2017年电大开放英语3期末复习题1.doc
开放英语(3)复习题第二部分
第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.A. isB. wasC. – (不填)D. would be2. She was convicted _______ murder.A. toB. inC. ofD. as3. A new hotel _________ in the center of town at the moment.A. has been builtB. is builtC. was builtD. is being built4. It is very convenient ________ here.A. livingB. liveC. livedD. to live5. I have lived here _________ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from6. The bedroom needs __________.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated7. He is the man _________ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC.who D. whose8. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC.which D. where12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is goingto D. should13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.A. beB. amC.are D. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.A. howeverB. thereforeC. since C. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginningA. to shoutB. to speakC. shoutingD. speaking29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years.A. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem.A. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?A. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ________ more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean .(Key: 1. B 2. C 3 D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16.B 17. D 18.C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30.C 31.D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38.A 39. A 40. B)41. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning42. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging43. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return44. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds45. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rain46. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived47. She is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makes D gets48. Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.A. to sellB. sellC. sellingD. sold49. Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talking50. _______________ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhenD. Where51.. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk52. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as53. 1 have ta ken many photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed54. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. went55. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off56. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few57. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which58. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got59. _______ of them has a bedroom and a study.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All60. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making61. My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.A) never B) always C) sometimes D) seldom62. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________.A) would have B) have had C) have ever had D) had ever had63. Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A) to have been studying B) to studyC) to be studying D) to be studied64 – If he ____________, he ____________ that food.-- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A) was warned; would not take B) had been warned; would not have takenC) would be warned; had not taken D) would have been warned; had not taken65. I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend.A) got by B) got at C) got up D) got over66. John was bored, _________ he left his life in England.A) in addition B) so C) however D) furthermore67. These new processes _____________.A) should be controlled B) should controlC) should be controlling D) should controlled68. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.A) ought B) must C) should D) can69. John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards the media.A) have resulted B) had resulted C) resulted D) results70. _________ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A) When B) Unless C) If D) As71. It is one of the best concerts I ____________.A. went toB.go toC.have ever been toD. had gone to72. He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.A. looksB. is likeC. looks likeD. like73. Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi.A. up… overB. of… intoC. of… overD. up… into74. Does this patient’s record need ___________ now? N ow, you can finish it later.A. completeB. to completeC. completingD. completed75. Could you tell me ________?A. how long you live hereB. how long have you lived hereC. how long you have lived hereD. how long did you live here76. There are many cities _________ very fast.A. expandB. expandedC. to expandD. expandingst year _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. hundredsB. a hundredC. the hundredD. one hundred78. Waste electrical goods _______________ safely.A. must dispose ofB. must be disposed ofC.must be disposing ofD. must to be disposed of79. There is a lot of crime on television. _________ other issues are pushed out.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ButD. Furthermore80. China is no longer what it ___________.A. used to beB. was used to beinged to beingD. was used to be词汇与语法结构答案41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.C48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A 52. C 53. B 54.C 55.A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60.D 61.B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. B 67.A 68. C 69.B 70. B 71.C 72. B 73.D 74. C 75.C 76.D 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. A。
开放英语3期末复习题小抄版——2
