最新开放英语3期末复习——作文部分
《开放英语3》期末总复习
《开放英语3》期末复习提要试题结构：（共5部分,100分）1.交际用语。
（简短对话；选择题3-1）5*2=102.词汇与结构。
（句子或对话；选择题3-1）10*2=203.完形填空。
（一篇文章；选择题3-1）10*2=204.阅读理解。
（两篇文章；选择3-1+判断）10*3=305.书面表达。
（一篇作文80词）20Part I主要复习依据：1. 课本三个复习单元(Units 6, 12 & 18)中的练习题(2、3、5、6题) 『期末考多次直接从中出题，非常重要．．．．』2. 形考册作业1、2、33.《期末复习指导》中的样题和两套模拟题Miss Hao 温馨提示：考试字体请尽量做到整洁，易辨认，（不要求美观）作文千万别空着，一定要写够80个词。
别急着交卷，做完后检查一下。
细心，耐心，恒心。
预祝大家考试成功！~考试技巧作文：1.审题！（提示语）2.组织语言。
(开头，正文3，结尾)There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic games.First, （First of all）------------------Second,---------------in the end------Third,-----------------as a result------All in all / In summary / Taking all the facts into account, we can draw the conclusion that (12)------------开头：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is conc erned, …（就我所知…）A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）结尾：1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）阅读：1.先看题，再到文中找答案。
2020年电大最新电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs o n Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s al l settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there. A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted （C）murder.C. of75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. living77. I have lived here （B）1997.B. since78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decorating79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.D. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.B. have been81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.D. had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.B. looking83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.C. which84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.A. origin85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.B. shouting86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. so87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.D. is89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.C. owes90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.C. played91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.C. take92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I got93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.D. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. however95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.B. was told96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.B. has been used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.B. ought98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begunA. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.B. advice100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.C. one101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time. D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.B. much room103. Not always （B）they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is…being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end ⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being ⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value t hust funds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular or fixed ⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad ⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous ⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected ⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough m oney⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children died before they were five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：Wh en I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸theabsence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west, probably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry foryou can leave you car there ⑸H开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴L ondon is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T ⑸Both the Olympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The……T⑸There are a lot of……NG日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the envir onment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses ther e. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
开放英语3作业写作
开放英语3作业写作### 开放英语3作业写作#### 写作任务一：描述你的家乡指导要点：1. 家乡的地理位置2. 家乡的自然环境3. 家乡的文化特色4. 家乡的经济发展5. 个人对家乡的感情示例段落：My hometown is nestled in the heart of the lush green valley, surrounded by rolling hills and a serene river that meanders through the town. The air is crisp and fresh, especially inthe early morning when the mist rises from the river. The natural beauty is complemented by the vibrant cultural life, with traditional festivals celebrated throughout the year, showcasing our rich heritage through music, dance, and local crafts. The economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with fields of golden wheat and orchards of fruit trees that bear witness to the hard work and dedication of the local farmers. Despite the passage of time and the changes that come with it, my love for my hometown remains unwavering, a testament tothe warmth and resilience of its people.#### 写作任务二：我的大学生活指导要点：1. 大学的选择原因2. 学术生活体验3. 社团活动参与4. 遇到的挑战与克服5. 大学生活的收获示例段落：Choosing my university was a decision based on its renowned academic programs and the vibrant campus life it promised. My academic journey has been a whirlwind of knowledge and discovery, with each semester bringing new courses that challenged my intellect and broadened my horizons. I have been an active member of several clubs, including the debate society and the environmental club, which have not only enriched my social life but also instilled in me a sense of community and responsibility. The challenges I faced, such as managing my time effectively and adapting to a new environment, have been significant but surmountable, teaching me resilience and adaptability. Overall, my university life has been a tapestry of learning, growth, and unforgettable experiences that have shaped me into the person I am today.#### 写作任务三：我的职业规划指导要点：1. 职业兴趣与目标2. 教育背景与技能3. 短期与长期职业目标4. 实现目标的策略5. 对未来职业的展望示例段落：My career aspirations are deeply rooted in my passion for technology and my desire to make a positive impact on society. With a solid educational foundation in computer science and a keen interest in artificial intelligence, I am well-equippedto pursue a career in tech innovation. My short-term goal isto secure a position in a leading tech company where I can apply my skills and learn from industry experts. In the long term, I aspire to lead a team that develops groundbreaking solutions to global challenges. To achieve these goals, Iplan to continue honing my technical skills, networkingwithin the industry, and staying abreast of the latest technological advancements. I am excited about the future and the endless possibilities that await me in the ever-evolving world of technology.