罐车 silo wagon拖车头,牵引车 Tractor track拖车头带拖车 Primemover with trailer拖车转向架 Trailer truck消防车 Fire engine小货车 Transit van泳浮托辊带式输送机 Swimming belt conveyor油槽车 Tank truck有蓬货车 Cover wagon预拌混凝土车 Ready- mix truck越野卡车 Off- highway truck炸药车 blasting truck, explosive transport truck窄轨柴油机车 Light railway diesel locomotive窄轨料车 Decauville truck中型卡车 Medium duty truck重型卡车 Heavy duty truck自卸卡车 Dump truck三.工程船舶采砂船 Sand dredger, pontoon for chain bucket excavator 采砂船（斗轮式） bulket ladder dredge单斗挖泥船 Spoon dredger多斗挖泥船 Bucket ladder dredger混合式挖泥船 Compound dredger绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger救生船 Life boat矿石船 Ore carrier喷射式挖泥船 Jet dredger水文测船 Hydrometrical boat抓斗式挖泥船 Clamshell dredger钻探船 Drill boat四. 凿岩、钻探设备采石钻机 Quarry drill冲击钻 Hammer drill, Break hammer大口径取芯钻 Calyx core drill多臂钻 multi-boom rig (jumbo)多臂钻(3臂) Jumbo drill-3 Arm反井钻机 raise boring machine, raise borer风动履带钻 Air truck drill风动破混凝土机 Pneumatic concrete breaker风动破岩机 Pneumatic rock breaker风动气腿凿岩机 Air leg- mounted rock drill风镐 Pneumatic hammer, pick hammer钢砂钻 Steel shot drill高风压潜孔钻机 high air pressure down-hole drill 工程钻机 Engineering drill回转冲击式钻机 Rotary-percussion drill回转式岩心钻机 Rotary core drill混凝土拆毁锤 Hammer for concrete demolition 活塞钻 Piston drill架式风钻 Mounted drill金刚石岩心钻机 Diamond core drill坑道钻 Gallery drill扩孔钻头 hole-enlarging bit, reaming bit履带式液压钻 Hydraulic crawler drill螺旋钻 Auger drill, Spiral drill锚杆机 rock bolter锚杆台车（机） rock bolter磨（钻）花机 drillbit grinder爬罐 Alimak raise climber, Climbing platform炮孔钻 Blast hole drill潜孔钻机 Down-hole drill潜水钻机 Underwater drill撬挖台车 scalar全液压掘进钻车 hydraulic tunneling jumbo水下岩心钻 Submarine core drill隧洞凿岩机 Tunnel drill套筒式凿岩机 Stopper drill土钻 Earth drill岩石钻机Machine rock drill液压岩心钻机 Hydraulic core drilling rig液压钻机 Hydraulic drill支架钻机 Post drill重型液压钻机 Heavy hydraulic drill rig钻头 cutter head (TBM)钻头bits，钻杆rods，钻杆结头（不变径）complings，两用接头（变径，俗称盖头）shank adapter五. 土方.筑路机械侧铲推土机 Angle dozer侧向推土机 Side dozer铲运机 Bowl scraper除根机 Rooter单轮震动碾 Vibrating roller道路切削机 road cutter道路稳定机 road stabolizer动力清扫器、机械刷 Power broom反铲挖掘机 Excavation backhoe夯实压路机 Tamping roller混凝土撒布机 Concrete spreader混凝土震动压实机 Concrete vibro- compactor井道装载机 Loader for shaft沥青洒布机 Bitumen distributor沥青摊铺机 asphalt paver裂土机 ripper路基整平机 Subgrade grader轮式挖沟机 Wheel ditcher轮式挖掘机 Wheel excavator轮式装载机 Wheel loader两头忙 backhoe loader耙路机 harrow平地机松土器 Motorgrader & ripper平碾 Smooth wheel roller切缝机 concrete cutter, Joint cutter撒布机 spreader, distributor双轮震动碾 Tandem vibrating roller双筒压路机 tandem roller碎石撒布机 Chip spreader隧洞挖进机 Tunnel boring machine摊铺机 spreader, paver finisher推土机 Bulldozer推土机松土器 Ripper for dozer万能挖土机 all-around excavator稳定土拌和机 tine stabilizer压路机 Pavement roller岩石锚固机 Rock bolting machine羊足碾 Sheep foot roller, pad foot roller 圆盘耙 circular harrow振动压路板 vibratory plate震动夯 Vibro - compactor震动夯土机 Vibro-earth rammer震动平碾 Smooth drum vibro-roller 震动整面机 Vibro - finisher正铲 front shovel重型推土机 Heavy dozer爪斗挖土机 orange-peel excavator 自引压路机 Self pneum roller六. 灌浆机械高压灌浆机 High pressure grouter 灌浆泵 Grounting pump水泥灌浆机 Cement grouter自动灌浆机 Automatic grouter七．打桩机械摆式打桩机Pendulum pile driver 插板机 Drain placer滑动打桩机Skid pile driver震动拔桩机Vibratory extractor震动打桩锤Vibratory hammer震动打桩机Vibratory pile driver八．混凝土生产设备按体积配料器 Volume batcher按重量配料器 Weigh batcher半自动化拌和机 Semi-automatic batcher 拌和车 Transit mixer拌浆机 Grout mixer插入式震捣器 (Immersion) poker vibrator 厂用拌和机 Plant mixer敞顶式拌和机 Open top mixer超声波震捣器 Ultrasonic vibrator超声波探伤仪 Ultrasonic Detector车载拌和机 Track mixer多转轴拌和机 Multiple-rotor mixer非倾倒式拌和机 Non-tilt mixer分隔仓 Compartment silo粉煤灰螺旋机 Screw -flyash风动震捣器 Pneumatic vibrator附着式震捣器External vibrator干式（砼）喷射机 dry shotcrete machine 钢模台车 steel formwork carrier高频震捣器High -speed vibrator高速拌和机 High speed mixer骨料冷却仓 Silo for cooling aggregates 固定式拌和机 Fixed mixer横轴式拌和机 Horizontal axis mixer灰浆搅拌机 Mortar mixer回转式清理机 Rotating cleaner混凝土拌和厂 Concrete batching plant 混凝土泵 Concrete pump混凝土配料器 Concrete batcher混凝土喷射机 Shotcreting machine加热设备 Heating plant桨式拌和机 Paddle - type mixer可倾式拌和机 Tilting mixer冷却水设备 water cooling plant立轴拌和机 Vertical shaft mixer连续式混凝土拌和机 Continuous concrete plant料仓震动器 Bin vibrator螺旋桨式拌和机 Propeller- type mixer盘式拌和机 Pan mixer喷混凝土罐 Shotcrete silo喷混凝土台车 Shotcrete robot喷浆机干/湿 Shotcreting machine dry/wet喷水机 Water blaster喷砼台车 shotcrete robot片冰机 Ice flaking machine平板震捣器 Plate vibrator强制式拌和机compulsory concrete mixer, forced -type concrete mixer倾卸式拌和机 Tipping through mixer人工配料拌和机 Manual batter软轴震捣器 Flexible- shaft vibrator散装水泥车 silo wagon湿式（砼）喷射机 wet shotcrete machine双锥自落式拌和机 double-cone, self-falling mixer水泥袋清袋机 Sack emptying machine水泥罐 Cement silo水泥螺旋机 Screw -cement水泥气力传送设备 Cement conveyor by air液压混凝土罐 Concrete bucket hydraulic移动式拌和机 Portable mixer震动台 Platform vibrator震动整面机 Vibro-finisher制冰厂(包括水冷却器) Ice -plant, incl. water chiller 转筒式拌和机 Revolving drum mixer滑模 slip form平板模板 panel form爬模 climbing form挤压机（混凝土预制块） extruder九.钢筋加工机具等离子切割机 fine plasma切割机 Cutting Planer钢（筋）加工厂 reinforcing workshop钢筋定位器 Steel bar fixer钢筋对焊机 Butt welder钢筋分隔器 Bar spacer钢筋拉伸机 Stretching device钢筋连接器 Steel bar jointer钢筋切断机 Bar cutter钢筋弯曲机 Bar bending machine钢筋折弯机 Angle bender钢筋折弯器 Bar folder滚焊机（环缝滚焊台车） stitch welder, tipper 十. 筛洗、破碎设备棒磨机 Rod mill冲击破碎机 Impact breaker锤式破碎机 Pick breaker堆垛（料）机 stacker堆取料机 Stacking & fetching machine 颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher骨料冲洗机 Aggregate washer离心破碎机 Centrifugal breaker立式碎机 Vertical breaker螺旋分级机 Screw classifier螺旋洗砂机 Screw- type washer倾斜式筛分机 Rake classifier砂分选机 Sand classifier筛分机、分级机 Classifier往复式震动筛 Reciprocating sieve洗砂机 Sandwashing plant洗砂机（螺旋） cyclone摇筛 Swinging sieve叶轮冲击破碎机 Impeller impact breaker 园形格筛 Cylindrical sieve振动筛 Shaking sieve, Vibrating sieve 震动格筛 Vibrating grizzly十一. 