2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章(含练习解析
2012年职称英语新增为必考内容
写在最前面的关于30分题+15分1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。
2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。
那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。
然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。
当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。
这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。
3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。
其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。
做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。
4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。
5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。
从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，阅读理解*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's TitanScientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" inTitan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.They argue that hydrogen gets absorbed before hitting Titan's planet-like surface covered with methane lakes and rivers. This,they say,points to the existence of some"bugs"5 consuming the hydrogen at the surface of the moon less than half the size of the Earth."We suggested hydrogen consumption because it's the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan,similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth,"says NASA scientist Chris McKay."If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life,it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth."To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere,though there are liquid-water-based microorganisms on Earth that grow well on methane or produce it as a waste product. On Titan, where temperatures are around 90 Kelvin6(minus 290 degrees Farenheit),a methanebased organism would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living processes, but not water itself. Water is frozen solid on Titan's surface and much too cold to support life as we know it.Scientists had expected the Sun's interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan's surface. But Cassini detected no acetylene on the surface.The absence of detectable acetylene on the Titan's surface can very well have a non-biological explanation,said Mark Allen,a principal investigator7 of the NASA Titan team."Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,"Allen said. "We have a lot of work to do to rule out8 possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results."词汇：Saturn /'sætən/ n．土星 methane/'mi:θein/ n．甲烷，沼气Titan/'taitən/ n．土卫六 acetylene/ə'setili:n/ n．乙炔alien/'eiljən/ n．外星人；adj．外星球的；相异的conservatism/kən'sʒ:vətizəm/ n．保守主义,守旧注释：1.hints of alien life：外星生命迹象。
职称英语卫生类B级真题2012年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
职称英语卫生类B级真题2012年(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.These aretheir motives for doing it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans该问题分值: 1答案:A2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.SSS_SINGLE_SELA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends该问题分值: 1答案:C3.Henrycannot resist the lure of drugs.SSS_SINGLE_SELA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption该问题分值: 1答案:C4.Theseprogrammes are of immense value to old people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous该问题分值: 1答案:D5.A greatdeal has been done to remedy the situation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA maintainB improveC assessD protect该问题分值: 1答案:B6.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.SSS_SINGLE_SELA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing该问题分值: 1答案:A7.He isdetermined to consolidate his power.SSS_SINGLE_SELA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise该问题分值: 1答案:A8.Manyscientists have been probing psychologicalproblems.SSS_SINGLE_SELA solvingB exploringC settlingD handling该问题分值: 1答案:B9.Hearingproblems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercisehabits.SSS_SINGLE_SELA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved该问题分值: 1答案:D10.And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.SSS_SINGLE_SELA functionsB motionsC faultsD parts该问题分值: 1答案:B11.The foodis insufficient for three people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate该问题分值: 1答案:D12.Thousandsof people perished in the storm.SSS_SINGLE_SELA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered该问题分值: 1答案:A13.But inthe end he approved of our proposal.SSS_SINGLE_SELA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily该问题分值: 1答案:C14.For youngchildren, getting dressed is a complicated business.SSS_SINGLE_SELA strangeB complexC personalD funny该问题分值: 1答案:B15.InBritain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.SSS_SINGLE_SELA evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity该问题分值: 1答案:A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012职称英语卫生类B级词汇部分及阅读理解答案