#### 写作任务四：环保的重要性指导要点：1. 环境问题的严重性2. 个人与社会的责任3. 实践环保的具体行动4. 环保对未来的影响5. 对环保的个人见解示例段落：The severity of environmental issues, such as climate change and pollution, cannot be overstated. It is a collective responsibility of both individuals and society to address these challenges. As a conscientious citizen, I believe in practicing eco-friendly habits, such as recycling, conserving energy, and reducing waste. These actions, when adopted on a larger scale, can have a profound impact on the environment, leading to a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. The importance of environmental conservation extends beyond the present, shaping the legacy we leave for our descendants. It is my firm belief that every small step towards sustainability counts, and together, we can make a significant difference.请注意，以上内容仅为示例段落，学生应根据自己的实际情况和想法来完成作业。
2024国家开放大学管理英语3作文答案
2024国家开放大学管理英语3作文答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1National Open University Management English 3 Coursework AnswersQuestion 1:The advantages of a virtual team lie in its flexibility, diversity, and potential cost savings. Virtual teams allow for greater flexibility in terms of team members' locations and work schedules, enabling organizations to leverage talent from around the world. This diversity can lead to more innovative solutions and a broader range of perspectives. Additionally, virtual teams can often be more cost-effective than traditional teams, as they eliminate the need for office space and related expenses.However, virtual teams also face challenges, such as communication barriers, lack of trust, and difficulty in fostering team cohesion. Communication in virtual teams may be hindered by factors such as time zone differences, language barriers, and technological issues. This can lead tomisunderstandings and decreased productivity. Trust is also harder to establish in virtual teams, as team members may have limited opportunities for face-to-face interaction. Without trust, collaboration and effective teamwork become more challenging.To overcome these challenges, organizations must prioritize clear communication, trust-building activities, and team-building efforts. Providing virtual team members with the necessary tools and technologies for communication and collaboration is essential. Regular video conferences, virtual team-building exercises, and establishing clear goals and expectations can help foster trust and cohesion within virtual teams.Question 2:Cultural intelligence (CQ) refers to an individual's ability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings and interact with people from different cultural backgrounds. Cultural intelligence is essential in today's globalized world, where businesses often operate across borders and cultures. Individuals with high CQ are able to navigate cultural differences, understand and respect diverse perspectives, and adapt their communication and behavior to suit different cultural contexts.There are four key components of cultural intelligence: mindfulness, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral.Mindfulness involves being aware of one's own cultural biases and assumptions and being open to learning about other cultures. Cognitive refers to a person's knowledge and understanding of different cultural norms, values, and practices. Motivational relates to an individual's interest and willingness to engage with other cultures and learn from them. Behavioral involves the ability to adapt one's behavior and communication style to be more effective in cross-cultural interactions.To enhance cultural intelligence, individuals can engage in cross-cultural experiences, such as studying or working abroad, attending cultural events, and seeking out opportunities to interact with people from different backgrounds. It is also important to be curious, empathetic, and open-minded when engaging with people from diverse cultures. Building relationships and establishing trust with colleagues from different cultural backgrounds can also help develop cultural intelligence and facilitate effective communication and collaboration.篇22024 National Open University Management English 3Q1: Writing1. Environmental pollution has become a serious problem worldwide. Discuss the causes and effects of this problem and suggest some possible solutions.Answer:Environmental pollution has been a growing concern globally, with detrimental effects on human health and the ecosystem. There are various factors contributing to this issue, including industrial activities, transportation emissions, agricultural practices, and waste disposal. These activities release pollutants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other toxic chemicals into the atmosphere, water bodies, and soil.The effects of environmental pollution are widespread and significant. Air pollution, caused by emissions from vehicles, factories, and power plants, can lead to respiratory diseases, asthma, and other health problems. Water pollution, resulting from the discharge of chemicals and sewage into rivers and oceans, can harm aquatic life and contaminate drinking water sources. Soil pollution, caused by the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture, can degrade soil quality and affect crop yields.To address this pressing issue, several solutions can be implemented. Firstly, governments should enforce strict regulations on industries to reduce emissions and implement clean technologies. This can include setting emission standards, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices. Secondly, individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling waste. Furthermore, education and awareness campaigns can help raise public consciousness about the importance of preserving the environment.