动力设备氨气压缩机 Ammonia compressor柴油发电机组 Diesel-generating unit柴油空气压缩机 Diesel compressor电动发电机 Motor-generator电动空气压缩机 Power compressor工业锅炉 Industrial boiler汽车空压机 Compressor-mobile移动式空压机 Portable compressor十二 .风机、工业泵齿轮泵 Gear pump单缸往复泵 Simplex reciprocating pump多级离心泵 Multistage-type centrifugal pump 风动泵 Air-driven pump隔膜式泵 Diaphragm pump供热泵 Heat pump灌浆泵 Grouting pump锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump虹吸水泵 Siphon pump混凝土泵 Concrete pump活塞泵 Bucker pump激光泵 Laser pump集水井泵 Sump pump加压泵、接力泵 Booster pump接力泵 second-stage relay pumping station 离心式深井泵 Centrifugal deep-well pump离心式水泵 Centrifugal pump离心通风机 Centrifugal ventilator螺杆泵 Archimedean screw pump螺旋输送离心 Screw-feed泥浆泵 centrifugal sludge pump, Slime pump 排污泵 Trash pump喷混凝土泵 Shotcrete pump潜水泵 Submergible pump射流泵 Jet pump深井泵 Bore-hole pump树脂泵 resin pump涡流泵、叶轮泵 Peripheral pump污水泵 Spout -delivery pump无压供水泵 Sewage pump吸砂泵 Sand pump压浆泵 Boojee pump真空泵 Vacuum pump轴流泵 Axial-flow pump轴流通风机 Axial-flow ventilator柱塞泵 Plunger pump十三. 加工及焊接设备半自动焊机 Semi-automatic welder保护电弧焊机 Shielded arc welder变频机 frequency converter插床 Slotting machine冲床 Punching machine带锯 Band saw点焊机 Spot welder电焊变压器 Welding transformer电弧焊机 Electrical arc welder对焊机 Butt welder交流焊机 AC welding set多弧自动电焊机 Multi-head automatic arc welding machine多站(头)电焊机 Multi-operator welding set多轴车床 Multiple spindle lathe多轴铣床Multiple spindle milling machine 高频电焊机 High frequency welder弓锯床 Hacksaw machine滚齿机 Hobbing machine滚焊机 Stitch welder回转钻 Roted auger剪床 Shearing machine矫正机 Rectificating machine铰床 Reamer卷板机 Plate bending machine立柱铣床 Column milling machine立柱钻床 Column drilling machine链锯 Chain saw六角车床 Turret lathe龙门刨床 Tow-column planing machine埋弧焊机 Submerged arc welder (automatic) 多头直流焊机 Multi-operator DC welding set 单头直流焊机 Single-operator DC welding set 铆接机 Riveting machine门式平面磨床 Plano-type grinder磨床 Grinder木工机械 Woodworking machine木加工厂 carpenter workshop牛头刨床 Shaping machine刨板机 Thickness machine刨边机 Edge planer刨床 Planer普通车床 Centre lathe氢原子电弧焊机 Atomic-hydrogen arc welder砂轮机 Grinder双轮砂轮机 Double grinder手持角砂轮 Hand-Operated Sand disc台锯 Bench saw台刨 Bench planer台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill套丝机 Threader万能磨床 Universal grinding machine万能铣床 Universal milling machine往返工作台平面磨床 Reciprocating-table surface grinder卧式拉床 Horizontal broach machine卧式升降台铣 Horizontal knee-and-column type mill machine 卧式镗床 Horizontal boring machine卧式铣床 Horizontal milling machine卧式轧边机 Horizontal edger machine无心磨床 Centreless grinder铣床 Milling machine铣镗两用床 Miller-borer machine氩弧焊机 Argon arc welding set摇臂锯床 Radial arm saw machine摇臂钻床 Radial arm boring machine折(卷)边机 Crimper整流焊机Welding rectifier自动焊机 Automatic welding set自耦变压器 autotransformer钻床 Drilling machineX射线探伤仪 X-ray detector十四.其它设备超小型(微型)电机 Subminiature motor充电机 Battery charger等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电烘箱 Electrode heater电力变压器 Power transformer调速伺服电机 Speed-regulating servo motor 防爆电动机 Explosion- proof motor废气滤清器 Exhaust purifier封闭式电动机 Enclosed motor浮式沉箱 Floating caisson高压配电屏 High-voltage panel高压水加热器 High pressure water heating管道移动器 Pipe mover硅整流器 Silicon rectifier滑环电动机 Slip-ring motor活动脚手架 Jenny scaffold加氯机(器) Chlorinator脚手架清理机 Cleaning machine for scaffolding 开口沉箱 Open caisson可控硅整流装置 Controlled silicon rectifier链式榫眼机 Chain mortiser逆变(整流)器 Inverted rectifier配电盘 Distribution board起落架 Chassis气垫船 Hovercraft清污机 Racking machine全波整流器 Full-wave rectifier升降式脚手架 Raise scaffold水处理设备 Water treatment plant污水净化设备 Sewage purifier修钎机 Bit-repairing equipment压力机 Press压刨机 Thicknesser压气沉箱 Compressed air caisson液压起升平台 Hydraulic-lifting platform移动式地磅(计量台) Transportable weigh bridge 乙炔发生器 Carbide-feed generator油处理设备 Oil purificating plant直流电动机 Direct current motor自耦变压器 Autotransformer十五. 办公设备保险箱 Safe传真机 Fax machine打字机 Typewriter电传打字电报机 Teleprinter复印机 Copying machine激光打印机 Laser typer内部通讯系统 Intercom system水下电视摄像机 Underwater TV camera台式计算机 Deskcomputer图纸印刷机 Print machine -drawing微机绘图机 Computer plotter微机软件 Computer software无线电步谈机 Radio walkie/talkie影印机 Photocopier十六.仪器、试验设备Y形水准仪 Wye level蔡司全能经纬仪 Zeiss universal theodolite测高水准仪 Altitude level测厚仪 thickness meter测角仪 Angular instrument测距仪 distance meter ( gauge)测量仪器 Surveying instrument测坡仪 Batter level测深仪 Sounding gear, Fathometer测渗仪 Seepage meter测微经纬仪 Micrometer theodolite超声波检查仪 somascope超声波水下探测器 Asdic gear单轴光弹应变计 Uniaxial photoelastic strain gauge 等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电测水位计 Electric tape gauge电磁起振器 Electro-magnetic vibration generator 电阻应变计 Electric resistance strain gauge动态应变仪 Dynamical strain meter钢筋测力计 Reinforcement meter贯入度仪 Penetrometer光电读数器 Photoreader光学读数经纬仪 Optical reading theodolite核子密度计 Nuclear densometer核子土壤湿度计 Nuclear soil moisture meter回弹仪 Rebound gauge回声测深仪 Sonic sounding gear积分仪 Integrator激光 - 多普勒风速计 Laser - Doppler anemometer 激光测距仪 Laser range-finder激光经纬仪 Laser theodolite激光准直仪 Laser collimator经纬水准两用仪 Convertible transit theodolite精密经纬仪 Precision theodolite静水深度计 Hydrostatic depth-control gear快冻机 Quick refrigerator快速水分测试仪 Speedy moisture tester拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15拉力计 Tautness meter拉力试验机 Tensile testing machine立体测图仪 Stereoplotter流量计 Stream gauge罗盘经纬仪 Theodolite with compass洛杉矶磨耗试验机 Los Angeles abrasion machine 脉冲发生器 Impulse generator锚杆测力计 rock bolt extensometer磨耗试验机 Abrasion test machine热应力计 Thermal stress mater十分之一秒经纬仪 One tenth second theodolite 示波器 Oscillograph手水准仪 Abney level水泥研磨机 Cement mill水平度盘水准仪 Surface level水位计 Water stage gauge水温计 Water temperature gauge水硬度计 Hydrotimeter万能材料试验机 Universal material tester微压计 Differential manometer微振仪 Microseismograph弦式应变计 Wire strain gauge小型拌和机(试验室用) Half-bag mixer信号发生器 Signal generator袖珍土壤试验仪 Pocket-sized soil testing instrument 旋涡发生器 Vortex generator压力机 Press压气式潮汐发生器 Pneumatic tide generator音频信号发生器 Audio signal generator硬度计 Hardness gauge硬炼成型机 Hard mortar specimen forming machine 震动台 Platform vibrator转筒式磨耗试验机 Rattler自动找平水准仪 Self-leveling instrument钻孔量测仪(深度计) Boring gauge十七. 