综英3期末复习

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大学英语(3)期末复习提纲2019.11

大学英语(3)期末复习提纲2019.11

⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲2019.11⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲第⼀部分单选题元⾳部分:1)单元⾳:[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?]2)双元⾳:[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[??]、[u?]、[i?]、[au]、[?u]辅⾳部分:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅⾳即不震动声带的⾳标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. the特指D. /可数名词,前⾯必须加上冠词,J是辅⾳⾳素,所以加上a2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. / h/ s/ma发出的是元⾳⾳素,故前⾯要加不定冠词an3. I’m ________ university student. B [ju?n?'v??s?t?] 元⾳字母a o e i uA. anB. aC. theD. /u虽然是元⾳字母,但在此处发的是[j],[j]是辅⾳⾳素4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /D. / [??n?st]6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. thisD. thatThere is ______ “s” in island. /ais/9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /[?j??r??pi??n]10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. wereD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is⾏为动词=实意动词,action verb⼀般现在时,第⼀、第⼆⼈称单复数和第三⼈称复数do; 第三⼈称单数does,否定形式don’t, doesn’t ⼀般过去时,did,否定形式didn’t13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s w ife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother s-in-lawD. sister s-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. gotThere be 就是某地有某物,⽆需再加have,没有there have/has的搭配There be句型中be动词的单、复数讲求就近原则There __ is___ a desk and four chairs. ⼀张桌⼦&四把椅⼦There ___are___ four chairs and a desk. 四把椅⼦&⼀张桌⼦22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23. ________ you ________ a garden? A She has a dog.在英式英语中可以直接提前到主语前⾯构成⼀般疑问句,也可以直接加not构成否定句。

最新英语3期末复习考试知识点复习考点归纳总结

最新英语3期末复习考试知识点复习考点归纳总结

英语复习题第一部分交际用语1.May I help you,madam?Yes,I’d like 2 kilos of orange2.May I know your address?Sure,Here you are3.Well,Mary.how are you?I’m fine4.I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.Neither do I5.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown6.Nice weather,isn’t it?Yes,it is7.What about going for a walk?Why not?A good idea8.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? Of course not9.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket? Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself10.What’s the problem,Harry?I can’t remember where I left my glasses11.Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?Sorry,he is busy at the moment12.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? Sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents13.Oh,sorry to bother you.That’s okay14.Can you turn down the radio,please?I’m sorry,I didn’t realize it was that loud15.Would you like to see the nenu?No,thanks.I already know what to order16.What kind of TV program do you like best?It’s hard to say,actually17.Hello, could I speak to Don please?Who’s speaking18.How’s the movie?Interesting?Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV 19.What if my computer doesn’t work?Ask Anne for help20.Let’stake a walkYes,let’s21.Is this the motel you mentioned?Yes,it’s as quiet as we expected22.I think the Internet is very helpful.Yes,so do I23.What subjects are you studying?I’m studying philosophy24.Which language do you speak at home?English,most of the time25.Must we hand in our homework now?No,you need n’t 26.Do you think the exam will be put off?Not likely27.In my opinion,you’d berrer take a couple of days off.I’ll take your advice第二部分词汇与结构1.It happened on a winter night2.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinkingabout it3.That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about4.Her parents died when she was very young, so she wasbrought up by her aunt5.What he said is quite right6.Don’t worry.There is enough room for all your bookshere7.What’s happened to Tom?He’s been taken to hospital8.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, will he?9.What fine weather it is!10.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of havingone examination after another11.Which do you like better,real movies or cartoons?I prefer cartoons to real movies12.What a fool I have been!Why didn’t I think of thatbefore?13.Time is money!We should make good use of our time.14.You must explain to us how they succeeded in theexperiment15.Of all the stories here, I like this one least.It’s notinteresting at all16.We must make a difference between spoken languageand written language17.I think all these are main points being worthy of muchattention18.They watched the train until it disappeared in thedistance19.Can I get you a couple of tea?That’s very nice of you.20.Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so shewrote to her just now21.I prefer classic music to pop music22.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,however.23.When we were having a meeting,the director was toldthe had news by telephone.24.Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of yearsnow25.You ought to lock the door at night26.Before I got to the cinema,the film had begun.27.The patient acted on the doctor’s advice and finallyrecovered.28. A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.29.I’m tired.I have been working very hard.30.Let me look into the ease carefully before I draw aconclusion.31.He is very keen on football.32.Let’s go to the cinema, shan’t me?33.He asked me where I came from.34.The teacher told me off for being late for class.35.He was over the moon about his new job.36.Are you still here?You were here half an hour ago.whowere you waiting for?37.What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday fromwork.38.You ought to exercise more.39.They have been driving for hours.40.Spending all your money in the first week is not asensible strategy.41.He is looking forward to writing his thesis.42.I asked her to marry me and she agreed.43.You like playing football, don’t you?44.Exercise every day for 20 minutes.45.If he was fitter,he would live longer.46.I regret to say that I’m unable to help you.47.I have given up eating meat.48.She comes from the People’s Republic of China.49.The boy has been taken to school already.50.Most of these children know the answer.51.The definition leaves much room for disagreement.52.Ancient Greece is the origin of western civilization.53.It is very convenient living here.54.The sun heats the earth, which is very important toliving things.55.More and more people in China now drive to workregularly.56.I have lived here since1997.57.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.58.The bedroom needs decorating.59.Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.60.He is the man whose dog bit me.61.He was over the moon about his new job.62.Everything would have been destroyed if Alberthadn’t called the fire brigade.63.On his first sea voyage,he was still quite young butshowed great courage to face the storm.64.I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.65.She was convicted of murder.66.He,as well as I, is a student.67.Mother was busy.Although she was not watching thebaskerball on TV,she was listening to it on the radio.68.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.69.The majority of people agree with him.70.When I was a child,we had to wear a uniform forschool.71.When was the building completed?72.I can do that job by myself.73.Those cakes look nice.Can I have one?74.My car was being repaired when it was stolen. 75.The next train to Beijing is due here at 3’o colck.76.I am leaving for New York in three days’ time.第四部分完型填空一:A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life,irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not ,even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men bad heart problems,smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr ken cooper,a fitness expert,said,”You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds,”But don’t misunderstand me.I an not endorsing smoking ,I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the naion’s health.But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise .二:Although intermational travel is usually an exciting and plteasant experience,travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either from their time in the air or from their time abroad.Before you go,check with your doctor or local travel clinic which injections are mecessary for the areas you are travelling to .Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you leave because they may take time to become effective.Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date.Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day before you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern.It takes time to adjust to a new time zone.There are many different effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep,you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired.You nay not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to lessen the effects of jet lag:-Do your best to relax during the flight;-Sleep as much as you can on the e a nild sleeping pill if necessary;-Drink as much water as you can;-Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;-Take nild sleeping pills for the first new days in the newtime zone if you need them.三:Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but he used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and was working in a pub when he decided to start his own business.Peter had always been interested in plants and flowers,so he decided to set up a company which cared for the plants in big office.At first he worked on his own ,but soon he took on two people to help him.The company has been growing -----for the last ten years.Peter is now very rich,but he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!四:The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “one who competes for a prize”. The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic games in 1896. It was named after a village called marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.五:Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two –wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles ,lots of them not motorized.A ride with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “You have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.” Just then we were stopped by a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it’s not surprising what special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.六:In the UK,in business situations,when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say,”How do you do?”.This is not re-ally a question,and the reply to it is another greeting such as “How do you do?” or “Hello” or “I’m very pleased to meet you”or,if you have met the person sometime before,”It’s good to see you again”.You don’t shake hands every time you meet someone,you just greet them.If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner,it is usual to take a present-some chocolates or flowers or,if you know them quite well,a bottle of wine.If you do not know the host well,don’t be the last person to leave.Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal.English people don’t like to talk about personal things,and tend to avoid religion,politics and money. Good topics for small talk are the weather,holidays,weekend activi-ties,gardens and architecture,especially houses and homes.When you go to a pub or bar,it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for every-one in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.试卷七:T here are advantages and disadvantages to both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans do . The study is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have .八:More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make–(不填)ends meet. The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan to have them installed but have not installed them yet The insurance companies told people to install the alarms on all doors and windows.第四部分阅读理解白(A.B.C选择)一:A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Gi ving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The author’s expe rience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel unhappy2. According to the author, human contact in a park means both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the more disconnected we are.4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere二:People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质),such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause. both a litter problem and a waster of resources4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? Eating.5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? bits of waste things三:Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century primeminister, said, “London is not a city,- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London. There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up_40%_of the London population in the future.4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with the cultural diversity in London考试样题Anna is our only daughter.My wife and I have two sons,and Anna is the youngest in the family,but she’s twenty-five now.Anna was not well when she was little.It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot.She was seen fist by the local doctors,and then she was sent to a spe-cialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic.It was my wife who mainly took care of her then.I am not very good at looking after little chil-dren.I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way.But when she grew up a bit,we spent a lot of time together.We loved walking and talking and dis-cussing life.We still love it today.We get on very well.Although she looks like me (tall,dark hair,dark eyes and dark skin),she takes after her mother:she is artistic and musical,and like her mother she’s attractive.She loves looking after animals-she has two dogs,three cats and a goat.She lives in a little house in the country.I like animals too.I like riding and hunting,but Anna hates hunting.She thinks it’s cruel.We discuss it a lot.She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers.I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people.But she’s not boring-actually,She’s very fun-ny.She always has lots of stories of her life in the country.She’s an art and music teacher in a little village school.She is very good-natured.Anna says we brought her up well,and she’s going to bring her children up to be honest and loyal.But I think she was easy to bring up.I don’t remember ever telling her off.1.According to the passage,when Anna was a child,she gotan illness .2.It can be inferred from the passage the author thinkslooking after little children is mainly a woman’s responsibility .3.What does “take after”mean in the first sentence ofpara.2?look like4.My daughter and I have little in common in terms ofcharacter .5.From the passage,we can see the author’s description ofhis daughter is affectionate.模拟试题Mrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “new town”in the countryside outside London, since 1958. before that she lived in Bethnal green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.As the family grew, they moved out of their parents’ house to a flat, it was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. ”All my family used to live around Denby Street,”said Mrs. sharp, “and we were always in and out of each other’s houses.” When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market.“You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at schoolwith them.” she said.When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, “all my sister and neighbors would help-----they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way.”and every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs. Sharp’s mother’s house. “of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like.”1.Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to greenleans?Because her house in the down area was knocked down2.When she got married, she lived together with her parents for some time3.Why did she know so many people?Because they were eitherher relatives or schoolmates4.The sentence “ I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. Means I had one neighbour who always showed her in our private affairs.5.What doer this passage mainly deal with? What the extended family is like蓝When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during t he week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the world cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio. England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money. 1.This passage mainly tells us The author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 2.According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office on Saturdays3.Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. Do you think why she did that?She wanted to give them a surprise4.What does the sentence “we were over the moon.” mean? We were extremely happy about it5.What is the best title for this passage? A precious stamp短文理解2 (T&F&NG)白一:Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously.I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.T 1. Lily wakes before her mother.T 2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother.NG 3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.F 4. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks.F 5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.二:The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “ athlete ” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “ one who competes for a prize ”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife。

