青海省西宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达及参考答案
2019年青海省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．No，he doesn′t．B．He doesn′t work．C．My friend′s name is Black．7．（1分）A．By writing a diary．B．By seeing movies．C．By reading aloud everyday．8．（1分）A．Yes，you are too young．B．No，you cant．C．No，you are an adult．9．（1分）A．She'll go to America．B．She is cooking．C．She is angry．10．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．What an exciting moment!C．I like birthday cakes．C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．At school．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．12．（1分）A．On the fourth floor．B．Over there．C．Not sure．13．（1分）A．February．B．April．C．June．14．（1分）A．To call him back．B．To retum his bicycle．C．To leave a message．15．（1分）A．Unhappy．B．CoolC．Stupid．D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）Talk Show People You MeetInterviewee （被采访者）Mrs．Xiong Anqi，an information （1）．from a Tourism Development Centre．Things they do1．They offer the information services with（2）．languages altogether2．They provide a day﹣trip service．It is avery（3）．request．Suggestions for visitors．1．A day﹣trip：Where to go and how to getthere．2．A two﹣week（4）：Where to visitand what roads to take．Try to come back again and again toexperience the local culture as（5）aspossible．Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．17．（1分）After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ university student．（）A．a B．an C．the18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these？﹣﹣﹣They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A．OursB．Li Lei and Li Tao'sC．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don′t have enough money for the T﹣shirt．﹣﹣﹣Don' t worry．I can lend______to you．（）A．any B．some C．many20．（1分）The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A．through B．across C．past21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Must I finish this work at once？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（）A．can′t B．won't C．needn't22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You have made such a great progress on your English．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A．the less，the betterB．the harder，the betterC．the better，the worse23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？﹣﹣﹣You d better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A．look up B．look aroundC．look for24．（1分）We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition．（）A．thankful to B．interested inC．proud of25．（1分）______useful advice you gave us!（）A．What B．What a C．How26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you leam in geography class yesterday？﹣﹣﹣I learned that the sun______in the east．（）A．was rising B．rises C．rose27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？﹣﹣﹣Yes，It will be landing right______．（）A．at times B．in time C．on time28．（1分）______on the grass．It's a rule of the park．（）A．Step B．Don' t stepC．To step29．（1分）Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves30．（1分）For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______a big clock on the wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A．Have you got B．Did you haveC．Was there32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know his birthday，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（）A．On July 1B．in the 1980sC．On 1 July，198033．（1分）The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（）A．unless B．if C．so that34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do before going to bed？﹣﹣﹣I______．（）A．used to write diariesB．am used to sleepingC．am used to reading35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know______we will go．﹣﹣﹣Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A．Where B．When C．how36．（1分）If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（）A．Would B．could C．willⅢ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）37．（15分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like．（1），the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated．The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school （3）the game．Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with （4）wherever they went for one week．Several days （5）．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad．The students who carried （7）potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later，the game （8）．The teacher asked，" How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life．"（1）A．However B．In a word C．Therefore D．After all（2）A．different B．similar C．the same D．small（3）A．to watch B．to join in C．to win D．to lose（4）A．it B．that C．them D．school bags（5）A．passed by B．passde on C．passed D．walked by（6）A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel（7）A．few B．some C．more D．any（8）B．was done C．began D．was overA．continued（9）A．feel like B．look like C．enjoy D．just like（10）A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）38．（5分）young shoot child goluckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan．They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from （1）to school．Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blogmade the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman．（3），she didn't die from that attack．The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）．"In 2014，she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）39．（10分）仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）are not in the sale．A．FridgesB．TV setsC．Smart phonesD．Cameras（2）The big sale can last．A．one weekB．two weeksC．three weeksD．four weeks（3）You can buy at half price．A．everythingB．TV setsC．smart phonesD．cameras（4）The biggest saving is off．A．25%B．30%C．50%D．80%4000，in the sale it is．（5）A camera is normally ￥A．￥1000B．￥1200C．￥2000D．￥300040．（10分）"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying （#fE R ）it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed．However，scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem．Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of．A．being short of self﹣control．B．resisting temptations．C．adhering to their intentionsD．working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because．A．people liked to stay up lateB．people have troule going to bedC．over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD．people are night owls（3）people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A．2400B．53 percent ofC．47 percent ofD．108（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B．People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C．