变压器专业术语中英对照汇总_transformer technial language
变压器专业英语词汇汇编
变压器专业重点英语词汇汇编二〇一〇年五月Power transformerPower transformer with on load tap changer (off-circuit tap changer) 电力变压器有载分接开关（断电路分接开关）Distribution transformerAuto transformer 自耦变压器Interconnecting transformer联络变压器Step up transformerStep down transformerGenerator transformerSubstation transformer 配电发电机Converter transformer换流变压器Transformer with split windings分裂变压器Power plant transformer厂用变压器Single phase transformerThree phase transformerOil immersed transformerDry type transformerCast resin transformer浇注式树脂变压器Gas insulated transformer气体绝缘变压器Three phase bank with separate single-phase transformer Furnace transformer 电炉变压器Rectifier transformer整流变压器Traction (locomotive) transformer牵引（机车）变压器Mining transformer矿用变压器Testing transformer 试验变压器Cascade testing transformer级联试验用变压器Three winding transformerMovable substation 移动变电站Complete substationCurrent transformer (CT)Voltage transformer (VT)Bus-type current transformer母线式电流互感器Porcelain type current transformer 瓷式Bushing current transformer套管式ctCapacitor type current transformer电容式ct Reverse type current transformer反向式ctCast resin current transformerCapacitor voltage transformerEarthed voltage transformerCombined instrument transformer组合式变压器Moving-coil voltage regulator 动圈式电压调节器Induced (induction) voltage regulator感应式Magnetic satuation voltage regulatorReactorSeries reactorShunt reactorIron core reactorAir core reactorConcrete reactorThree phase neutral reactorSlarting reactorInterphase reactorSmoothing reactorAre-suppression reactorSatuable reactorCore typeShell typeOutdoor typeIndoor typeNatural coolingForced oil forced air coolingDirected forced oil circulation coolingDirected forced oil circulation forced air coolingConstant flux voltage variation (C.F.V.V.)Variable flux voltage variation (V.F.V.V.)Combined voltage variation (Cb.V.V.)Oil-immersed natural cooling (ONAN)Oil-immersed forced air cooling (ONAF)Oil-immersed forced oil circulation forced air cooling(OFAF) Oil-immersed forced-directed oil circulation forced air cooling(ODAF)CoreCore formShell formLaminationCold-rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel45°mitred jointWindingLayer windingDisc windingContinuous windingHelical windingInterleaved windingInternal shield windingTankBarrel type tankBell type tankTank wallTank coverTank rimClampConservatorBushingDraw-lead type bushing Cable-through type bushing Tap changerOn-load tap changerNo-load tap changerDff-circuit tap changer De-energized tap changer Oil level indicator Pressure relief value Dehydrating breather Activated aluminaSilica gelDriving mechanismMotor drivePosition indicator ContactsNormally-opened contacts Normally-closed contacts Fixed contactStationary contact Moving contactRadiatorPanel type radiator CoolerValueGate valueBall valueCut-off valueButterfly value Buchholz relayGas relayVoltage combination Rated voltageRated currentRated powerRated voltage ratioNo-load currentExciting currentNo-load lossAdditional lossStray lossesImpedance voltageResistance voltageReactance voltageVoltage regulationPhase displacementZero-sequence impedance FrequencyPower frequencyMedium frequencyHigh frequencyOscillating frequency Resonance frequencyNatural frequency of vibration Frequency responseDielectric strengthMain insulationLongitudinal insulationMinor insulationDielectric constantOil-paper insulation systemInsulation breakdownCreeping distanceDischargePartial dischargeDistractive dischargePartial discharge inception voltagePartial discharge extinction voltage OvervoltageShort-time overvoltageSwitching overvoltageAtmospheric overvoltageRated withstand voltageShort-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Rated lighting impulse withstand voltageRated switching impulse withstand voltage ShieldingElectrostatic shieldingApparent chargeFull wave lighting impulseChopped wave lighting impulseTime to choppingTime to crestTime to half value of crestPeak valueRoot-mean-square value(r.m.s)Per unit valueNominal valueDielectric dissipation factor(tg8)Corona dischargeFlashoverInsulation resistanceArrester(surge)Induced overvoltage withstand testShort-circuit testTransformerTransformer is one of the static electrical apparatus to be used to change voltage and current between the primary and secondary sides by means of electro magnetic induction.No-load loss:No-load (exitation) losses are losses that are incident to the excitation of the transformer. No load losses include coreloss、dielectric loss、 Conductor loss in the winding due to excitation current and conductor loss due to circulating current in parallel windings these losses change with the excitation current.H.V D.C convert transformer used for power transmission: Convert transformer is one of the very important equipments in H.V.D.C power transmission system, it can be used for interconnection between non-synchronous A.C networks and the delivery of power can be controlled . the converter transformer is high in reliability、 Low in losses、small in noise、 low in temperature rise and small in partial discharge . the 800KV convert transformer, developed and manufactured by TBEA for Yun Nan-Guang Dong 800KV extra H.V D.C power transmission project, has passed all of the routine and type tests successfully in August,2009. the 800KV extra H.V D.C power transmission project is the first line in the world until now and it is very important for further development in this fieldWinding assembly:Winding shall be installed to core limbs with integral assembly, and ensured its lightness. Winding and winding assembly shall be subject to constant pressure drying, to enhance its short circuit withstand capacity. High intensity of padding blockshall be provided to suffer drying several times and in order to enhance insulation electric and mechanic intension, active part shall be not allowed to be exposed outside for much time. Oil tank structure:Oil tank shall be bell type, which is better than conventional type in mechanical intension and seal. Abundant of magnetic shielding and copper shielding shall be installed on oil tank wlll and edge to prevent it from local heating and reduce stray loss. Only one point of magnetic shielding shall be grounded. Oil tank shall be subject to vacuum (residual pressure inside the tank < 13.3 Pa) and 0.098 Pa positive pressure after fabrication. In order to prevent oil leakage, flange shall have mechanical (machined) faces and be assembled with sealing stop match which ensures its sealing of transformer.Structure of insulation:Main insulation between windings shall be of structure with thin paper cylinder, small oil gap. More attention shall be paid to insulation level of the centre of winding. Accuracy electric field distribution and compositive electric field intensity shall be calculated by computation process. Insulation structure can be adjusted, and leads shielding shall be arranged according to the principal of equip-field intensity,to keep electric field distribution uniform and ensure insulation reliability.。
变压器常用术语英语
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型电力变压器Power transformer芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer密封式变压器sealed transformer有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer配电变压器distribution transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器发电机变压器generator transformer电站用变压器substation transformer交流变压器converter transformer分裂变压器split-winding type transformer 厂用变压器power plant transformer所用变压器electric substation transformer 单相变压器single-phase transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer多相变压器polyphase transformer单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer三线圈变压器three-winding transformer 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer双线圈变压器double-winding transformer 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer干式变压器dry type transformer树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformerH级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer 电炉变压器furnace transformer整流变压器rectifier transformer列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer矿用变压器mining transformer防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer隔离变压器isolation transformer试验变压器testing transformer串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer串联变压器series transformer增压变压器booster transformer灯丝变压器filament transformer电焊变压器welding transformer钎焊变压器brazing