【北京市海淀进修】初三英语期末综合复习(3)

【北京市海淀进修】初三英语期末综合复习(3)

初三英语期末练习(三)一、完型填空A light rain was falling as I ran by a gas station which was closed for Christmas. I noticed a family standing outside the locked door. I 36 why they were there but then forgot about them as I ran to keep up with Jill.Once we got home, there was just no time to 37 our Christmas gifts. We had to go off to grandparents’ house for our Christmas dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station.My father was driving very slowly down the highway. Suddenly, he 38 the car and decided to give the family a hand. My father asked them 39 they were waiting for the bus and the man said yes. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and hoped to find a job.“Well, that bus isn’t going to come along for several hours.” My father said, “You can get in the car and I’ll 40 you up to Winborn Station where you’ve got a shed(小棚)with a cover.”The whole family climbed into the car. Once they 41 , my father asked the children if Father Christmas had found them yet. Three glum(愁闷的)faces gave him the 42 .“Well,” my father said, winking(使眼色)at my mother, “When I saw Father Christmas this morning, he told me that he was having 43 finding you all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys at 44 house. We’ll just go to get them before I take you to the next bus stop.”All at once, the three children’s faces 45 up, and they began to talk happily in the back seat.When we got out of the car and entered our house, the three children ran straight to the toys under the Christmas tree. One of the girls got Jill’s doll and the little boy grabbed Sharon’s ball. The other girl picked up something of mine.My mother noticed that the middle child was wearing a 46 dress, so she gave the girl Jill’s longer sweater to wear.My father invited them to join us at our grandparents for Christmas dinner, but the parents ___47 . We left them there at the bus stop in Winborn. As we drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at the little girl hugging her new doll.36. A. explained B. suggested C. checked D. wondered37. A. buy B. enjoy C. find D. pass38. A. moved B. raced C. started D. stopped39. A. whether B. when C. where D. why40. A. keep B. run C. make D. call41. A. set out B. picked up C. came up D. got in42. A. smile B. worry C. answer D. word43. A. trouble B. anger C. chance D. choice44. A. your B. my C. their D. his45. A. burned B. warmed C. woke D. lit46. A. warm B. cheap C. short D. new47. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted D. avoided二、阅读理解DThe“halo effect”is a classic finding social psychology. It is the idea that general evaluations(评价) about a person (e.g. she is likeable) influence judgments about their specific traits(品质)(e.g. she is intelligent). Hollywood stars give the perfect example. Because they are often attractive and likeable, we naturally consider they are also intelligent, friendly and so on. That is, sometimes, not true.In the 1970s, well-known social psychologist Richard Nisbett set out to prove the fact that we actually pay little attention to our thought processes in general, especially to the halo effect.Nisbett wanted to examine the way students made judgments about teachers. They had been divided into two groups to watch two different videos of the same teacher, who happened to have a strong Indian accent. One group watched the teacher answer a series of questions in an extremely warm and friendly manner. The second group saw exactly the same person answer exactly the same questions in a cold and distant manner. In one the teacher appeared to like teaching and students, and in the other he came across as someone powerful who didn’t like teaching at all.After each group of students watched the videos they were asked to evaluate the teacher on physical appearance, mannerisms and even his accent (mannerisms were kept the same across both videos). The same as the hale effect infers, students who saw the “warm”one evaluated him more attractive, his mannerisms more likeable and even his accent as more pleasing. This was unsurprising as it backed up the idea s on the halo effect. At the same time, for those who had seen the other video, the result was just the wrong way around.The surprise is that students had no clue why they gave one teacher higher evaluations. Most said that how much they liked the teacher had not influenced their evaluation of his individual traits at all.The halo effect is fascinating and now well-known in the business world. For example, books that have “Harvard Classics”written on the front can ask twice the price of the exact same book without it. The same is true in the fashion industry.So the next time you consider buying a pair of designer jeans or decide whether you like someone, ask yourself whether the halo effect is operating. Are you really evaluating the traits of the person? This simple check could save you wasting your money or refusing a royal friend. Or perhaps, even if you do check, you’ll still never know.56. Why does the author mention Hollywood stars in the first paragraph?A. To help us to evaluate others.B. To explain what the halo effect isC. To show us the background of the storyD. To tell us Hollywood stars are not truly friendly57. Which one do you think is NOT an example of the halo effect?A. You make friends with the people who have good judgmentsB. You prefer to buy the products advertised by a movie starC. You pay more for a simple T-shirt with a famous designer’s name on it.D. You believe your teachers are intelligent because they appear likeable58. What can we learn from the passage?A. People can do nothing to avoid the halo effectB. People use the halo effect widely in the business worldC. People often wonder how the halo effect works before shoppingD. People sometimes don’t realize the halo effect when they make judgments59. The passage is mainly about ________A. the cause of the halo effectB. the development of the halo effectC. the evaluation of the halo effectD. the influence of the halo effect阅读短文还原句子Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.56 .This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. 57 . Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.58 .For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.59 .The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 60 . If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.A. And it can actually make you sickB. Some kinds of stress are good and others are badC. This kind of stress can help you to get things better doneD. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about somethingE. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, and Food阅读与表达Do you ever think about how many tissues(纸巾)you use during the winter months? Greenpeace, an environmental group, hopes you’ll start. They recently started a campaign (运动)called “Shop Smart, Save Forests.”The goal of the campaign is to ask people to give up soft tissues. “Recycled tissues do the job,” says a Greenpeace activist(积极分子). “Soft tissues are luxury(奢侈的)and more expensive than recycled tissues.”At the same time, the paper industry continues to encourage people to buy the luxury tissues. Their advertising highlights the softness of these products. A manager at the Kimberly-Clark company says many buyers want very soft tissues and recycled paper just can’t achieve it. For these buyers, the company offers the high-priced “Kleenex” brand, made of non-recycled paper. For its other less expensive brands, the company does use recycled paper.Not good enough, insists Greenpeace. They explain that Kimberly-Clark and its competitors should give up luxury paper. They are destroying many old forests. “How many trees have to be destroye d so people can blow their noses?” asks a Greenpeace activist.Greenpeace has talked to people on the streets in some of America’s big cities, including San Francisco, New York, and Washington. It has asked people to compare the two kinds of tissues and see if they can tell the difference. The result is that most people can tell the difference, but they say the difference is small. And most say they’d be willing to change to the recycled tissues to help save the environment.As part of their campaign, Greenpeace has also asked people to write to paper companies and ask them to use recycled paper for their whole product line. Kimberly-Clark reports receiving tens of thousands of emails and letters. Hopefully, this will make them give up the non-recycled paper.65. What is the goal of the campaign?_______________________________________________________________________________ 66. Which are more expensive, recycled tissues or soft tissues?_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. How does the paper industry advertise the luxury tissues?_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why does Greenpeace want the paper companies to give up luxury paper?_______________________________________________________________________________ 69. To achieve its goal, what has Greenpeace asked people to do?_______________________________________________________________________________。