Night owls always got up late．D．Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination．A．is not a big problemB．has no any influence on our bodyC．is the choice we makeD．is harmful41．（10分）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light﹣years from the earth．and is 6． 5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole．A．was expected beforeB．was unexpected beforeC．is commonD．is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle ofB．in the front ofC．at the back ofD．on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？A．It will fly around it．B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in．D．It will be discovered．（5）What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？A．The Black Hole and its GravityB．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the UniverseD．Faraway Galaxy42．（10分）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all． A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popularcartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull， a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs．（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about，friendship and the of family．（4）and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）43．（5分）A：I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B：Museum of Failure？I' ve never heard of it．What was on show？A：（1）Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca﹣cola．B：（2）Does it make fun of these companies？A：（3）The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：（4）．A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B：I see．Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．A：You are right．（5）The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．A．Of course not．B．It's unbelievable．C．Failure isn't always a bad thingD．You might change your mind．E．What for？F．Successful stories are all similarG．More than 100 failed products．VI．书面表达（计15分)44．（15分）假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．chairman：主席unique：特别的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to holdin September．As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school，I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity．Therefore，could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks．SamDear Sam，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________．Xiao Ming2019年青海省中考英语试卷答案与解析Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的17．【分析】她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．18．【分析】﹣﹣这些是谁的夹克？﹣﹣他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．【解答】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】﹣﹣买这件T恤衫我的钱不够．﹣﹣不要担心．我可以借给你一些．【解答】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some．故选：B．【点评】分清some和any的用法区别．20．【分析】灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里．【解答】A．本题考查的是介词的用法．所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量．根据句意可知正确答案是A．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答．【解答】根据句意：﹣我必须马上完成这项工作吗？﹣不，你不必．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？No，…needn't故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】你的英语进步如此之大．谢谢．我相信你越努力工作，你就越好．【解答】the more…，the more…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder，the better"，选项AC语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．23．【分析】﹣你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？﹣当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典．【解答】A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找．根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．24．【分析】我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名．【解答】be thankful to表示对……感谢，be interested in表示对……感兴趣，be proud of 表示为……感到骄傲．根据题干中because she won the first place in the piano competition．可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲．故选：C．【点评】本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合26．【分析】﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．【解答】根据句意：﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】﹣打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？﹣是的，它会准时降落．【解答】根据句意：﹣打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？﹣是的，它会准时降落．结合选项，A．有时B．及时C．准时，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．【解答】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案29．【分析】同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章．【解答】teach oneself 自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves 故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．【分析】为了你自己的安全，请在飞机上不要吸烟．【解答】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health．故选：B．【点评】这个题很容易选C，但是此题有on the plane，所以选safety合适．31．【分析】﹣墙上有一个大钟吗？﹣是的，但是在地震中它坏了．【解答】根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake．可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．【分析】﹣埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？﹣不完全知道．我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代．【解答】根据句意：﹣埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？﹣不完全知道．我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代．结合选项，A.7月1号 B.20世纪80年代C．在1980年的7月1号，由Not exactly推出选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．【分析】除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕．【解答】A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了．根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．【分析】﹣﹣﹣睡觉前你通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我习惯了读书．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书．be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．这里睡觉前应该是读书用read，used to write diaries过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping习惯于睡觉．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．【分析】﹣我不知道我们将去哪里？﹣为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．【解答】根据句意：﹣我不知道我们将去哪里？﹣为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点．A．哪里B．什么时间C．如何，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．【分析】如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友．状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）37．【分析】本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．【解答】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而；B．In a word总之；C．Therefore 因此；D．After all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．different 不同的；B．similar相似的；C．the same 同样的；D．small 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．to watch看；B．to join in加入；C．to win 赢；D．to lose 失去；根据前文 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B．（4）C．考查代词及语境理解．A．it它；B．that那个；C．them他们；D．school bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C．（5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed by 经过，逝去；B．passded on传递；C．passed 经过；D．