transformer船用变压器marine transformer起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer 起动变压器starting transformer移动变压器movable substation移动式movable type成套变电站complete substation全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 互感器instrument transformer测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer（CT）电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer剩余电流互感器residual current transformer电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer组合式互感器combined instrument transformer剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer动线圈moving winding自耦调压器autoformer regulator接触调压器variac感应调压器induction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器reactor并联电抗器shunt reactor串联电抗器series reactor饱和电抗器saturable reactor铁心电抗器iron core reactor空心电抗器air core reactor水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器starting reactor平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor 调幅电抗器modulation reactor消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor消弧线圈arc-suppression coil阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil镇流器ballast密闭式sealed type包封式enclosed type户外式outdoor type户内式indoor type柱上式pole mounting type移动式movable type列车式trailer mounted type自冷natural cooling (ONAN)风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇千瓦kilowatt(kw)兆瓦megawatt(MW)京瓦gigawatt(GW)千伏kilovolt(kV)兆伏megavolt(MV)京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)千伏安KV A兆伏安MV A京伏安GV A千乏kilovar(kV Ar)兆乏megavar(MV Ar)京乏gigavar(GV Ar)产品代号symbol of product产品型号type of product额定电压rated voltage额定容量rated power额定电流rated current连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection阻抗电压impedance voltage额定频率rated frequency空载损耗no-load loss涡流损耗eddy-current loss磁滞损耗hysteresis loss空载电流no-load current激磁电流exciting current负载损耗load loss附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss杂散损耗stray losses总损耗total losses损耗比loss ratio冷却方式type of cooling介质损耗dielectric loss介损角正切值loss tangent电压组合voltage combination电抗电压reactance voltage额定电压比rated voltage ratio电阻电压resistance voltage电压调整率voltage regulation相位差phase displacement相位差校验phase displacement verification 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance短路阻抗short-circuit impedance磁通密度flux density电流密度current density安匝数number of ampere-turns轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux径向漏磁通radial leakage flux循环电流circulating current热点hot spot最热点hottest spot局部过热local overheat有功输出active output满容量分接fully-power tapping额定级电压rated step voltage最大额定电压maximum rated voltage最大额定电流maximum rated through-current绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding 额定短时电流rated short time current额定短时热电流rated short thermal current 额定连续热电流rated continuous current 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current一次电流/电压primary current/voltage二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer二次极限感应电动势互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT定额rating铁心噪声noise of core背境噪声background noise噪声水平noise level声级sound level声功率级sound power level声级试验sound level test声级测量sound level measurement水平加速度horizontal acceleration垂直加速度vertical acceleration地震seism, earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity工频power-frequency中频medium frequency高频high frequency振荡频率oscillating frequency谐振频率resonance frequency自振频率natural frequency of vibration频率响应frequency response谐波测量harmonics measurement绝缘水平insulation level绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength主绝缘main insulation纵绝缘longitudinal insulation内绝缘internal insulation外绝缘external insulation绝缘配合insulation co-ordination全绝缘uniform insulation半绝缘non-uniform insulation降纸绝缘reduced insulation中心点neutral point中心点端子neutral terminal正常绝缘normal insulation介电常数dielectric constant油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system 绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘击穿insulation breakdown碳化carbonization爬电距离creepage distance沿面放电creeping discharge放电discharge局部放电partial discharge局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation破坏性放电disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage过电压overvoltage短时过电压short time overvoltage瞬时过电压transient overvoltage操作过电压switching overvoltage大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test温升试验temperature-rise test温升temperature rise突发短路试验short-circuit test动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击lightning impulse全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse操作冲击switching impulse操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics截断时间time to chopping波前时间time to crest视在波前时间virtual front time半峰值时间time to half value crest峰值peak value, crest value有效值root-mean-square value标么值per unit value标称值nominal value电级electrode电位梯度potential gradient等电位，等位equipotential屏蔽shielding静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽magnetic shielding静电屏electrostatic screen静电板electrostatic plate静电环electrostatic ring电磁感应electro-magnetic induction电磁单元electro-magnetic unit有效面effective surface标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition视在电荷apparent charge体积电阻volume resistance导电率admittance电导conductance, conductivity电晕放电corona discharge闪络flashover避雷器surge arrestor避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次accuracy class真值true value允差tolerance比值误差校验ratio error verification电流误差current error电压误差voltage error互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer复合误差composite error瞬时特性transient characteristic瞬时误差transient error额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势secondary limiting 保安因子security factor额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿error compensation额定电压因子rated voltage factor准确限值因子accuracy limit factor开断电流switched current笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate 极坐标polar coordinate横坐标abscissa纵坐标ordinateX-轴X-axis复数complex number实数部分real component虚数部分imaginary component正数positive number负数negative number小数decimal四舍五入round off分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator假分数improper fraction钝角obtuse angle锐角acute angle补角supplementary angle余角complement angle平行parallel垂直perpendicular乘方involution开方evolution, extraction of rootn的5次方5th power of n幂exponent, exponential微分，差动differential, differentiate积分，集成integral, integrate成正比proportional to….成反比inversely proportional to…概率probability归纳法inductive method外推法extrapolation method插入法interpolation method最大似然法maximum likelihood method 图解法graphic method有限元法finite element method模拟法simulation method方波回应step response迭加电荷superimposed charge杂散电容stray capacitance无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection红外线扫描infrared scanning计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CA T) 最大maximum 最小minimum近似于approximate（approx）每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm)速度speed, velocity加速度acceleration重力加速度gravitational acceleration引力traction数量quality件数pieces部门department(dept)缩写abbreviation以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx常用单位units commonly used包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)英尺foot英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU) 马力horsepower压强intensity of pressure帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa粘度viscosity帕斯卡秒泊poise 厘泊centipoises焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh) 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C)微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter桶barrel 石油petroleum标准国际单位制standard international unit 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit环境设备ambience apparatus校验calibration兼容性compatibility扩散系数diffusion coefficient故障fault公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构芯式，内铁式core type壳式，外铁式shell type铁心core磁路magnetic circuit线圈winding, coil高压线圈HV winding中压线圈MV winding低压线圈LV winding调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding高压引线high-voltage leads中压引线mid-voltage leads低压引线low-voltage leads夹件clamping frame上部夹件upper clamping下部夹件lower clamping线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt线圈压紧装置winding compressing device 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding器身定位装置positioning device for active-part定位装置fixing device铁心垫脚foot-plate of core垫脚foot-pad分接引线tapping leads, tap leads引线支架supporting frame for leads无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer分接选择器tap selector有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer切换开关diverter switch选择开关selector switch转换选择器change-over selector粗选择器coarse tap selector触头组set of contacts过度触头transition contacts过度阻抗transition impedance有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC驱动机构driving