大学英语三期末复习

大学英语三期末复习

一.结构与词汇题(15题、共30分)Unit 1 Passage A1. p.8(Para. 1)Oxford University was established during the 1100s. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。

2. p.8(Para. 3)The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施,但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

3. p.8(Para. 4)Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student’s program of study, primarily through tutorials.牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师,他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。

4. p.8-9(Para. 6)The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years.罗兹奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生,为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。

Unit 2 Passage A5. p.31(Para. 13)To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Arbitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.为了了解该公司的更多情况,她又点击了Artitron的主页,以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主页,查看了一份该公司的年度报告及其财政状况。

大学英语3期末复习题

大学英语3期末复习题

十五选十&口语2.One advantage Albert Einstein’s developing mind enjoyed was the opportunity to communicate with adults in an intellectual way. His uncle, an engineer, would come to the house, and Albert would join in the discussions.His thinking was also stimulated by a medical student who came over once a week for dinner and lively chats.阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦的思维发展得益于他有机会与成人进行智力交流。

他的叔叔是工程师,经常到爱因斯坦家里来,于是爱因斯坦就有机会参与他们的讨论。

爱因斯坦的思想还受到一位医科学生的启迪。

此人每星期都来爱因斯坦家一次,与爱因斯坦一家共进晚餐,一起谈天说地。

At age 12, Albert Einstein came upon a set of ideas that impressed him as “holy.” It was a little book on Euclidean plane1 geometry. The concept that one could prove theorems of angles and lines that were in no way obvious made an “indescribable impression” on the young student. He adopted mathematics as the tool he would use to pursue his curiosity and prove what he would discover about the behavior of the universe.爱因斯坦12岁的时候发现了一系列他认为是“神圣”的观念。