walked by 走过；根据下文some of the students started to complain 可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．taste尝起来；B．smell闻起来；C．sound听起来；D．feel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad 可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B．（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．few几乎没有；B．some 一些；C．more更多；D．any 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C．（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．continued 继续；B．was done被做；C．began游戏结束，故答案为D．（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．feel like 感觉；B．look like 看起来像；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．just like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A．（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱；B．happiness幸福；C．friendship 友谊；D．hate 恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）38．【分析】本文是介绍Malala 为了女孩的教育维权的情况．【解答】1．going．考查动词，结合后文She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，go to school去上学，故答案是going．2．was shot．考查动词．结合While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman．当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语Malala 是shoot的承受者，结合in 2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Malala 单数，故答案是was shot．3．Luckily．考查副词．结合she didn't die from that attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily 修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily．4．children．考查名词．结合Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children．5．youngest．考查形容词．结合Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban可知十一岁发微博，While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman2012年被袭击，In 2014可知年龄不大，故可知she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）39．【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets ，Smart phones，Cameras．即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据June 17th to 30th 2019．可知共持续14天，即两周．故选：B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据50% off all Tv sets．可知电视机半价销售．故选：B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十．故选：D．（5）D．细节理解题．根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下．故选：D．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．40．【分析】文章讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination），是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情．可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学．可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的．故选C．（5）D．细节推理题．根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be prettyimportant for our health．人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要．可知是有害的．故选D．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．41．【分析】八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星．【解答】（1）C．词义理解题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这是黑洞的第一张﹣﹣向公众展示的时候．可知意思是照片．故选C．（2）B．句意理解题．根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西．可知它会被吸进．故选C．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候．可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞．故选B．【点评】首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文中找答案．仔细分析，可得出答案．42．【分析】通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的．但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色．【解答】细节理解题．（1）Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．根据but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的．故答案是：Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．（2）similar．根据 A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．一项研究表明，猪"在心理和社会上与狗相似"．故答案是：similar．（3）love，value．根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all。
2019年青海省中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷总分总分人题号I II III IV V VI得分评卷人（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1. 答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。
2. 用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。
3. 英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。
得分I. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案A. 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。
每个句子仅读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子仅读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. A. No，he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black.（）7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday.（）8. A. Yes，you are too young. B. No，you can't. C. No，you are an adult.（）9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry.（）10. A. Sure，I'd love to. B. What an exciting moment！ C. I like birthday cakes.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.（）12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure.（）13. A. February. B. April. C. June.（）14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message.（）15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.D. 听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。
青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷附答案
青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷总分总分人题号I II III IV V VI得分评卷人（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1. 答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。
2. 用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。
3. 英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。
得分I. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案A. 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。
每个句子仅读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.（）2.（）3.） 4.（） 5.B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子仅读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. A. No，he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black.（）7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday.（）8. A. Yes，you are too young. B. No，you can't. C. No，you are an adult.（）9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry. （）10. A. Sure，I'd love to. B. What an exciting moment！ C. I like birthday cakes.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.（）12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure.（）13. A. February. B. April. C. June.（）14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message.（）15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.D. 听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。
2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