mechanism电动机构motor drive垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft伞尺轮盒bevel gear box防雨罩drip-proof cap联轴节coupling最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping分接变换操作tap-changer operation分接位置指示器tap position indicator线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding 分接范围tapping range分接量tapping quantities分接因子tapping factor分接工作能力tapping duty分接线tapping step分接线tapping connection分接引线tapping lead小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel油箱tank箱底tank bottom箱盖tank cover箱沿tank rim垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad联管接头tube connector联接法兰connecting flange加强筋，加强板stiffener油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油箱活门oil sampling valve放油活门oil drainningvalve冷却器cooler集中安装concentrated installation集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler潜油泵oil-submerged pump油流继电器oil flow relay净油器oil filter虹吸净油器oil siphon filter散热器radiator片式散热器panel type radiator管式散热器tubular radiator放油塞oil draining plug放气塞air exhausting plug蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors 风扇及电机fan and motor风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors 储油柜conservator油位计oil-level indicator气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy皮托继电器pitot relay储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC联管tube connector吸湿器dehydrating breather铭牌rating plate温度计thermometer指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀pressure-relief valve安全气道explosion-proof pope膨胀器expander主排气导管main gas-conduit分支导气管branching gas-conduit滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter温度计座thermometer socket储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator高压套管HV bushing高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0中压套管MV bushing中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0低压套管LV bushing接地套管earthing bushing极性polarity极化polarization高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing相间隔板interphase insulating barrier吊攀lifting lug安装轨道installation rail相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓earthing bolt视察窗inspection hole手孔handhole人孔manholeMR有载开关MR OLTCABB 有载开关ABB OLTC伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构多框式铁心multi-frame type core三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core 卷铁心wound core冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel晶粒crystalline grain高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel铁心片core lamination一迭铁心a lamination stock铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram迭片lamination迭片系数lamination factor空间利用系数space factor层间绝缘layer insulation斜接缝mitring45°斜接缝45°mitred joint斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination重迭overlap铁心油通oil-duct of core铁心气道air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝stepped lay joint对接铁心butt jointed core渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core空气隙air gap铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate铁心柱core limb, core lge轭，铁轭yoke上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage轭拉带yoke tensile belt铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke 侧梁side beam夹件clamping frame铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps夹件腹板web of yoke clamping夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper线圈支撑架winding supporter线圈支撑架winding supporting plate垫脚foot pad定位孔positioning hole带螺母的定位柱positioning stud拉螺杆tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt铁心接地片core earthing strip铁心地屏earthing screen of code旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke接地屏蔽earthing shield铁心窗高core window height中心距M center line distance M铁心中间距center distance between lombs 木垫块wood padding block迭片系数lamination factor铁心的级stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒wood bar, wood rod定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding层式线圈layer winding饼式线圈disk winding单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding大型层式线圈large size long layer winding 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding连续式线圈continuous winding半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈interleaved winding纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding双饼式线圈twin-disk winding交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding分裂式线圈split winding分段式线圈sectional winding箔式线圈foil winding全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation第三线圈tertiary winding高压线圈high-voltage winding中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding低压线圈low-voltage winding调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding辅助线圈auxiliary winding平衡线圈balance winding稳定线圈stabilizing winding公共线圈common winding串联线圈series winding连耦线圈coupling winding励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding一次线圈primary winding二次线圈secondary winding左绕left-wound右绕right-wound星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection曲折形联结zigzag connectionT形联结scott connection开口三角形联结open-delta connection开口线圈open winding线段winding disk, winding section线层winding layer匝绝缘turn insulation层绝缘layer insulation段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation端绝缘end insulation顶部端环top support ring分接头tapping terminal分接区tapping zone段间横垫块radial spacer between disks燕尾垫块chock燕尾撑条dovetail strip垫块的厚度spacer thickness垫块的宽度spacer width撑条stick, duct strip轴向撑条axial strip油道oil-duct, oil passage径向油道radial oil-duct段间油道oil-duct between disks段间过度联线transfer connection between disks段间换位联线transposed connection between disksS弯S-bend线圈起始端initial terminal of winding线圈终端final terminal of winding轴向深度axial depth径向深度radial depth绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder匝间绝缘turn insulation绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling stripsbetween turns分数匝fractional turn整数匝integer turn近似一圈approximate roll并绕导线parallel wound conductors多股导线multi-strand conductors电磁线electro-magnetic conductor组合导线composite conductor换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable纸包线paper wrapped conductor纸包导线covered conductor漆包线enameled conductor圆线round wire硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线annealed conductor玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor 纸槽paper channel绑线binding wire绑绳binding rope静电板electrostatic plate静电环electrostatic ring端部电容环capacitive layer end ring端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen屏蔽环shielding ring屏蔽线shielding conductor屏蔽角环shroud petal绝缘包扎insulation wrapping线圈总高度overall height of winding铜线高度copper height of winding线圈调整trimming of winding线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding 线圈的换位transposition of winding标准换位standard transposition分组换位transposition by groups线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductor PART6 油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱bell type tank上节油箱upper part of tank下节油箱bottom part of tank箱壁tank wall带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield 箱底tank bottom箱盖tank cover箱沿tank rim箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket边缘垫片rim加强筋,加强板stiffener联管头tube connecting flange放油活门draining valve油样活门oil sampling valve油样活塞oil sampling plug闸阀gate valve蝶阀butterfly valve球阀ball valve压力释放阀pressure relief valve安全气道explosion-proof pipe真空接头connecting flange for evacuation 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板base plate of rating plate手孔handhole人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 吊攀lifting lug千斤顶支座jacking lug定位钉positioning pin盖板cover plate临时盖板temporary cover plate带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder沉淀盒precipitation well导气管air exhausting pipe导油管oil conduit吊环lifting eyebolt有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade适形油箱form-fit tank呼吸器breather气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay皮托继电器pitot relay流动继电器flow relay风冷却器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷却器托架bracket for cooler冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler潜油泵oil-submerged pump流量flow quantity扬程lift控制箱control box控制盘control panel端子箱terminal box端子排terminal block风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors 金属软管metallic hose封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造产品制造manufacturing of products硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length纵剪生产线slitting line横剪生产线cut-to-length line开卷机decoiler毛刺burr铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination 铁心迭装core assembly铁心迭片core lamination选片pre-selection of lamination迭片lamination stacking两片一迭stacked by two-sheet打（敲）齐knock to even迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke 打铁心用垫块knock block铁心料盘lamination stocking tray卷铁心机core winding machine铁心退火core annealing铁心中间试验interprocess core test片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination宽度偏差width deviation长度偏差length deviation铁心的垂直度verticality of core铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg铁心翻转台tilting platform of core螺旋千斤顶screw jack水平尺level gauge, level instrument专用套筒搬手special socket spanner迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench角度测量平台angular measuring platform 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts撑条粘结sticking of strips级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages冲孔模hole punching die缺口模notch punching die皮裙leather apron防护袖protective sleeve护臂shoulder guard护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造绕线机，卷线机winding machine卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine立式绕线机vertical winding machine绕盘架bracket for conductor drums,bracket for wire drums导线盘conductor drum, wire drum导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device导线复绕机conductor rewind machine导线矫直机conductor straightening machine可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum模子直径former diameter线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding 线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of winding 半径radius木撑条wood supporting strips绝缘撑条insulating strips撑条号number of the strip, number of chock line正段线饼normally wound disks反段线饼reversely wound disks临时段线饼temporarily wound disksS型弯crossover匝数器winding-turn recorder线圈的导线winding conductor线圈内部的导线焊接welding of conductors within the winding碰焊butt welding焊接导线用的碰焊机butt welder for conductor joint铜焊brazing welding铜电焊electric brazing脚控点焊机foot-operated spot welder附加绝缘additional insulation出头固定winding terminal fixing出头锁紧winding terminal fastening打圈出头terminal end out by looping拿弯工具bending tool线圈夹具clamping tool for winding线圈翻转架tilting frame for winding扁嘴钳flat nosed pliers8.39 克丝钳wire-cutting pliers钳锤plummet恒压干燥drying under constant compression线圈压板winding compression plates拉紧螺杆tensile screw rod弹簧压梁spring compression木垫块wood padding block铝垫块aluminum padding block线圈的稳定处理isostatic treatment of winding股间绝缘试验insulation test between strands导线包纸insulation wrapping of conductor 纸带盘paper tape reels包纸机wrapping machine立式包纸机vertical paper wrapping machine卧式包纸机horizontal paper wrapping machine恒湿箱humidistat裁纸机paper slitting machine螺旋柱形弹簧helical spring碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧Belleville spring washer皱纹纸带crepe paper tape金属编织带metal wire woven tape线圈干燥后的整理trimming of winding after drying卧式真空干燥罐side-loading vacuum drying autoclave立式真空干燥罐top-loading vacuum drying autoclave线圈油压机hydraulic press for winding多根撑条铣切机muli-strip milling cutter 线圈的传递及保管conveyance and storage of windingPART 9 油箱制造钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing划线layout园形样板circular template剪切shearing刨边edge shaping气割gas cutting自动气割automatic gas cutting等离子切割plasma cutting切割机cutting machine多用切割机universal cutting machine气焊把welding torch, welding blowpipe割咀cutting nozzle焊咀welding nozzle焊条welding rod焊剂welding paste, welding flux焊接桌welding bench焊接用保护镜welding goggles瓶推车cylinder trpolley折板机bending press, bending braks液压折板机hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake交流电弧焊alternation arc welding自动电焊automatic electric arc welding埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc weldingCO保护焊CO protected welding氩弧焊argon protected welding惰性气体供应inert-gas supply, shielding-gas supply惰性气体焊枪inert-gas torch for inert-gas welding乙炔焊acetylene乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder乙炔气界面gas connection, acetylene connection瓦斯控制gas control, acetylene control瓦斯管gas hose氧气瓶oxygen cylinder氧气界面oxygen connection氧气管oxygen hose氧化oxidation高压压力表high-pressure manometer低压压力表low-pressure manometer水箱water hank原子氢焊atomic hydrogen arc welding电焊工arc welder, welder容器焊工boilermaker电焊面罩arc welding helmet五把手套five-fingered welding glove焊把臂electrode arm焊条把electrode holder电焊条压力缸electrode-pressure cylinder 电焊条filler rod填充物filler角焊fillet测厚仪fillet gauge, , weld gauge型材冷弯机cold bending machine for profiles弯管机pipe bending machine钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube双动冲床double-action punching machine 龙门冲床double column punching machine 单点液压矫正机single pole correction press移动式摇臂钻床movable radial drilling machine深喉冲床deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication焊接变位架welding transposition fixture 小转台small turntable螺杆桩焊机stud welder点焊机spot welder缝焊机seam welder多点焊机multi-point spot welder端面车床surface lathe油箱试漏leakage test for tank油箱强度试验strength test for tank真空强度试验vacuum test for tank煤油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection清除焊药皮clear away welding flux清除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes 清渣锤chippung hammer焊渣箱scrap box除锈clear away rust钢板预处理pre-cleaning for steel plate型钢预处理pre-cleaning for shape steel喷砂处理shot blast cleaning喷漆lacquer涂漆surface painting油箱内壁涂漆inner surface painting of tank防锈底漆antirust primer环氧铁红底漆iron red epoxy primer淋漆,喷漆lacquer showering溶剂，稀释剂thinner。
低压成套开关设备 专业术语英文版
低压成套开关设备专业术语英文版- 低压：low voltage- 中压：middle voltage- 电力系统：power system- 发电机：generator- 励磁：excitation- 电压：voltage- 电流：current- 母线：bus- 变压器：transformer- 升压变压器：step-up transformer- 高压侧：high side- 输电系统：power transmission system- 电压稳定：voltage stability- 电厂：power plant- 能量输送：power transfer- 交流：AC- 电网：power system- 开关站：switch station- 变电站：transformer substation- 无功补偿：reactive power compensation- 故障：fault- 调节：regulation- 三相故障：three phase fault- 故障切除时间：fault clearing time- 电抗：reactance- 电阻：resistance- 有功（功率）：active power- 无功（功率）：reactive power - 功率因数：power factor- 无功电流：reactive current - 额定：rating- 变比：ratio- 参考值：reference value- 电压互感器：PT- 分接头：tap- 保护断路器：circuit breaker - 电阻：resistance- 电抗：reactance- 阻抗：impedance- 电导：conductance- 电容：capacitance- 电感：inductance。
变压器英文专业术语
负荷开关 接地短路器 熔断器 静止变流器 电力电缆 电套管 短尾电容套管 电容式套管 空气开关 输电线 避雷器 变频机组 鼓型开关
电气计算单 型号 无载 额定 容量 相 频率 户外式 冷却方式 一次侧 二次侧 三次侧 联接组别 用户 阻抗 磁密 单位铁损 无载损耗 负载损耗 涡流损耗 附加损耗 总损耗 杂散损耗 机械力 分接位置 电压比 校对、校核 油流分布
140 Harmonic 141 Temperature class of insulation 142 Parallel operation 143 Cooling medium 144 Circulation 145 Natural circulation 146 Forced circulation 147 Forced directed oil circulation 148 Natural air cooling 149 Forced air cooling 150 Categories of windings 151 Earthing condition of neutral 152 Via small reactor 153 Voltage combination 154 Combine voltage variation 155 Two-winding 156 Short-circuit apparent power 157 Unbalanced ness 158 Insulation co-ordination
39 Electromagnetic type voltage transformer 40 Current transformer 41 Instrument transformer 42 High-voltage electric apparatus 43 Single-phase transformer 44 Pole-mounted overhead transformer 45 Circuit breaker 46 Disconnector
变压器专业英语翻译
变压器专业英语翻译1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load Load遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器T分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC ower Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit ——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——间接DC- DC转换器insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流。
变压器英文==WORD版==o（∩_∩）o...
变压器、互感器、电抗器术语精选额定 rating额定容量 rated power正常绝缘 normal insulation降低绝缘 reduced insulation（额定）电压组合（变压器的） combination of various rated voltages (of a transformer)（绕组）额定电压 rated voltage (of a winding)（变压器的）额定电压比 rated voltage ratio (of a transformer)联结组标号 connection symbol相位移（变压器的） phase displacement (of a transformer)绕组联结图 connection diagram of windings相应端子 corresponding terminals总损耗 total losses负载损耗 load loss空载损耗 no-load loss损耗比 loss ratio空载电流 no-load current附加损耗 supplementary load loss阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance温升 temperature rise分接 tapping分接量 tapping quantities分接的工作能力 tapping duty分接因数 tapping factor分接范围 tapping range分接级 tapping step( 线圈 ) 分接容量 tapping power (of a winging)（绕组的）分接电流 tapping current (of a winging)主分接；额定分接 principal tapping正〔负〕分接 plus 〔 minus 〕 tapping降低〔满〕容量分接 reduced-power 〔 full-power 〕 tapping 铁心柱中心距 center distance between limbs铁心窗高 core window height叠积图 lamination diagram叠片因数 lamination factor空间利用因数 space factor恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.)混合调压 combined voltage variation(Cb.V.V.)