裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第31课
新概念英语第二册翻译第31课：Success story
新概念英语第二册翻译第31课：Success storyYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work 14 hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare partsfor aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed 728 people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
(完整word版)新概念2lesson31
He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去是文静、内向的。
【概念】used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作现在已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
【用法】1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语＋used to＋动词原形。
I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
2.它的否定形式：主语＋didn’t＋use to＋动词原形。
You didn’t use to like pop songs. 你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。
3.它的一般疑问句形式：Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形＋其他？Did your sister use to be quiet? 以前你的妹妹常常是很安静的吗？ed to的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。
He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。
ed to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】 1. be used to （doing）sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，可用于各种时态，其中to为介词，used为形容词，to后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Are you used to the wet weather here? 你对这儿的潮湿天气习惯吗？Ⅰ. 单项选择1.I ________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.A.may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be2.When I was a child, I used to _________ chocolate.A.likingB. likeC. likedD. likes3.___________ work in Microsoft?A.Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to4.Where ___________ live before you came here?A.did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to5.My father is used to _______at weekends.A.fishB. fishingC. fishesD. fishedⅡ. 句型转换1.Ann used to concentrate more on clothes than studies. （改为否定句）Ann ________ ________ to concentrate more on clothes than studies.2.I used to have noodles for dinner. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）—________ you _______ ________have noodles for dinner?—Yes, I _________.No, I _________.3.The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn’t eat it now. （改为同义句）The boy ______ ______ ______ice cream.4.Her sister used to be very short. （对划线部分提问）_________ _______her sister ______ _____ ________ ________?5.He used to work late at night. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ he _____ _____ ______ at night?Ⅰ.1.C 句意为“以前当我确定不了正确答案时，我常常很沮丧”，故用used to do结构，故选C项。
新概念英语第二册31课课后作文
新概念英语第二册31课课后作文Last week, I decided to try something new. I've always been fascinated by cooking, but I've never really attempted anything beyond basic meals. So, I went to the market and bought a cookbook filled with exotic recipes. The firstdish I tried was a Thai green curry. It was quite a challenge, but I followed the recipe step by step. And you know what? It turned out delicious! My family was amazedand even asked me to make it again.Yesterday, I had a great day out with my friends. We went hiking in the nearby mountains. The scenery was breathtaking, and the fresh air felt so good on my skin. We even spotted a few deer grazing peacefully in the distance. It was such a peaceful and relaxing experience. We talked, laughed, and took lots of photos. It reminded me how important it is to take time off and enjoy nature.I've also been learning a new skill lately: knitting. I never thought I'd be interested in something so traditional,but it's actually quite fun. I started with a simple scarf and now I'm working on a sweater. It's a bit challenging at times, but I'm enjoying the process of creating something beautiful with my own hands. I can't wait to show it off to my friends!。
新概念英语第第31课上课用
现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。
① 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. She is not reading a newspaper. ② 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. His brother is not climbing the tree. ③ 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. They are not watching TV.
现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。
① 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes ,she is. No, she is not. ② 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. Is his brother climbing the tree? Yes ,he is. No ,he is not.
Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?萨莉在哪里？
New words and expressions 生词和短语
garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……之下 tree n. 树 climb v. 爬，攀登 who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫
现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要随人称变化
① 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. ② 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. ③ 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. ④ 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. ⑤ 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat.
新概念第二册第三十一课(共21张PPT)
company n. 1) 公司= firm 2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company.
3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
• When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
• As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.
used to
• 我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便 将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now…，but not…any more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以 强调过去和现在的不同之处。
on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
savings n. 积蓄
helper n. 帮手，助手
help v. 帮助
eg. Help me! 救命 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做…… eg. On hearing the news , I can’t help laughing.
employ v. 雇佣
2020最新新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson31~33
新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson311.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“许多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……10的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl.我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
新概念二第31课
Page 7
Behind every successful man there's a lot unsuccessful years.
- Bob Brown
每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月. ——鲍博.布朗 F:\NEC二册\II-31.mp3
他过去老是打架. He used to fight a lot.
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used to do, be used to doing, He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. It 做形式主语，to repair bicycles才是真正主语
p
Q；What was Frank's first job?
Page 6
Q:1.Why can Frank be said to be successful in business?
2.What was Frank's job in a small shop? 3.What did Frank do in 1958? 4.What did Frank's wife want him to do?
bicycle
retirement
workshop
company
Page 4
grandso n
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
新概念第二册 第31课课件
♥ head是“首领、头目”的意思，“the head of+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头” ♥ As a boy, as在这里是介词，表示“当…时”， as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
♥ ed to的结构
u s e d t o “ 过 去 常 常 做 某 事 ” 表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是 现在已经停止，不再重复的动作。
ItIn 是“形式主语” his twenties Frank ,代表 usedto to repair make spare bicycles parts for 这个真正的主语 aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. 即To repair bicycles was his job. 但是,不定式短语作 句子的主语是不常用的,我们必须借助形式主语it作句子的 for years表示“许多年”。 主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。 It is hard to learn English well. 2. of his own － of one ’ s own 表示“属于某人 It is a pity to miss the concert.
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
was telling me是过去进行时,它主要表示过去某个时刻 或某段时间正在进行的动作。与一般过去时相比,它更强调 动作的持续性。一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。 在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。
新概念第二册第31课时
• 2.What was Frank’s job in a small shop?
• 3.What did Frank do in 1958?
• What did Frank’s wife want him to do?
Language points
• Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
➢ tell me about your work. ➢ Did I tell you about my trip to Tibet?
• He bought a small workshop of his own.
➢ Finally I’ve got a flat of my own. ➢ They started a businesபைடு நூலகம் of their own?
