中考英语复习专题 朋友中考英语完形填空话题分类训练
中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
专题11 完形填空之朋友专项
Passage 1
（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t 1 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale
2 .
One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was 3 stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your 4 ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven 5 Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 6 for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 7 .
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 8 under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to 9 , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 10 .
1．A．offer B．collect C．afford D．borrow 2．A．blue B．orange C．white D．green 3．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．easily 4．A．cute B．stupid C．ideal D．tiny 5．A．refused B．allowed C．invited D．ordered 6．A．money B．time C．interest D．talent 7．A．up B．back C．out D．down 8．A．lying B．bumping C．tying D．spinning 9．A．happiness B．strength C．pride D．anger
10．A．laughed B．complained C．waited D．watched Passage 2
（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 11 my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 12 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 13 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 14 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d 15 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 16 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
17 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 18 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through
19 times.
A 20 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
11．A．house B．flat C．street D．area 12．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy 13．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving 14．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out 15．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember 16．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on 17．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily 18．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious 19．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good 20．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden Passage 3
（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 21
her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things 22 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a 23 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 24 , and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth 25 and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What 26 me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 27 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to 28 me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 29 helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a 30 that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 21．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated 22．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact 23．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring 24．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club 25．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up 26．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged 27．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired 28．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch 29．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently 30．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice Passage 4
（2018·陕西·中考真题）One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 31 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 32 81-year-old woman living in Florida."
Their friendship came 33 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of
music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 34 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 35 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 36 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 37 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 38 than he could imagine.
Later, many people 39 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 40 give a hand when they need."
31．A．friend B．friends C．classmate D．classmates
32．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
33．A．from B．below C．to D．at
34．A．have B．had C．has had D．will have
35．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．If
36．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone
37．A．Amy was like B．was Amy like C．is Amy like D．Amy is like 38．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 39．A．is moved B．are moved C．was moved D．were moved 40．A．should B．would C．mustn't D．can't
Passage 5
（2019·天津和平·二模）It was the last night of my summer camp. 41 I didn’t want to leave，I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 42 .How I wished that I could make time 43 at that moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t 44 at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had 45
with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then , someone 46 the door. “Open the door，” said a soft 47 . I thought it was my friend，Elle. So I replied，“It’s open.” Then the door opened. When I looked at the door, I was 48 .There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We hugged
each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and e-mail 49 . We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would 50 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends' eyes were also filled with tears.
41．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 42．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 43．A．fly B．cross C．stop D．finish 44．A．sleepy B．healthy C．excited D．gentle 45．A．wasted B．missed C．told D．spent 46．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at 47．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry 48．A．surprised B．nervous C．crazy D．afraid 49．A．changes B．habits C．addresses D．inventions 50．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often Passage 6
（2020·北京海淀·二模）Why Can't We Be Friends?
John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was shy, so he didn't have any 51 .His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied(欺负)almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but always failed math.
The two kids couldn't be more different, but an act of 52 connected them.
One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn't notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
The lady happened to be Kevin's mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who 53 the purse to her. She said, "His name's John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school." "What?" Kevin said 54 ."Did you mean poor John, my classmate?"
To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some snacks.
The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to 55 him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, "Thank you for returning my mom's purse yesterday!"
"You mean that nice lady?" John asked.
"Yes. She wants to invite you over for some home-baked cookies."
"Well, I have to get my mother's 56 first."