2012职称英语卫生类B级词汇部分及阅读理解答案2012职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解答案第一篇：Gross National Happiness31.who was Jigme Sing Wangchuck?A. A presidentB. A Buddhist PriestC. A generalD.A King32.Apart form modernizing Bhutan what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?A.To Keep its traditions and customsB.To make its population growC. To keep it separate from the worldD. To encourage its people to get rich33.A country shonws its progress with GNP byA selling more productsB. spending more moneyC spending less moneyD. proniding more jobs34.According to GMT,people are happier if theyA.have a good satable governmentB.have new technologyC. can change their religionD.have more money35.Today many countries areA using the principles pf GNP to measure their progressB.trying to find their own ways to measure their happinessC.working together to develop a common scale to measure GMTD.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress第二篇：Genetic Engineering(遗传工程)36.This passage is mainly aboutA. the human growth hormoneB. insulin resistanceC. the effects of altering cellsD. U.S Supreme Court rulings37.Genetic engineering amy be defined asA. the altering of normal cell reproductionB. a branch of applied chemistryC. a procedure that holds little promiseD. a study on life---saving enzymes38 According to the passage human interferonA. is a hormone that causes diseaseB. could be used to treat cancerC. is a viral diseaseD. has been cured第三篇：New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus【根除艾滋病的新突破】41. According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virusA.hasn’t been made seriouslyB.is appreciated by California Universityc.continues to show promiseD.will be successful in two and a half years42.Which is NOT true about Ho’s study?A. 20 patients were involved in the studyB. The patients have used several anti-HIV drugsC. 16 patients withdrew from the experimentD. The patients have been treated for upto 18months43.By saying “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “.Ho meansA. AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.B. No AIDS virus can be detected in the blood.C. No virus found in the blood means no AIDS.D. AIDS virus may exist in the blood without being detected44.How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?A. By using up all the drugs at onceB. By waiting for the virus todie slowlyC.By analyzing the treatment record thoroughlyD.By stopping the drugs and see if the virus comes back45.Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they areA. the ways the patients aretreatedB. the size of the experimentC. the cost of the experimentD. the time the experiment takesAll the flats in the building had the dame layoutA.color B size C arrangement D function答案：(C) 排列，布置the weather was crisp and clearand you could see the mountains fifty miles away A．hot B freash C heavy D windy 答案：(B) 新鲜A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA．gathered B watched C shouted D walked答案：(A)聚集The contempt he left for his fellow students was obviousA needB hate Clove D pity答案：(B) 蔑视讨厌The walls are made of hollow concrete blocksA. big B long C new D empty答案：(D) 空的her comments aboutmen are utterly ridiculousA slightlyB partlyC completelyD fairly答案：(C) 完全地joe came to the window as the crowd chanted.“Joe.Joe”A jumped Bmaintained Crepeated Dapproached答案：(C) 重复Do we have to wear these name tags?A listB formsC codesD labels答案：(D)标志He inspired many young people to take up the sportA encouragedB allowedC calledD advised答案;(A) 鼓励Our aim was to update the health service ,and we succeeded A offer B provide C fund D modernize答案：(D) 使现代化The city centre was wiped out by the bombA coveredB reducedC movedD destroyed答案：(D) 破坏What puzzies me is why his books are so popular A．shocks B confuses C influences D concerns答案：(B) 迷惑Most bodies can take in a wide range of food easilyA bring Bkeep C digest D serve答案：(C) 消化The storm caused severe damage.A physicalB accidentalC environmentalD serious答案：(D)严重的I think ￡7 for a drink is a bit steep. Don’t y ou?A tightB highC lowD cheap答案：(B) 过高的。
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章大全(含解析及译文)
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章及解析阅读判断（2篇）第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes England*第十一篇Computer Mouse概括大意与完成句子（2篇）第六篇How We Form First lmpression第十篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language阅读理解（15篇）第一篇Telling Tales about People第八篇The Changing Middle Class第十篇 A Letter from Alan第十一篇The Development of Ballet第十六篇The Sahara*第十九篇The Family*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan ----- Alive or Dead*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty+第三十四篇To Have and Have Not+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa+第三十八篇Why So Many Children?+第四十七篇Narrow Escape补全短文（2篇）第九篇Heat Is Killer*第十一篇Virtual Driver完形填空（15篇）第一篇 A Life with Birds第二篇 A Lucky Break第三篇Global Warming第四篇 A Success Story第五篇Traffic in Our Cities第六篇Teaching and learning*第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer*第八篇Look on The Bright Side*第九篇The First Bicycle*第十篇Working Mothers+第十一篇School Lunch+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence+第十三篇The Old Gate+第十四篇Family History+第十五篇Helen and Martin译文见最后注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、阅读判断，请参见第4页；概括大意与完成句子，请参见第8页；阅读理解，请参见第13页；补全短文，请参见第43页3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