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a critical challenge that requires immediate action. By addressing the causes of pollution, understanding its effects, and implementing effective solutions, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.Q2: Reading2. Read the following passage about the impact of technology on the job market and answer the questions that follow.With the rapid advancement of technology, automation and artificial intelligence are increasingly replacing human workers invarious industries. While these innovations have resulted in higher productivity and efficiency, they have also led to concerns about job displacement and income inequality. According to a recent study, nearly half of all jobs in the United States are at risk of being automated within the next two decades, withlower-skilled workers being particularly vulnerable.Q2(a): What are the advantages and disadvantages of automation and artificial intelligence in the job market?Answer:The advantages of automation and artificial intelligence in the job market include increased productivity, efficiency, and cost savings for businesses. These technologies can perform repetitive tasks at a faster pace and with greater accuracy than human workers, leading to higher output and improved quality of products and services. Additionally, automation can help reduce human error and safety risks in hazardous environments.However, the disadvantages of automation and artificial intelligence include job displacement, income inequality, and social disruption. As machines take over tasks previously performed by humans, many workers are at risk of losing their jobs or facing reduced wages. This can lead to economic hardship, unemployment, and a widening wealth gap betweenhigh-skilled and low-skilled workers. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological change can result in social tensions, resistance to innovation, and challenges in retraining the workforce.Q2(b): How can individuals and organizations adapt to the changing job market influenced by technology?Answer:Individuals and organizations can adapt to the changing job market influenced by technology by investing in education, training, and skills development. Lifelong learning and continuous upskilling are essential for staying competitive in a digital economy. Individuals can acquire new skills in fields such as data analysis, programming, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity to enhance their employability and job prospects. Organizations can also provide training programs, mentorship opportunities, and career advancement paths to help employees transition to new roles and responsibilities.Furthermore, collaboration between government, industry, and academia is crucial in addressing the challenges posed by automation and artificial intelligence. Policymakers can enact laws and regulations to protect workers' rights, promote job creation in emerging industries, and support displaced workers through social safety nets and retraining programs. Industryleaders can invest in research and development, innovation, and workforce planning to anticipate future skills requirements and technological trends. Academic institutions can offer tailored curriculum, certifications, and apprenticeships to prepare students for the jobs of tomorrow.In conclusion, the impact of technology on the job market is significant and complex, requiring a multi-faceted approach to adaptation and resilience. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of automation and artificial intelligence, and by taking proactive steps to upskill, reskill, and innovate, individuals and organizations can navigate the challenges and opportunities of a rapidly changing digital landscape.Overall, the key to success in the evolving job market lies in embracing new technologies, acquiring relevant skills, and fostering a culture of innovation and lifelong learning. By staying agile, adaptable, and forward-thinking, we can harness the potential of automation and artificial intelligence to create a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.篇3National Open University Management English 3 Examination Answer Sheet2024Part I Listening Comprehension Section A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. ASection B6. A7. C8. B9. A 10. BPart II Reading Comprehension Section A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C Section B16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C Section C21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B Part III Vocabulary and Structure 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. DPart IV Cloze Test41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. APart V WritingSection ADear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my concerns about the recent changes in the company's policies. As a long-time employee, I have witnessed first-hand the impact of these changes on morale and productivity. I believe that it is important for the management to consider the opinions and feedback of the employees before implementing such drastic measures.One of the major issues that I have noticed is the lack of communication between the management and the employees. Many of us feel left in the dark about the reasons behind the changes and how they will affect us in the long run. This has led to a feeling of distrust and uncertainty among the staff.Additionally, the sudden increase in workload and expectations has put a strain on our mental and physical health. It is important for the management to understand thatemployees are the backbone of the company and theirwell-being should be a top priority.I would like to suggest that the management consider holding regular meetings with the employees to address any concerns and provide updates on the changes. It is important for us to feel involved in the decision-making process and to have a voice in how the company is run.I hope that my concerns will be taken into consideration and that the company can work towards creating a more positive and supportive work environment.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Section BThe Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that everyone should possess in order to achieve success in both their personal and professional lives. It involves the ability to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time effectively to ensure that deadlines are met and objectives are achieved.One of the key benefits of time management is increased productivity. By organizing your tasks and setting realistic deadlines, you can make the most of your time and avoid procrastination. This can lead to higher levels of efficiency and performance in the workplace.Another advantage of time management is reduced stress. By planning your day effectively and avoiding last-minute rushes, you can minimize the levels of stress and anxiety that often come with tight deadlines. This can improve your overall well-being and lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life.Furthermore, good time management can help you achieve your long-term goals. By breaking down large projects into smaller, manageable tasks and setting deadlines for each one, you can steadily work towards your objectives and track your progress along the way.In conclusion, time management is an essential skill that can have a significant impact on your success and well-being. By learning to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time effectively, you can achieve your full potential and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.Overall Exam Results:Listening Comprehension: 30/40Reading Comprehension: 45/60Vocabulary and Structure: 20/40Cloze Test: 28/50Writing: 15/30Total Score: 138/220Grade: B(Note: This answer sheet is for reference only. The actual exam results may vary.)。
