英语语法名词练习题

英语语法 ---名词（一）可数名词和不行数名词1．什么是不行数名词1）物质名词glass, tea2）抽象名词beauty, youth3)科学名称physics, maths 练习：找出不行数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk dustman2．不行数名词变为可数名词1）词义发生改变time — times work---works wood — woodssand— sands cloth— clothes glass— glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water ,two pieces of paper 4.复合名词的复数1) 将后一部分变为复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up----grown-ups2) 将主要成分变为复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law3) 假如前一词是 man, woman，将两部分都变为复数men doctors women singers练习： roof________woman driver________________step-mother_______________ sheep _____________ Japanese __________________sister-in-law__________________ （二）名词全部格（表示所属、类型、动作的履行者或蒙受者）1. 表示有生命的东西的名词，全部格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’dog the dogs’food2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+ 名词的构造来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine3.在时间，距离，胸怀，价值等名词后，可用名词全部格。

练习；填入适合的量词a ________________ of good news ( 条) a ________________ of advice (条)a ________________ of oil ( 滴 )a ________________ of matches ( 盒 ) a ________________ of chocolate ( 条 ) a ________________ of tea ( 壶 )three ______________ of rice ( 袋 )five _______________ of sugar ( 磅 )a ________________ of trousers ( 条 )a ________________ of coffee ( 杯 )a ________________ of time ( 段 )a________________ of glasses (副 )a ________________ of ink ( 瓶) two______________ of fish ( 盘 ) four______________ of furniture ( 件 ) six________________ of clothes ( 套 )two month s’time today’s newspaper fifty pound s’weight4. 表示商铺或某人的家时，常在全部格后省去shop, home.the doctor ’s the tailor ’smy uncle ’s the barber’s5. 名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of 词组 +全部格表示a friend of John ’s that bike of Tom ’s6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s .Jane and Fred’s mother Jane’s and Fred’s motherTom and Tim ’s car Tom’s and Tim’s car（三）名词的用法3．可数名词的复数组成A.规则变化组成法一般状况在词尾加 ______以 ___ ____ ____ ____ 结尾加______以辅音 +______结尾，变 ____ 为 _____加 _________以辅音 + _____结尾加 ______以元音 + _____结尾加 ______ 以____或____结尾，变___/____ 为 ____, 加 _____ 例词desk------ desks picture----- picturesbus------ buses box-----boxes brush------ brusheswatch------ watchesbaby------ babiesfamily----- families country--- countriestomoto----- tomatoes potato---- potatoes Negro--- N egroesvolcano---- volcanoes 黑人英豪爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿radio ----- radios photo---- photoslife----lives leaf----- leaves half--- halves 为了自己活命，小偷和他的老婆拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。

名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。

1、 The story is very interesting. ()2、I am drawing a picture.()3、 My brother is a doctor. ()4、Your pencil box is so nice. ()（四）主谓一致1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。

He is a student. We are students.2.and 连结两个名词，看有无 the.The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school.3. A number of 和 The number of 后的谓语。

The number of people was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.4. 主语 + with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。

A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.练习：写出以下名词的复数形式。

1） shoe2) orange3) eye4) month5) fox6) match7) city8) class9) family10) country11) boy12) key 13) leaf14) thief15)hero16)photoB.不规则变化1. 单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese means2. 只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers, glasses3.不规则变化man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teeth mouse ------mice child-----children German------GermansAll the teachers as well as the students(be) invited to the party.5．以either or , neither nor , not only but also ， not but等连结两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应依据就近原则。

Either you or he ______(be) to go .Not only he but also I ______(be) wrong .Neither the children nor the teacher _______ (know) anything about it.6. There be 句型就近原则。

There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk.There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospita7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如胸怀，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。

Two weeks ___(be ) not enough to finish the work .1000 dollars ___(be ) a large amount of mo1 / 48.某些集体名词，如family ,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就此中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party,public , team 等。

此中population 的用法也近似His family _____(be) a happy family.The whole family _____(be) having lunch.The population of China ____(be)very large.All the world ________(be) waiting for the good news.9. 成双成对组成的东西，如 glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与 a pair一同组成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

