【中考英语】80个固定短语句型
初中英语:中考高频短语归纳600组

中考常考短语归纳600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现);横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等)实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过(内部)★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟)响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬(=admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起;搭建(帐篷)★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为)像(=look like)9.take in吸入;吞人(体内);欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪(=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料(=look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低(声音)★2.turn up调高(声音)★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★(二)同一介词/副词型to do sth.(不定式标记)1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫/请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记(要)做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做;不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词)doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑;跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话3.pay back偿还(借款等)4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障(=stop working)2.calm down保持冷静(=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达(=get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加(=take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清(欠款等)7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低(声音)14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等(别挂电话)4.keep on继续(进行);坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心(=make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听(广播)15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国(华)文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材/身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西/事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情/物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸/触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad蔬菜/水果沙拉138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境/麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙;很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同21.in common公有(的);共用(的)22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演(放映)6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左/右边13.on the phone用电话交谈;在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面from短语1.from now on从今/此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候;到.····之前4.by the way顺便说/间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)as短语1.as a result(作为)结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样)7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的8.all of a sudden突然;猛地9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)17.in front of在······前面(表示在外部的前面)18.in the front of在······前面(表示在内部的前面)to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语)老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜/吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便;为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者)都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者)都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些

中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试,每天只需进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容,欢迎阅读,内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷,贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后,应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
有关人教版初中英语重点短语句型3篇

有关人教版初中英语重点短语句型3篇有关人教版初中英语重点短语句型3篇短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。
下面课件网为大家带来人教版初中英语重点短语句型,欢迎大家学习!人教版初中英语重点短语1Bad Luck!倒霉be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱be angry with 对...生气be badly hurt 受重伤be covered by /with 由...覆盖be good at boating 擅长划船be good or bad for (one #39;s health)对...有利/害be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦be late for ...迟到be made of 由...制作be neck and neck 与...齐头并进be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着be terribly ill 生重病be the right size 尺寸合适be used for = used as 被用来做be widely used 得到广泛运用be worn out 被穿破,累坏了be/feel worried about 对...担心bee/be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前Best wishes (for...)!谨祝...Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)break down (机器/车...)出故障business hours 营业时间by the end of 到...结束时by the way 顺便说说by then 到那时catch a bus 赶公车catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛catch up with 赶上change one #39;s mind 改变主意Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖Christmas Day 圣诞日Classes are over at 5 课5点结束clothing shop 成衣店e / get back 回来e along = e on. 快点e and meet sb. 来见某人e down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上e round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来e round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭e straight to ... 径直...到跟前e with me = follow me 跟我来Congratulations!(to sb. on sth.)祝贺(某人某事)copy one #39;s exle 模仿某人(样子)cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶cut down 砍倒Did you have a good journey 你旅途愉快吗different kinds of 不同种类的do housework/homework 做家务do one #39;s best 尽某人所能do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮do well in ...做得好Do you know the English for ... 你知道...英语怎么说Do you want a go 你想试一试吗Don #39;t crowd around sb. 别围观某人Don #39;t worry. 别担心draw some pictures 画些图画dress up (in a red coat)打扮好drop maths 数学没学好(drop)early in the morning 大清早ever since 自从every five minutes 每隔五分钟every time sb. ... 每当某人...人教版初中英语重点短语2a bit expensive 有点贵a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯a farm worker (=farmer)农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话above zero 零度以上agree with 同意某人all by oneself 全靠自己农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话above zero 零度以上agree with 同意某人all by oneself 全靠自己all day 一整天all over the world 全世界all the afternoon 整个下午all the same 同样地,都一样all the time 一直almost the whole day 几乎一整天answer the telephone 接电话Are we all here 我们都到齐了吗as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早as usual 与往常一样at a bad time of year 在年景不好时at first 起先at last 最后at noon 在中午at once 立即at one #39;s workplace 在工地at school 在学校at the (third) crossing 在第三个路口at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头at the beginning of 在...伊始at the cinema 在电影院at the end of 在...结束时at the foot of 在...(山)脚下at the head of the queue(the first of queue)在队伍的前头at the moment 在此刻at the same time 与时同时at the side of road 在路旁at this time of year 在一年中的这时候at times 不时at work 在上班人教版初中英语重点句型31. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb./ to do sth.)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.3. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.5. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.8. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10. enjoy 喜欢做某事11. finish 结束做某事12. keep 继续做某事13. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14. carry on 继续做某事15. go on 继续做某事16. feel like 喜欢做某事17. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.18. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.19. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)24. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关25. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.31. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.32. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)33. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37. What do you think of …..(How do youlike ….)你认为….怎么样38. Mike enjoys collecting sts . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.39. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.40. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.41. It is said that….. 据说……42. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listento 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump43. (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样44. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)45. agree with sb 赞成某人46. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样47. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界48. along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树49. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样50. as you can see 你是知道的51. ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book52. ask sb for sth 向某人什么53. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事54. at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen55. at the beginni ng of …… ……的起初;……的开始56. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day57. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候58. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test59. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时60. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing61. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing62. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I #39;m afraed to go out at night I #39;m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I #39;m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视63. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don #39;t be angry with me64. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气65. be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高66. be ashamed to67. be away from 远离68. be away from 从……离开69. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好70. be born 出生于71. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……72. be careful 当心;小心73. be different from…… 和什么不一样74. be famous for 以……著名75. be friendly to sb 对某人友好76. be from = e from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he e from Bejing77. be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water78. be glad+to+do/从句79. be going to + v(原)将来时80. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……81. be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English82. be happy to do 很高兴做某事83. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处84. be in good health 身体健康85. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is introuble They are in tronble86. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣87. be late for = e late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到88. be like 像…… eg : I #39;m like my mother89. be mad at 生某人的气90. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)91. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)92. be not sure 表不确定93. be on a visit to 参观94. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎95. be quiet 安静。
人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理