After school, they walked together to John's home. John's mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a 57 .She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
With John's help, Kevin 58 math tests successfully, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
51．A．luck B．trouble C．friends D．classmates 52．A．bravery B．kindness C．trust D．friendship 53．A．left B．showed C．lent D．returned 54．A．angrily B．worriedly C．surprisedly D．impatiently 55．A．beat B．thank C．wake D．help 56．A．plan B．permission C．offer D．invitation 57．A．prize B．challenge C．protection D．change 58．A．passed B．presented C．predicted D．picked
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
【分析】
短文大意：凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。
1．句意：他们买不起真正的足球，但迈克用旧袜子和塑料带做了一个球。A. offer提供；B. collect 收集；C. afford提供，买得起；D. borrow借入。结合句意可知，答案为C。2．句意：然而这两个朋友边踢边跑，直到太阳把天空变成了浅桔红色。A. blue蓝色；B. orange 橙色，桔红色；C. white白色；D. green绿色。这里是指西边的太阳快要落山时天空的颜色，故答案为B。
3．句意：一天下午，这个自制的足球正在草地上滚动，突然被一个人拦住了。A. suddenly 突然地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. finally 最后；D. easily容易地。结合语境可知，两个人正在草地上踢足球，突然球被Steven拦住停了下来，答案为A。
4．句意：看你们两个令人讨厌的的足球和旧的运动鞋。A. cute漂亮的；B. stupid愚蠢的，乏味的；C. ideal完美的，理想的；D. tiny极小的。stupid在非正式语体中，用在表示事物的名词前，也可作“令人讨厌的”解，用于表示轻蔑或气恼，在句中只用作定语。故答案为B。5．句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. invited 邀请；D. ordered命令。invited sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。6．句意：迈克的运动鞋很旧，他没有什么足球天赋。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. talent天赋。根据前面的句子“Mike was not a good player,”可知，凯文说迈克没有什么足球天赋，故答案为D。
7．句意：他继续往前走，没有回头看。A. up向上；B. back向后地；C. out外面的；D. down 向下。look back回头看，根据“He walked on”判断，凯文没有回头看迈克一眼，继续往前走，答案为B。
8．句意：一天下午，当凯文走过那张旧长凳的时候，他看见下面有东西。A. lying躺，坐落在；B. bumping颠簸，碰撞；C. tying系，打结；D. spinning旋转。结合句意可知，答案为A。
9．句意：当他的悲伤变成愤怒时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。A. happiness幸福；B. strength 力量；C. pride骄傲；D. anger愤怒。根据后面的句子“he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.”判断，凯文的情绪由伤心变成了愤怒，他是在生自己的气，不该抛弃自己的朋友，故答案为D。
10．句意：他把球抱在手里，坐在长凳上等着。A. laughed笑；B. complained 抱怨；C. waited 等待；D. watched观看。根据前面的内容可以判断出凯文对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到后悔，the old bench曾经是他们相约踢足球的地方，他坐在那里是要等自己的朋友迈克，故答案为C。
点睛：完型填空主要以短文的形式考查对知识的运用，主要考查词汇用法、语法、固定短语等用法，比单句语法填空要困难的多。做题时要联系上下文语意和文章的主旨大意、语境等，得出所填的单词。如第6小题，考查名词词义辨析，只有结合上文中的句子“Mike was not a good player,”可知凯文说迈克没有什么足球天赋，就可以对答案作出准确判断；第10小题是考查动词词义辨析，需要结合当时的语境，凯文能认识到自己的错误，在他们过去经常见面的地方等待好朋友迈克的到来，故答案为C。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。
11．
句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“a sking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。
12．
句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。
customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。
13．
句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。
selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。
14．
句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。
look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。
15．
句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。
forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。
16．
句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。
helping out帮助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at对……微笑；depending on取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。17．
句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。
Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。
18．
句意：我很担心他们。
worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不
能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。
19．
句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。
exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。
20．
句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。
room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A … might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【分析】
本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
21．
句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。
22．
句意：我们有很多共同点。
in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, sh opping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。
23．
句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important
things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
24．
句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
25．
句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。
cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
26．
句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened durin g our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。27．
句意：我压力太大，都哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。
28．
句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
29．
句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
30．
句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．A
【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。