开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III ．完型填空 1. 完型填空More and more peopleto install burglar alarms in ifyear. This is to increasing crime in somestruggling to makeexpensive, need to an electrician.It is that 20% of homes haveplan companies toldthe alarms on all 2. 完型填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kindsof vehicles on the road. About in India in the lastused cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.a whole variety of (33) them not motorised. taxi driver inNew Delhiof a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle in city streets or in longbyone animal or another. everything on the roads," the says. "You have to (37)things (38) drive here, aJust then we were stopped young boy and his cow.it's not surprising which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 3. 完型填空a day on (31)They work because theynecessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some work. They spend job eachThey are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted other people are (34do anything else most important life. Workaholics are often relaxeasily lose has serious impact on theirrelationships and family life. Typical workaholics payto families. They spend (38) with and(40) problems, such as high blood 4. 完型填空and Western educational the education in Japan is that students much more mathand science students. They also day than studyis society and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important method in Japanese schools,students say that after an forget much of the information that they have memorized.The the education in North America,the other hand, is that system them for asociety that students graduate many basic rules as5. 完型填空Jules Verne’s most famous book is “TwentyThousand Leagues under the “league” is an old word (16) (潜水艇) had not been (17)like amodern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strangeand find many strange things charactersand sometimes impossible things, but theyIn another book, the World in Eighty Days”, creates Mr. made a bet thatto you, but in those days thereplanes oreven cars. Mr. Fogg and his traveled in many different(23) knowledge (24)(25) he was wrong, of the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 6. 完型填空Peterbusinessman, but he Hehad working in a pub when heto interested in plants and flowers,to set upabut soon he took two is (25 ) he complains plants but with a computer every day!第三部分 完形填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that theinformation on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat oryou may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. B) exciting 22. D) from…in…from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen29.C) best 30. B)for(Key: 21.B 22. D 23. C 24.C 25. C 26.D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. BPassage 2A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24)__________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smokedor (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain fromillnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is puttingpressure on manufacturers (29)____________ high levels of sugar infood and to restrict the hard-sell of junkfood to children in order to improve thenation's health. But the new studysuggests the Government (30)__________ more people to exercise.21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D)who 24. C) even if 25. D) morelikely26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28.A) However 29. C) to reduce 30.D) encourage(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30.D)Passage 3A study has shown that fitness is the key(21) _____ long life, irrespective of bodyshape (22) _____ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people whoexercise live longer than (23)______, evenif they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to die withinsix years of the start of the research thanthe fittest. This was true (25)_______themen had heart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better (26)_______and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a day andexercising regularly than (27)_______ anon –smoker and sedentary.”Althoughhe adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. Iam not endorsing (28)_____, I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure (29)_____ manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food and torestrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve the nation’shealth. But the new study suggests theGovernment should encourage morepeople (30)_____.21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. thosewho do not 24. D. the least25. B. whether or not26. B. to be fat 27. A.being 28. C. smoking 29. A.on 30. C. to exercise(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29.A 30. C)。
电大本科英语3期末考题及答案
A Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airportAmi, I want this report typed today. A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sirAre you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D. Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzyAre you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I'm absolutely positiveC Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It's so nice of youCan I take your order now? Just a moment. Two friends are comingCan you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C. About eighty-five dollarsCan you turn down the radio, please? A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudCould I borrow your CD of English songs? B. I'm sorry. It's not at hand nowCould you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B. At the officeD David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like thatDo you know if the Andersons are still living there? B. Yes, they areDo you know where I can repair my motorcar? C. Around the street cornerDo you know who telephoned me? A. I heard it was SallyDo you like watching football matches? D.Football? No. It's a waste of timeDo you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likelyDon't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. B. I see. We have 30 minutes leftE Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurtEveryone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?A. SteveExcuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C. No. You'd better change at the next stopExcuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? Sorry, sir. I'm a stranger here myself Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? It's about thirty milesExcuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. C.That's quite all rightExcuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A. In half an hourExcuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutesExcuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you areExcuse me. Is this table taken? C. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsG Go that way and take a seat. B. Thanks, but I'd rather standH Have you got a table for four, Waiter? Yes, sure. This way, pleaseHello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C. I'm sorry, but it's completely booked Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Who's speakingHello, could I speak to Don please?, Waiter? B. