高中倒装句详细讲解

倒装句

一、简介：

正常语序：

1、定义：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。

2、分类：

①完全倒装：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。There is a book on the table.

②部分倒装：如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

Only in this way can we learn English well.

③形式倒装（前置）：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.

三、讲解

1.完全倒装

通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语是名词

①There be 句型

②here, there, then+comes/goes句型(一般现在时)

Now comes your turn.

③up, down, in, away, off, in 放在句首，达到修辞效果

A way hurried the boy.

④介词短语in the room, on the wall放在句首

In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

⑤表语置于句首时，表语+系动词+主语（such）

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood.

⑥用于so，neither ，nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。(主语可以是代词)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成it is the same with或者so it is with

He has been to Canada. So have I.

练习

1. ______________ , with tears in her eyes.

A. Out she rushes

B. Out rushes she

C. Out does she rush

D. Rush does she out

2. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.

A. Nor

B. As

C. So

D. And

3. _____________ when we Chinese people must depend on others.

A. The days gone are forever

B. Are the days gone forever

C. Gone forever are the days

D. Forever go the days

4. On the other side of the street _______________

A. the broken car was

B. was the broken car

C. the car was broken

D. was the car broken

5. Up _____________ into the air.

A. did the arrow go

B. the arrow went

C. went the arrow

D. the arrow goes

6. Now______________ your turn to retell the text.

A. there is

B. there Comes

C. comes

D. has comes

7. I was a teaeher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________

A. So is my friend

B.So do my friend

C. So was my friend

D. So it is with my friend

2.部分倒装

①So, neither, nor 引导的缩略答语中

So sb does/is.确实如此

注意比较全部倒装中的用法

②Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词。

Only after the war did he learn the sad news.

2.修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.

3.only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装

Only he can answer the question.

③表示否定意义的词：never, nor, not,hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely

表示否定意义的介词短语：at no time, under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下都不), in no case（绝不）, by no means, on no condition（在任何情况下都不）

Never before have I seen such a moving film

④.虚拟语气（略）

⑤频度状语often, always, many a time用于句首时

⑥几个重要固定句型

A....neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词/+主语“也不这样”

可以写成it is the same with/so it is with

Neither=not ...either....

I have never been abroad. Neither /nor has he.= He has never/not been abroad,either.

B.So/such+adj/adv.....that....“如此……以至于……”so后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

C.neither..., nor...“……不……，……也不……”

Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.

Neither 和nor后面的句子都要倒装

D.not only..., but also....“不仅……而且……”

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.

此句型也可写成not only...but...或not only...but...as well的形式，但but（also）引导的句子必须使用正常语序。

E.Not until...“直到……才……”