工器具(测焊缝用)内圆角规 Fillet gauge(weld gauge)(钢筋)手剪 Hand shear(三角)铲刀 Stripping knife安全帽 Safety helmet扁锉 Flat file扁錾 Flat chisel玻璃刀 Glass cutter剥线钳 Wire stripper测隙规(塞尺) Feeler gauge充气软管 Air hose冲击扳手 Impact wrench磁力启动器 Magnetic starter刀具 Cutter电动冲击钻 Electric percussion drill 电动螺丝起子 Power screwdriver 电动铆钉机 Electric riveter电工刀 Electrician's knife电焊枪 Soldering gun电焊条夹把(手) Electrode holder 电烘箱 electrode heater电烙铁 Soldering iron对讲机 HF transmitter / receiver 分厘卡 Micrometer风枪 Air pressure gun斧子 Axe钢板计 plate strain meter钢筋计 reinforcement meter钢丝钳 Combination cutting pliers 钢丝刷 Wire brush弓锯 Hacksaw管扳钳 Pipe wrench管虎钳 Steel-leg vice光刨 Smoothing plane焊接喷嘴 Welding nozzle焊枪 Welding torch核子密度仪 nuclear density gauge护目镜 Goggles划线平台 Layout block活络扳手 Shifting spanner剪板机 cutting bench卡钳、卡尺 caliper开口(呆)扳手 Open-end wrenches拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15氯气瓶 Chlorine cylinder螺丝攻(锥) Screw tap螺纹切削机 Screw-cutting machine麻花钻 Milled twist drill镘刀 Trowel灭火器 Fire extinguisher抹刀 Float内卡钳 Inside calliper扭矩扳手 Torque wrench喷灯 Blow lamp (for soldering)铺管机 pipeline machine, pipelayers铺面机 finisher漆膜测厚仪 magnetic pachometers厚度计（漆膜） thickness gauge ( for painting) 气泡水平器 Spirit level潜水钟 pressure vessel强力探照灯 Floodlight projector切割喷嘴 Cutting nozzle切管器 Pipe cutter全站仪 electronic total station塞规 Plug gauge三角刮刀 Pointed triangle scraper砂轮机 grinding machines深度游标卡尺 Vernier depth gauge十字型螺丝刀 Cruciform screw driver视准线 optical alignmnt line手锤 Hammer手电刨 Electric hand shaper手电钻 Electric hand drill, Manual Electric Drill 磁力座钻机 Magnetic Table Drill手动板牙 Hand die手虎钳 Hand vice手锯(木工) Hand saw手钻 Hand drill丝攻扳手 Tap wrench酸露点表 acid dewpoint meter台虎钳 Parallel-jaw vice台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill探照灯 Floodlight套筒扳手 Socket wrench投点仪 optical plummet瓦斯管 Gas hose外卡钳 Outside calliper弯板机 press brake弯管机 bending machine for pipe弯管器 Pipe -bending machine细木工工具 Joiner's tools相角计 angle meter相序仪 phase order meter焊条烘干设备 Electrode drying facilities小型工具 Small tools压床 presses氩弧焊 argon welder氧气管 Oxygen hose氧气瓶 Oxygencylinder氧气焊（割）设备 Oxygen cutting equipment 液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder油壶 Oil can油灰刀 Putty knife游标卡尺 Vernier calliper gauge预应力测力计 pre-stressed dynamometer园锉 Round file注油枪 Grease gun除锈设备 Derusting equipment防腐设备 Corrosion – Resistant equipment 工作平台 Working platform十九. 常用材料(乳化)树脂涂料 Resin-emulsion paint扒钉 Cocking piece白口铁 White pig iron白铁管 Galvanized iron pipe复合管 clad pipe白铁皮 Zinc plate柏油纸 Tar paper板材 Plank棒材 Steel bar波纹钢板 Corrugated steel plate波纹塑料管 Corrugated plastic pipe 波纹铁管 Corrugated iron pipe薄板 Thin plank槽钢 Channel bar侧轨 Side rail柴油 Diesel oil齿轮油 Gear oil醇酸油漆 Alkyd paint瓷漆 Enamel paint带钢 Steel strap导火线 Firing fuse底漆 Primer电力电缆 Power cable电热丝 Heating wire镀锡铁皮 Tin plate镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire防火漆 Fire proof paint防污漆 Antifouling paint防锈漆 Antirust paint防盐水漆 Brine proof paint非电雷管 Non-Ele detonator粪管,污水管 Soil pipe富锌环氧漆 zinc-rich epoxy paint 钢垫板 billet钢管桩 Steel pipe pile钢轨 Rail钢轨扣件 Rail clip钢轨枕 Steel sleeper钢绞线 steel twisted line钢筋 Reinforcement钢筋混凝土管 Hue pipe钢筋网 Bar mat钢丝笼 Wire basket钢丝绳 Wire rope钢丝网 Wire mesh钢丝网玻璃 Wire glass硅酸盐水泥 Portland cement焊接管 Welded pipe红丹漆 Read lead paint灰口铁 Gray cast iron混凝土轨枕 Concrete sleeper混凝土缓凝剞 Concrete retarder加气剞 Air entraining agent减水缓凝剞 Water-reducing retarder胶质炸药 Blasting gelatin绝缘漆 Insulated paint可锻铁 Forgeable iron控制电缆 Control cable馈电电缆 Feeder cable雷管 Detonator沥青漆 Bituminous paint铝导线 Aluminium conductor铝母线 Aluminum busbar铝酸钙水泥 Calcium-acuminate cement铝涂料 Aluminum paint氯丁橡胶绝缘电缆 Neoprene insulated cable 螺纹钢筋 Twisted steel, Rebar木材 Timber盘(圆)筋(10mm)以下 Coil rod膨径螺丝 Upset bolt膨胀水泥 Expanding cement汽油 Petrol铅包电缆 Lead covered cable球墨铁 Ductile iron乳化炸药 Emulsion explosive润滑油脂 Grease三芯电缆 Three-core cable水底电缆 Subaquatic cable水泥卷 cement capsule水下电缆 Submarine cable同轴电缆 Coaxial cable涂漆焊条 Coated electrode土工布 Geotextile土工膜 Geomembrane脱模剂 bond breaking compound维克托利克型管 Victaulic pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel tube无铠装电缆 Armourless cable稀释沥青 Cutback asphalt稀释料 Cutback橡皮绝缘电缆 Rubber-insulated cable硝铵炸药 Gelignite液压油 Hydraulic oil移动式电缆 Trailing cable硬塑料穿孔管 Rigid plastic perforated pipe 油毛毡 Building paper鱼尾板 Fishplate鱼尾螺丝 Fishbolt预应力锚索 Pretensioned tendon竹节钢筋 Bamboo steel铸铁管 Ingot iron pipe十九. 大坝观测仪器测斜管 inclinometer casing差压计 transducer倒垂线 inverted plumb line点温计 radiometer thermopoint多点位移计 multiple position extensometer 光测悬锤 optical plummet空隙水压仪(渗压计) piezometer收敛计 convergent meter无应力计 zero stress meter引张线 extended wire meter正垂线 direct plumb line总压力盒 total pressure cell。
机械专业术语中英文对照
