高中英语doing形式用法归纳

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2022高中英语语法精炼-第六章动词的-ing形式

2022高中英语语法精炼-第六章动词的-ing形式

2022高中英语语法精炼-第六章动词的-ing形式二、动词的-ing形式的用法A.动词的-ing形式作主语1.动词的-ing形式可直截了当置于句首作主语。

Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

Collecting stamps is interesting.集邮专门有味。

Learning about a language is easier than using it.学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。

Being invited to the party was a great honor to the family.被邀请参加晚会是这家人的荣耀。

2.为了保持句子平稳,通常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句末。

It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them.制定打算专门容易,实行它却专门难。

It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。

It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争辩这事是白费时刻。

必背:动词的-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。

It's no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。

It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.给他打没用。

他不情愿来。

It's worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。

There is no saying when it will stop raining. 无法确信这场雨什么时候会停。

There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。

B.动词的-ing形式作表语动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义:1.表示主语的内容是什么。

高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结

高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结

高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结高中英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高中英语非谓语动词经典用法讲解

高中英语非谓语动词经典用法讲解

高中英语非谓语动词经典用法讲解★非谓语动词(doing/to do )作主语 非谓语动词能用作主语的只有不定式和动名词,它们在这一用法上略有区别: 1. 表示泛指或经常性的事情用动名词作主语;表示特指,个别的,具体的动作或表示将来的意思时,只能用不定式作主语。

① Swimming is interesting.② To swim with my good friend is interesting.2. 1)不定式短语和动名词短语作主语时常用形式主语it 引导。

It is not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语不容易。

2)在it is no good/ use / help/ point/ sense …,it is a waste of time doing... 和there is no … 等句式中,一般用动名词,不可用不定式代替。

① There is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

② It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.Is there any good trying to explain? 解释会有用吗3)不定式的复合结构常用“it + be + adj. + for/of sb. +不定式”的句式,其中不定式是真正的主语。

① It is necessary for us to do some more practice. 我们必须多做一些练习。

② It is really kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。

若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致。

Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.★不定式、动名词作宾语用法要点一、下面动词只能用不定式作宾语, 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式现在分词 一般式 完成式 过去分词 语态 形式Decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask / beg, help,afford, 例如:① She pretended not to see me when I passed by.② We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.二、下列动词只能用动名词作宾语,请牢记下列小诗:consider / suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/ put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate, can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, imagine, forbid, risk此外be used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good / wonderful /hard time /difficulty (in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。

高中英语v+to+doing

高中英语v+to+doing

⾼中英语v+to+doing⾼中英语V+to+doing情况1. access to 接近,进⼊(某地的)⽅法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯⼀通路是沿着那条泥泞的路⾛。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……⽽定The work was done according to his instructions那⼯作是依照他的指⽰做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.⼈⼈都应该尽⾃⼰的能⼒为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献⾝,致⼒于……He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他⼀⽣献⾝于帮助残疾⼈。

7. due to 因为,由于……⽽起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因⾼速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能⼒胜任……的Bill is quite equal to running the office.⽐尔的能⼒⾜以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多⼈喜欢到户外去接近⼤⾃然。

高中英语语法专项精讲-非谓语动词讲解

高中英语语法专项精讲-非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制,动词不定式定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。

e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法:1. 不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

而动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

高中英语语法精讲动词的-ing形式

高中英语语法精讲动词的-ing形式

高中英语语法精讲第六章动词的-ing形式动词的 -ing形式包含传统语法的“动名词”(gerund )和“此刻分词”(present participle)两个部分。

动词的-ing形式拥有动词的特点,同时又具闻名词、形容词和副词的特点,所以它能够在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、动词 -ing形式的特点和种类与动词不定式相同,动词的 -ing 形式也拥有动词的特点,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状语、宾语等。

A.动词 -ing 形式的一般式1.动词 -ing 形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特其他时间意义。

Swimming is her favorite sport.游泳是她最喜爱的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代生活很重要。