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseHello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C. sorry, he is busy at the momentHello, Sally. How's everything? D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, Maggie. Thank you, HelenHey, Barbara. You look so pale. A. I'm just getting over the fluHow do I get to Cairo? B. You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at ParisHow long have you lived in London? B. My whole lifeHow's the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A.Don't worry.I I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. B. Neither do II don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? A. It says 8:00. But it's 5 minutes slowI have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowI haven't seen Belly for 10 years. B.Neither have II heard your motorcar was stolen. D. Mine wasn't but Bill's wasI think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do II wonder if you could help me. D.Of courseI’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s outI'd like to know something about your life in Paris. C. I'll tell youI'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B. That's OKI'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. A. Can you take a message for meIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your adviceIs the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C. On the ground floorIs there a drugstore near here? D. Yes, there is a big oneIs there anything serious, doctor? C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more waterIs this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? Why not? Let's goI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C.A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet Use of English第 1 页，共 2 页J Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20. D. No, I'll set off in 30 minutesJoe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? C. Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy L Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sLinda, can you give me a lift after work? D. No problem. We go the same directionLook at the rainbow! What a view! B. Yes. How beautiful it isLook, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D. Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy itM May I give you a hand? Thank you. You are so kindMay I have a look at your photo album? D. Yes, of courseMay I help you, madam? D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orangeMay I know your address? A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? B. Leave it if you're exhaustedMust we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’tN Nice weather, isn't it? C.Yes, it isO Oh, sorry to bother you. C. That’s okayOh, the box is too heavy. B. Can I help you to carry itOh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time T Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. A. It's no trouble at allThe lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. I couldn't agree with you more There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B. SureThere's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A. Fine. But it's my treat this timeW Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. D. Why bother? It's within walking distance Well，Mary, how are you? C. I'm fineWhat a beautiful dress in the window! B. Yes, really. If I had the money, I'd buy itWhat about going for a walk? D. Why not? A good ideaWhat do you find difficult in learning English? A. Listening and speakingWhat do you think about this story? I like it very muchWhat if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best? C. It’s hard to say, actuallyWhat subjects are you studying? C. I'm studying philosophyWhat would you like, tea or coffee? B. Coffee, pleaseWhat's the problem, Harry? D. I can't remember where I left my glassesWhat's the weather like in your hometown? D. It's cold in winter and hot in summerWhen does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C. They leave every hourWhere to? I'm so thirsty. B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that barWhich language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the timeWho has done your hair, Susan? B. That hair stylistWhy are you so late? B. I came across an old friendWill you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. BrownWill you have some dessert, Judy? A. No, thank you. I'm on a dietWill you please turn down the TV? D. Sorry. I haven't realized you're sleepingWould you like to order now? B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soupWould you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderWould you mind if I open the window for a better view? C. Of course notUse of English第 2 页，共 2 页。
电大2017年开放英语3形成性考核册答案解析[全题[完整版]]
![电大2017年开放英语3形成性考核册答案解析[全题[完整版]]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1521a5551ed9ad51f01df24e.png)
开放英语3形成性考核册答案(全题完整版) 学前记录卡(第3页)学习资源回顾与总结本学期学习目标和计划学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6)开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1~6）本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。
建议在90分钟内完成做作业。
写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。
每次作业满分100分。
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
电大英语3期末考试试卷答案
much room
the lecture given by professor Smith was really
I couldn't agree with you more
The road ______________ built last year
was
The work ____ by the time you get there.
on
he public transport system in many cities in the world
is still run
He was _________ about he moon
Hello, could I speak to Don please?
Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?
On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutes
Have you got a table for four, Waiter?
Yes, sure. This way, please
Who's speaking
Help yourself to the steak, Maggie
Sorry, I've had enough
His milk isn't bad, ____________?
is it
History today
is
the
story
of
_____
happened
to
the
I'm studying philosophy
What would you like, tea or coffee?
2017年电大17春开放英语(3)形成性考核册参考答案
【本页是封面，下载后可以删除!】最新资料，word文档，可以自由编辑！！精品文档下载10春开放英语（3）形成性考核册参考答案【作业1】1～5 D A C B B11～15 C D B A B16～20 CBBDB21～25 C D DA B26～30 B D C C A31～35 A C D C A36～40 T, T, T,,F, NG写作：范文一：Changes in lifeOver the recent years, I′ve s een great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.范文二：Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.范文三：Changes in LifeMy hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.【作业2】1～5 C A D D D11～15 A A B A B16～20 CADDB21～25 AACAC26～30 BC D D D31～35 B DC D B36～40 F, F, T ,T ,NG写作：范文一：How to Keep Healthysome people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .范文二：How to Keep HealthyIt is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.范文三：How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.【作业（3）】1～5 ACABA6～10 DABBB11～15 ABCBB16～20 AC(D )AAC21～25 DADCD26～30 A CBBC31～35 DDBDC36～40 F,T,NG,FT写作：范文一My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.范文二：My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.范文三：My TV University LifeConsider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.。