西宁市城区2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）1．Where will the man go？2．What is the girl going to do this weekend？3．What's Alice's favorite fruit？4．How do most peopie get around this city？5．What will the weather be like soon？第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）6．What's Mike like？A．Friendly．B．Shy．C．Outgoing．7．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．A teacher and a student．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．8．How much are e two sweaters？A．140．B．80．C．$60．9．Why's Jack unhappy？A．Because he lost a lot of money B．Because he can't go to Fred's birthday party．C．Because he doesn't have money to buy Fred a present．10．What does Betty like collecting？A．Stamps．B．Movie tickets．C．Boxes．第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）听第一段对话，回答11至12小题．11．When will Peter probably leave？A．On June 1st．B．On June 15th．C．On June 30th．12．What will Jessica do this holiday？A．Finish her paper．B．Go abroad．C．Visit her uncle．听第二段对话，回答13至15小题．13．What sport can't people do at the sports center now？A．Play table tennis．B．Play volleyball．C．Go swimming．14．How much should you cay for a year-ticket it you are 16？A．18．B．40．C．$55．15．Why will they go to the sports center on Friday？A．Because they can play there longer．B．Because they won't have any classes．C．Because the ticket will be cheaper．第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）16．A．4p．m．B．8 p．m．C．10 p．m．17．A．Thursday B．Saturday C．Friday18．A．2 B．3 C．419．A．10 B．20 C．3020．A．Books B．Mobile phones C．Drinks二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21．Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ D．a；the22．----Look! It ________ be David in the classroom．----It ________ be him．Because I saw him in the library a moment ago．（）A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．can；mustn't23．The final exam is very important．We must take it ________．（）A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously24．Our hospital needs two ________，you can ask your daughter to have a try．（）A．women doctors B．woman doctors C．woman doctor D．women doctor25．----You look tired today!----You know we have too much homework to do every day．________ of the students in our class don't have enough sleep．（）A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Second three D．Two three26．----I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday．----It was true．His careless driving was the ________ of the accident．（）A．mistake B．excuse C．cause D．answer27．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________．（）A．run out B．cut out C．come out D．give out28．----I called you at eight last night，but you didn't answer．----Oh，sorry．I ________ at that time．（）A．took a shower B．take a shower C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower 29．----Anne，is Anna your twin sister？----Oh，yes．I am twenty-five minutes ________ than her．（）A．heavier B．older C．taller D．bigger30．----I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future．----I hope so．（）A．was built B．will build C．is built D．will be built31．________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before．（）A．What；such a B．What an；a such C．How；such a D．How an；a such32．----_________ do you have an Art Festival in your school？----Once a year．（）A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon33．________ October 1st，2019，the Chinese people will celebrate （庆祝）the 70th birthday of China．（）A．At B．On C．For D．In34．----Let's have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday．----But nobody knows if it ________ on that day．（）A．will be fine；will rain B．will be fine；rains C．is fine；will rain D．is fine；rains 35．----Jerry，could you tell me how to take a taxi through "Didi"？----____________．（）A．Take it easy B．You are welcome C．Thank you D．Sure，I'd love to三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to 36 for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，"I am very 37 ．Could you please get me some water from the lake？"As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were 38 their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a 39 ，the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very 40 and not fit to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the 41 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake．This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀）to the bottom．The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．So he 42 his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower．"See 43 you did to make the water clean．" he said．"You let it be 44 and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that 50 when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．"36．A．stand B．rest C．bath D．swim37．A．thirsty B．tired C．dirty D．hungry38．A．selling B．making C．washing D．catching39．A．rule B．reason C．whole D．result40．A．muddy B．cold C．clear D．salty41．A．other B．same C．second D．young42．A．threw B．filled C．got D．opened43．A．when B．how C．why D．what44．A．for a while B．for a rest C．on the beach D．at once45．A．journey B．lake C．follower D．mud四、阅读理解（46—55题，每小题2分；56—60题，每小题1分，共25分）AAs you know，Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle，with each year given an animal symbol：rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig．2019 is the year of the pig．There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose．Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them．（纪念币）46．What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle？A．Rat．B．Snake．C．Dog．D．Pig．47．How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan？A．10．B．50．C．100．D．120．48．What is made of metal？A．Commemorative coins．B．Adornments．C．Pig dolls．D．Stamps49．Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with？A．Because they are smooth．B．Because they are soft．C．Because they are cheap．D．Because they are expensive．50．What can we see from the adornment？A．It is worth ￥100．B．It has a "10" and a pig on it．C．It looks like a smiling face．D．It is made of cloth and cotton．BHigh-speed train，Alipay （支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China．The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．Justin：I'm from Romania．China is really a greatcountry and its high-speed railways are very fast，convenient and tidy．It takes me only about 6 hours fromBeijing to Shanghai by train．It saves a lot of time and it'scheaper than airplane．I wish we would have high-speedrailways in our country someday．Yala：I'm from Nepal．I always go out by bike．Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B"．It's not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life．I like it very much．Archana：My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India．Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out．I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao．Oh，it's amazing．However，in India，if you don't take wallet with you，you'll be in a tough spot．Bond：You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand．We don't have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．If only I could bring them back to my country!51．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words？A．Fast and tidy．B．Convenient and wonderful．C．Cheap and amazing．D．Amazing and fast．52．What do "A" and "B'' refer to （指）in Yala's words？A．Two bikes．B．Two riders．C．Two places．D．Two letters．53．What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean ？A ．Get into trouble ．B ．Lose your way ．C ．Stay in silence ．D ．Be in a place ．54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A ．Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free ．B ．There re no high-speed railways in Rom now ．C ．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things ．D ．People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors ．55．What conclusion （结论） can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements ？A ．They were created by young foreign people ．B ．They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries ．C ．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes ．D ．They are the signs that China is improving rapidlyC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题．When I was about 12 years old ， I really wanted a new bike! 56． ， but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it ．On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard ．At once I rushed out to the yard ．There was my bike ， but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be ．This one was pink ， old and worn with age ．It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face ．57． ， riding as fast as I could and didn't look back ．As time went by ， I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty （生锈的） old bike ．58． ．When you give something out of love ， it doesn't matter what it is ．What matters is the love that is in it ．I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money ．59． ．Remember this ： a gift that costs 2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs 100．60．What's the main idea of the passage ？A ．The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents ．B ．A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love ．C ．A gift that costs 2 is much more valuable than one that costs 100．D ．The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard ．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）五、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．Martin：Hey，Meimei．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022．61．Meimei：Yes．I really like watching the Winter Olympics．Martin：Me，too．And I like the Olympic torch （火炬）．Meimei：62．Martin：I'm looking forward to it．Meimei：63．Martin：I love to watch team events．Meimei：I enjoy watching both men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing．Martin：64．Meimei：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．Martin：65．Meimei：OK．See you in Beijing．B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．Han Li：Hello，Li Mei What's your favorite subject at school？Are you good at English？Li Mei：I do 66．in it now，but last term I wasn't good at it．Han Li：What was your trouble？Li Mei：First of all．I couldn't understand our English teacher because she spoke too 67．．Han Li：It doesn't matter if you can't understand every 68．．Li Mei：Yes．I think so．Second，I couldn't make complete sentences．Han Li：What did you do about it？Li Mei：I began to 69．English language TV．It helped a lot．Han Li：Did you study grammar？Li Mei：Yes，I took lots of grammar notes in class．Then I started to write my own sentences using the grammar．And it helped me become interested in English and I got an A this term．Han Li：You are great．I will learn 70．you．Li Mei：Thank you．六、综合填空（每小题1分，共7分）阅读短文，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．（每空一词）April 15th was a sad day for France．A fire 71．out inNotre Dame （巴黎圣母院），a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in theheart of Paris．The cathedral's spire （尖顶）and a large part of72．roof （屋顶）were broken．French President Macron has73．that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together．Built between 1163 and 1250，Notre Dame is one of the74．examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）．Thecathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the75．most famous tourist places．There are 76．of people visiting it every year．In 1831，French novelist Victor Hugo 77．The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）．The great building plays a major role in the novel．七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）I remember when I was growing up，my mom always said，"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others．" It's so true．Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．I have always looked at friends as the family members．They enrich our lives．As Robert Louis Steven once said，"A ①is a present which you give yourself．"To be a good friend，②成为一个年的听众是很重要的．Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions （结论）quickly．Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them，it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say．Patience is also important in being a good friend．You know the old golden rule．"Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you．" The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure．③Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person's life．We should choose our friends carefully，because they can have a huge influence in our life．As someone told me "Your friends are like the button （按钮）on a lift．④Sometimes they will take you up，sometimes they will take you down．"78．请在①处填入一个恰当的单词．79．请将②处划线句子翻译成英语．80．请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语．81．请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句．（每空一词）They will take you up down．82．Why should we choose our friends carefully？八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子（每空一词）83．放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？Could you please help me to the classroom after school？84．安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞．Anna wants to her ears on her sixteenth birthday．85．多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试．your help，I have passed the exam．86．美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品．Americans realized they could hardly products made in China．B）文段表达假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e-mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游．内容包括：1．介绍青海的天气，饮食等；2．介绍1个景点；3．来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议．