机械专业术语中英文对照机械专业术语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fi_ture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs.inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科sting factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂mon equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer |"plein;;#61611;|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager=vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor 副课长 vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |"skr;;aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良o_idation |" ksi"dei;;#61611;n|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位sting-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车pound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with e_posed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magizer 加磁器l holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件e_cessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良e_cesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mi_ed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor ining part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理e_posed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise e_pansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product bo_ 不良品箱die change 换模to fi_ a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton bo_ 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to press, pressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for sting冲压常词汇sting, press 冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler ;; strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry, search for 查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive 领取approval e_amine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑mon vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模pound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK 厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sle 样品ining material to be inspected进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fi_ed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板to_ machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模e_pansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-bo_ eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I.rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装sting 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模au_iliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸conve_ 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕??shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin te_ture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪st mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料st letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类e_tension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner he_agon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子sted punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring bo_ 弹簧箱spring-bo_ eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-bo_ eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件;;模具相关英文pre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Phi;0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QCquality control 品质管理人员FQCfinal quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQCin process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutput quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCining quality control 进料品质管制人员TQCtotal quality control 全面质量管理POCpassage quality control 段检人员QAquality assurance 质量保证人员OQAoutput quality assurance出货质量保证人员QEquality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirst article inspection 新品首件检查FAAfirst article assurance 首件确认TVRtool verification report 模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapability inde_能力指数CPKcapability inde_ of process 模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBAout of bo_ audit开箱检查QFDquality function deployment品质机能展开FMEAfailure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines8 项回复内容FAfinal audit最後一次稽核CARcorrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC 运作类AQLAcceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/SSle size 抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJ主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverage Output Quality平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准S I-S IVSpecial I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPart Number料号Lot Number特采AODAccept On Deviation特采UAIUse As It首件检查报告FPIRFirst Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPMPercent Per Million批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQCStatistical Quality Control 统计品质管制Range全距ARAverary Range全距平均值UCLUpper Central Limit管制上限LCLLower Central Limit管制下限MA_Ma_imum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility;;Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimensionDIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQuality Control Circle 品质圈QITQuality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCAPlan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZDZero DefectQIQuality Improvement品质改善QPQuality Policy目标方针TQMTotal Quality Management 全面品质管理MRBMaterial Reject Bill退货单LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMAReturn Material Audit退料认可QANQuality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量QTQuality Target品质目标7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineering Change Notes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCNProcess Change Notice 工序改动通知PMPProduct Management Plan 生产管制计划SIPSpecification In Process制程检验规格Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范ISInspection Specification成品检验规范BOMBill Of Material物料清单PSPackage Specification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类QCQuality System品质系统Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOOChina GeneralPCE 龙华厂文件HHuston(美国)休斯敦Cpaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆AAssembly组装(厂)SSting冲压(厂)P烤漆(厂)IIntel英特尔公司TTAIWANIWSInternational Workman Standard工艺标准ISOInternational Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GSGeneral Specification一般规格CMCSC-China M-Manufact C-paq S-Sting paq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assemblypaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCPpaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMCProduction ;; Material Control 生产和物料控制PPCProduction Plan Control生产计划控制MCMaterial Control物料控制MEManafacture Engineering制造工程部PEProject Engineering产品工程部A/CAccountant Dept会计部P/A。