第三册综英词汇练习及答案

第三册综英词汇练习及答案

1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased2. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life.A. contributedB. owedC. attributedD. related3. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from this investment, so I can’t make a_____ promise to help you.A. refinedB. definedC. confinedD. definite4. It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part ofthe country.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. leapt5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. leapt9. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced10. Y our advice would be _____ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. excessivelyB. exceedinglyC. extensivelyD. exclusively11. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was12. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke13. After _____ for the job, you will be requiredto take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed14. Y our hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep16. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____.A. what to do withB. how to doC. what to do with itD. to do it17. We agreed to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without astandard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having19. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is20. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. hope forC. see to itD. make it so21.H is doctor prescribed some foods that can _____ needed protein and vitamins to the diet.a. facilitateb. furnishc. supplyd. equip22. The troops ____ the area before the civilians were allowed to return.a. securedb. ensuredc. storedd. provided23. She ____ her family by working in a hospital.a. provides againstb. provides forc. provides withd. provides to24. Y ou may keep the book a further week ____ no one else requires it.a. provided thatb. if onlyc. in cased. even if25.He has ____ his small company into a corporate giant.a. variedb. alteredc. convertedd. transformed26. I want to ____ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.a. modifyb. turnc. convertd. transform27. The river ____ through beautiful country.a. strollsb. wandersc. sauntersd. patrols28. At night these busy streets during the day become ____ of traffic.a. vacantb. emptyc. hollowd. blank29. Theirs is at best a ____ form of flattery.a. vacantb. voidc. hollowd. sunken30. Don't walk on that broken glass with ____ feet.a. bareb. barrenc. steriled. nude31. On no account ____ feed the animals.a. are the visitors allowed tob. the visitors are allowed toc. are allowed the visitors tod. the visitors are to allowed32. Scarcely ____ lost his temper.a. never he hasb. never has hec. ever has hed. he has ever33. Not until yesterday ____ his mind.a. he changedb. he didn’t changec. he did changed. did he change34. No sooner ____ he was asked to leave again.a. he had arrived thanb. he arrived whenc. had he arrived thand.when he arrived35. Jack is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. not lessb. no lessc. not mored. no more36. His humour was ____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that37. A pen is to a writer, ____ a gun is to a fighter.a. asb.likec. thatd. what38. He is a good man and is known ____ to everyone.a. such asb. as thatc. as suchd. so that39. ____ the spirit is exhausted by overwork, ____ it is destroyed by idleness.a. So…thatb. Such…thatc. Such…asd. As…so40. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent.a. thanb. ratherc. asd. so much as41.Only___ those conditions can we live __ each other.a. under, in peace and harmony withb. by, in peace and harmony withc. with, under peace and harmony withd. under, in peace and harmony for42. ___ we seem to have conquered nature. But this is not true. Many scholars actually say that we should stop __ nature before it is too late.a. On the surface, tampering tob. On the surface, tampering withc. On the appearance, tampering withd. In the surface, interfering with43.The other day I came across a book, which came out quite recently. It argued that education should not be too closely ___ market needs.a. geared withb. geared toc. link tod. connect with44. We were ___ a great dilemma. But then Wei Ming came ____ a brilliant idea.a. facing to, upb. faced with, up withc. thrown into, acrossd. confronted with, to45. __ New York is a world in itself because many different races and ethnic groups ___ each other.a. In a certain extent, intermingle withb. In a certain degree, live withc. In a certain way, are mixed up withd. To a certain extent, intermingle with46. The reform and opening policy has changed our life ___.a. in every wayb. for the wayc. on every wayd. in many ways47. We have already ___ the terms, but the contract will have to be ___ higher authorities for approval.a. settled on, subjected forb. settled on, subjected toc. agreed on, taken ford. agreed with, referred to48. Don’t let us put it ____ until tomorrow. Let’s get it ____ the way.a. aside, out ofb. off, out ofc. away, offd. off, outside49. One problem is the lack of strict inspection. People actually either know or ____ those who ___ garbage.a. know of, raise their pigs inb. know about, feed their pigs toc. know of, feed their pigs ond. know, raise their pigs with50. What happened that day had a great ____ on people’s lives. Now they all know that no country can be completely ____ terrorist attack.a. effect, immune tob. impact, immune fromc. influence, free tod. result, free from51. Products tend to sell well that are packed in____ catch the consumer’s eye.a. such ways as tob. such way as toc. ways so as tod. a way that52. True friends do not abandon each other ____ of danger.a. at all timesb. at one timec. in no timed. in times53. ____ he gets an operation, the boy may losehis hearing forever.a. Ifb. Givenc. Even thoughd. Unless54. His remarks were ____ annoy everybody at the meeting.a. so as tob. such toc. such as tod. as much as tod c55. At the top of the cliff____the deep valley stood a ten-foot pine tree.a. thereb. overlookingc. whered. towering56. ___ his poor health he had to retire at the ageof 50.a. Thanks tob. Becausec. Owing tod. For57.There are times when children feel that they could manage very well ___ their parents would leave them alone.a. only whenb.only ifc. when onlyd. if only58. People who speak and write well are generally ____ educated and intelligent and give a good impression.a. being seenb. to seec. seend. see59. The heat in the summer is no less____ in this mountain region.a. concentratedb. extensivec. intensived. intense60. Obviously, the chairman’s remarks at the conference were _____ and not planned.a. substantialb. syntheticc. simultaneousd. spontaneous61. Unfortunately, he is heavily ___ to drugs.a. addictedb. absorbedc. endowedd. bothered62. It was courageous of him to ____ the “One Family, One Child” policy at that time.a. advanceb. minimizec. repeald. advocate63. Foreigners are ____ to visit some places such as military areas, top secret scientific research centers.a. welcomedb. labeledc. bannedd. proposed64. The people of that country have suffered a lot from years of economic sanctions. They hope that the punishment could be ____ soon.a. liftedb. disprovedc. crackedd. pushed65. Since you are adults now, you can not always rely on your parents, hoping that they will ___ you ___ when you are in trouble.a. sell… outb. bail… outc. sail… outd. bear… out66. Man is ready to die for an idea, ____ that the idea is not quite clear to him.a. ifb. offeredc. providedd. although67. As long as demand remains, the traffic is destined to find ways to get ____.a. everb. inc. outd. through68. If you are steadfast enough, you can ___ a badhabit.a. kickb. forgetc. forgived. smuggle69.The American people are as ___ to the idea of sin and its punishment as they are to making money.a. resolvedb. legalizedc. devotedd. glamorized70. The world community refused to accept Japan’s ___ for its invasion to many Asian countries in WWII.a. exhortationsb. justificationsc. consumptionsd. prescriptions71. I wish that Henry ____ interested in reading good books.a. will beb. isc. wouldd. were72. He ___ killed but for the arrival of the police.a. might have beenb. wasc. has been killedd. would not be73. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice.a. followb. had followedc. would followd. have followed74. The combination of temperature and pressure ___ the densities become equal is called the critical point.a. in whichb. thatc. at whichd. on that75. The people ____ you were talking are Swedes.a. thatb. whoc. to whod. to whom76. I haven’t the least interest ____ he is doing.a. on whatb. in whatc. for thatd. in that77. She read the story twice, _____.a. and so did Maryb. and so Mary didc. but Mary didd. and neither did Mary78. Never in my life ____ a TV program so much.a. I have enjoyedb. have I enjoyedc. I enjoyedd. do I enjoy79. He is no more fit to be a minister ____ a schoolboy would be.a. asb. thatc. thand. like80. I think it is dreadful that anyone ___ be so miserable.a. shouldb. willc. isd. shall81.Overbuilding overcharged unreadable inscapable______ at conveying her underlying message through topical plots and contemporary characters that by 1940 her book had sold some three million copies.a.So successful, Grace Leeb. So successful was Grace Leec. Grace Lee, so successfuld. Because Grace Lee was so successful82. We must urge that delegates ______ from the various factories in a district.a.should elect b. will be electedc. be electedd. must have been elected83. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised.a.thatb. asc. whichd. what84. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.a.have foundb. will have foundc. will findd. will be finding85. Since the family moved here last year, they ______ better health.a.were enjoyingb. had enjoyedc. have been enjoyingd. enjoyed86. Living in the Central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining watering is not the least.a.of whichb. for whatc. asd. whose87. The heart is ______ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.a.not sob. not muchc. much mored. no more88. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______ all practical value by the time they were finished.a.could loseb. would have lostc. might losed. ought to have lost89. ______ to deliver this letter to the secretary?a.Would you be so kindb. Would you be so kind asc. Would you be as kind asd. Would you be kind90. Having no money but ______ to know, Tom simply said he would go without dinner.a.not to want anyoneb. not wanting anyonec. wanted no oned. to want no one91. It isn’t cold enough for there ______ a frost night, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.a.would beb. beingc. wasd. to be92 A hundred and thirty dollars ______ for that fur coat.a.is a reasonable priceb. are a reasonable pricec. are not a reasonable priced. is a too reasonable price93. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a.to have leftb. to be leavingc. to have been leftd. to leave94. It seems absurd to wait any longer for those materials. We ______ start the project without them.a.as wellb. just as wellc. may as welld. well off95. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.a.dob. don’t doc. didd. didn’t do96. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his argument in favor of the new theory.a.which to base onb. to base on whichc. on which to based. which to be based on97. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of universe ______ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.a.so thatb. but thatc. in thatd. provided that98. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.a.rather thanb. other thanc. better thand. less than1.There was a ________ expression on the child’s face. (content)2.This part of the country is sparsely _________. (inhabit)3.She talked to me without _______. (restrain)4.He was responsible for ________ the supplies for the army. (procure)5.He was accused of ________ his visa. (false)6.He had _______ enough money to buy food. (bare)7. I love my parents so much that I would not _________hurt their feelings. (intend)8.Some fathers are too _________ towards their daughters. They wouldn’t let themout of their sight. (possess)9.I am sorry that I can’t keep the ________ because I will have a meeting this evening.(appoint)10.The _______ of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. (devote)11.________ his age, the little boy reads very well. (consider)12.He is worried about the ____________ use of antibiotics. (discriminate)13. The press has _______ its scrutiny of the candidate's background. (intense)14Technology without morality is barbarous; morality without technology is ______.(potent)15 She was _______ with joy. (radiate)16. They won by a__________margin. (substance)17.This _________ dress material does not crush. (synthetics)18. It's _______ wet when I take my holidays. (vary)19. The Prime Minister’s policy ________ many back benchers. (alien)20.The sentence is the _______ unit of grammatical analysis. (maximize)21.The incident sparked a __________ over human rights. (controversial)22.He underwent three ________ operations on the abdomen in two weeks. (succession)23.Her first two books are ___________ to each other. (complement)24.Alienated maximal controversy successive complementary25There are more and more houses without people buying them. The real estate industry is _________. (build)26.he cashier made a mistake and ________ me by at least $2. (charge)27.He is not good at writing, and his prose is particularly _________. (read)28.If you persist in doing it, you have to burden the ___________ consequences. (escape)Contended inhabited restraint procuring falsifying barely Intentionally possessive appointment devotion considering Indiscriminate intensified impotent radiant substantial synthetic invariably1.他用手不耐烦地在桌子上敲击着He drummed the table impatiently.2.你能不能帮我安排个时间跟他见面。

大学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结说明:本课程期末复习内容包括两部分:教材Unit 6,Unit 12,Unit 18三个复习单1.元;2.⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲(如下)根据学校要求,本学期⼤学英语(3)的期末考试为机考,各分校按教务和考务要求在规定时间内考试。