31．句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面提到了friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。
32．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选D。
33．句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D. 在…。come from意为“来自…”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。
34．句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…，所以使用hardly had，故选B。
35．句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选B。
36．句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decide to do意为“决定去做…”，本句中是“decide to go”，故选C。
37．句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有Amy was like是陈述语序，故选A。
38．句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than，要使用比较级来表示“更….”，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。
39．句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填were moved，故选D。
40．句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。. A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选A。
点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主谓宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that从句；主语+谓语+if从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从句是what特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有Amy was like是陈述语序。
41．D
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己参加夏令营，在回家前夜所发生的故事。从中我们可以知道，作者很珍惜这次聚会，永远不会忘记自己的朋友。
41．考查语境理解及连词。句意：尽管我不想离开，但是我不得不第二天回家。A. Because 因为；B. Unless除非，如果不；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然，尽管。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故答案选D。
42．考查语境理解及副词。句意：我只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。A. clearly清晰地，明显地；
B. quickly快速地；
C. slowly缓慢地；
D. easily容易地。联系前一句描述，可知本句指的是，作者并不想离开，只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。故选C。
43．考查语境理解及动词。句意：我多么希望我能让时间停下来啊。A. fly 放飞，飞；B. cross 横穿，穿过；C. stop停止，阻止；D. finish 完成，结束。联系前一句描述，作者只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。因此希望在那一刻时间能够停下来，故选C。
44．考查语境理解及形容词。句意：我一点都不想睡觉。A. sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；B. healthy 健康的；C. excited兴奋的；D. gentle 温和的，文雅的。联系后两句描述“I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had ___5___ with the friends I met during the camp.”可知作者一点都不想睡觉。故选A。
45．考查语境理解及动词。句意：我闭上眼睛，想着我在营地里和朋友们度过的每一分钟。
A. wasted浪费；
B. missed错过，想念；
C. told告诉；
D. spent花费，度过。结合语境可知此处指的是和朋友们度过的每一分钟。故答案选D。
46．考查语境理解及动词词组。句意：就在那时，有人敲门。A. fixed up修理；B. looked at 看；C. cleaned up 打扫干净，整理好；D. knocked at 敲。结合语境可知此处指的是有人敲门。故选D。
47．考查语境理解及名词。句意：“开门”，一个柔和的声音说。A. noise 噪音；B. sound声音，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound；C. voice声音，嗓音；D. cry 哭声；结合语境可知此处指的是一个轻柔的嗓音说。故答案选C。
48．考查语境理解及形容词。句意：我很吃惊。A. surprised惊奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. afraid害怕的。联系上下文，当作者看到所有的朋友都过来了感到很吃惊，故答案选A。
49．考查语境理解及名词。句意：我们交换了电话号码和电子邮件地址。A. changes改变；
B. habits习惯；
C. addresses地址；
D. inventions发明。结合语境可知此处指的是他们交换了电话号码和电子邮箱地址。故选C。
50．考查语境理解及频率副词。句意：我们说过，无论我们相隔多远，无论我们有多少其他的朋友，我们永远不会忘记彼此。A. ever永远，曾经；B. never 从来没有，从来不；C. seldom 很少，不常；D. often经常，常常。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的他们珍惜所建立起来的友谊，永远不会忘记彼此。故答案选B。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
51．C
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．A
56．B
57．D
58．A
【分析】
文章讲述了害羞的男孩John几乎很少有朋友，他的同班同学Kevin总是欺负同学，两人看起来格格不入。在John的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。51．
句意：他很害羞，所以他几乎没有朋友。
考查名词。A运气；B麻烦；C朋友；D同学。根据前文的He was shy（他很害羞）推测，文章的主人公John应该交的朋友不多。因此，C符合题意。故选C。
52．
句意：这两个孩子非常不同，但一种善意的行为把他们联系在了一起。
考查名词。A勇敢；B善良；C信任；D友谊。根据下文可知，John帮助了Kevin的妈妈拾起掉了的钱包并归还给她，作为感谢，Kevin邀请他去自己家做客，从此两个人成了好朋友。an act of kindness意思为：一个善举，符合文章大意。可知，B符合题意。故选B。
53．
句意：那天晚上，她告诉凯文那个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。
考查动词。A遗留；B展示；C借给；D归还。根据上文中的关键句John saw a lady drops a purse on his way to school...John caught up with her and handed the purse to her（在上学路上，约翰看见了一个女士将钱包掉在了地上...约翰追上了她，并且把钱包递给了她）可知，约翰将在路上的钱包捡起来还给了失主。因此，D符合题意。故选D。
54．
句意：凯文惊讶地说：“你是说我的同学，可怜的约翰吗？”
考查副词。A生气地；B担心地；C惊讶地；D不耐烦地。根据文章语境可知，此处是John 正巧在路上遇见了Kevin的妈妈掉了钱包，并赶上去将钱包还给了她。当Kevin的妈妈和Kevin说起这个事情的时候，结合Kevin的话“Did you mean poor John，my classmate？（你是说我的同学，可怜的约翰吗？）”可知，Kevin应该是惊讶的。可知，C符合题意。故选C。55．
句意：他以为凯文会欺负他。
考查动词。A打；B感谢；C叫醒；D帮助。根据第一段Kevin，was a mean kid，who bullied almost everyone including John（卡尔文，一个很刻薄的孩子，几乎欺负了每一个人，包括约翰）及本空的下文Unexpectedly（令人意外的是）可知，这里John以为Kevin又要欺负他。可知，A符合题意。故选A。
56．
句意：好吧，我得先得到我妈妈的允许。
考查名词。A计划；B许可；C主动的提供；D邀请。根据文章语境可知，此处Kevin感谢了John，并邀请他去家里吃一些饼干，但是John应该要得到妈妈的同意。可知，B符合题意。故选B。
57．
句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他儿子和一个朋友在一起，有了一个改变。
考查名词。A奖品；B挑战；C保护；D改变。根据文章开头可知，Kevin几乎欺负了所有的同学，推测，他应该是没有朋友的。因此，在这里，妈妈应该是非常开心地看见了孩子带
了朋友回家，认为他改变了。可知，D符合题意。故选D。
58．
句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，而且他很少欺负任何人。
考查动词。A通过；B提交；C预测；D捡。With John's help意思为：在约翰的帮助下，推测，Kevin应该是成功地通过了数学测试。可知，A符合题意。故选A。