2017最新国家开放大学《人文英语(3)》形成性考核
最新国家开放大学《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety.- .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- . I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?- .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
开放英语3形考册参考答案作业1.doc
开放英语3形考册参考答案作业1：一. 1~5:DACBB二.6~10: DBDAB 11-15: CDBAB三.16-20: CBADB 21 ~25: CDDAB 四.26-30: BACCA 31-35: ACDCD 五.36-40: TTNGF F作业2：—. 1~5:CADDD 二.6~10: DBBCC 11-15: ABBAB 三.16-20: CADDB 21 ~25: BACAC 四.26~30:BCDBC31~35: ADCDB 五.36-40: FFTTNG作业3：—.仆5:AAABA 二.6~10: DABBB 11~15: ABCBB 三.16-20: BCCCC 21-25:DADCB H. 26~30: ACBBC31~35:DDBDC 五.36-40: F TNG FTChanges in LifeThere have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing,I have rapre to buy sor ts of pre tty clot hes. Eut in the pas t, t here were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, woodles or a st earned bun with one or two light dishes such as presewed pickles. Nowdays, I can offord any delicious food, including western foods. For housing,I have mored from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.How to Keep HealthyHealth is the most important to everyone. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. There are three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. You had better have more fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our daily life, we are bound to keep healthy.My TV University LifeI am now engaged in long distance education. The form of study is very convenient for aduIt learners like me. I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer. There are many web-based courses andsources on line. Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums. Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week. The e-learning life is meaningful. I enjoy my TV university life.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语II （1）动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。
英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。
电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。
例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。
例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。
例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。
例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen.I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。
例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。
例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。
过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。
例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。
例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. hastaken place D. have been taken place答案是B。
这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。
〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。
此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。
这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。
一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。
一般现在时•表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示现在的状况；现在进行时则表示此刻（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作或状况。
此句的意思是"三班学生在哪儿？他们现在正在操场上做早操。
"因此，只能选择A 项。
3. Four years since I the army. A. passed...joined C. havepassed...have joined C. has passed...joined D. have passed...joined 答案是D 。
在由since （自从）引导的复合句中，时间壮语从句一般用一般过去时，而其主句需用现在完成时。
此复合句中的主句的主语是复数（fouryears）,故其选择答案应是D ,全句的意思是〃自从我参军以来，四年过去了o "4. Mary suddenly ill last Sunday, but now she much better. A. fell...felt B.falls...feels C. fell...feels D. fell...has felt答案是C。
第一个空显然应该用一般过去时，因为句子有表示过去时的时间状语last Sunday （上星期日）；第二个空应该选用一般现在时，因为此句是说"现在她感觉好多了"，故正确答案只能选择C o 5. By the end of last week we — five lessons. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 答案是D。
此题的意思是“到上周末，我们已经学习五课书了。
〃一定是在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。
因此D项选择的〃过去完成时（had learned）〃是正确的。
6. Can she play the piano? Yes, she can. She to play thepiano for a few years. A. has been learning B. learns B. has learned D. is learning 答案是A 。
此题的意思是“她会弹琴吗？会，她弹钢琴已经有几年了。
〃表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，而且仍然在继续进行着，强调动作的〃持续性〃。
现在完成时则强调动作的"结果〃，这就是现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。
此题显然是说明她现在仍在继续弹钢琴，故A项选择的“现在完成进行时（has been learning）w是正确的。
7. Tom is on holiday. He has very little money and he is spending too much too quickly. Before the end of his holiday, he all his money. A. spend B. has spend C. will have spent D. would spend 答案是C。
此题的意思是〃汤姆正在度假。
他钱不多，但花得很多很快。
假期结束前他一定把钱都花光了〃。
根据此意，应该选择将来完成时（shall/will have +过去分词），表示在将来某一时候之前己完成的动作。
四、综合练习I. Find the choice that best completes each for the following sentences: 1. Don't turn off the light. I a report now. a. was reading b. am reading c. have read d. read 2.When I was at school, I to the library every day. a. go b. was going c. have gone d. went 3. Wea good swim last Saturday, a. had b. are having c. have d. have had 4. While we with thepresident, our English teacher came in. a. are talking b. have talked c. were talking d. talk 5. The new books _______ yet. a. haven't arrived b. hasn't arrived c. didn't arrived d. don't arrive 6.youever to Shanghai? a. Did...go b. Were...being c. Did...be d. Have...been 7. He his lunch, a.had b. have had c. has had d. ate 8. What you form 7 to 8 yesterday evening? a. did...do b. was... doing c. were...doing d. have...done 9. For years, doctors millions of patients' lives withthe help of microscopes, a. saved b. have saved c. has saved d. were saving 10. I was so happy to see John again last Sunday. We each other for more than two years, a. haven't seen b. hadn'tseen c. didn't see d. hasn't seen 11. We _ three lessons this month, a. have learned b. learned c. has learned d. were having 12. Li Ming to school at seven, and he has English lessons onMondays and Fridays, a. go b. goes c. was going d. went 13. The moon smaller than the earth,a. wasb. is beingc. isd. were 14. The train from this station on time. a. never leaves b. werenever leaving c. was never leaving d. never left 15. I to Paris several times, a. went b. havegone c. have been d. was going 16. Don't talk to me. I to learn this poem by heart, a. try b.tried c. was trying d. am trying 17. Alice has lived in China for ten years, so she the life here. a.used to b. get used to c. go used to d. has got used to 18. Ill buy a pair of shoes if the store soon. a. open b. opened c. opens d. has opened 19. I swimming in the river and I always go toswim when I can. a. liked b. like c. am liking d. was liking 20. My aunt to see us. She'll be heresoon. a. is coming b. comes c. came d. was coming 21. Just as I the house, the phone. a.was leaving...rang b. was leaving...would ring c. left...had rung d. had le代...would ring 22. The guide told us that an incident here in 1925. a. was taken pla。