额定短时电流 rated short time current额定持续电流 continuous rated current消弧线圈的额定电流 rated current of an are suppression coil 基准发射面 principal radiating surface有效面 effective surface声级 sound level声级率级 sound power level背景噪声 background noise开断电流 switched current循环电流 circulating current额定通过电流 rated through-current最大额定通过电流 maximum rated through-current额定级电压 rated step voltage最大额定级电压 maximum rated step voltage恢复电压 recovery voltage过渡阻抗 transition impedance固有分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数 number of service tapping position分接变换（操作） tap-change operation操作循环 cycle of operation逐级控制 step-by-step control负荷（互感器的） burden (of an instrument transformer)额定负荷 rated burden准确（等）级 accuracy class一次电流〔电压〕 primary current 〔 voltage 〕二次电流〔电压〕 secondary current 〔 voltage 〕二次回路（互感器的） secondary circuit (of an instrument transformer) 励磁电流（电流互感器的） exciting current (of a current transformer)（电流〔电压〕互感器的）额定变流〔变压〕比 rated transformation ratio (of a current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer（电流〔电压〕互感器的）实际电流〔电压〕比 actual transformation ratio (of a current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer电流〔电压〕误差 current 〔 voltage 〕 error相位差（互感器的） phase displacement (of an instrument transformer)复合误差 composite error额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting e.m.f.额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因数 rated voltage factor仪表保安因数 instrument security factor准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor（变流变压器）额定网侧表观容量 rated apparent power on line side (of converter transformer)（变流变压器）额定阀侧表观容量 rated apparent power on valve side (of converter transformer)( 变流变压器 ) 额定网侧电流 rated current on line side (of converter transformer)（变流变压器）额定阀侧电流 rated current on valve side (of converter transformer)( 变流变压器 ) 额定网侧电压 rated voltage on line side (of converter transformer)( 变压变压器 ) 额定阀侧电压 rated voltage on valve side (of converter transformer)变压器 transformer电力变压器 power transformer配电变压器 distribution transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer升〔降〕压变压器 step-up 〔 step-down 〕 transformer增压变压器 booster transformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer密封式变压器 sealed transformer双〔多〕绕组变压器 two-winding 〔 multi-winding 〕 transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with O.L.T.C.(on-load tap-changer)自耦变压器 auto-transformer分裂式变压器 split winding type transformer树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformer发电厂〔变电所〕自用变压器 power plant 〔 electric substation 〕transformer电炉变压器 furnace transformer变流器 converter单变流器 single directional converter双变流器 double converter变流变压器 converter transformer整流变压器 rectifier transformer( 一般型 ) 矿用变压器 mining transformer (general type)隔爆变压器 flame-proof transformer试验变压器 testing transformer串级试验变压器 cascade testing transformer串联谐振试验设备 series-resonant testing equipment船用变压器 marine transformer起动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer机车变压器 locomotive transformer互感器 instrument transformer直流互感器 direct current instrument transformer组合式互感器 combined transformer电流互感器 current transformer全绝缘电流互感器 full insulated current transformer保护用电流〔电压〕互感器 protective current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer测量用电流〔电压〕互感器 mesuring current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer树脂浇注式电流〔电压〕互感器 resin-casting type current 〔 voltage 〕transformer支持式电流互感器 support type current transformer串级式电流〔电压〕互感器 cascade-type current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer穿墙式电流互感器 through type套管式电流互感器 through type current transformer套管式电流互感器 bushing type current transformer钳式电流互感器 split core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器 rapid-saturable current transformer剩余电流互感器 residual current transformer电压互感器 voltage transformer接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器；全绝缘电压互感器 unearthed voltage transformer剩余电压互感器 residual voltage transformer电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电磁单元 electro magnetic unit调压器 voltage regulator感应调压器 induction voltage regulator移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage regulator接触调压器 variac电抗器 reactor混凝土柱式限流电抗器 cast in concrete reactor串联电抗器 series reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor三相接地电抗器〔变压器〕 three-phase neutral reactor 〔 earthing transformer 〕( 单相中性点 ) 接地电抗器 single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器 starting reactor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor平衡电抗器 interphase reactor饱和电抗器 saturable reactor调幅电抗器 modulation reactor消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type柱上式 pole-mounting type移动式 movable type自冷 natural cooling风冷 forced-air cooling强迫油循环水冷 forced-oil water cooling强迫油循环导向冷却 forced-directed oil cooling 芯式 core type壳式 shell type单相三柱铁心 single-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心 three-phase five-limb core多框式铁心 multiframe type core卷铁心 wound core渐开线铁心 involute core绕组 winding稳定绕组 stabilising winding平衡绕组 balance winding剩余电压绕组 residual voltage winding连耦绕组 coupling winding辅助绕组 auxiliary winding网侧绕组 line side winding阀侧绕组 valve side winding线圈 coil相线圈 phase winding全绝缘线圈 winding with uniform insulation分级绝缘线圈 winding with non-uniform insulation 串联线圈 series winding公共线圈 common winding饼式线圈 disc winding连续式线圈 continuous winding螺旋式线圈 helical winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结连续式线圈 interleaved and continuous winding 插花纠结线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding交叠式线圈 sandwich winding插入电容线圈 capacitor shield winding箔式线圈 foil winding层式线圈 layer winding励磁线圈 energizing winding开口线圈 open winding主线圈 main winding动线圈 moving winding辅线圈 auxiliary winding星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection曲折形联结 zigzag connectionT 形联结 scott connection开口三角形联结 open-delta connection （绝缘）套管 (insulating) bushing储油柜 oil conservater气体继电器 gas relay散热器 radiator冷却器 cooler（虹吸）净油器 oil (siphon) filter 吸湿器 dehydrating breather油位计 oil level indicator铁心 core铁心柱 core limb铁轭 yoke旁轭 return yoke夹件 clamps器身 core and winding assembly （线）匝 turn线段 section匝绝缘 turn insulation段间绝缘 section insulation层间绝缘 layer insulation屏蔽线 shielding insulation静电环 electrostatic ring静电屏 electrostatic shielding角环 collar ring油箱 transformer tank钟罩式油箱 bell type tank视察窗 inspection hole千斤顶支架 jacking lugs线路端子 line terminal中性点端子 neutral terminal有载分接开关 non-excitation tap-changer选择开关 selector switch切换开关 diverter switch分接选择器 tap selector转换选择器 change-over selector粗选择器 coarse tap selector触头组 set of contacts主触头 main contacts主通断触头 main switching contacts过渡触头 transition contacts分接位置指示器 tap position indicator驱动机构 driving mechanism主（电容）屏 main capacitive layer端（部电容）环 capacitive layer end ring 端（部电容）屏 capacitive layer end screen磁分路 magnetic shunt短路匝 short-circuited turn膨胀器 expander变压比试验 transformation voltage ratio test联结组校定 check of connection symbol绕组电阻测定 measurement of winding resistance绝缘电阻测定 measurement of insulation resistance吸收比测定 measurement of absorption ratio介质损耗率正切值测定 dielectric loss factor tg test外施耐压试验 separate-source A.C. voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test空载试验 no-load test负载试验 load test温升试验 temperature-rise test短路试验 short-circuit test比值误差校验 ratio error verification相位差校验 phase displacement verification局部放电测量 measurment of partial discharge声级试验 sound level test。
变压器中英文术语
变压器中英文术语-3D Shock recorder 3D 冲击载荷记录器Acc.class 准确级Acid value〔KOH mg/g) 酸值Acid-base reaction (PH) 酸碱反响Across the isolating distance of isolating通过隔离开关switchesair gap 空气间隙Alarm circuit〔Upper limit output〕报警回路〔上限输出〕Alarms and tripping 警报和跳闸along with CT outlet bo* 出线匣Altitude 海拔高度Anti earth-quake grade 耐地震强度Antivibration pad 防震垫Assembly drawing 装配图Au*iliary power supply 辅助电源供电Base Materials 母材Basic parameter 根本参数Bellows pipe 波纹管below the lower transformation低于下转变温度temperatureBolt 螺栓Break,Open 断,通Breakdown voltage of the oil 油击穿电压Burden(VA) 负荷bus 母线Butterfly valve 蝶阀butterfly valve seals 蝶阀密封by Infrared 红外线法by resistance 电阻法by thermometer 温度计法cabinet for cable connections, au*iliary风控箱relays and cooling system control,Fancontrol bo*cabinets 控制柜Cable Tray Assembly 电缆槽装置cabling 布线capacity on valve side 阀侧容量capacity online side 网侧容量Capacity ratio 容量比Center line of tank 油箱中心线Center of gauge 轨距中心Center of rail 轨道中心Center of supporting plate 支架板中心Center of tank 油箱中心Clamp earthing 接地线夹Clamp earthing assembly 接地线夹装配conatant flu* voltage variation (C.F.V.V) 恒磁通调压connecting lead from winding to tapchanger 从绕组到分接开关的引线connection pipe,measure联管，升高座devide,ascending flanged baseConservator，membrane e*pansion tank 油枕，储油柜Conservator Air Bag 胶囊〔储油柜用〕Conservator and connection pipe储油柜及联管装配图assembly drawingConservator of OLTC 小油枕conservator with rubber diaphragm，胶囊式储油柜rubber blader conservatorconstruction surface 构造外表Contact thermometer 指针式温度计contract life 寿命Control cabinet