要求：1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；3）词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Tom，I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai．I am looking forward to meeting you soon．Yours，Li Ping参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21．Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ D．a；the【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学．【解题过程】泛指，用a，an，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，eleven 是以元音音素开头的单词．故用an．步行，固定表达on foot．不用冠词．结合意思：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学．故选：C．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，首先熟知冠词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．22．----Look! It ________ be David in the classroom．----It ________ be him．Because I saw him in the library a moment ago．（）A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．can；mustn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-看！在教室里面的一定是大卫．-不可能是他．因为我刚才看见他在图书馆．【解题过程】may或许；mustn't禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；can 可以．第一个空表示肯定推测，用must，第二个空表示否定推测，用can't．故选：B．【总结归纳】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．23．The final exam is very important．We must take it ________．（）A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】期末考试很重要．我们必须认真对待．【解题过程】careless"粗心的"；serious"严重的、认真的"二者是形容词，carelessly"细心地"；seriously "严重地"、认真地，二者都是副词．at the price of "以…价格"．由题干"期末考试很重要．我们必须认真对待．"可知，空格是"认真地"，用seriously，因此答案应是seriously．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24．Our hospital needs two ________，you can ask your daughter to have a try．（）A．women doctors B．woman doctors C．woman doctor D．women doctor。
2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day．A. an；theB. a；/C. an；/D. a；the2.—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A. may; mustn'tB. must; can'tC. can; canˈtD. can; mustnˈt3.The final exam is very important．We must take it ________．A. carelessB. carelesslyC. seriousD. seriously4.Our hospital needs two ________，you can ask your daughter to have a try．A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor5.—You look tired today!—You know we have too much homework to do every day．________ of the students in our class donˈt have enough sleep．A. Two thirdB. Two thirdsC. Second threeD. Two three6.—I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday.—It was true. His careless driving was the of the accident.A. mistakeB. excuseC. causeD. answer7.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________．A. run outB. cut outC. come outD. give out8.—I called you at eight last night，but you didnˈt answer．—Oh，sorry．I ________ at that time．A. took a showerB. take a showerC. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower9.—Anne, is Anna your twin sister？—Oh，yes．I am twenty﹣five minutes ________ than her．A. heavierB. olderC. tallerD. bigger10.—I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future．—I hope so．A. was builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built11.________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before．A. What；such aB. What an；a suchC. How；such aD. How an；a such12.—_________ do you have an Art Festival in your school？—Once a year．A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon13.________ October 1st，2019，the Chinese people will celebrate（庆祝）the 70th birthdayof China．A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In14.—Letˈs have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday．—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day．A. will be fine；will rainB. will be fine；rainsC. is fine；will rainD. is fine；rains15.—Jerry，could you tell me how to take a taxi through "Didi"？—__________．A. Take it easyB. You are welcomeC. Thank youD. Sure，Iˈd love to二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AAs you know，Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle，with each year given an animal symbol：rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig．2019 is the year of the pig．There are lots of kinds of products for youStampsPrice for each piece：￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60￥2.80 ￥3.20 ￥4.20￥4.50 ￥5.40 Pig dollsMade by hand Made of cloth and cottonFeel softLook lovelyAdornment （饰物）Made by hand Made of special stone Feel smoothLook like a smiling face Commemorative coins （纪念币）Price for each piece：￥10 ￥20 ￥30 ￥40￥50 ￥60 ￥70 ￥80￥90 ￥10016.What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle？A. Rat．B. Snake．C. Dog．D. Pig．17.How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan？A. 10．B. 50．C. 100．D. 120．18.What is made of metal？A. Commemorative coins．B. Adornments．C. Pig dolls．D. Stamps19.Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with？A. Because they are smooth．B. Because they are soft．C. Because they are cheap．D. Because they are expensive．20.What can we see from the adornment？A. It is worth ￥100．B. It has a "10" and a pig on it．C. It looks like a smiling face．D. It is made of cloth and cotton．BHigh-speed train，Alipay （支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China．The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．Justin：Iˈm from Romania．China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast，convenient and tidy．It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai bytrain．It saves a lot of time and itˈs cheaper than airplane．I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．Yala：Iˈm from Nepal．I always go out by bike．Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people toborrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B"．Itˈs not only cheap but also alow-carbon and healthy way of life．I like it very much．Archana：My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India．Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out．I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao．Oh，itˈs amazing．However，in India，if you donˈt take wallet with you，youˈll be in a tough spot．Bond：You can find many wonderful things that we donˈt have in Thailand．We donˈt have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．If only I could bring them back to my country!21.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words？A. Fast and tidy．B. Convenient and wonderful．C. Cheap and amazing．D. Amazing and fast．22.What do "A" and "Bˈˈ refer to （指）in Yalaˈs words？____A. Two bikes．B. Two riders．C. Two places．D. Two letters．23.What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean？A. Get into trouble．B. Lose your way．C. Stay in silence．D. Be in a place．24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．