电大英语本科开放英语3写作答案
开放英语３写作答案一、1.日常活动2.主要工作（职业活动）3.社交生活Dear Bob, I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting. I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager. After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet. Best regards, Michelle二.1童年的梦想2.目前的情况3.对未来的希望Dear Jennifer, Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too. As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon. Looking forward to hearing from you again. Best wishes, Ian三.1.事件发生的时间和地点2.人物3.事件的经过One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed. Part II. Use of English四.1.自主(autonomous )学习与远程教育2.自主学习与合作(collaborative )学习3.你自己的学习情况Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.五.1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好2.你对这种观点的看法3.你的结论Some people believe that country life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.六1.保持身体健康的重要性2.保持身体健康的方法3.重申保持身体健康的意义Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.七、1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式2. 阐述你的理由3. 作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green ”form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.八、1. 描述你家的位置2. 各个房间的功能3. 表达你对你们家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.九、1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么 2. 你喜欢它的理由3. 作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news. There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time ”. It saves me much time reading through news-papers for current affairs. In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.十1. 你理想的工作是什么2. 你的理由3. 如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.十一.描述你敬佩或特别喜欢的家庭成员。
电大开放英语3期末考试作文
Changes in LifeThere have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.How to Keep HealthyNowadays more and more people the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, they can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruits and vegetables every day. Second, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Third, it is essential to stay in a good mood. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.My TV University LifeOur university is mainly engaged in long distance education. Theform of study is very convenient for adult learners like me. I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer. There are many web-based courses and sources on line. Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums. Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week. The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding. I enjoy my TV university life.My HomeMy home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. Shesleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.(5)1. 童年的梦想2. 目前的情况3. 对未来的希望th5 January 2010Dear Mary,Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more aboutme too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really greatbecause he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.ooking forward to hearing from you again. LBest wishes,IanIdeal Job MyEverybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or shemight want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsman and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.My Favorite Means of TransportationIn a modern society, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the env ironment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.My Favorite TV ProgramCCTV today offers a great variety of programs to meet differentneeds and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV program, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing,it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts inthe evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.My HobbiesHobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make manyfriends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintaina mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies.Living in a Big CityIn the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants; and more important, they can have more educational opportunities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. Now the traffic is heavier and heavier. The pollution problem is getting more and more serious. The living condition is worse and worse. Most people love the advantages of the city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.The advantages of hosting the Olympic gamesFirst, it has a major effect on the economy. It can create many opportunities to develop the economy.Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure. In the end, it brings international prestige to the country.Third, it can arouse common people’s in terest in English, so English-learningis prevailing. As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English.The host cities are permanently improved; So hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.。
国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三局部:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲2021-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．— What if my computer doe sn’t work? B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a han dD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally r ecovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) 〔课本unit5〕Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) 〔课本unit 10〕A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) 〔课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同〕A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) 〔课本unit 11，形考第三次作业〕Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) 〔课本unit 3，听力第二篇〕There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) 〔课本unit 5，形考第一次作业〕An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞Before Molly left she did a lot o f training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞1. What does the word “extraordi nary〞mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The wor d “section〞in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞in the sentence “One night the s ea was very rough …〞in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA〔3〕〔课本unit 8，形考第二次作业〕Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my nei ghbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。