考试安排在18周进⾏,考试时长为90分钟。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲⼀、交际⽤语1. -Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?-_______________ D.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2.—I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3.— Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4.— Can I help you to get it down? C — .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. DB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6.— Are you sure about that? D — .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7.— Would you like to see the menu?— . A A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clear C. I hear the foodhere is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable8.—What if my computer doesn’t work?— . BA. I’m not good at computerB. AskAnne for help C. I’ve called the repairshop D.There must be something wrong9.—How’s the movi e? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. Itwas starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watchingTV D. I was seated far away in the corner10.— Is this the motel you mentioned?— . BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s asquiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— . DC.That’s right D. Just so-so12. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’tmention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.— . BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry? D — .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. -Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?-_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither amI16 -Would you like to have dinner with usA. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening Ihave to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know whatto buy C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18. -May I know your address? A-_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19.-Can you turn down the radio, please? A-_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it downnext time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC.for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C-_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24.-Oh, sorry to bother you. C-_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay⼆、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’t4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We _____ A _____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________.I t’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating onthe go, _______ he has got stomachache.AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefullybefore I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. lookafter D. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. be18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important partin the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ____ A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. waslistening D. was seeing22. Hardly ____ A _____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _____ D _____ popC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell D. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. wasused D. is used27. You ___ B ____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. musD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____ A ____.A. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun D. was beginningA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC.was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. greatdeal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _____ B ____ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people dowhat C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC.married D. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,B. consequentlyC. on thecontrary D. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats_________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC.has…been D. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grewup D. build up38. More and more people in China now__________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing isthat Britain needs _____ more to improvethe relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It __D __ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B A.danger B.in danger C. dangerous D.a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day___________. BA. to sleepD.to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB.wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C playing D. plays59. ______ it with me an d I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If youleave D. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID.don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think64. Linda offered him her congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD.left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. playa part of D. take the place of三、完型填空(1) (课本Unit5,形考第⼀次作业)Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and amother for many years when she (17) tosail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she hadchildren she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do theround-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) somepeople who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they hadonly done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. hasbeen17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained。

高中英语Unit3期末复习

Unit 3 期末复习I . 单词拼写:1、What you think is proper in your own country may not be proper in another becauseof c _____________ difference.2、They have decided to d _____________ the evidence immediately they foundthere was no chance of breaking through.3、An earthquake left the whole city in __________ (废墟)4、On the exhibition , you can see many treasures found in an ancients ___________ ship5、The electors d _____________ against the new rules and refused to signtheir names on these documents.6、We need to become a u __________ team to reach our long-term goals.7、The strike left the railway system in c ______________8、Are there any s ___________ between these two paintings?9、The ____________ (形成)of national character doesn 't take place in oneday.10、The elderly are usually ________________ (担心的) about the growth of theyounger generation11、The war cost an _____________ (巨大的,庞大的)sum of money.12、The ship is not in a _____________ (状态,状况,条件)to make a long voyage.13、The laborers prepared to resist and to ______________________ (推翻)this Government.14、I'd like to see all the legal d _______________________ concerning the sale ofthis land before we sign this paper.15、Literature and art have a great _____________ (影响) on people 's ideology.16、Look, that poor girl has been trying hard to work out a __________________ (解决办法) to the question.17、U _____________ ,the poor boy lost his life in the big fire.18、That building is a m _________________ to those whowere killed in the war.19、He succeeded in business and was very w _____________ .20、The Chinese _________________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world. II. 单项选择1、Hearing the news , he hurried home, leaving the book ___ on the desk.A. lay openedB. lying openC. to lie openD. lie opened2、 A ___ carries all kinds of things , but no passengers.A. goods ' trainB. goods trainC. good ' s trainD. good train3、I __ talking to you. You never listen to me.A. feed up withB. feed onC. am fed up withD. am fed up of4、With all the problems ___ , the manager left for home, ______ .A. solved, satisfiedB. to be solved, with satisfactionC. being solved, satisfiedD. having been solved, with satisfaction5、The advice is of great ______ to our work. We all think it ______ .A. uses, goodB. useless, badC. use, goodD. useful, fine6、 _____ , my heart _____ .A. On hearing the sad news, sankB. Hearing the sad news, droppedC. At the sad news, fellD. When I heard the sad news, sank7、The ship had 500 passengers ____ .A. on boardB. on the boardC. on a boardD. on boards8、Boys wear fashionable clothes. ___ , some birds have bright feathers.A. SimilarB. SimilarityC. SimilarlyD. likely9、You may use my bike __ that you return it by noon.A. on conditionB. in conditionC. under conditionD. at conditions10、It 's said too much noise can ____ people mad.A. haveB. letC. driveD. take11、The house was reduced to __ by the fire ____ b y a cigarette butt.A. ash, causeB. ashes, being causedC. ash, being causedD. ashes, caused12、Much ____ to be done.A. is remainedB. remainsC. has been remainedD. is remaining.13、He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting14、Please accept this present ___ all your help.A. in return for B on return for C. in return with D. on return with15、So little _______ with each other that the neighboring countries could notsettle their differences.A. they agreed B agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree16、In the evenings he ____ in his books .A. reads himB. reads himselfC. buries himD. buries himself17、It was pouring . All the machines stood ___ in the open air.A. uncoverB. to be uncoveredC. uncovered D uncovering18、He wrote this article __ this great communist fighter, Dr. Bethune.A. in honor forB. in return forC. to honor ofD. in memory of19、 __ his poor health ,he was still at work late into the night.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Apart fromD. In spite20、Mr. Wang has been selected _______ chairman of the conference.A. aB. anC. theD. /21、What does it ______ if I spend $ 100 on it ---it 's my money.A. mindB. careC. matterD. mean22、 Tom passed the final exam . --- ________ , and ______ .A. So did he , so didB. So he did , so did youC. He did so, you did soD. So he did , you did so23 Not only ____ prepare lunch for us, but also ______ clothes for us.A. he did , he washedB. he did , did he washC. did he , he washedD. did he, did he wash24. ______ is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doing at allB. That is worth doing at allC. What is worth doing at allD. Whatever is worth doing it at all25.--- _____ can I deal with such a situation ? --- Take ______ measuresyou think best.A. How, whicheverB. What, whateverC. How , whateverD. What, whichever26.It is important that we ______ with all that ______ in the struggle.A. should unite, be unitedB. would unite, can be unitedC. unite , can be unitedD. should unite, could unite27. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of28. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution , but the skyis still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used29. ________________________________________________ Who did the teacher , as well as the monitor , ________________________________ an article for the wall n ewspaper?A. has writeB. has writte nC. have writeD. have writte n30. ____ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. Smelli ngC. Bei ng smelledD. To smellIII. 完形填空:Many of the world's pollution problems have been 1 by the crowding oflarge groups of people into cities . Supply for the 2 of the people leads to 3_ llution by industry . If the 4 increase in human population 5 _ at the present rate (比率),there maybe muchgreater harm. Some scientists speak of the 6 in number of people as “ populati on polluti on . ”About 2000 years ago , the world 7 was probably about 250 million . 8 reached a billion in 1850 . By 1930the population was two billion .It is 9 _ six and a half billion .It is 10 to double by the year 2050 . If the population continues to grow at the same 11 , there would be 25 billion people in the world a hun dred years from nowMan has bee n using the earth's 12 more and more rapidly over the years . Some of them are almost 13 ___________________ . Now many people believe that man's greatest 14 is how to control the growth of his population . The 15 in the world will not support the human population , in time to come , if the 16rate of in crease con ti nues . 17 there is over crowd ing in the 18 an _________hun ger in some coun tries . Can man's rate of in crease 19 _______ ? Many people20 the questi on •1. A. made B. caused C. led D. worked out2. A. needs B. satisfies C. service D. lacksbelieve that huma n survival (继续生存)in the future depe nds on the an swer3. A. farther B. less C. further D. better4.A.harmful B.small C.slow D.r apid5.A.stopsB.continuesC.slows down D.a dds to6.A.increaseB.reduceC.quality D.q uantity7.A.peopleB.situationC.population D.l and8.A.TheyB.YouC.We D.I t9.A.nowB.in the pastC.in the future D.t hen10.A.hoped B .expected C .wished D .looked forward to11.A.timeB.yearC.rate D.p eriod12.A.placeB.oilC.mines D.r esources13.A.missedB.richC.gone D.e nough14.A.problemB.powerC.plan D.i dea15.A.foodB.electricityC.energy D.m aterials16.A.pastB.presentC.future D.s low17.A.AlreadyB.YetC.Still D.O ften18.A.villagesB.mountainsC.cities D.f arms19.A.continue B.existC.fall D.k eep20.A.inB.ofC.to D.f orIV. 阅读理解: A.Bill Robinson is on trial for murder (因谋杀而受审).He grew up in a small town in Ohio and then went to Kent State University for one year .When he was nineteen years old ,he was asked to join the army and was soon sent to fight in Vietnam .He was very unhappy there as he hated the war and he hated killing people .Two years later he returned home and tried to pick up where he had left off ,but things were never quite the same again for the young black man .For one thing ,he always had terrible dreams about the war .Hecould not concentrate on his studies and soon he had to leave school.Then he was fired from one job after another .He wanted to meet someone nice and get married ,but he just couldn't seemto get close to anyone.He becameangry easily and people avoided him.He was always lonely .Finally one day,while eating at a restaurant ,Bill lost control of himself and shot someone for no reason at all .Bill's lawyer hopes that he will not be held responsible for the shooting . Hehopes that the judge and the jury (陪审团)will understand that Bill was “ temporarily insane (—时精神错乱)” and did not really choose to kill anyone .1. What did Bill Robinson do after he returned from abroad ?A. He gave up the chance to go back to college . B . He tried to go back tohis normal life .C. He picked up his things and left again . D . He found what he had dreamed of .2. He failed to complete his college education because he ___ .A. hated school B . joined the armyC. didn't study hard D . found it difficult to keep his mind on hisstudies3. He never married because ___ .A. there were no nice girls around B . he didn't care to meet any girlsC. he hadn't met girls that he likedD . he found i t hard to makefriends with girls4. The best title for this article is ___A. Robinson on Trial B . Murder at a RestaurantC. A Young Black Man D . A Victim(受害者) of the Vietnam WarB.When prices are low , people will buy more , and when prices are high , they will buy less . Every shopper knows this . But at the sametime , producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods . According to the economic (经济的)point of view , changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and dema nd As is show nin the graph (图表),people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. On the con trary , a decrease in the price causes an in crease in dema ndBQOOICMMJno 4Busin ess firms look for the perfect price at which the largest profits (禾U润)can be made . If the price of the shoes goes up to 50 , the consumers (消费者)will not buy all of 3, 000 shoes. The producers will have a surplus (剩余)of 2 , 000 shoes and they can only get 50 , 000. If the price of the shoes is lowered to10 , as many as 5, 000 shoes can be sold . Still , only 50, 000 is made .1. According to this article , the main idea of the first paragraph is thatA. the lower the price is ,the less people will buyB. producers want to make more money by making fewer goodsC. every shopkeeper knows the price for goodsD. how changes in prices of shoes affect the number of shoes sold2. From the passage , we can conclude that ____ is the best price for theproducers to sell the shoes which are worth the highest price .A.30B.20C.10D.50V.对话填空阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