10．each , every+名词，谓语用单数。

Each boy and girl ________(want) to serve the people in the future.11.几分之几 / 百分之几 +of + 名词单数 / 复数 + 谓语单数 / 复数Three-fifths of money _____ (have) been used up. Two thirds of the students ______ (be) girl students.12. one of +复数名词+谓语复数the only/the very one of + 复数名词+谓语单数He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.She is the only one of the girls who has finished reading in time.基础练习1. In his speech, he gave us _____ on how to learn a foreign language.A. some adviceB. some advicesC. several advicesD. an advice2. Thank you very much for giving us _____ on this matter.A. these informationsB. so many informationsC. an informationD. so much information3. ---Where did you have your supper? --- ________.A. With my sisterB. At my sisterC. At my sister homeD. At my sister ’s4. She is from __________. She is ______________.A. Germany; a GermanyB. German; a GermanyC. the Germany; GermanD. Germany; a German5. He bought a ________ of trousers. They were expensive.A. pieceB. setC. pairD. pile6. The town is about _________ ride from here. You ought to start right away.A. two hourB. two hour ’sC. two hours ’D. two-hours7. A _______ of money has been spent on the building.A. great dealB. good manyC. plentyD. great number8. ______ been made in science since then.A. A great progress hasB. Great progresses haveC. Great progress hasD. Many progresses have9. We must help ________.A. a blindB. the blindC. peopleD. the people blind10. The great writer and solider _______.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese11. At present, Zhang ’s family __________ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was12. This is not my dictionary. It is ________.A. MaryB. Mary ’sC. of MaryD. the book of Mary13. There are twenty ______and forty nurses in the hospital.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor14. ________ came to our school yesterday.A. The WilliamsB. The William ’sC. WilliamsD. The William15. Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk.A. areB. isC. has beenD. be 提升练习1. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was2. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother ’ s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is3. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knowsC. is knownD. are known4. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are5. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing6. The singer and pianist _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. There __ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep __ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; itD. is; them9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleaned10. Not only my brother but also I _____ good at painting. Both of us _____good painters.A. are...areB. am...areC. is...isD. are...is11. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out12. More than 60 percent of world's radio programs _______ in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be13. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken14.One sixth of our classmates ____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.A.? comes; isB.?come; areC.? come; isD.? comes; are15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _____ in Beijing of China, which _____ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is16. A woman with two children ____ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has17. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be18. Many people say 10,000 _______ a lot of money.A. dollar isB. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are19. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A . own.areB . ownis C. owns is D . owns are20.He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is一、基础练习1、 There are only twelve ______in the hospital. ．2 / 4A. woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.woman doctor2、 Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school. ．D.brothers-in law3、—— How many ______ does a cow have —— Four.4、 Some______visited our school last Wednesday. ．5、 The_______ of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs6、 When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing. ．7、 That was a fifty_______ engine. ．A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers8、 My father often gives me ______A.many adviceB.much adviceC.a lot of advicesD.a few advice9、 Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A.tea cupB.a cup of teaC.tea ’ s cupD.cup teas10 、 Can you give us some ______ about the writer? ．C.piece of informationsD.pieces information11 、 I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning.A.teas; breadB.teas; breadsC.tea; breadsD.tea; bread12 、 As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______.A.lights; soundsB.light; soundC.sound; lightD.sounds; lights13 、 She told him of all her ___ and ____A.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC.hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14 、 The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops.A.water; harmB.water; harmsC.waters; harmD.waters; harms15 、 How far away is it from here to your school? ----About ” .A. half an hour ” es drivB.half hours drivesC.half an hour drivesD.half an hour drive16 、 The shirt isn ” t mine. It ” s _____ .A.Mrs SmithB. Mrs ” SmithC.Mrs Smiths ’D.Mrs Smith ”s17 、 Miss Johnson is a friend of _______.A. Mary ’ s motherB.Mary ’ s mothers ’C.Mary mother ’sD.Mary ’ s mother ’s18 、 Last week I called at my _____ Last week I called at my _____.C.aunt ’sD. auntes ’19 、 The beach is a ______throw.C.stones ’D. stone ’s20 、 I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.’ D. Peter ’s二、提升练习1. It won ” t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarreD. delay4. I can ” t give you the card without Smith ” s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice7. I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy8.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on herfirst ________.A. intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. Desire9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. Ways10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view13.--- I ” d like _______ information about the management of your hotel, please.--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee ” s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup18. What ________! Where did you get them?A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish19. He left _______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would ke_______.A. words; his wordsB. word; his word3 / 4C. word; wordD. the word; his words20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence参照答案：一、1、B、A3、 Cstoma（胃）虽是“ ch结”尾，但其发音为[k] ，所以加“ s，”不用加“ es。