2.动词 -ing 形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。

They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.他们有说有笑地走出教室。

She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking.她聆听她街坊的发言。

3.动词 -ing 形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作以前或以后发生的动作。

I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.我记得上礼拜给他发过一份电子邮件。

He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.他建议下个礼拜天带我女儿去动物园。

B.动词 -ing 形式的达成式动词的 -ing形式的达成式表示一个已达成的动作,这个动作发生或达成在谓语动词表示的动作以前。

Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.生活了 3 年,她对这里已很熟习。

高一英语doing

高一英语doing

性,有利于限制考生的事前构思。本题的类型具有创新,值得关注。本题无论选择哪个命题,这比喻性命题的形式本身就隐含着抒情性,无论是记叙、议论、说明,都要兼顾抒情性这一点。 ? 31.阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。 有一名在德国的中国留学生,毕业成绩优异,但在德国求职时
却屡屡被很多大公司拒绝。他选了一家小公司,没想到仍然遭到了拒绝。这位留学生很纳闷。一个德国公司的老板给他看了一份记录,原来这位中国留学生在乘坐公共汽车时曾经被抓住过3次逃票。 请针对上述材料,选择立意,写一篇文章。体裁不限,不少于800字。 ? [写作提示]本材料作
如此不同? 对于贯穿我们一生的“走路”,你有何体会,有何感悟?请以“走路”为题,写一篇文章,表达你的人生感受。文体不限,不少于800字。 ? [写作提示]从材料中,我们可以看出孩子重过程,大人重目的。某些大人的所谓成熟,不过是对现实利益的精打细算。成长,是进步;成熟,
更是人生的境界。可是,我们在成长和成熟的同时又失落了什么?路途遥远,为了赶路,不得不丢弃一些东西,为了走得更快,还要丢掉东西。结果发现:目的地到了,什么也没有了。生命,到底是目的,还是过程?人生不能没有目的,但目的并不就是一切。 谈到生活价值,一些人看重目的,
文章中心应紧扣“做好该做的事情”或“做好正在做的事情”等观点。“做好手上的事情”
二、动词-ing形式作定语
动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名 词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名 词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于 所修饰名词的谓语。
我们必须改进工作方法。
We must improve our working method. (动名 词)
文从开放性上说,考生选择的余地更大,话题不定。如话题可选“细节决定人生”“做大事还要兼顾小节”“行为与习惯”“错误就怕没改正的机会”等。但是题干中“请针对上述材料”一句不可忽视,它带有一定的限制,有点儿材料作文的味道。也就是说,你选择的话题必须与本材料有关

高中英语语法《动词的-ing形式》专题教案

高中英语语法《动词的-ing形式》专题教案

高中英语语法《动词的-ing形式》专题教案动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”(gerund和“现在分词”(present participle两个部分。

动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类与动词不定式一样,动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状语、宾语等。

A.动词-ing形式的一般式1.动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。

Swimming is her fa vorite sport.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代生活很重要。

2.动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。

They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.他们有说有笑地走出教室。

She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking.她倾听她邻居的讲话。

3.动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。

I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。

He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。

B.动词-ing形式的完成式动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

Having lived in this city for three years,she knows it very well.在这个城市生活了3年,她对这里已很熟悉。

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-ing形式用法归纳1. -ing分词概述-ing分词的基本形式是由动词加-ing 构成,与动词的分词形式一致。

-ing分词的主要变化形式有一般式和完成式;一般式和完成式中又分别有主动形式及被动形式。

详见下表:(4) -ing分词若在介词before, after之后,动作的先后依介词before, after的意义而定。

如:I often read some newspaper before getting to sleep.(5) -ing分词表泛指意义的动作或状态时,没有时间意义。

如:Keeping on doing morning exercises is a good habit.(6) -ing分词的完成式表示所发生的动作在谓语动词的动作之前。

如:Not having received her answer, he decided to write to her again.(7) -ing分词的主动形式,表明逻辑主语所发出的动作;-ing分词的被动形式表明逻辑主语是动作的承受者。

如:Seeing from the top of the mountain, you will find the town very beautiful.Seen from the top of the mountain, the town looks beautiful.(8) -ing分词的否定式是在-ing分词前面加否定词not。

如:Not knowing what to do, he went to ask the teacher for help.Not having made it clear, he went to ask the teacher about it again.3. -ing分词的句法功能-ing分词具有动词的一些特征,可带自己的宾语或状语,从而一起构成动词—ing 形式的短语。

这个动词—ing 形式短语具有名词、形容词及副词的性质,在句子中,可做句子的主语、宾语、宾语的补足语、表语、同位语、定语及状语等成分。

(1) 作主语-ing分词短语放在句子的前面做主语,但当-ing分词短语较长时,为了使句子保持平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。