综合英语(3)期末考试试题及答案

综合英语(3)期末考试试题及答案2008年1月ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%)1. Have they achieved the American dream _ are they on _____ street?A goodB easyC richD simple2.The room is in a terrible mess; it ___ cleaned.A would have beenB mustn‟t have beenC shouldn‟t have beenD can‟t have been3. _____, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A On purposeB In turnC In realityD With pleasure4. Charlie ___ his trip to London because he couldn‟t get a passport in time.A have canceledB has to cancelC must cancelD had to cancel5. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A kept offB broken downC put backD held up6. She _____ waited until they had finished , and then she began to speak calmly but firmly.A peculiarlyB patheticallyC perfectlyD patiently7.It is better to _____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A noticeB neglectC witnessD nourish8. ___ the traffic jam, I wouldn‟t have been late for the dinner party.A Were it not forB ButC Only ifD If not9. the first place ____ in the factory was the tool room.A where we visitedB we visited inC we visitedD which we visited10. ____, I will learn it well.A No matter how English is difficultB However English is difficultC However difficult English isD No matter how difficult is EnglishⅡCloze (20%)When a German couple noticed a man‟s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old – the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with sikn, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulted with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him_ 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head.“The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Lonrad Spindler, professor of early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a reassure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plans to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions.11. A tall B height C long D length12. A steady B great C alive D intact13. A ready B complete C full D enough14. A showed B fashioned C dressed D determined15. A with B including C of D over16. A minor B feeble C gorgeous D extraordinary17. A discovery B story C legend D invention18. A from B of C between D with19. A look B study C hear D watch20. A develop B manage C travel D searchⅢReading Comprehension (20%)<一>Some students at the Open University left school 20years age. Others are younger but al must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or beat home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group – people who missed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was …the University of the Air‟. The idea was to teach …on the air‟, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people‟s homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country, 36 weeks of the years he or she has to send written work to a …tutor‟, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities.21 The purpose of the Open University is to _____________.A help the young to go to schoolB help those who want to study the universityC help those who are younger than 21 years oldD help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young22. …on the air‟ means ________.A on the showB on radio and TVC on the flightD flying everywhere23. The students at the Open University have their education _______.A.both at home and at some study centersB.through many kinds of examinationsC.with their written work onlyD.in the local centers only24. …Tutor‟ in the second paragraph means __________.A the person who is in charge of various examsB the person who is to help students get through examsC the person who provides guidance to students in their studiesD the person who teaches students face to face25. Which of the following is implied but not stated?A Everyone wants to go to such an open university.B Everyone wants to go to such an open university.C Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University.D The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university education.<二>My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel, but it wasn‟t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn‟t have any screens or anything. So anybody could just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the window, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pants like that under the window. Then if a thief came in, the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That‟s what we did. Anyway, we were asleep.All of the sudden in the middle of the night, sure enough, I hear the pans crash. I sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis(喉炎) which mean my voice wasn‟t working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was like … help, help‟. But I couldn‟t scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English “:be quiet.”Then I realized it was my husband, huh… And when I was able to speak, I asked, “what …re you doing?” He said, “ well, I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins.26. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because ______.A the windows didn‟t have any screensB it was very hot thereC they stayed on the first floorD there were no neighbors around27. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because __________.A they were worried about their kidsB nobody opened the windows in the hotelC it was very windy in the late nightD they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep28. How did they construct an alarm system?A They called the police for help.B they set the alarm clock in the bedroom.C They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.D They closed the window after a second thought.29. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans?A It was the husband.B It was a thief.C It was their kids.D It was the wife.30. What was the person doing in the darkness? The person _________.A was having a nightmareB wanted to take some medicineC was going to the toiletD wanted to have some waterⅣPut each of the following sentences into English or Chinese (15%)31. As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly._________________________________________________________________________.32. When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins(太咖肽) stops and we‟re throw into a panic._________________________________________________________________________.33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs._________________________________________________________________________.34. 在欧洲,会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡,到处都有向导来回走动,垃圾可见。