机械类常用英汉词汇.doc
一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰?胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片?刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard 促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线；火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯?共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输 negative feedback负极；阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点；屈服点 yield point降压器 step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法 face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa首版；原型；雏形 prototype恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面；纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性；刚度 rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色 primary colour原型；雏形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的；易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁；磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳；铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 cross-pein hammer针尖 point针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器 high-pass filter高速钢 high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢 high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法 seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view偏心凸轮 eccentric cam偏向 bias; deviation偏差 deviation偏压 bias偏离 drift剪刀 scissors剪力 shearing force剪切 shear剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers动力工具 power tool动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer动态；运动 movement动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals基极电流 base current基准边 true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law密度 density常规 conventions带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动 belt drive带通滤波器 band-pass filter带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer强化 reinforcement强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度 chroma控制系统 control system卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面 interface接合 joining接合工具 joining tool接地 earthing接缝 lapped seam; seam接触角 angle of contact扫上光油 varnishing推拔车削 taper turning推进器 propeller斜切车刀 skew turning chisel斜投影 oblique projection斜角 mitre斜角；斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper〈织物的〉斜纹 bias斜钉法 dovetail nailing斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing斜榫尺 mitre square斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法 twisting旋钮；球形把手 knob旋制法 spinning旋转；转动 rotation旋转台 rotating platform旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动 rotary motion杆；枝 rod条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam液相 liquid phase液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD)液压 liquid compression液压控制 hydraulic control液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process添加剂 additive清漆 varnish清胶 gel resin混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue深拉制法 deep drawing深度计；深度规 depth gauge淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid淬硬 quench hardening焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch焊剂 flux焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob球体 sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS)眼罩 goggles硫化作用 vulcanization移印字 dry rub on transfers第一角投影法 first angle projection 第三角投影法 third angle projection 符号 symbol粗削 roughing粗纹 bastard cut粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉 unity组件 component; module组合角尺 combination square组合钳 combination pliers组合图；装配图 assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language 组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳 decarburization脱模剂 release agent脱模腊 mould release wax茎 stem蛋形木槌 bossing mallet规；计 gauge规身 stock规柄 stem规格 specification许可应力 permissible stress设计 design设计元素 design element设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 设计师 designer设计记录档案 design folder设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境 design situation 设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal设计程序 design process设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法 design solution贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint软木 softwood软板；绝缘板 soft board软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)软焊 soft soldering软焊料 soft solder软钢 mild steel通用面板 universal surface plate连接杆；连杆 linkage连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio造形 form造型砂 moulding sand透明；通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control死循环控制系统 closed control system死循环增益 close loop gain阴极；负极 cathode陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench麻花钻 twist drill梣木 ash焗炉 oven焓 enthalpy十二画家俬钉 panel nail家俬蜡 furniture wax伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案 final solution割线规 cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module单板；薄木皮 veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单脚规 odd-leg calipers单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint单碟离合器 single plate clutch单稳态 monostable喉管 tube围裙 apron循环车削 turning cycle循环过程 cyclic process惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用 shading插座 socket插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器 transducer扬声器；喇叭 loud speaker; speaker晶粒 grain晶体 crystal晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure晶体管；原子粒 transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl棘齿 ratchet棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding光标卡尺 vernier calipers减除作业 reduction