B. There re no high﹣speed railways in Rom now．C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．D. People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．25.What conclusion （结论）can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements？A. They were created by young foreign people．B. They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries．C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．D. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!(1)，but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it．On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard．At once I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasnˈt the bike that I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parentsˈ feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face．(2)，riding as fast as I could and didnˈt look back．As time went by，I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．(3) When you give something out of love，it doesnˈt matter what it is．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money．(4)．Remember this：a gift that costs 2 isnˈt any less valuable than one that costs 100．A．I got on the old bike and rode itB．I told my parents my birthday wishC．Itˈs about how much love you canfeel from itD．They taught me a life lesson aboutlove26. A B C D27. A. A B. B C. C D. D28. A. A B. B C. C D. D29. A. A B. B C. C D. D30.Whatˈs the main idea of the passage？____A. The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents．B. A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love．C. A gift that costs 2 is much more valuable than one that costs 100．D. The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard．Martin：Hey，Meimei．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022． (1) Meimei：Yes．I really like watching the Winter Olympics．Martin：Me，too．And I like the Olympic torch （火炬）．Meimei： (2)Martin：Iˈm looking forward to it．Meimei： (3)Martin：I love to watch team events．Meimei：I enjoy watching both menˈs and womenˈs skating．The skaters are so amazing．Martin： (4)Meimei：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．Martin： (5)Meimei：OK．See you in Beijing．A．You can see it at the opening ceremony．B．Where are you going？E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to (36) for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，"I am very(37)．Could you please get me some water from the lake？"As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were(38) their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a (39)，the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very (40) and not fit to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the(41)follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the bottom．The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．So he (42) his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at thefollower．"See(43)you did to make the water clean．" he said．"You let it be(44) and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that (45)when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．"36. A. stand B. rest C. bath D. swim37. A. thirsty B. tired C. dirty D. hungry38. A. selling B. making C. washing D. catching39. A. rule B. reason C. whole D. result40. A. muddy B. cold C. clear D. salty41. A. other B. same C. second D. young42. A. threw B. filled C. got D. opened43. A. when B. how C. why D. what44. A. for a while B. for a rest C. on the beach D. at once45. A. journey B. lake C. follower D. mud五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.promise million it world break write fineApril 15th was a sad day for France．A fire (1) out in Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院），a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris．The cathedralˈs spire （尖顶）and a large part of (2) roof （屋顶）were broken．French President Macron has(3) that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together．Built between 1163 and 1250，Notre Dame is one of the (4) examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）．The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the (5) most famous tourist places．There are (6) of people visiting it every year．In 1831 French novelist Victor Hugo (7)The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）．The great building plays a major role in the novel．_______________________________________________________________六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）47.放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？Could you please help me to________ the classroom after school？48.安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞．Anna wants to____ her ears____ on her sixteenth birthday．49.多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试．________ your help，I have passed the exam．50.美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品．Americans realized they couldhardly________products made in China．七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Han Li：Hello，Li Mei Whatˈs your favorite subject at school？Are you good at English？Li Mei：I do (1) in it now，but last term I wasnˈt good at it．Han Li：What was your trouble？Li Mei：First of all．I couldnˈt understand our English teacher because she spoke too (2)．Han Li：It doesnˈt matter if you canˈt understand every (3)．Li Mei：Yes．I think so．Second，I couldnˈt make complete sentences．Han Li：What did you do about it？Li Mei：I began to (4) English language TV．It helped a lot．Han Li：Did you study grammar？Li Mei：Yes，I took lots of grammar notes in class．Then I started to write my own sentences using the grammar．And it helped me become interested in English and I got anA this term．Han Li：You are great．I will learn (5) you．Li Mei：Thank you．______________________________八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52.I remember when I was growing up，my mom always said，"Half the fun of doinganything is sharing it with others．" Itˈs so true．Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．I have always looked at friends as the familymembers．They enrich our lives．As Robert Louis Steven once said，"A ①____ is a present which you give yourself．"To be a good friend，②成为一个年的听众是很重要的．Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions（结论）quickly．Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them，it can help them to realize whether their words were what theywanted to say．Patience is also important in being a good friend．You know the old golden rule．"Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you．" The support of a friend duringa difficult time could make a difference between success and failure．