英语3期末试卷词汇复习2

Vocabulary and StructureSection 11.We all left the meeting, __B____ that the project was feasible.A) to convince B) convinced C) convincing D) been convinced2.This year the ______ for best actor went to an American. A) reward B) award C) prize D) medal3.He hasn’t got enough clothes on—look, he’s ____ with cold. A) murmuring B) roaring C) spitting D) trembling4.These chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far ____ any risk to the environment.A) outlook B) outweigh C) outfit D) outgrow5.The defendant _____ the witness’s statement.A) refused B) rejected C) denied D) declined6.He tended to ____ all their troubles to a lack of understanding on the part of other people.A) attribute B) contribute C) distribute D) tribute7.The final examination covered basic ____ of physics. A) philosophy B) principles C) psychology D) principals8.The broadcaster ____ the radio show by wishing all the listeners good night.A) signed out B) signed in C) signed off D) signed up9.This was a _____ meeting between two great leaders during the Second World War.A) historical B) historic C) history D) historically10.I am very ___________ of all the support you gave me. A) eloquent B) appreciative C) spoiled D) jealous11.He is unwilling to ______ in favor of a young man. A) step back B) step in C) step aside D) step up12.The guides _____ the tourists together at the hotel gate. A) collected B) accumulated C) assembled D) resembled13.Have you ___________ the photographs that you’d like to have?A) picked on B) picked out C) picked up D) picked off14.I caught a ___ of the bus before it disappeared around the corner. A) vision B) look C ) glimpse D) view15. He scored the most fantastic goal I have ever ______. A) worshiped B) witnessed C) investigated D) observed16. How can they remain ______ when children are suffering? A) unrelated B) indifferent C) intolerant D) isolated17.It seems that nobody knows what consequences will ______ this.A) rise from B) arise from C) rise above D) give rise to18. I did not have enough money in hand at that time to pay for my daughter’s tuition; I had to ________ my savings.A) draw up B) draw out C) draw over D) draw upon19. The improvement in his mental health is being ______. A) remained B) maintained C) attained D) obtained20. Whatever ___ the reason, Ken refused to talk to Linda. A) was B) is C) be D) being21.She went to Beijing on business __________ that the doctor had told her to rest.A) despite the fact B) in spite C) despite D) in spite of it22. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university.A) forbidden B) denied C) prevented D) deprived23. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __________ sicknesses.A) normal B) regular C) ordinary D) average24. We’ll go and buy the new computer system as soon as we have the __________ of the director.A) arousal B) arrival C) approval D) appeal25. The ticket ___________ them to a free meal in his new restaurant. A) gives B) entitles C) grants D) credits26. I didn’t even see him, __________ speak to him.A) much less B) let alone C) much more D) much of27. John has this picture _________ and hung up in his study.A) tamed B) blamed C) flamed D) framed28.The city government _________ much importance to environment protection.A) attaches B) makes C) understands D) follows29.He made a _________ plan to swim across the English Channel next year. A) bald B) bold C) bound D) bare30. As soon as he stepped into the room, he was ____ of what was happening. A) alone B) awake C) aware D) alike Section 21. The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a ______last night. A) dismissal B) consequence C) grip D) setback2. Sara had ______ the disadvantages of her background to become a successful lawyer.A) undermined B) confronted C) overcome D) challenged3. The airline has ______ travellers there will be no further delays. A) ensured B) assured C) reassured D) secured4. Justice Brennan offered an extraordinarily ______ and diplomatic response.A) eloquent B) fluent C) delicate D) graceful5. We are ______ to using audio to present examples of language in use.A) adjusted B) addicted C) accessible D) accustomed6. Their new designs represent a ______ from their usual style. A) departure B) digression C) deletion D) dependence7. His refusal to work late was ______ as a lack of commitment to the company.A) circulated B) contrasted C) eliminated D) interpreted8. _______, moving to Spain will be better for you.A) On the daily basis B) At will C) In the long run D) At the thought9. The idea of Tony being in danger ______ him enormously.A) destructed B) distressed C) deprived D) disapproved10. We must _______ how to solve the problem. A) take out B) get out C) make out D) figure out11. If she hadn’t been so ______ she might not have gotten the job.A) conventional B)dominate C) persistent D)concrete12. People try to ______ the breakdown of their marriage by blaming their spouse.A) intrude B) penetrate C) indicate D) justify13. I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t _____ any problems.A) estimate B) pursue C) undergo D) foresee14. Even a very young animal has a strong _____ for self-preservation. A) affection B) instinct C) device D) scale15. We have 5 hours of English a week, including one ______ in the language laboratory.A) excursion B) transformation C) attachment D) session16. He had a deep-rooted feeling of ______ because of his experience during childhood.A) inadequacy B) consequence C) inferiority D) necessity17. The accident has been ______ my mind all week. A) coming on B) preying on C) creeping up on D) prevailing on18. When you are ______ and expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.A) optimistic B) materialistic C) realistic D) pessimistic19. He could see the ______ in her face as she told him what she was going through.A) emergency B) stigma C) strain D) reliance20. The price is ______ higher than I expected. A) somewhat B) anyhow C) moreover D) nevertheless21. A design ______ caused the engine to explode. A) abuse B) flaw C) wrong D) facet22. The truth was known to no one ______ than herself. A) fewer B) rather C) except D) other23. The stadium was named_____ the club’s first chairman. A) in honor of B) in pursuit of C) in need of D) in search of24. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are ______ to happen. A) common B) bet C) bound D) keen25. He ______ his employers by setting fire to the factory.A) took revenge on B) took charge of C) took inventory of D) took stock of26. Try to _______ some time each day for exercise.A) set forth B) set aside C) set off D) set in27. One of the horses ______ from exhaustion after the race. A) descended B) collided C) crashed D) collapsed28. It now seems likely that Mason was sent to prison for an offence he never______.A) drafted B) conceived C) dwelt D) committed29. The team are still ______ with success after their weekend victory.A) enlightened B) infuriated C) integrated D) flushed30. His eyes quickly______ the elegance of her dress. A) took over B) took up C) took on D) took inSection 31. Flat ground and the slopes of the Marne valley are particularly ______ to frost.A) attached B) tend C) confined D) prone2. They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of ______ for a while.A) mischief B) misfortune C) misunderstanding D) mistake3. I saw that she was right, so I have to back _____. A) up B) off C) away D) down4. There were some ______ continuities in terms of the survival of Roman law and custom and language.A) striking B) efficient C) intricate D) hideous5. The odds against them were _______. A) deceitful B) overwhelming C) invaluable D) immortal6. Of all our staff, Peter is the most ______ at dealing with difficult customers.A) adapt B) adept C) adequate D) adopt7. When I knocked the third time, the door opened____. A) of its choice B) at its will C) at its stake D) of its own accord8. He spent his free time in ______, reading or walking in the hills. A) intensity B)contempt C) solitude D) insight9. Could this be a ______ to a trade war even more destructive of world prosperity than a military war?A) prelude B) preview C) precedent D) precept10. Her strength was her ability to ______ and inspire confidence rather than fear in the people she befriended.A) foster B) contend C) elicit D) covet11. Hunt said things looked bad, and went on to ______ the reasons why. A)echo B) enumerate C) exert D) estimate12. The scheme must have ______ benefits for the unemployed. A) wordly B) variable C) tangible D) transformative13. The Puritans left England to escape being _________. A) persecuted B) violated C) intensified D) overtaken14. Some research has shown that people without brothers and sisters tend to be less ______.A) tactful B) timid C) obedient D) sociable15. Indeed, few files seem in practice to ______ this requirement.A) run for B) conform to C) compete for D) take credit16. He had a deep-rooted feeling of ______ because of his experience during childhood.A) inferiority B) consequence C) inadequacy D) necessity17. The accident has been ______ my mind all week. A) coming on B)creeping up on C) preying on D) prevailing on18. When you are ______ and expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.A) optimistic B) pessimistic C) realistic D)materialistic19. He could see the ______ in her face as she told him what she was going through.A) strain B) stigma C) reliance D) emergency20. The price is ______ higher than I expected. A) moreover B) anyhow C) somewhat D) nevertheless21. A design ______ caused the engine to explode. A) abuse B) wrong C) flaw D) facet22. The truth was known to no one ______ than herself. A) fewer B) other C) except D) rather23. The stadium was named______t he club’s first chairman. A)in search of B) in pursuit of C) in need of D) in honor of24. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are ______ to happen. A) common B) bet C) keen D) bound25. He ______ his employers by setting fire to the factory.A) took stock of B) took charge of C) took revenge on D) took inventory of26. Try to _______ some time each day for exercise. A) set forth B) set off C) set aside D) set in27. One of the horses ______ from exhaustion after the race. A) descended B) collapsed C) crashed D) collided28. It now seems likely that Mason was sent to prison for an offence he never______.A) committed B) conceived C) dwelt D) drafted29. The team are still ______ with success after their weekend victory.A) enlightened B) infuriated C) flushed D) integrated30. He quickly______ the elegance of her dress. A) took up B) took in C) took on D) took overSection 41. We __________ the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.A) eliminated B) undermined C) minimized D) diminished2. Nancy is only a sort of _____ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A) sample B) reproduction C) shadow D) echo3. As they had no children of their own, they __________ an orphan. A) adapted B) induced C) adopted D) inherited4. She was a bright and eager student and, __________, did well in school.A) consequently B) appreciatively C) elegantly D) subsequently5. They believed they would all go to __________ after they died. A) resentment B) melody C) paradise D) venture6. It was a terrifying creature that could change its shape __________. A) in nature B) at will C) at large D) in case7. It’s _______ that they go with a clearly defined goal in mind. A) advisable B) confident C) persistent D) worthy8. To combat international terrorism, the government declared a state of __________.A) collision B) priority C) emergency D) terminal9. Please _____ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning. A) seek B) inquire C) search D)consult10. Some experts believe that aggression is a basic human __________ that must be satisfied.A) instinct B) submission C) accumulation D) controversy11.The football game comes to you ______ from New York. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living12. Japan depends on the outside world for virtually all of its ________ materials, including oil.A. originalB. rawC. coarseD. refined13. She plays tennis with great ________, but not very well. A. ceremony B. opportunity C. enthusiasm D. productivity14. It would have been more ________ to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.A. sensitiveB. kindlyC. sensibleD. grateful15. In 1473 the king ordered him to ________ a dispute between two members of the goldsmiths' company.A. look intoB. look overC. look throughD. look for16. He ___ the steering wheel firmly as he sped up to get on the freeway. A. gripped B. handed C. snatched D. touched17. E-mail has become an increasingly important ________ of business communication.A. meansB. methodsC. waysD. approaches18. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ____ that the audience couldn’t help yawning.A. tediousB. boredC. clumsyD. tired19. The passport office seems very ________ —I got a new passport in just 48 hours.A. efficientB. effectiveC. affectiveD. attentive20. The president said that Mexico would continue to ________ with the US in the fight against drugs.A. communicateB. cooperateC. interactD. interfere21. This is not an economical way to get more water; _______, it is very expensive.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. in shortD. or else22. In the long ____, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A. viewB. distanceC. runD. sight23. He found the ____ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad. A. sufficient B. constant C. steady D. plenty24. As an actor he could communicate a whole _____ of emotions.A. frame B. range C. number D. scale25. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incidents. A. access B. resort C. contact D. path26. It was in the Unite States that I made the _______ of Professor Jones.A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD. acknowledgement27. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.A. meaningful B. deliberate C. innocent D. mature28. John doesn’t believe in ______ medicine; he was some remedies of his own.A. conventionalB. standardC. routineD. regular29. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality. A. influential B. subordinate C. inferior D. superior30. He is quite sure that it’s ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. exclusivelyC. fullyD. roughlySection 51. The country has ____A______ some major changes in the last twenty years.A) resorted B) cooperated C) undergone D) jeopardized2. The ministers were sorry to see that the stroke left the prince a helpless _____D_____.A) wreck B) perspective C) freighter D) crew3. The CEA study found that 65 percent of women in the 25-34 age ____C_____ played video games.A) extent B) scale C) bracket D) category4. There is another __B__ to this problem which you haven’t mentioned. A) concept B)dimension C)session D) horizon5. Some confusion has _____A___ about who can join the club. A) aroused B) arisen C) raised D) risen6. I’ve made a first ____A_____ of my speech for Friday, but it still needs a lot of work.A) draft B) revision C) version D) attempt7. Stop ___D___ on your problems and do something about them! A) bringing B) plotting C) preying D) dwelling8. A joke can be very _A__ of what someone is really thinking. A) demonstrating B) indicating C) disclosing D) revealing9. It is obvious that this rule is applicable to anyone without ___B_____.A) exclusion B) exception C) alteration D) substitution10. It was the worst ____B____ in maritime (航海的) history, six times more deadly than the Titanic.A) emergency B) episode C) tragedy D) famine11. There is no point in trying ___B_____ hard to get rid of their national accent.A) desperately B) exclusively C) potentially D) abruptly12. My mind kept _____B____ from the discussion. A) straying B) separating C) departing D) preying13. Very reluctantly I’ve ____A_____ to lend her my car. A) confirmed B) consented C) contended D) conceived14. She took her _____A______ on him for leaving her by smashing up his car.A) revenge B) temptation C) certainty D) despair15. She is very __D___ of all the support you’ve given her. A) appreciative B) appropriate C) eloquent D) jealousy16. I’m trying to ______D_____ an interest in classical music in my children. A) foster B) cherish C) filter D) raise17. English, maths and science are compulsory courses for all students, but art and music are _____A_____ courses.A) optional B) fundamental C) alternative D) special18. The _______C___ speaker entertained the audience. A) imaginary B) tedious C) imaginative D) solemn19. Is he ____B_____ of the price of shoes like those? A) adequate B) aware C) awake D) alive20. We ____B______ the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.A) undermined B) eliminated C) minimized D) diminished21. It was a terrifying creature that could change its shape _____D_____.A) in nature B) in case C) at large D) at will22. To combat international terrorism, the government declared a state of ___A_______.A) emergency B) priority C) collision D) terminal23. Some audience ____B______ in the middle of the Mi nister’s speech.A) idled off B) dozed off C) ripped off D) got off24. In the last 30 years the agricultural country has been ______D____ into an advanced industrial power.A) transferred B) transmitted C) transported D) transformed25. They were aware that they could hardly finish the project ___B_______ with so little financial support.A) on demand B) on schedule C) on purpose D) on average26. Investigators said that the young man ______A____ suicide because of peer pressure.A) committed B) made C) conducted D) performed27. He was ____A___ by love, and expected nothing in return. A) motivated B) confined C) occupied D) fostered28. Innocent people are being arrested and __B___ to inhumane treatment. A) apt B) inclined C) liable D) subjected29. His business was very successful, but it was at the __D__ of his family life.A) consumption B) credit C) exhaustion D) expense30. The film provides a deep __B___ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) outlook B) figure C) insight D) fancy。