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中考英语英语 完形填空练习题 （及答案 ） 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1 . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror （ 镜子 ） like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian ？ Nick was born without limbs （ 四肢 ）, so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes （ 脚趾 ） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life-- to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don't have. " he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. "I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done." D ；（ 10） C ；（ 11） B ；（ 12）D ；（13）B ；（ 14） A ；（ 15）A ； 解析】 【分析】短文大意： 本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人 Nick Vujic ic 如何自 强 不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。 1）名词辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in one's arms 用胳膊 拥抱 人，符号常情， arms 胳膊； earshot 耳朵； eyes 眼睛； teeth 牙齿，故选 A 。 1. A. arms 2. A. laugh 3. A. old B. ears B. cry B. easy 4. A. because B. If 5. A. his 6. A. happy 7. A. failed 8. A. even 9. A. tall 10. A. how B. my C. eyes C. smile C. modern C. until C. their B. relaxed C. lonely B. forgot B. ever B. lazy B. who C. helped C. never C. sleepy C. what D. teeth D. shout D. difficult D. although D. our D. surprised D. learned D. hardly D. excellent D. where 12. A. at B. for B. have C. into C. lose D. against D. want 13. A. make 14 . A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family 15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise 【答案】 1）A ；2）C ；B ；（ 4） 5） C ；（ 6） C ；（ 7）D ；（8）A ；（9） 11. A. doctors B. speakersC. scientists D. managers
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中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题08 完形填空之阅读与书籍专项 Passage 1 （2020·湖南湘西·中考真题）Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 2 in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more 3 . ” "I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of 4 from my books. " Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books. In my free time, I'm happy to be 9 and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I'm especially good at10 . I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud. 1．A．excited B．scared C．worried 2．A．singing B．reading C．playing 3．A．important B．interesting C．surprising 4．A．activities B．programs C．knowledge 5．A．receive B．repeat C．answer 6．A．told B．knew C．took 7．A．hobbies B．books C．stories 8．A．full of B．short of C．opposite of 9．A．lazy B．late C．alone 10．A．writing B．English C．P. E. Passage 2 （2017·陕西·中考真题）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 11 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 12 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
中考英语复习专题 工作与职业中考英语完形填空话题分类训练
中考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题05 完形填空之工作与职业专项 Passage 1 （2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the 1 , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school. One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 2 broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 3 my moth er’s name. “Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?” “Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked 4 . “This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?” I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 5 . “Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said. I looked at him in 6 as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young 7 , I shall never forget her.” I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly 8 what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the 9 times in their lives. It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 10 her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. 1．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 2．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly 3．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking 4．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly
中考英语复习专题 社团俱乐部活动中考英语完形填空话题分类训练
中考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题20 社团俱乐部活动 Passage 1 （2017·浙江绍兴·中考真题）As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves. Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my te acher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.” “Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.” 10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.” “The results have been 15 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.” 1．A．traditional B．friendly C．poor D．small 2．A．postcard B．note C．letter D．diary 3．A．honest B．polite C．usual D．right 4．A．suggested B．copied C．repeated D．wrote 5．A．free B．careless C．famous D．angry 6．A．society B．course C．research D．future
中考英语复习专题 社交活动中考英语完形填空话题分类训练