of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置控制柜FIGHTING SYSTEMControling & Measuring Circuit Drawing 控制及测量回路接线原理图cooling 冷却方式Copper Screw 铜螺杆Copper Valve 铜阀门Core earthing 铁芯接地Core earthing assembly 铁心接地装配Core earthing bushing terminal 核心接地套管接头core type 芯式Cover plate 盖板Current matcher 电流匹配器Current transformer〔CT〕电流互感器Curve plate of oil temperature and oil储油柜油温油位曲线牌level for conservatorDC output 直流输出Detailed Scope of Supply 供货范围Dielectric levels (winding) 绝缘水平〔绕组〕：Dielectric loss angle tangent 介电损耗角正切Dielectric loss of bushing 套管介损Dismounted parts 拆件零件，拆卸件draining valve 放油阀门Eight-holes Butterfly valve 八孔蝶阀Eight-holes flange for assembling 装配的八孔法兰Equalpotential device between upper and上下节油箱等电位设备lower tankE*ternal cooling medium 外部冷却介质E*treme minus tap 极限负分接E*treme plus tap 极限正分接Fan control bo* installation base drawing 风控箱安装根本绘图Fans 风机Filling nitrogen connection pipe排油注氮联管装配assembly drawingFire prevention cabinet of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置消防柜FIGHTING SYSTEMFittings of N2 FIRE FIGHTING充氮灭火装置SYSTEMFi*ing device for connection pipe 联管固定装置Fi*ing pole 固定杆Flange 法兰for earthing bushing 接地套管for handhole of h.v.ascending flange高压升高座的手孔basefor relief plug of conservator 放气塞Gas relay 气体继电器Gas relay contact power 继电器接点容量Gate Valve Flange 法兰闸阀Grid parameter 电网参数：高压套管H.V.Line terminal H.V.线路端子h.v.neutral phase bushing terminal 高压零相套管终端h.v.Neutral phase CT 高压零相电流互感器H.V.neutral terminal H.V.中性点端子Heating resistance 加热电阻Height of center of gravity 重心高度Height of parts to be lifted 吊高Higher than upper limit value 高于上限设定值Horizontal acceleration and vertical横向加速度,垂直加速度accelerationImpressed Voltage Resistance 外施耐压Inlet and drain valves 注油阀和排油阀Installation and operation instruction 安装和操作指令Installation Panel Hole Dimensions 安装面板开孔尺寸Insulation for active parts 主体绝缘Insulation levels 绝缘水平Insulation oil 变压器油，绝缘油Insulation paper cup 绝缘纸杯Insulation paper Cylinder 绝缘纸桶Insulation paperboard 绝缘纸板Jack 千斤顶l.v.bushing terminal 低压套管接头l.v.line bank 低压接线排L.V.Line terminal L.V.线路终端l.v.outlet method 低压出线方式laboratory test report for insulation oil 绝缘油测试报告Lighting 照明灯List of delivery documents 出厂文件一览表List of Factory Technical Documents 出厂技术文件一览表Lower than limit value 低于极限值Lower than upper limit value 低于上限设定值M type OLTC M型OLTCMAE motor drive mechanism MAE电动机构Maker 原产地manhole sealing 人孔密封条Ma* unbalanced ratio 最大不平衡率Measurement deviation 测量误差Measurement for winding resistance 绕组电阻测量Minimum Preheat Temp 最小预热温度Motor drive mechanism of OLTC 电动机构Motor voltage 马达电压MV & LV Turret 中低压升高座N - nude packing 裸装SC- steel case 铁皮箱neutral solidly earthed 中性点直接接地Nitrogen cylinder of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置氮气瓶FIGHTING SYSTEMNo load current 空载电流No load losses 空载损耗Noise Level 噪声水平No-load voltage adjustment 空载调压Nominal Voltage of Networks 电网额定电压no-return 单向Normal operation 额定运行Normal setting condition 正常使用条件Number of phase 相数Nut 螺母Nylon tie 尼龙扎带off-circuit tap-changer 无励磁调压分接开关oil bushing 油式套管Oil draining valve assembly 放油阀装置Oil for fittings 加添油重Oil impregnated capacitive bushing 油浸电容套管oil level gauges 油位计Oil level indicator 油位指示器Oil level indicator for transformer变压器储油柜油位表conservatorOil sampling valve 油样活门Oil thermometer 油温计,油面温度计oil-proof rubber 耐油橡胶oil-proof,antiflaming,shielding 耐油、阻燃、屏蔽OLTC connection 开关接线On-load losses 负载损耗open air 露天in warehouse 仓库open winding 开口线圈operation instruction 使用说明书Operation test: 操作试验Original Certification Check 原材料合格证Over load capability 过负荷能力Overall dimension 外形尺寸overall height 安装高度overe-*cited 过励磁Partial discharge 局放Performance data(guarantee value) and性能数据〔保证值〕及允许偏差permissible tolerance-Permissible tolerance 容许公差Plate for Clamping earthing 接地线夹板Plate for Conservator 储油柜板Plate for Core earthing 铁心接地板Plate radiator 片式散热器Plate(h.v.A.B.C.O) 字牌Plate〔Manhole) 字牌〔人孔〕Pollution 污秽等级Position(s) of Fillet 角焊缝位置Position(s) of Groove 坡口焊缝power supply at terminal 终端供电Pressure Relief Valve(PRD) 平安阀Pressure relief valve/device 压力释放阀Product Code 产品代号Product test qualified certificate 产品测试合格证书Product Type 产品型号Proposed foundation location diagram 建议地基位置示意图Rail foundation 轨道根底Rated Capacity 额定容量Rated Current 额定电流Rated Frequency 额定频率-Rated nominal voltages in kV of each空载额定电压比winding on principal tapping at no-load:rated output power 额定负荷Rated tap 额定档Rated Voltage 额定电压Rating Plate，Nameplate,Rating and铭牌diagram platesRatio 电流〔压〕比Reactor 电抗器reference data 参考数据Requirements of construction 构造方面要求Resistance overvoltage impulse 电阻过压冲击Screw and seals assembly for vacuum真空蝶阀的螺杆和密封装配butterflySealing gasket 密封垫片Sealing Rubber Along Tank 密封橡胶沿着油箱Sealing washer 密封垫圈Sealing，seals 密封件Seals for assembly in factory 工厂组装密封Seals for assembly in site 现场组装密封Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管See Drawing 见图样-Separate windings 独立绕组shell type 壳式Short circuit impedance (%) 短路阻抗Signal temperature indicator 信号温度计Silical gel breather 吸湿器Site temperature 环境温度Size of unit 组件尺寸solid 直接Spare oil 备用油Spare parts list 备品备件specific loss 单位损耗Spring Gasket 弹簧垫Standard code 标准代号Steel plate 钢板Tank and construction surface 油箱和构造外表tank rim 箱沿Tap Changer location 调压开关位置Tap pos. 开关位置tapping 分接Tapping range 额定电压及分接范围Technical documents 技术文件Technical Requirements 技术要求-Temperature rise limit 温升限值Temperature value of each contact 温度计各接点温度整定值Terminal bo* 端子箱Test report of CT CT测试报告Thermometer socket 温度计座This specifications providetype,performance data,technical外形尺寸图,外形图requirements and structure.Throttle valve 断流阀节流阀Time Range 保温时间范围:To central control room 中央控制室To earth and between phases 对地和相间Top oil 顶油Total losses 总损耗Transformer foundation 变压器底座Transformer legs 变压器芯柱Transportation dimension Drawing 运输尺寸外形图Transportation drawing 运输图Transportation(filling nitrogen) 运输重〔充氮〕under-e*cited 欠励磁Upper positioning assembly 上部定位装配Vacuum butterfly valve 真空蝶阀-Vector Group Symbol 联结组别Voltage vector relationship 电压矢量关系Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程(WPS) Welding Progression 焊接方向wheels 小车Winding temperature indicator 绕组温度计Wiring diagram 线路图in conditioned warehouse 空调房间。
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表.doc
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY 目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2常用单位----------------------------------------------------5各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22Ⅰ.基础词汇（BASIC TERMINOLOGY）变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a transformer)额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定容量rated power额定电压比rated voltage ratio空载电流no-load current空载损耗no-load loss负载损耗load loss附加损耗additional loss杂散损耗stray loss阻抗电压impedance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电压调整率voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance工频power frequency中频medium frequency高频high frequency振荡频率oscillating frequency谐振频率resonance frequency绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength主绝缘 main insulation24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation 自振频率natural frequency of vibration频率响应frequency response介电常数dielectric constant绝缘击穿insulation breakdown沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge局部放电partial discharge破坏性放电disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage过电压 over voltage短时过电压short time over voltage暂态过电压transient over voltage操作过电压switching over voltage大气过电压atmospheric over voltage1额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 屏蔽shielding静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition 全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse 冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse爬电距离creepage distance体积电阻volume resistance截断时间time to chopping视在电荷apparent charge波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time 半峰值时间time to half value of crest 峰值peak value有效值 root-mean-square value标称值 nominal value标值per unit value导电率 admittance电导conductance , conductivity 介质损耗dielectric loss介损角的正切值loss tangent电晕放电corona discharge闪络flashover内外绝缘internal external insulation 绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor 绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test突发短路试验 short-circuit test互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次accuracy class电流电压误差 current voltage error相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)复合误差composite error暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current3额定连续热电流rated continuous thermal current 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current 