• In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
• As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
➢ I used to cooll my own meals every day but now I often eat out.
➢ Did you use to see each other a lot?
• It was his job to repair bicycles.
Lesson 31
Success Story
Key words and expressions
新概念二31课课文
新概念二31课课文
新概念英语第二册第31课课文的主题是“The end of a dream”。
这篇课文讲述了一个年轻人的梦想破灭的故事。
故事的主人公是一个叫做Peter的年轻人，他曾经有一个美好的梦想，那就是成为一名著名的作家。
然而，当他开始写作时，他发现这并不是一件容易的事情。
他遇到了很多困难和挫折，最终不得不放弃自己的梦想。
这个故事告诉我们，有时候我们的梦想可能并不像我们想象的那么容易实现。
在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能会遇到很多困难和挫折。
但是，这并不意味着我们应该放弃我们的梦想。
相反，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，坚持不懈地追求我们的梦想。
此外，这个故事还告诉我们，成功并不是一夜之间就能实现的。
它需要我们付出艰辛的努力和不懈的奋斗。
只有通过不断地努力和奋斗，我们才能最终实现我们的梦想。
总之，新概念英语第二册第31课课文“The end of a dream”给我们带来了很多启示。
它告诉我们要勇敢地面对困难，坚持不懈地追求我们的梦想；并且要明白成功需要我们付出艰辛的努力和不懈的奋斗。
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b b Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事
What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
参考译文 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 【New words and expressions】（8） 1 retire [ri'taiə] v.退休 2 company['kʌmpəni] n.公司 3 bicycle ['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车 4 save[seiv] v.积蓄 5 workshop['wə:kʃɔp] n.车间 6 helper ['helpə] n.帮手，助手 7 employ [im'plɔi] v.雇佣 8 grandson['grænsʌn] n.孙子 一、单词讲解 retire ) vi．退休，退职 give up one s regular work ,esp. because of age 例: He retired from his directorship at the age of 60. 他60岁的时候从主管的职位退休了。 2)v．（正式用语）就寝 retire for the night就寝 3)V．退下 b b 例: The ladies retired into the drawing room. 女士们到客厅里去了。drawing room客厅（尤指私人大宅中的） retired adj．退休的 例: I am retired now so I have time to learn English. 我现在退休了，有时间学习英语了。 retirement n。退休，退职 a graceful retirement 体面的退休 compulsory retirement 强迫退休 resign vi．辞职 例: I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday. 我对那枯燥的工作感到厌倦，所以我昨天辞职了。 employ 雇佣 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 hire 雇佣 recruit 招募，征募 解雇： dismiss fire et the axe get the sack 失业： be out of work lose one' s job hired，tired and fired被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。
company 1)n．公司，商号 firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a trading firm 贸易公司 corporation （美）股份有限公司 （略为corp．） a limited(liability)company有限责任公司 2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往 例：I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！ be fond of company 好交际 3)伙伴，朋友，同伴 例: A man is known by the company he keeps. （谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
bicycle自行车（口语成为bike） 构成： bi（两个）+cycle（轮子） get on a bicycle/mount a bicycle 上自行车 b b get off a bicycle 下自行车
例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？ motorcycle摩托车／（口）motorbike
save 1) v．挽救，救save sb/save sth save one' s life挽救某人的生命 save one' s face保全面子 lose one's face丢脸 SOS: save our soul/save our ship 例: She saved an old man from the fire. 她在大火中救出了老人。 2)储存（钱），储蓄，节省，保留，省去（劳力，时间，花费等） 例: He saved money for years and bought a real bed. 他攒了很多年的钱买了一张床。 He saved money for years and bought an apartment. 他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。 It's wise to save part of our salary each month. 每个月把丁资存起来一部分是很明智的。 Save your strength for the hard work you' ll have to do later. 为了你后面要做的工作你省省力气吧。 Don' t read in the sun .Save your eyes． （保护视力） 不要在阳光一下读书，保护你的视力。 Computers save a lot of time and energy. 计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力。 That saved me going out． 那我就不用出去了。 savings n．积蓄 save V．挽救 rescue V．（从危险，囚禁等中）搭救或拯救出。oo
workshop n车间， 工作场所，作坊，小工厂(亦可简称为shop) plant 工厂 a chemical plant 化学工厂 power plant 发电厂
helper n．帮手，助手 a household helper佣人，家仆 help V．帮助 ：Help me! 救命！ b b cannot help doing忍不住做某事
On hearing the news, I can' t help laughing. 一听到这个消启、我忍不住笑了。 Heaven helps those who help themselves， （谚语）天助自助者。 so help me 我对大发誓 I really swam across the river, so help me. 我真的游过那条河了，我发誓。
God help you上帝帮助你（用于对别人的安全表示担心） 例： God help you if the teacher finds out. 要是老师发现你就惨了
employ vt.雇佣 例: The director employs two interpreters. 主管雇佣了两个口译人员。 She is employed in a bank． 他就职于一家银行。 employ oneself in/be employed in 从事…，做…，忙于… 例: She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests． 他忙于给五个客人准备晚饭。 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 a government employee 公务员 a white collar employee 白领员工 interviewer 面试官：采访的人员（记者）['int9vju：a] interviewee 参见面试的人；被采访者 examiner主考官 examinee 考试的人 employment n．雇佣 unemployment n.失业 full employment 充分就业 employment agency （民间的）职业介绍所
grandson n．孙子，外孙子 grand- 用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系 granddaughter 外孙女，孙女 9randmother 祖母，外祖母 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 9randpa 祖父，外祖父 grandma 祖母，外祖母 granny 老奶奶