2012年职称英语卫生类C级真题——阅读理解
2012年职称英语卫生类C级真题——阅读理解第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项第一篇Genetic EngineeringGenetic engineering began when the DNA molecule(分子), the most basic unit of life, was first described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick. An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction. Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970. In one of the first experiments, patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme, but their bodies would not accept it. In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a purified gene that was cloned through DNA technology. Another failure.Genetic engineering got a legal boost(激励) in 1980. The U.S. Supreme Court said that a patent could be granted on a genetically engineered oil-eating bacterium(细菌). This bacterium would help clean up oil spills. The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms, and three important medical products were quickly developed.l Human interferon(干扰素)-- a possible solution to somecancers and viral disease. A newly engineered bacterium produced human interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.l Human growth hormone-- for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An expensive growth hormone(荷尔蒙) was previously produced from human cadavers, but by changing the genetic make-up of the single-cell bacterium E. coli, and affordable growth hormone could be produced.。
2012职称英语A新增完形填空及阅读理解译文
+12 Dreams（新增）Everyone can dream．Indeed, everyone does dream．Those who claim that they never dream at all actually dream just as frequently as the rest of us, though they may not remember anything about it．Even those of us who are perfectly aware of dreaming night after night very seldom remember those dreams in great detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply visual-we dream with all our senses , so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste．One of the world's oldest known written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams．This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can see that dreams were believed to have a special significance even then．Many ancient civilizations believed that you should never ask a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return in time if the sleeper were suddenly awoken .From ancient times to the present day ,people have been making attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance．There are many books available on the subject of dream interpretation．although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream as there are books．+14 A Health Profile （新增）A Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will need to know what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to at work,ow your daily diet compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you spend exercising and what type of exercise you engage in ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and whether or not you have any one of a number of addictions. To complete this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart，and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve as a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests．Once this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based on your particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress job ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends，you should quit smoking first，followed by losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some thought to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease．Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is in excellent health．a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will benefit him in the future．