process涡流 eddy current涡轮机 turbine测径器 calipers测试工具 testing tool焦炭 coke无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component无彩色 achromatic colour无头螺丝 grub screw无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器 astable timer无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator 然纳二极管；齐纳二极管 Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板 drawing board发光二极管 light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam 发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机 generator发热管 heating tube发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater短路 short circuit硬化 hardening硬化剂 curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉 hardware硬度 hardness硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness硬焊 hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard程序；程序 program稀释剂；天拿水 thinner等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸 isometric grid paper等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing等角轴 isometric axis等角圆 isometric circle等和色；合成色 secondary colour等焓的过程 isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头 collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid结构 structure结构力学 structural mechanics结构木材 structural timber绝缘 insulation绝缘板 insulation board绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手 tap wrench丝模；牙板 die丝模扳手；牙板扳手 die holder (stock)菠萨轻木；飞机木 balsa虚线；隐线 hidden line视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀 apparent expansion评估 evaluation评鉴 criticism象限 quadrant超塑料 superplastic超载 overload超声波 ultrasonic wave超声波测试 ultrasonic test轴 shaft轴心车削法 turning between centres轴功 shaft work轴承 bearing轴接 coupling轴环；卡圈 collar周期 period进料螺杆 feed screw进给 feed进给速率 feed rate进给螺杆 feed screw量角器 protractor量度 measurement量度工具 measuring tool钝 blunt开口式槽榫 through housing joint开口扁钳 open mouth tongs开口销 cotter pin开孔凿 hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统 open-loop control system 阳极；正极 anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing集成电路 integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流 collector current云尺；云板；曲线规 French curve云母 mica韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness顺磁性 paramagnetic material黄金分割 golden section黄金比例 golden ratio黄铜 brass黑皮软钢 black mild steel十三画传动系统 drive system传动螺杆 drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique传感器；换能器；转能器 transducer传热性 conductivity of heat传导 conduction传导性 conductivity倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面 inclined plane势能；位能 potential energy势梯度；位梯度 potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language圆口夹钳 round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺 circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮 circular cam圆形开口牙板 circular split die圆咀钳 round nose pliers圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave圆弧运动 circular motion圆枝 round rod圆规 compasses圆通；圆管 round tube圆折边 beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯 circular saw圆锉 round file圆头弧刀 round nose gouge圆头铆钉 conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝 round head screw圆头铁锤 ball pein hammer; raising hammer圆瓣图 pie chart圆铁砧 bick iron圆凿；弧口凿 gouge塞子 plug塞状螺丝攻 plug tap塑性 plasticity塑性形变 plastic deformation塑料 plastics塑料土；橡皮泥 plasticine塑料涂层 plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片 laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆 paint涂层金属片 coated metal sheet塔轮 cone pulley填角焊接 fillet weld填料；填剂 filler奥氏体 austenite。
常用工程英语词汇解析
常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。
工程起重机中英文翻译对照
工程起重机中英文翻译对照To gain a certificate of competency for a cabin controlled bridge or gantry crane you must pass anassessment for a Bridge and gantry crane certificate conducted by an assessor registered by the Workcover Authority.Before taking the assessment you must obtain a log book and learn the competencies required to pass theassessment. Applicants must be at least 18 years old to gain a certificate.It is illegal to operate a cabin controlled bridge or gantry crane without a Bridge and gantry cranecertificate or a log book (under the supervision of a certificated driver).A cabin controlled bridge or gantry crane driver must know:●how to safely operate a bridge or gantry crane●how to detect any mechanical faults●about slinging loads,sheaves and drums,rope terminations,anchors andattachmentsIt is the responsibility of the applicant to make sure that a bridge or gantry crane of the correct class isavailable for the assessment at their workplace or has permission to use a crane at another location.If you operate this type of crane and sling loads in connection with the operation of this type of crane you will require a Dogging certificate in addition to being competent in its operation. See A guide for dogging available from the WorkCover Authority.桥梁合格证书起重机和龙门起重机为了获得一个龙门式起重机的合格证书，你必须通过操作龙门起重机进行评估，然后由劳保局注册管理局评估而得到的证书。
总结起重的英文词语及句子
总结起重的英文词语及句子hoisting ;lifting参考例句：Winding gear for lifting heavy loads起重绞盘装置.The ginpole is the simplest form of derrick.起重吊杆是一种最简单的起重机。
The lifting device is a system of ropes and pulleys.这种起重装置是由缆索和滑轮组成的.A sling for raising or lowering an object vertically.起重索套一种用于垂直提升或放下物体的绳索The crane operator eased the statue down till it rested on the pedestal起重机手轻轻地把塑像吊下来放到基座上。
As we rush past the numberless cranes looming over the motorways of China, I can’t help but agree.在我们掠过高速路旁隐约可见的数不清的起重机时，我不由得同意这种观点。
At the time of aident, five workers were engaged to dismantle the lattice jib.意外发生时，五名工人正拆卸起重机上的猪笼吊臂。
Buildings are not grouped like that by pure aident, though convenience probably had much to do with it建筑物那样地组合成一个集体，绝不会纯粹出于偶尔，虽然对生活便利的考虑很可能在这上面起重大作用。