③Encouragement isthe best gift that can change a personˈs life．We should choose our friends carefully，because they can have a huge influence in our life．As someone told me "Your friends are like the button （按钮）on a lift．④Sometimes they will take you up，sometimes they will take you down．"请在①处填入一个恰当的单词．请将②处划线句子翻译成英语．请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语．请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句．（每空一词）They will take you____ up____ down．Why should we choose our friends carefully？九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e﹣mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游．内容包括：(1)介绍青海的天气，饮食等；(2)介绍1个景点；(3)来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议．要求：(1)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；(2)文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；(3)词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Tom，I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai．___________________________________________________．I am looking forward to meeting you soon．Yours，Li Ping答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。
青海省西宁市2019年中考英语试题
绝密★启用前青海省西宁市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day. A.an; the B.a; /C.an; /D.a; the【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。
an/a 是不定冠词，表示泛指，a 用在首字母是辅音音素开头的名词前面，an 用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前面，第一空eleven 首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不点冠词an ，on foot 固定词组，步行，根据题意，故选C 。
【点睛】不定冠词a ，an 与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。
a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；an 用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 交通工具名词前不用冠词 by car 坐汽车 by ship 坐船 by plane 坐飞机 on foot 步行试卷第2页，总26页2．—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A.may; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.can; can’t D.can; mustn’t【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，大卫一定在教室里面。
——一定不是他。
因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。
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书面表达 2019 B）文段表达 假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e-mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游。内容包括： 1. 介绍青海的天气，饮食等； 2. 介绍12个景点； 3. 来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议。 要求：1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名； 3）词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai. _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ping
B）文段表达（15分） One possible version: Dear Tom, I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai. I think it’s a good idea to go on a trip to Qinghai in summer. It’s not too hot in summer. The weather is comfortable. You can see the blue sky and white clouds. You can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. There are many places of interest to visit in Qinghai. Qinghai Lake attracts a large number of tourists all over the world every summer. You can see many kinds of fish swimming in the clean lake. There are many birds flying up and down over the lake. You will find a large of grassland with groups of sheep and yaks (牦牛) around the lake. You will have a good time there. Here is some advice for you. You’d better take warm clothes. You are supposed to take sunglasses and an umbrella with you. I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ping 评分标准 第一档：（15—13分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全；词汇丰富，句式多样；语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：（12—9分） 基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点基本齐全；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要；语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚；虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：（8—5分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不够齐全；语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不够通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。 第四档：（4—0分） 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。 2018 B)文段表达。 67. 学校英语报社正在开展题为“The Greatest Help”的征文活动。什么人或物给了你最大的帮助?你取得了哪些进步?有什么感想或受到了哪些教育?请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿,文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 The Greatest Help ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Greatest Help I have got lots of help, but my father gives me the greatest help of all. Though my father is a very kind man, he is very strict with me. He always pushes me to study hard and tries to find mistakes in everything I do. Sometimes, I doubt if he is my father. He leads me to read plenty of books. He says, "The more books you read, the better person you will be." He also says that health is the most important thing for everybody. So I am made to do lots of exercise. Anyway, we have left our happiness and laughter everywhere, on the playground, in the swimming pool, on the mountains and so on. When I meet any difficulties, he encourages me and helps me out. He is always there for me. As I grow older, my thoughts change from misunderstanding to understanding. He is not only my father and a sincere friend but also my guide and helper. I will never forget the greatest help and deepest love from his strictness and exceptions because they make some big difference in my life. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以The Greatest Help为题，介绍一下在你的生活里，什么人或什么事给了你最大的帮助，并说一说你的感受。审题可知，这是一篇话题作文，题目中只给出了题目，具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，来组织语言，串联成文，因此写作前，要仔细思考，确定具体的写作内容。然后再确定文章的时态和人称，这篇短文应以一般现在时态或者一般过去时态为主，第三人称来叙述，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。写作时，应注意英语句式表达和汉语习惯的不同，不要逐词翻译，而应使用恰当的词汇、短语和句式结构，以简单句结构为基础，穿插使用并列句或者复合句。为提升文章水平，应选用一些较高级的词汇和复杂结构，成为文章的亮点。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章意思连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容符合题目要求，文章中作者介绍了对自己帮助最大的一个人—父亲，具体介绍了父亲如何对自己严格要求，促使自己不断进步的。也介绍了自己的感受，从开始的误解到后来的理解。整篇文章内容充实、完整，叙述也很有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态、人称，语法规范，语言得体，句式表达符合英语的习惯。文章中长短句结合，简单句和复合句穿插使用，使文章富有节奏感，表达也很流畅。短文中使用了较丰富的短语和句型，如Though my father is a very kind man, he is very strict with me.、He says, "the more books you read, the better person you will be." 、He also says that health is the most important thing for everybody.、When I meet any difficulties, he encourages me and helps me out.、He is not only my father and a sincere friend but also my guide and helper.、 I will never forget the greatest help and deepest love from his strictness and exceptions because they make some big difference in my life.等等。 2017