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U1 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish= I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2. ...my airs of assurance=my apparent confidence 3. ...a litttle nourishment=some food to make me less hungry 4. ...running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival=going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5. ...massive mistake=foolish and glaring mistakes 英译英 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a new comer in college. 2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. 中译英 1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. After the cheering applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. 7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.

U2 1....worked himself to death=died from self-motivated overwork; 2. ...conceivably=most likely; ...the top spot=the highest position in the company; 3....of no particular marketable=with no specific skills wanted by employers; 4. ...researching his father=trying to discover facts about his father; 5. ...a heart-attack natural=a person vulnerable heart-attack 英译英 1. He had dedicated all his time to work and had no hobby at all except that he played a golf game once a month which can’t be taken as a hobby anyway. 2. Their daughter said that when they were still small her father had become a company man and her mother had given up every attempt to keep him at home. 中译英 1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world. 3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. 4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5. He often stay up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time. 6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts. 7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years. 8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd. U3 1. ...agreeable=comfortable; ...virtually=practically 2. ...extravagant=very long; ...undertakings=(places of) physical exercises 3. ...had this brought home to me =was made to realize this 4. ...decided to skip coffee and head over=decided not to have coffee and instead to go (to the bookstore) 5. ...entertained=held in mind 英译英 1. People in the United States tend to drive for basically every purpose, so much so that they have forgotten that they still have legs and about what their legs can do. 2. I admit that I have never realized I had been so stupid in this respect. 3. I was likely to be the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot. 中译英 1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world. 2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class. 3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week. 4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style. 5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century. 6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing. 7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth. 8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.

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