如:Reading makes a man perfect.Crying over spilt milk is no use. —It is no use crying over spilt milk.-ing分词做真正的主语时常用于句型:It is no use doing…/ It is no good doing… / It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhile doing…如:It is no good reading in the sun.It is useless remembering words only.(2) 作宾语-ing分词既可做某些动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

a. -ing分词并不是做所有及物动词的宾语,而是只能做某些及物动词的宾语,如:admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, fancy, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, keep, pardon, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, stop及下列短语动词的宾语:carry on, can’t help, feel like, give up, keep on, put off, set about, object to, insist on, prevent from, pay attention to, stick to, refer to, get down to, look forwards to, devote…to, be / get used to, lead to。

如:I dislike playing cards.He enjoys reading stories.He got down to working as soon as he got to the office.b. 下列动词或形容词: want, require, need, deserve, worth带-ing分词作宾语时,主动形式表被动意义。

如:The book is worth reading.The house requires repairing at once.c. 介词除besides, but, except接不定式外,一般都须接-ing分词作宾语。

如:You must finish your work before going to the concert.On seeing her mother, the little girl began to cry out.(3) 作表语-ing分词作表语时,有两种情况,一方面,当-ing分词具有名词性质时,-ing分词短语说明主语的内容;另一方面,当-ing分词具有形容词性质时,-ing分词说明主语的性质或特征。

如:His job is teaching English. (说明工作的内容)His job is interesting. (说明工作的特征)注意:当-ing分词的动作是主语所发出的时,句子不是系表结构,而是动词现在进行时。

如:He is teaching Japanese at that school. (现在进行时)(4) 作宾语的补足语下列动词可接-ing分词作宾语的补足语。

a. 感、知觉动词:feel, hear, look at, listen to, notice, observe, sense, see, watch可接-ing 分词作宾语的补足语。

如:I heard her singing in the next door?I watched them playing volleyball on the playing ground.b. 动词find, get, have, keep, leave, send,suggest可接-ing分词作宾语的补足语。

如:I found the missing boy playing by the river.Don’t have your guest standing there and ask him to sit down.(5) 作定语-ing分词作定语时,分两种情况。

a. 单个的动词—ing 形式作定语时,它总是位于被修饰的名词之前,说明被修饰名词的目的、用途或特征。

如:China is a developing country.Would you please give me some writing paper?b. -ing分词接名词、代词或副词构成的短语作定语时,总是位于所修饰的名词之后,说明名词所处的状态或进行的动作。

如:The boy studying in the classroom is Li Lei.Don’t trouble the dog sleeping over there.(6) 作同位语-ing分词作同位语时,位于同位的名词之后,且跟前面的名词用逗号隔开,表示前面名词的内容。

如:His idea, helping farmers get in their crops, interested us very much.The goal, making two thousand cars this mouth, excites the workers.(7) 作状语-ing分词在句子中做状语,表示谓语动词所发生的时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、目的、程度和结果。

如:a. 作时间状语Having cleaned the house, she went on to help her mother pick apples.Having had his breakfast, he began to look for work again.b. 作原因状语Not knowing English, they found it very difficult to communicate with the people in America.Getting up late, he missed his early train.c. 作条件状语Living in a polluted environment, people may fall ill easily.Loving others, you will be loved by others.d. 作让步状语Being at school or at home, she is a good girl.Talking or acting, he is very honest.e. 作方式状语He went there riding his bike.They make money selling fruits.f. 作伴随状语He used to sit there thinking.He walked along the river singing in a low voice.g. 作目的状语。

作目的状语的-ing分词一般是表示所从事的活动方面的动词,如:boating, climbing, fishing, hunting, riding, sailing, shopping, shooting, skating, skiing, swimming, walking, washing等。

I often go shopping with mother on Sundays.Will you please go skating with me this afternoon?h. 作程度状语。

作程度状语时,常用来修饰形容词或副词。

如:He was caught in the heavy rain and got his clothes soaking wet.He wore his thin coat in freezing cold days and fell ill soon.i. 作结果状语He cut down the trees in front of his house, having its roof blown off by strong wind.He died, leaving his wife and children nothing but great debt.4. -ing分词的一些惯用法在英语实际交际中,还有一些特殊用法或句型。

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