hoisting是什么意思：v. （使）升起；吊起n. 升起；吊起；推，托，举；起重机They hoisted the flag.他们升起了旗。
起重机专业英语
46
电E梯levator
Lift Man Lift
2009-3-6, ZPMC
47
吊具
Spreader
2009-3-6, ZPMC
48
吊具上架 Headblock
2009-3-6, ZPMC
49
锁头 导板
Twistlock Flipper
2009-3-6, ZPMC
50
门架小车 Portal trolley, 2nd trolley 门架起升 Portal hoist, 2nd hoist
72
2009-3-6, ZPMC
17
门座式起重机 (门机)
Portal Crane
2009-3-6, ZPMC
18
龙门式起重机 (龙门吊)
Goliath Crane
2009-3-6, ZPMC
19
二、起重机部位名称
2009-3-6, ZPMC
20
机械 电气
Mechanical Electrical
63
联动台 Console
主令控制器 (主令手柄) Master controller
2009-3-6, ZPMC
64
重量传感器 Load Cell
呼叫系统 Intercom System
2009-3-6, ZPMC
65
投光灯
Floodlight
镇流器
Ballast
2009-3-6, ZPMC
Motor Brake, Thruster
31
俯仰
Boom Hoist
2009-3-6, ZPMC
32
小车 Trolley, Trolley Travel
起重机专业术语
CMIS管理中心 CMICO2半自动焊机 CO2 shield semi auto weldeCO2保护焊机 CO2 shield weldeCO2气体保护焊机 CO2 shield weldeCO2自动焊机 CO2 shield auto weldeDEC微型计算机 DEC PDEC微型计算机 DEC small computeHP微机 PC HI＃厂房 I# shoII号厂房 II # shoQ21-5B冲型剪机 Q21-5B stamping and shearing machinw形压弯模 W shape bending diZDB电瓶车 ZDB batter caZ形压弯模 Z shape bending di爱华收录机 radio-receiver recorder Aiw奥迪轿车 Audi ca奥迪轿车 car Aud摆锤式冲击试验机 pendulum impact teste板料折弯机 plate bende板料折弯机 plate bending machin板料折弯压力机 plate bender pres半轴套管压机 rear axle sleeve press machin 侧面铲车 sideway fork lift truc侧面铲车 sideway lift truc测厚仪 thickness mete测试楼(车队北侧) test building(north of the truckfleet)测试室 testing roo测试线 testing lin叉车 fork lift truc叉车 forklif叉式装卸车 fork lorry loade插齿机 slotting machin插床 slotting machin铲车 fork carrie铲齿车床 backing off lath铲齿车床 relieving lath长江中客 middle bus Changjian常安保险柜 fuse cabine车床 lath车队办公楼 office of the flee车队仓库 warehouse of the flee车队厕所 toilet of the flee半自动C02弧焊机 semi-auto CO2 arcway welde 半自动切割机 semi-auto cutting machin半自动外园磨床 semi auto circular grinding machin 半自动卧式带锯床 semi auto horizontal band saw machin半自动园柱蜗杆铣 semi auto cylinder wormmilling machin 拌灰机 putty mixe北京农用车 agriculture use truck Pejin 笔记本电脑 notebook P闭式单点压力机 mono shot press in closed typ 闭式可倾压力机 roll press in closed typ 闭式双点压力机 twin shot press in closed typ 变电设备 transforme 变电所 transformer statio 变压器 power transforme标记机 transforme表面粗糙度仪 surface roughomete 冰库 ice hous 冰箱 refregirato 不间断电源 UP布络维硬度计 brinell instrumen簿扳开卷轧平剪板机 plate decoiling flattening车队门卫 door guard of the flee 车队修理房 repairing room of the flee车式万向摇臂钻床 universal raidial drillingmachin 成品库仓库 warehouse of complete bu 成形冲孔 shaping and piercing di成形冲孔模 shaping and piercing di 成形翻边模 shaping and curring di 成形摸 shaping di 充电机 battery charge 充电机 charge 充电间 charging roo 冲裁模 cutting di冲槽冲孔模 groove and hole piercing di 冲槽冲孔模 groove and piercing di 冲长圆孔模 slotted hole piercing di冲厂孔模 piercing di 冲床 punc冲床 stamping machin冲剪机 stamping and shearing machin 冲剪机 stamping shearing machin 冲孔成形 piercing and shaping di 冲孔翻边模 piercing and curring dishearing machin 材料仓库(钢材库) warehouse of material(steelwarehouse)材料仓库(汽配库) warehouse of material(auto partswarehouse)材料仓库(五金库) warehouse of material(hardwarewarehouse)侧面叉车 side fork lift truc冲孔落料模 piercing and blanking di冲孔模 piercing di 冲缺冲孔模 piercing di冲缺口模 piercing di 冲缺模 piercing di冲型剪切机 stamping sheare 冲型剪切机 stamping shearing machin 冲压车间厕 stamping shop toile冲压件库 stamping sho抽液泵 infusion pum 传真机 fax machin窗式空调机 window air conditione春兰分离式空调器 saparated air conditioner Chunla春兰分离式空调器 wall air conditioner Huaba 春兰空调 air conditioner Chunla 磁粉探伤机 magnaflu淬火机床 quench machining too 打磨擦净室 sanding and wiping chambe 打印机 printe大风机隔音 big fan blower sound insulatio 大哥大 mobile telephon 大客车 bu单柱校正液压机 mono column conpensate pres 单柱压力机 mono column pres 单柱座标镗床 mono column jigbore 等离子切割机 plasma cutte低压电容自动补偿 low voltage capacitor autocompensate boar低压电容自动补偿柜 low voltage capacitor autocompensate bo低压开关扳 low voltage switch boar 低压配电柜 low voltage switch bo 底传动剪板机 shearer powered on botto 底盘转移大道 chassis transfer roa 地中衡 ground weighe 第五轮仪 fifth wheel gaug大型工具显微镜 large tool microscop 单臂龙刨 unilateral double housing plane 单钩双梁行车 twin beam overhead crane withsingle hoc单管高温定碳炉 mono pipe high temperature carbon furnac单轨电动葫芦吊车 mono rail motor chain block cran单检校正液压机 single conpensate hydraulic pres 单联平台 single platfor单梁桥式起重机 mono beam crane in bridge typ 单梁行车 mono beam overhead crane in bridge typ单梁行车 mono overhead cran单梁悬挂式起重机 mono rail suspension cran 单粱行车 mono beam overhead cran 单面木工压刨机 one side wood press plane单面双点点焊机 monoside twin shots welde 单面双点点焊机 one side two spot welde 单面双点点焊机（KD-16） monoside twin shotswelder(KD-16)单面双点点焊机（KD-17） monoside twin shotswelder(KD-17)点焊机 shot welde点熔接机 spot melting welde电动单梁行车 mono beam overhead cran 电动单梁起重机 mono beam overhead cran电动单梁桥式行车 mono beam overhead bridge cran电动单梁桥式行车 one beam crane in bridge typ电动单梁行车 mono beam overhead cran 电动固定平板搬运车 electric platform carrie 电动门 auto doo电动桥式单梁起重 mono beam crane in bridge typ 电动桥式单梁起重 mono beam overhead bridge cran电动桥式双梁起重 two beam crane in bridge typ 电动双梁桥起重机 two beam crane in bridge typ 电动双梁桥式起重机 twin beam overhead bridge cran电动双梁桥式起重机 twin beams overhead craneinbridge typ电动双梁桥式行车 twin beam overhead bridge cran电话传真机 fax machin 电火花线切割数控 electric spark NC linear单面双点手提焊机 mono side twin shot portable welde单面双点手提式焊机 mono side twin shot portable welde单面压饱机 mono side press wood plane 单面压刨床 one side press plane单式共电交换机 unitary common battery telephone exchange单相晶体稳压电源 one phase transistor powerstabilize单相晶体稳压电源 single phase transistor powerstabilize单柱校正液压机 mono column compensate hydraulic pres单柱刨床 mono column plane单柱校正压装液压机 mono column compensatehydraulic pres单柱校正液压机 mono column compensate hydraulicmachin单柱校正液压机 mono column compensate hydraulicprescutting machin电力变压器 power transforme电力变压器 transforme 电脑膜层测厚仪 computer film thickness mete电瓶叉车 batter fork lift truc 电瓶车 batter ca电器控制柜 electric control cabine 电热鼓风干燥箱 electric air blowing drye 电热鼓风干燥箱 electric air blowing drying bo 电热鼓风干燥箱 electric air ove 电容柜 capacitor bo电视摄录设备 TV recording devic电源稳压器 power stabilize 电子汽车衡 electronic car weighe电子台称 electronic platform balanc调温调湿箱 temperature and humidity regulato 丁字楼 T buildin顶直机 straitening machin东车间 east sho东芝复印机 duplicating machine Toshib东芝空调 air conditioner Toshib。