+15 Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years （新增）A hundred years ago，life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these ages are rising all the time. What has brought about these changes? When we look at the life span of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest killers of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often highly infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk.In the developed world these diseases are far lessdeadly today, and in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of factors shave led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which make bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations against common diseases. In addition, people's general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food，better and warmer housing，and better understanding of nutrition.Genetically，we should all be able to live to about 85 but while people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those spread by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS l. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect older people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity leadingto more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases"，which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.第三十四篇谁想永生？如果你的医生能给你一种药，这个药能让你健康的活两倍长的时间，你会服用吗？好消息是我们离这一天越来越近了。
2012年职称英语教材新增内容
2012年职称英语教材新增内容2012年职称英语教材新增内容：综合类理工类卫生类C级B级A级C级B级A级 C级 B级 A级词汇选项没有新增没有新增没有新增阅读判断1篇1篇0概括大意与完成句子2篇0 0阅读理解5篇5篇5篇2篇2篇2篇 1篇 2篇 2篇补全短文1篇1篇0没有新增没有新增完形填空5篇5篇5篇2篇2篇2篇 1篇 1篇 3篇一、新教材内容变化内容及数量【职称英语三个类别（综合类、理工类、卫生类）】1．职称英语三个类别中的只有综合类阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子、补全短文三个题型的文章篇目发生了改变：阅读判断更新了2篇文章，其中C级别1篇，B级别1篇；概括大意与完成句子更新了2篇，均为C级别文章；补全短文更新了2篇，其中C级别1篇，B级别1篇（较2011年相比）。
2．职称英语三个类别中的阅读理解题型文章均发生了较大变化，其中综合类文章变化最大：综合类更新15篇文章，其中每个级别更新5篇（较2011年相比）；理工类更新6篇文章，其中每个级别更新2篇（较2011年相比）；卫生类更新5篇文章，其中A级别和C级别各更新1篇文章，B级别更新3篇文章，（较2011年相比）。
3．职称英语三个类别中的完型填空文章均有变化，其中综合类文章变化最大：综合类更新15篇，其中每个级别更新5篇（较2011年相比）；理工类更新6篇文章，每个级别更新2篇文章（较2011年相比）；卫生类更新5篇文章，其中B级别和C级别各更新1篇，A级别更新3篇（较2011年相比）。
二、2012年职称英语国家指定教材较2011年职称英语教材变化主要体现在以下4个方面：1. 2012年职称英语教材较2011年教材中的文章的选材更加贴近生活，聚焦社会热点问题。
如：l (1) 综合类：The Family 家庭l (2) 理工类：Making Light of1 Sleep不要太在意睡眠l (3) 卫生类：Eat Healthy健康饮食这些话题都是来自我们平时的生活，另外一些文章是社会聚焦的热点话题和大事件，如：l (4) 综合类：“The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠”，“Global Warming 全球变暖”，这两篇文章都是聚焦环境问题；l(5) 理工类：“Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险”这篇文章关注的是气候问题；“‘Liquefaction’ Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage ‘液化’是日本地震破坏的关键”聚焦影响全球的日本地震事件；l (6)卫生类：“Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years 上世纪人类平均寿命的变化”2. 去年的新增文章、文章题材较老的文章篇目大多数都被替换掉，三个类别新增文章的大多数篇目都是替换了去年的新增文章篇目。
2012年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题答案
2012年职称英语考试卫⽣类A级试题及参考答案 第⼀部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A.controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer 2. Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund 3. She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A.unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper 4. Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A.teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract 5. The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A.refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 6. The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A.hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy 7. Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A.successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan 8. Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly 9. The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks. A . big B. empty C. long D. now 10. We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found 11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep) look.A.chanceB. visitC. lookD. try 12. He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license 13. He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid 14. Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’s and a woman`s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes 15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement 【参考答案】： alleviate—ease update—modernize exotic—unusual induce—attract evoked—refreshed crisp—fresh profile—description utterly—completely hollow—empty ran into—hit peep—look asylum—protection weary—tired discriminate—distinguish layout—arrangement 第⼆部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。
2012年职称英语教材新增内容
词汇选项题量不变 ,一共 10 组词汇 ,每组 15 道小题没有新增阅读判断新增两篇归纳粗心与达成句子新增两篇2012 年教材新增文章(一阅读判断1.第七篇 :Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.* 第十一篇 :Computer Mouse(二归纳粗心与达成句子1.第六篇 :How We Form First Impression2.第十篇 :Washoe Learned American SignLanguage (三阅读理解(三阅读理解1.第一篇 :Telling Tales about People叙述对于人们的故事2.第八篇 :The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级3.第十篇 :A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信4.第十一篇 :The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展5.第十六篇 :The Sahara撒哈拉荒漠6.* 第十七篇 :Eiffel Is an Eyeful(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章惹人注视的埃菲尔铁塔7.* 第十八篇 :Goal of American Education(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章美国教育的目标8.* 第十九篇 :The Family 家庭9.* 第二十篇 :Tales of the Terrible Past叙述可怕的过去10.