高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(上)主编熊海虹(1) 130页PPT
高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(上)主编熊海虹何莲珍 1-6单元 练习参考答案
《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元练习参考答案Unit One Planning Your Future CareerReading Focus Traits of the Key PlayersText ExplorationTask 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. BVocabulary in ActionTask 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B Task 2 1. public (c) 2. discipline (b)3. strength (a)4. reference (a)5. strength (d)6. public (a)7. demonstrated (b) 8. discipline (c)9. reference (c) 10. personality (a)11. disciplining (d) 12. demonstrates (a)13. public (d) 14. reference (b)15. personality (c)Task 3 1. employment 2. paid 3. adjust4. setting5. discouraged6. credit7. cite 8. demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rulesTranslation PracticeParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行。
这意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行。
”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一，就是要更快到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》Unit_9
The Housing Crisis Goes Suburban
Reading Focus
1 2 3
Global Understanding
Detailed Information
Critical Thinking Language Points
4
5
Vocabulary in Action
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Consequences of the problem Para. 10
Causes of the problem
Paras. 2-9
Solutions to the problem
Paras. 11-13
Main idea Para. 1
Summary Para. 14
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Main idea
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Solutions to the problem should get out of the way A. Local officials_____________________. B. Federal government_____________________. should support new constructions
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
People have a number of different reasons for choosing a particular area to live in. Compare the benefits and shortcomings of the following locations and decide where you’d like to live. You could add to the list.
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》Unit_7
高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSEUnit 7Human NatureStarting outReading FocusReading MorePractical TranslationFocused WritingFinal ProjectTask 1What distinguishes human beings from other animals? Work with your partner to list the behavior that is unique to human beings, that is unique to other animals and that they have in common. (P191)Starting outBased on what you’ve listed above, discuss with your partner the differences between human beings and other animals in terms of their nature and instincts. (P191)Reference:Animal instinct is ruled by desires, emotions and needs that have to be fulfilled regardless of the time and place. While human nature, which is also driven by those needs, emotions and desires, is mostly controlled by brain, which is related to logic, morals, backgrounds, religions, etc. When control is not present, our nature is basically nothing but animal instinct.Task 2The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancient China. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support your opinion.(P191)Confucius:humans (or at least male humans) possess the capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.Mencius:human nature is good, and people are naturally inclined toward virtue. Unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them.Laozi:humans at birth are like uncarved blocks of wood (pu) and as they get older, society molds and shapes them. Education brutalizes people and creates the seeds of social turmoil and negative behavior.Task 3Read the following story about Jimmy and discuss with your partner the questions that follow the story.(P192) Questions for discussion:1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest?2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,living environment or something else that shaped his behavior?Sad MoviesListen to “Sad Movies”, a song which tells a sentimental story, and do the following tasks:1. Complete the lyrics by filling in the blanks withmissing words;2. Describe the characters of “I”, “my darling” and“my best friend”;3. Tell which of these characters are universal tohuman beings, or in other words, are in the natureof all human beings.Sad MoviesSad movies always make me cryHe said he had to work so I went to the ______ alone They turned down the _____ and turned the projector on And just as the news of the world started to begin I saw my darling and my best friend _____ in _______ I was sitting there they didn't see And so they sat right down in front of meWhen he kissed her lips I almost _____And in the middle of the color ______ I started to cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry showlightswalkThoughdied cartoonAnd so I ___ up and slowly walked on homeAnd mama saw the ____ and said, What's wrong?And so to keep from telling her a ____I just said sa-a-a-d movies make me cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryOoh, ooh, ooh, ooh, oohOoh, ooh, ooh, oohSa-a-a-d movies make me crygot tearslieStarting outOn Human NatureGlobal Understanding 2Detailed Information 3Critical Thinking4Language Points5Vocabulary in Action6Background Information1Watch a video clip from the American hit TV drama series Prison Break, and discuss with the group:Michael Scofield said at the end of the clip: “The man you’re talking about died the moment I stepped into these walls.”Do you think Sara, the prison doctor, would take his word for it?1Introduction2Body 3Conclusion (Para. 1)(Paras. 2-9)(Para. 10)Introduction________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Human nature is the basis of character, thetemperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________H. Man ’s inherent goodness is revealed by his countless acts ofheroism, unselfishness and sacrifice.Reading Focus –Global Understanding______________ of human nature A. The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change.B. No one wishes his nature to change.C. Human nature is ever true to itself, not to systems of faith or education.D. The constancy of human nature is proverbial.E. Human nature can be studied, controlled and directed.F. Man ’s spirit is perfect, only the personality and the physical body Body G. Man ’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted. Only behaviors become imperfect.deviated from the normal attract attention.CharacteristicsConclusion______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reading Focus –Global Understandingonly endeavor to understand man as he is.Human nature does not and cannot change; we canTask 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text. (P198)Key:1 2 34 5 6 78 A D C C D BB AReading FocusCritical ThinkingStep OneThe following are two sentences from the text (P200): 1. The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature.2. A study of history reveals that the people who walked this earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today.Interpret the sentences in your own words and tellyour partner whether you agree with the author or not. Give specific examples to support your opinions.Step TwoDiscuss in groups the following questions(P200):1. As far as schools are concerned, what do you think they cando to make human nature closer to perfection?2. According to the author, we can try to understand humannature. How do you think we can do this?1. Each man sees himself as unique, and so far as he is concerned the hub of the universe, different from any other individual.(Para. 3)In this sentence, the stem part is “each man sees himself as unique and the hub of the universe”.so/as far as sb. be concerned: in the opinion of sb. e.g.1)_______________________________(在美国人眼里), a lot of our hotels are below average.2)______________________(在我看来), you can forget about it.As far as Americans are concerned As far as I’m concernedas far as sth. be concerned or where sth. is concerned: under the circumstances that concern sth.e.g.1) As far as traffic is concerned, there are no delaysat the moment.2) Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.翻译：每个人都把自己看成是独特个体，而且，就他而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其他任何人。
英语研究生综合教程(上)Unit2 熊海虹
2021/6/21
14
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
_1_5_0__y_e_a_r_s _a_g_o_________________. B. They were _s_o__p_o_p_u_l_a_r_t_h_a_t_t_h_e_o_w__n_e_r_h_a_d__n_o_t_im__e__to_____
_a_n_s_w__er__h_i_s _c_u_s_to_m__e_r_s______________________________.
1. If you want a hamburger, hotdog or fried potato, you can go to those _r_e_fr_e_s_h_m__en__t _s_ta_n_d_s_ or _sn_a_c_k__b_a_r_s_.
2. But remember, if you choose to stay there enjoying your food, you should _p_a_y_s_o_m__e_t_ip__s after finishing the meal.
_r_e_a_c_h_i_n_g_i_n_f_lu_e_n_c_e__o_n_o_t_h_e_r_p_a_r_t_s_o_f_C__h_in__a_a_n_d___ __t_h_e_w_o_r_l_d__________________________________ B. famous for __i_ts__se_a_f_o_o_d__a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s_f_o_r_i_ts__o_r_ig_i_n_a_li_t_y________