牛津沪教版英语九年级上阅读之首字母讲解

牛津沪教版英语九年级上阅读之首字母讲解

九年级上阅读之首字母讲解

一、专题精讲

台阶式解题法：

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性

相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。

批注：词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。以下是详

细的讲解及训练。

1)对主语的判断

1.But as it was her turn to join, a c 90 took place in her team.

2.The w__89__ , Sushil Kumar, is 27 years old. He works as a computer operator in a government office.

3.Their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.

4.Every year, the n 71 of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or

no parents at all. There are problems with drugs. (毒品)

5.Another r 88 might be the change of lifestyle (生活方式).

Keys: 1) change 2) winner 3) length 4) number 5) reason

批注：由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响，会加大填空难度。因此这里遵循由易入难的原则，先从单一的句子开始做起。这里需要学生发挥想象力来填充，题目难度比较低，不存在理解困难。做完

让学生自己做个总结，哪些词性可以充当主语：名词、动名词、代词、数词等。

2) 对谓语的判断

1.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p 88 necessary vitamins and minerals (矿物质) .

2. When he r__92__ the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message

in code.

3."They are loyal, funny and loving. They seldom complain and always o 86 their owners," said Mary Smith of

Washington D.C.

4.Who would put trash(垃圾) in the middle of the street? Brian n 88 a ll the other trash in the street and on sidewalks. He

explained to Carla how much he hated litter and how lazy it was to be a "Jitterbug" (垃圾虫).

5.An Indian office worker has b__88__ the first person to win the＄1 million top prize on the Indian TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire.

Keys: 1)provide 2).removed 3)obey

4)noticed5)become

批注：通过这些例题去了解谓语都是由哪些词性来充当的：只有动词是可以的。由于文章中涉及到直接英语和间接引语，学生可以发现动词的时态在填空时需要关注。

3) 对宾语的判断

1. It was very exciting when I opened my presents. There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I

saw a t 87 for a space flight!

2. In online communication at least, entering untrue details about name or age may no longer prevent others from

working out exactly w 86 you are.

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3. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in