人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理一、英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。
例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。
例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间on:prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。
例句:The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
高中英语学习:中考语法-重点短语句型coolmind

中考语法--重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as…一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
中考英语必背100条重点短语

with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱makea decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…:be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42. learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43. 国家:more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine 服药45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界:all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的:all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…:neither…nor50. 表示“并列”:not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生:all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多as little as至少as along as只要as faras 就……来说,至于as well as 和,还,和……一样好54. 无论…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又,再”:another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次:three times a week59. ~ number :the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多,大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…:not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览:on show = on display72. 充满…:be filled with = be full of73. 由于:thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting备考策略一、听力今年中考听力题对考生要求高了,难度也加深了,同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料,反复听,听的过程中做做速记。
中考英语重点固定短语和句型专项练习(含解析和答案)

固定短语及句型专项练习(中考题)1. -Thanks ____ joining the Talk Show!-You're welcome.A. byB. onC. ofD. for2. It's necessary for us ____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns3. It's very kind ____ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with4. -What do you think of your English teacher?-I like him very much. He is ____ kind ____ hard-working.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not; orD. not only; but also5. My father has made a ____ that he will buy a camera for me.A. suggestionB. secretC. problemD. decision6. ____ exciting news! We have never had ____ long vacation before.A. What; such aB. What an; a such C.How; such a D. How an; a such7. Teachers often tell us "Practice ____ perfect.”A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. make8. These foreigners are practicing ____ Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks9. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests ____ a lot.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed10. ____ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.A. ThatB. ThisC. It11. -I 'm tired out after three-day work day and night.-____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don'tC. What aboutD. Shall we12. -It's time ____ class. Let’s go into the classroom.-OK.A. forB. ofC. in13. It's very important ____ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for14. It is wise ____ Linda to make up her mind ____ to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn15. Businessmen prefer ____ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ____ phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC. to write; to makeD. write; to make16. -Can you tell me when the Boeing 737MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? -I'm afraid it's still ____ to talk about that. We'll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early17. -Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ____ you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A. inB. ofC. with18. You'd better ____ hard from now on, ____ you will fail in the exam.A. work; andB. working; orC. working; andD. work; or19. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ____ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads20. -What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out21. StorySign is ____ a useful app ____ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so ... thatB. such ... thatC. too ... toD. as ... as22. -You look worried. You'd better ____ your problem with others.-Oh, yes. ____ a problem is like cutting it in half.A. share; SharingB. sharing; To shareC. to share; To shareD. share; Shared23. ____ you look at the painting, ____ you'll like it.A. The long; the muchB. The more longer; the muchC. The more longer; the moreD. The longer; the more24. It is almost half a year ____ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after25. They were all so tired that they could ____.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep26. We have ____ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting27. I saw Li Ming ____ near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played28. We are all looking forward to ____ more than 6,500 yuan for the hospital.A. raiseB. raisingC. be raised29. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop?-It is ____ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say30. Miss. Brown prefers ____ at home to ____ outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking31. We find ____ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning32. Bob's father can't stand ____ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched 解析:1.thanks for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢对方”,故选D。
中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配