*第二十一篇 :Spacing in Animals(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章动物的空间距离11.* 第二十二篇 :Some Things We Know about Language(2011年教材中为 C 级文章我们知道的对于语言的一些事情12.*第二十三篇 :The Only Way Is Up(2011 年教材中为 C 级文章只能向上13.*第二十四篇 :Clone Farm(2011年教材中为 C 级文章克隆农场14.*第二十五篇 :Income (2011 年教材中为 C 级文章收入15.*第二十六篇 :Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久从前的世界16.*第二十七篇 :Importance of Services(2011年教材中为 C 级文章服务业的重要性 17.* 第二十八篇 :The National Park Service(2011年教材中为 C 级文章国家公园的服务机构18.*第二十九篇 :Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends(2011年教材中为 C 级文章发现自己变胖了 ?这得责备朋友们19.*第三十篇 :"Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead幸“运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活20.*第三十三篇 :Oseola McCarty老太婆 Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇 :To Have and Have Not流亡22.+第三十五篇 :Going Her Own Way 选择她自己的路23.+第三十六篇 :A Tale of Scottish Rural Life(2011 年教材中为 B 级文章一个关于苏格兰农村生活的故事24.+第三十七篇 :Pop Music in Africa 非洲的流行音乐25.+第三十八篇 :Why So Many Children 为何有这么多的孩子26.+第三十九篇 :Eat to Live(2011 年教材中为 B 级文章为了活着吃饭27.+第四十篇 :Narrow Escape(2011年教材中为 B 级文章美国疾病预防新政策28.+第四十七篇 :Narrow Escape九死一世(四补全短文1. 第九篇 :Heat Is Killer2.* 第十一篇 :Virtual Driver(五完形填空1.第一篇 :A Life with Birds2.第二篇 :S Lucky Break3.第三篇 :Global Warming4.第四篇 :A Success Story5.第五篇 :Traffic in Our Cities6*. 第六篇 :Teaching and Learning7.* 第七篇 :The Difference between Man and Computer8.* 第八篇 :Look on The Bright Side9.* 第九篇 :The First Bicycle10.*第十篇 :Working Mothers11.+第十一篇 :School Lunch12.+第十二篇 :A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇 :The Old Gate14.+第十四篇 :Family History15.+第十五篇 :Helen and Martin温馨提示 :每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率特别大,是考试复习的要点 !。
职称英语卫生类新增文章(阅读理解和完形填空)
Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance（警惕抗菌药物的耐药性）The ability of micro--organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue．Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment(multi-drug resistant bacteria)，so pose particular difficulties，as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy．They constitute a growing and global public health problem．Who suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics，reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases2 on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics．The article “has drawn attention to the issue of AMR3(antimicrobial resistance)。
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2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目第十九篇Prolonging Human LifeProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare" if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions arc good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.词汇：dependency / di'pend?nsi/ n.依赖性contemporary / k?n'temp?r?ri / α.现代的obligation / ,?bli'ɡei??n / n. 义务insurance / in'?u?r?ns / n. 保险welfare / 'welfε? / n.福利senile / 'si:nail / αdj. 衰老的grave /ɡreiv / αdj. 严肃的convalescen t /,k?nv?'les?nt/ αdj.康复的sponsor / 'sp?ns?/ v. 发起，资助institution /,insti'tju:??n / n. 机构注释:1. Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population:延长人类生命的结果使得人口的数量有了增加。
句中的prolonging human life是动名词短语。
由动名词短语作句子的主语时，句中动词必须用单数形式。
如: Collecting stamps is his hobby.2. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago:如果今天活着的很多人生于一百年以前，他们会死于各种儿童疾病。
3. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time:因为有更多的人寿命更长，所以在任何一个特定的时间里的人也就更多。
4. the dependency load: 抚养人口数量。
5. In times of famine: 在饥荒年代6. go on welfare : 靠福利救济go on 有许多意思，其中的一个意思是"依靠……过活"。
例:Many people go on welfare when jobs become scarce.(工作难找时，许多人靠政府救济金过日子。
)7. grave problems: 严重的问题8. convalescent hospitals: 康复医院;疗养院9. profit-making organizations: 赢利机构10. dumping grounds: 垃圾场练习:1. The writer believes that the population explosion results fromA an increase in birthrates.B the industrial development.C a decrease in death rates.D cultural advances.2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering culturesA it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive.B infants could be left dead in times of starvation.C parents had to impart the cultural wisdom of the tribe to their children.D death was considered to be freedom from hardships.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?A Many of them have a very hard life.B They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings.C They rely mainly on their children for financial support.D Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase "this need" refers toA the need to prolong the lives of old people.B the need to enrich the life of the retired people.C the need to build profit-making nursing homes.D the need to take care of a sick and weak person.5. Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals?A Sympathetic.B Unfriendly.C Optimistic.D Critical.答案与题解:1. C 第一段最后一句说：In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion. 事实上，是由于死亡率的下降，而不是出生率的上升，导数了人口爆炸。