起重机词汇汇总
balance point balancing trolley ballast ballast tightening device band brake bar feeder barrier base base base carrier base jib section base level enclosure base machine base machine base of crawler crane base on outriggers base on outriggers base section basic frame basic jib basic parameter basic paving width basic requirement basic screed unit basic type batch batch mixer batch valve batcher battery charging condition bedplate benchmark echo height bias-rail box girder bias-rail box girder blade blade blade angle blade height blade linkage blade specification blade taper blade tooth block brake blowers body bogie bogie turning mechanism
arm arm crowd force arm cylinder arm cylinder arm hydraulic lift capacity arm length arm lever arm pivot articulated frame dumper articulated jib articulated mobile crane articulated steering articulation angle articulation bearing articulation cylinder asphalt mixing plant assessed reliability index assisting equipment atomizing attached tower crane attachment attachment bracket attachment lever attachment linkage automatic controlled stacking crane automatic dispatched monorail system automatic operating batch plant automobile diesel fuels auxiliary brake auxiliary crab auxiliary girder auxiliary hoisting mechanism auxiliary hook auxiliary rope auxiliary transmission availability factor average experimental life aximum digging force axis of the warning triangles axle axle box bracket axle load back stay backhoe backhoe loader backreach backstays
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起重设备标准术语（英汉）
轻小起重设备^Series lifting equipments
千斤顶^jack
螺旋千斤顶^Screw jack
齿条千斤顶^Rack-pinion jack
液压千斤顶^Hydraulic jack
滑车^Pulley block
起重葫芦^Hoist
手拉葫芦^Chain block
手扳葫芦^Lever block
钢丝绳手扳葫芦^Rope lever block
环链手扳葫芦^Chain lever block
电动葫芦^Electric hoist
气动葫芦^Pneumatic hoist
绞车（卷扬机）^winch
钢丝绳手扳葫芦^Drum hoist
环链手扳葫芦^Friction hoist
电动葫芦^Capstan
气动葫芦^Underslung monorail system
绞车（卷扬机）^crane
桥架型起重机^Overhead type crane
桥式起重机 ^Overhead travelling crane
门式起重机( 龙门起重机) Portal bridge crane (gantry crane)
半门式起重机 ( 半龙门起重机 )^Semi-portal bridge crane
缆索型起重机^Cable type crane
缆索起重机 ^Cable crane
门式缆索起重机^Portal cable crane
臂架型起重机^Jib type crane
门座起重机 ^Portal slewing crane
半门座起重机^Semi-portal slewing crane
塔式起重机 ^Tower crane
铁路起重机 ^Railway crane
流动式起重机 ^Mobile crane 浮式起重机 ^Floating crane
甲板起重机^Deck crane
桅杆起重机 ^Derrick crane
悬臂起重机^Cantilever crane
柱式悬臂起重设备^Pillar jib crane
臂上起重机^Wall crane
自行车式起重机^Walking crane
吊钩起重机^Hook crane
抓斗起重机^Grabbing crane
电磁起重机^Magnet crane
冶金起重机 ^Metallurgy crane
堆垛起重机 ^Stacking crane
集装箱起重机 ^Container crane
安装起重机^Erection crane
救援起重机^Salvage crane
固定式起重机^Fixed base crane
运行式起重机^Traveling crane
自行式起重机^Self-propelled crane
拖行式起重机^Trailer crane
爬升式起重机^Climbing crane
便携式起重机^Portable crane
随车起重机^Lorry crane
辐射式起重机^Radial crane
手动起重机^Manual crane
电动起重机^Electric crane
液压起重机^Hydraulic crane
内燃起重机^Diesel crane
蒸汽起重机^Steam crane
回转起重机^Slewing crane
全回转起重机^Full-circle slewing crane 非全回转起重机^Limited slewing crane 非回转起重机^Non-slewing crane
支承起重机^Supported crane
悬挂起重机^Underslung crane
车间起重机^Workshop crane
机器房起重机^Machine house crane
仓库起重机^Warehouse crane
贮料场起重机^Storage yard crane
建筑起重机^Building crane
工程起重机^Construction crane
港口起重机 ^Port crane
船厂起重机^Shipyard crane
船台起重机^Shipway crane
船坞起重机^Dock crane
舾装起重机^Crane for finishing shipguilding
坝顶起重机^Dam crane
船上起重机^Shipboard crane
升降机^Lift elevator
带回转臂架的桥式起重机^Overhead crane with slewing jib
带回转小车的桥式起重设备^Overhead crane with slewing crab
单主梁桥式起重机^Single girder overhead crane
双梁桥式起重机^Double girder overhead crane
同轨双小车桥式起重机^Overhead crane with double trolley on the same rails
异轨双小车桥式起重机^Overhead crane with double trolley on the diferent rails
挂梁桥式起重机^Overhead crane with carrier-beam
电动葫芦桥式起重机^Overhead crane with clectric hoist
带导向架的桥式起重机^Overhead crane with guided beam 柔性吊挂桥式起重机^Overhead crane with loose suspend 梁式起重机^Overhead crane with simple girder
吊钩桥式起重机^Overhead crane with hook
抓斗桥式起重机^Overhead crane with grab
电磁桥式起重机^Overhead crane with magnet
二用桥式起重机^purpose overhead crane
三用桥式起重机^purpose overhead crane
通用桥式起重机^General purpose overhead crane
专用桥式起重机^Special overhead crane
冶金桥式起重机^Overhead crane for metallurgic piants 防爆桥式起重机^Overhead explosion-proof crane
绝缘桥式起重机^Overhead isolation crane
桥式堆垛起重机手动桥式起重机^Manual overhead crane 电动桥式起重机^Electric overhead crane
液压桥式起重机^Hydraulic overhead crane
司机室操纵桥式起重机^Cab-operated overhead crane
地面操纵桥式起重机^Floor-controlled overhead crane 远距离操纵桥式起重机^Remote-controlled overhead crane
跨度^S
起重机高度^H
起重机宽度^B Crane width
小车轨距^K
大车（起重设备）基距^W
小车基距^W c
缓冲器高度^ Buffer height
主梁底面位置^ Position of bottom plan of main girder 司机室底面位置^ Position of bottom plan of cab
主钩上极限位置^ Main hook approach to cane rail top 副钩上极限位置^ Auxiliary hook approach to cane rail top
主钩左极限位置^ Main hook approach to cane rail top left side
主钩右极限位置^ Main hook approach to center of crane rail right side
副钩左极限位置^ Auxiliary hook approach to center of crane rail left side
副钩右极限位置^ Auxiliary hook approach to center of crane rail right side
司机室水平位置^ Distance between cab and rail
司机室底长^ Bottom length of cab
起重机轨道中心至起重机外缘距离^ Dimension from rail center to crane edge
主梁上拱度^camber。