中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事ll.expect to do sth.期待做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.wish to do sth.希望做某事(注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词。
)1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.fail to do sth.未能做某事3.long to do sth.渴望做某事4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事6.struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做7. command sb. to do sth 命令某人做8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做故人做10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做ll.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth打算要某人做..18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做23. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做24. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做25. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做26. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某文某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事(注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型)1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做…5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事ll.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某达做呆事事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做某事34.understand doing sth ing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20. 宾补的20个动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做2.catch sb.doing sth碰上某人做3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某某事7.have sb.doing sth.使某人借人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事ll.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某呆事事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事6. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事9. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉 h.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某 n.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见 .听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某 th.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth听 . do sth 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人 th.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某. th.注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不足式或动式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1. like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事7. continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8. can't bear to do sth/can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12. cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3. regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法! 殳法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to常用动词(1). award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb颁奖给某人(2). bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人(3). hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(4). lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(5). mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(6). offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人(7). owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(8). pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(9). pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)(10). post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11). read sb. sth.=read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(12). return sb sth.=return sth to sb把某物还给某人(13). send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人(14)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(15)serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人(16)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看(17)take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某物(19).tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉 sb.告诉某人某情况(20)throw sb sth=throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人(21)write sb sth=write sth. to sb.给某人写信2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(1)book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb为某人预定某物ly sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (2)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(3)choose sb sth=choose sth for sb为某人选某物(4)cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb为某人煮某物(5)draw sb.sth=draw sth.for sb为 for sb 为某人画某物(6)fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物(7). find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物(8). fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(9). get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物(10). make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物(11). order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物(12). pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物(13). prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(14). save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物(15). sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)(16).spare sb.sth=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物(17).steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把··献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one's mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做 h.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?。
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【中考英语】80个固定短语句型
1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级;而very, too, so,
quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点
= get to … = reach +…
3.Let’s +动词原形
4.长,宽,高的表达法 :数字+量词+形容词。
如:20 metres wide二十米宽
5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事
7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)
12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事
15.How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?
16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了
17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了
18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事
19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事
20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事
21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事
22.mind doing sth 介意干某事
23.try to do sth 尽力干某事
24.finish doing sth 结束干某事
25.decide to do sth 决定干某事
26.plan to do sth 计划干某事
27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )
29.Can you do sth ?你可以做,,,吗
30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
31.called = named = with the name (of)
32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句
34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
36.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
37.There be +名词+ doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事
38..There be +名词+ to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事
39.find it adj +to do sth
40.be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)
41.fail to do sth 不能干某事
42.Be+形容词+enough+to do sth… …足够做某事
43.Be+too+形容词+to do sth 太…不能做某事
44.be ready +to do sth 乐意做某事
45.have a hard time(in)doing sth 干某事有困难
46.used to do sth 过去经常干某事,但现在不干了
47.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事
48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事
49.allow doing sth. 允许做某事
50.allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事
51.be allowed to do sth . 允许做某事
52.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
53.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事
54.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事
55.You’d better do ... 意为“你最好做……”
56.分数的用法结构为“分数+of+the+名词”表示“。。。。的几分之几”,当其作主
语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的复数
57.时间读法8:21读作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one
58.时间读法8:56 读作four to nine 或eight fifty-six
59.时间读法8:30 读作eight-thirty 或 half past eight
60.名词前如果出现this, that, this, my, Jane’s, some, any等限定词时,其前不能再
加冠词。
61.There are +复数名词+地点状语.
62.Besides表示“除了……之外(还有)”,它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides
所包括的人或物,其前常有other, another, any other, a few等词。
63.except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所带的人或物,它
前面常有all, every, any, no等及其复合词。
64.But表示“除……之外”,常与表否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形
式时,but后接动词原形。
65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,其所修饰的名词前不加冠
词。
66.the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。
67.go on doing sth.意思为“继续做某事”
68.How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
69.go on to do sth意思为“继续做(另一件事)
70.be proud of... 表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”
71.be proud to do sth表示“骄傲/自豪去做某事”
72.be made from指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性,原材料发生了本质
的变化,在成品中已无法辨认。
73.be made of意思为“由…构成,由…制成”,但be made of是指未经变化,仍可
以看出原材料是什么,保持了原材料的质或形状。
74.形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化要牢记:
a.good/well-better-best
b.ill/bad/badly-worse-worst
c.many/much-more-most
d.little-less-least
e.old-older-oldest/elder-eldest
f.far-farther-farthest/further-furthest
75.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”的意思,若形容词或副词是多音节词,
应用“more and more+原级”,此结构后不接than引导的从句。
76.表示二者在性质和程度上不同时,用“not as / so+原级+as”意思是“和……不一
样”。
77.the+比较级,the+比较级 译为“越……,就越……”
78.表示倍数…times+形容词比较级+than…
79.如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much,little等表示数量多少
的形容词,用so而不用such。
80.以here,there等开头的句子,说明正在发生的动作,谓语动词不用进行时,而用
一般现在时。如:
a.Look out!There comes a fierce dog. 小心,来了条凶狗。
b.Listen!There goes the first bell. 听,预备铃响了。