中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题09 完形填空之社交活动专项 Passage 1 （2021·辽宁中考）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a good children’s book. The best children’s b ooks are 2 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who 3 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 4 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 5 to sol ve. This may be why many of the books that were regarded as works of children’s literature (文学) were in fact written for 6 . “Alice in wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children, left for themselves, often 7 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 8 , and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers and right-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should 9 trying to brainwash (洗脑) children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so 10 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over the bedtime story. 1．A．hoped B．realized C．told D．said 2．A．both B．neither C．either D．very 3．A．hears B．buys C．understands D．reads 4．A．but B．however C．so D．because 5．A．hard B．easy C．enough D．fast 6．A．adults B．girls C．boys D．children 7．A．become B．show C．find D．add 8．A．school B．home C．office D．library 9．A．begin B．keep C．stop D．continue 10．A．different B．friendly C．same D．common Passage 2
专题05 朋友与友谊-备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练 (中考模拟真题+名校最新真题) 专题05 朋友与友谊 （2022·辽宁锦州·三模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 We all need friends. The need to be accepted and be part of a ___1___ is powerful. But too often we choose our friends based on whoever will accept ____2___. And that’s not always good. ___3___, to be accepted by kids who do drugs（吸毒）, all you have to do is to do drugs yourself. It’s hard, ____4____ sometimes it is better to have no friends for a time than to have wrong friends. A wrong group can ____5____ you down all kinds of paths（道路）you really don’t want to be on. And going back the way you have come can be a long and ____6____ journey. I have a close friend who luckily had enough common sense （常识）to drop his old friends for some new ones. His old friends are ____7____ doing drugs and two of them have died. What a powerful influence friends ____8____ have on our life! If you don’t know ____9____ you should choose your friends, remember that your friends don’t always have to be your age. Years ago I spoke to a boy who seemed to have very few friends at school, but he did have a grandpa who ____10____ him. It seemed that the friendship void（空白）he had in his life was filled. The long and short of it is, just be wise when choosing friends, because much of your future depends on who you hang out with. 1．A．family B．group C．team D．club 2．A．me B．us C．you D．them 3．A．Of course B．In that case C．First of all D．For example 4．A．but B．or C．so D．and 5．A．let B．follow C．lead D．help 6．A．safe B．relaxing C．boring D．hard 7．A．still B．also C．just D．soon 8．A．must B．should C．can D．may 9．A．why B．when C．how D．where 10．A．dealt with B．heard from C．looked after D．listened to （2022·广西南宁·二模）Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in the new ___11___ and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___12___ part of the school day. It is time when they talk with their friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing. However, Sam didn’t know anyone or anything. Sam’s ___13___ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and ___14___ leaving his two best friends. He wondered if their friendship would continue.
中考英语复习专题 个人庆典中考英语完形填空话题分类训练
中考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题18 个人庆典 Passage 1 （2020·广西柳州·中考真题）Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldn't wait to know what presents I would 1 from my parents and my brother. After supper, I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but 2 noticed me. Mom and Dad were 3 their newspapers, my brother was watching TV. They didn't say a word! "They must forget my birthday!" I said to myself 4 . I walked out of the living room. Suddenly, I 5 a noise. So I went back to see 6 it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were some 7 on the table. "Surprise!" When I turned around, I saw my parents and my brother! They were singing Happy Birthday 8 me and Mom was holding a big cake. We shared the 9 and opened the presents happily. It was really a 10 day! I'll never forget it! 1．A．borrow B．get C．keep 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 3．A．reading B．sending C．selling 4．A．easily B．sadly C．warmly 5．A．made B．felt C．heard 6．A．what B．which C．when 7．A．books B．presents C．computers 8．A．to B．in C．on 9．A．milk B．juice C．cake 10．A．bad B．nice C．boring Passage 2 （2019·四川内江·中考真题）It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 11 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 12 . When each guest excitedly 13 the invitation, is was especially happy. The 14 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bess rang. I was so 15 and I could feel my face turning red, because