开放英语3 作文
开放英语3 作文Open English 3 Essay: The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
In today's globalized world, learning a second language has become increasingly important. With the rise of international business, travel, and communication, being able to speak a second language is a valuable skill that can open up a world of opportunities. In this essay, wewill explore the importance of learning a second language and the benefits it can bring to individuals and society as a whole.First and foremost, learning a second language can greatly enhance one's cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, improved multitasking abilities, and a higher level of creativity. This is because learning a second language requires the brain to constantly switch between different linguistic systems, which can lead toincreased mental flexibility and cognitive agility. In addition, bilingualism has been linked to a reduced risk of age-related cognitive decline and dementia, making it a valuable asset for maintaining brain health as we age.Furthermore, being able to speak a second language can greatly expand one's career opportunities. In today'sglobal economy, businesses are increasingly looking for employees who can communicate with clients and partnersfrom around the world. By being able to speak a second language, individuals can make themselves more marketable and open up new career paths in fields such asinternational business, diplomacy, and tourism. In addition, many studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to earn higher salaries than their monolingual counterparts, making it a valuable investment in one's future earning potential.Learning a second language can also have a profound impact on one's personal and cultural development. By being able to communicate with people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds, individuals can gain a deeperunderstanding and appreciation of other cultures. This can lead to greater empathy, tolerance, and a broader perspective on the world. In addition, being able to speak a second language can open up new opportunities for travel and cultural exchange, allowing individuals to connect with people from around the world and experience new ways of life.In conclusion, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can bring a wide range of benefits toindividuals and society as a whole. From enhancingcognitive abilities and career opportunities to fostering personal and cultural development, the ability to speak a second language is a valuable asset in today's globalized world. Therefore, it is important for individuals to recognize the importance of learning a second language and to take advantage of the many opportunities available for language learning. By doing so, they can open up a world of opportunities and enrich their lives in countless ways.。
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第五部分书面表达作文一：请你在30分钟内以My Favorite TV Program（我最喜爱的电视节目）为题，根据下列汉语提示，写一篇不少于80个字的文章。
1．你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2．你喜欢它的理由3．作出结论My Favorite TV ProgramCCTV today offers a great variety of programs to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV program, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news CCTV provided is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.作文二：请你在30分钟内以My ambitions and dreams （我的志向和梦想）为题，根据下列汉语提示，写一篇不少于80个字的文章1. 童年的梦想2. 目前的情况3. 对未来的希望My ambitions and dreamsMy dream is to be an English teacher one day. I have had the dream since I was a child. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them.Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all I know and help them to explore their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future. In order to be a good teacher, I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.作文三：请你在30分钟内以How to keep healthy（如何保持身体健康）为题，根据下列汉语提示，写一篇不少于80个字的文章1．保持身体健康的重要性2．保持身体健康的方法3．重申保持身体健康的意义How to keep healthyNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress/pressure.When we make healthy habits as a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.作文四：请你在30分钟内，以My family（我的家庭）为题，根据下面所给的提示用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1. 家庭中的成员2. 家庭成员的工作情况3. 家庭中的活动My familyI have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother, and I.My father is a doctor. He works in the No.1 People’s Hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My parents both like their jobs and work very hard. I am a student. I study economics经济at TV University.We have dinner together at home. After dinner we watch TV and sometimes have a walk together.This is my family. It is big, lovely and happy.作文五：请你在30分钟内以About English Study（关于英语学习）为题，根据下列汉语提示，写一篇不少于80个字的文章。
1．英语学习的重要性2．参加的英语学习项目3．目前学习中的困难About English StudyTo learn a foreign language is very useful in this advanced society. English has become a language so popular that so great numbers of people（all over the world）are learning it as a second language.I am also trying my best to learn it well. Every morning, I get up very early, sit at the desk, take out the New Concept English and read some funny stories.I do this as my routine work. I have persisted in doing this for half a year and I find it very helpful. Now I have learned many English words, some grammar, andＩcan write some simple passages.But I still can’t speak except some very simple sentences such as “Good morning”,” hello”, etc. I should practice my oral English. I wish one day I canspeak English very fluently.作文六：请你在30分钟内，根据下列汉语提示，给你的外国朋友Mary写一封不少于80个字的信。
1. 了解对方毕业后的情况2. 你的近况3. 邀请对方方便时来访Dear Mary,It has been a long time since we graduated from college, is everything fine with you? I heard that you are working in an insurance company. How about your life there? Are you happy?I have been working at a school since our graduation. My work is very comfortable and I’m very satisfied with my life here and I also feel very happy with my students. The city where I lived is a very beautiful city, it lies between Shanghai and Hang Zhou, so it is very convenient for going shopping and doing something else to these 2big cities.I miss you very much and welcome to my citywhenever you are free.I am looking forward to your reply!Yours faithfullyRose作文七：请你在30分钟内以, 根据下列汉语提示，给你的外国朋友Mary写一封不少于80个字的信。