二次极限感应电流（保安因数） secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿error compensation额定电压因数 rated voltage factor准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa X-axis纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis复数complex number实数部分real number component虚数部分imaginary number component 正负数 positive negative number 小数decimal四舍五入round off分数，分子，分母fraction, numerator, denominator 假分数 improper fraction钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number补角supplementary angle余角complement angle平行parallel垂直perpendicular乘方involution开方evolution extraction of rootn的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n幂exponent , exponential 微分differential , differentiation积分integrate , integration 成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to概率probability归纳法 inductive method插入法 interpolation method外推extrapolation method最大似然法maximum likelihood method图解法 graphic method有限元法finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波响应step response叠加电荷superimposed charge4电位梯度potential gradient杂散电容stray capacitance超声定位ultrasonic location无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection红外线扫描infrared scanning计算机辅助设计computer aided design and manufacturing计算机辅助实验computer aided test最大，小maximum minimum近似于 approximate每分钟转数revolution per minute速度speed , velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度gravitational acceleration 地震earthquake , seism数量quantity部门department缩写abbreviation以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX 参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter公里 kilometer英里, 海里 mile , knot码, 吋yard , inch磅, 磅／平方寸 pound , pound per square inch 呎foot英制热量单位British thermal unit马力 gorse power压强 intensity of pressure帕斯卡, 千帕Pascal托Torr粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , Pascal . Second 泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise焦耳 Joule千瓦时kilowatt-hour特斯拉Tesla高斯gauss奥斯特Oersted5库仑Coulomb牛顿, 达因Newton , dyne摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad升, 立方分米Liter , cubic decimeter加仑gallon桶（石油）barrel (petroleum)标准国际单位制 standard international unit 厘米－克－秒单位制CGS unit磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数number of ampere-turns轴向（径向）漏磁通axial (radial) leakage flux热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot局部过热 local over hot涡流损耗 eddy current loss磁滞损耗 Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT电力变压器power transformer有（无）载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)配电变压器distribution transformer自耦变压器autotransformer联络变压器interconnecting transformer升（降）压变压器step-up (step-down) transformer发电机变压器generator transformer电站用变压器substation transformer变流变压器conventer transformer分裂变压器transformer with split windings厂用变压器power plant transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer油浸式变压器oil-immersed transformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated trans-干式变压器dry type transformer塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformerH级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer6单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier tran-列车牵引变压器traction (locomotive) tran-矿用变压器 mining tran-防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-隔离变压器 isolation tran-试验变压器 testing tran-灯丝变压器 filament tran-电焊变压器 welding tran-钎焊变压器 brazing tran-船用变压器 marine tran-启动自耦变压器starting autotransformer串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer三线圈变压器three-phase tran-增压变压器 booster tran-移动式变压器movable substation成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase tran-电流互感器 current tran-电压互感器 voltage tran-母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran-组合式互感器combined instrument tran-移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器reactor串联电抗器 series reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor三相接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor7启动电抗器starting reactor平波电抗器smoothing reactor平衡电抗器balance reactor消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor阻波器 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast饱和电抗器saturable reactor密闭式，包封式sealed enclosed type芯式core type壳式shell type户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural cooling (air blast cooling)强油风冷（水冷）forced oil air cooling (water cooling)油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)混合调压combined voltage variation油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling油浸风冷oil-immersed air cooling油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING铁心片 core lamination一叠铁心 a lamination stack铁心叠积图lamination drawing diagram45º斜接缝 45º mitred joint铁心油道（气道）oil-duct air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝stepped lap core对接铁心butt joint core卷铁心 wound core渐开线铁心evolute core空气隙 air gap铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb铁心柱 core limb上（下）铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)旁轭side yoke8环氧绑扎带epoxy-bound bandage轭拉带yoke tensile belt上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate垫脚foot pad定位孔positioning hole带螺母的定位柱positioning stud拉螺杆tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt铁芯接地片core earthing strip铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0） window height (center line distance M0)木垫块wood padding block叠片系数lamination factor铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks芯柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)定位板positioning plate隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding连续式线圈continuous winding半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈interleaved winding纠结－连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding饼式线圈（双饼线圈） disk winding交错式线圈sandwich winding9螺旋式线圈 helical winding单列螺旋single-row分列线圈split winding箔式线圈foil winding分段式线圈 sectional winding全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding第三线圈tertiary winding高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding辅助线圈auxiliary winding调压线圈regulating winding星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形） star (delta, zigzag) connection开口三角连接open-delta connection线段（线层）winding disk (winding layer)层绝缘（段） layer insulation (insulation between disk)端绝缘end insulation分接头tapping terminal段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk轴向撑条axial strip径向撑条radial strip段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks段间换位联线transposed connection between disks线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 insulation between turns绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns分数匝（整数匝）fractional turn (integer turn)并绕导线parallel wound conductors复合导线composite conductor换位导线transposed conductor纸包线paper wrapped conductor漆包线enameled wrapped conductor硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor退火导线annealed conductor玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor纸槽paper channel绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)绝缘包扎insulation wrapping线圈总高度overall height of winding铜线高度copper height of winding线圈修整 trimming of winding10线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位transposition of windings分组换位 transposition by groups标准换位 standard transposition线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding 绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor 铝合金导线aluminium-alloy conductor纵向油道 vertical oil-duct横向油道 horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING钟罩式油箱bell type tank上下节油箱upper part (bottom part) of tank 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tank wall (with magnectic shield) 箱底tank bottom联管夹tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gate (butterfly,ball) valve压力释放阀pressure relief valve安全气道（防爆筒）explosion-proof pipe真空接头（滤油接头）connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)水银温度计座pocket for mercury thermometer 铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔（人孔）hand hole (manhole)箱沿tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket 升高座ascending flanged base吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks定位钉positioning pin盖板（临时）cover plate (temporary)带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)沉淀盒（集污盒）precipitation well导气管air exhausting pipe导油管oil conduit吊拌（吊环）lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade适形油箱 form-fit tank11呼吸品breather气体继电器 gas relay皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay风（水）冷却品air (water) cooler冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 潜油泵oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity (m³/min)扬程 lift控制箱（盘）control box (panel)端子箱terminal box (block)风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors金属软管metallic hose封闭母线联接法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示表tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing 刻线 layout剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)等离子切割 plasma cutting折板机（液压）bending press (brake)埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wilding CO2保护焊co2 protected welding氩弧焊argon protected welding形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles弯管机pipe bending machine钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube双动冲床double-action punching machine 龙门冲床double column punching machine 单点液压矫正机single pole correction press移动式摇臂转床movable radial drilling machine深颈冲床deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture螺杆焊机stud welder点焊机spot welder缝焊机seam welder多点焊机multi-point spot welder端面车床surface lathe火油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test12荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test真空强度试验vaccum strength test超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection消除焊药皮clear away welding flux消除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes防锈底漆 antirust primer环氧铁红底漆iron red epoxy primer淋漆（喷漆）iacquer showering溶剂（稀释剂） thinner硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer酚醛漆alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS引线附加绝缘additional insulation of lead 2. 引线夹（支架） leads clamping (supporting frame) 线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 软电缆flexible cable5. 有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6. 切换开关 diverter switch选择开关selector switch软接线片flexible connecting strip线圈直流电阻测试winding d.c. resistance measurement联结组（极性）校验check on connection group (polarity)铜焊机brazing transformer磷铜焊料phosphor-copper brazing metal 铜焊钳夹brazing pliers锡焊 soldering气相加热真空干燥vacuum drying with vapour phase heating循环热风干燥drying with hot-air circulation 真空浸油oil impregnation under vacuum 真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave真空系统vacuum plant真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vacuum pump(vacuum valve)增压泵booster (pump)自动记录仪表autographic recording instrument 干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process13露点测量dew point measurement高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of HV bushing 接地套管（端子） farthing bushing (terminal)热油循环hot-oil circulation注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts穿缆式高压套管cable through type HV bushing高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing大电流套管 heavy current bushing加强式套管 long-creepage bushing接地标志earthing mark中点套管neutral bushing有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC操作机构手柄operating handle of driving mechanism 活性氧化铝active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 硅胶 silica gel电阻温度计 resistance thermometer信号温度计 signaling thermometer线圈温度指示器winding temperature indication远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain casing (instrument transformer)瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing膨胀器expander二次端子箱 secondary terminal box胶囊 rubber bladder电缆夹cable clip绝缘装配insulation assembly器身装配active part assembly总装配final assembly自动升降装配架automatic assembly scaffold线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)插板刀lamination inserting knife拆除上轭dismantle of upper yoke插板 reinsertion of upper yoke线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic jacks for winding compression油压泵站hydraulic pump station引线绝缘包扎机lead insulation wrapping machine冷压焊钳cold pressing pliers线圈纸筒较紧器tightening device for winding cylinder轭片Ｎ型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke斜纹布带twill cotton tape箱壁绝缘隔板insulation diaphragm on the tank wall14绝缘成型件paper moulded insulating part 真空干燥vacuum drying气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period高真空阶段high vacuum period真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period煤油蒸发器kerosene evaporator煤油回收泵kerosene recycling pump蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave 缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover 移动式净油站 movable oil purificator油脱水装置oil-dehydrating device油过滤芯子cartridge of oil-filer油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)油的吸气性gas separating property of oil 油闪点（凝固点） flash point (congealing point )of oil酸值acid value抗氧化剂antioxidant抗凝剂 anticoagulent阻化油（非阻化油） inhibited (un-) oil油试验器oil tester油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil 吸附剂 absorbent油中含水量（含气量）gas (moisture) content of oil油中颗粒数particle content of oil气相色谱分析 chromatography甲烷（乙烷） methane, ethane乙炔acetylene乙烯ethylene一氧化碳carbon monoxide丙烯acryl氧（氮，氢） oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen总烃含量overall hydrocarbon content 百万分之一parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱 package装箱单packing list15花板包装packaged in crate铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation 水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation凹形车saddle bottomed wagon落孔车 open web girder wagon拖车trailer卡车truck油罐车tanker钳夹式车schnabel wagon起重机hoisting crane浮吊floating crane履带吊caterpillar crane铁路轨道吊railway crane钢丝绳steel cable手拉葫芦chain block集装箱运输container transport绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block发货日期 delivery date到站 destination唛头shipping mark小心轻放handled with care不准叠放don’t stack up不准倒置don’t turn over发货人consignor收货人consignee毛重gross weight箱号 case No.发货单dispatch list底拖pallet叉车fork lift重心center of gravity限速运输oversize transport不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping装载量loading capacity装货港口port of loading铁路编组站marshalling yard产品总重total weight of product器身重量weight of active part油重weight of oil运输重transport weight拆卸附件dismantled accessories备件spare parts16易损件parts subjected to wear充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling充油运输transported with oil filling运输尺寸图transportation dimension size铭牌数据 rating plate data标志牌，指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate 指示标记indication mark标准号 design code产品代号 symbol of product产品序号serial No.使用条件 service condition绝缘水平 insulating level海拔高度working altitude环境温度 ambient temperature线圈温升 winding temperature-rise线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection 最大最小分接maximum (minimum) tapping额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS零件 parts部件component (assembly) parts基础件 basic parts借用件shared parts标准件standard parts外购件 general parts附件accessories配合件mating parts可拆卸件dismountable parts成套设备 a complete初步设计preliminary技术设计 technical design技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design施工图设计working drawing design技术协议technical agreement技术任务书assignment for technical design技术条件 technical condition17合同附件annex (appendix) to the contract 检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program试制总结summary of trial production形式试验报告type test report出厂试验报告routine test report技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis可行性分析feasibitily study出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery产品合格证quality certificate变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer总图general layout外形尺寸图overall dimension安装图installation drawing示意图illustrative drawing线路原理图principle circuit diagram方框图block diagram图表table (graph)运输图shipping dimension drawing地基图foundation drawing底图 originals (transparent print)蓝图blue print复制图duplicates图样目录contents of drawing (documents)零件明细表detail list of drawing外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts产品用户一览表reference list of customers图纸标题栏title block of drawing项号number item名称name图号drawing No.单件重量unit weight设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.比例scale纸型paper size其余for unmarked其余倒角for unmarked edges淬火hardening表面淬火surface hardening镀锌galvanized镀镍nikel ,酸洗pickling18磷化phosphorated涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer表漆surface coating半导体涂层semi-conducting coating热浸hot dipping防叠层anti-corna coating点固焊tack weld点焊spot weld标杆焊 stud weld配焊welded according to practical condition 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts钻后绞孔ream after drilling透孔through hole吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast焊后磨平grinding to flat after welding去毛刺clear away burrs回火tempering校直 straightening对称件symmetrical parts锥度孔tapered hole煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)角钢（槽钢）angle整齐度evenness表面光洁度(粗糙度) finish (roughness)倾斜度inclination圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)不同心度inconcentricity平（不平）度flatness直度straightness平行度parallelism垂直度perpendicularity展开图unfoldedA-A放大 A-A enlargedB-B转 B-B tuned byK向viewed from KA-A 剖面 A-A section对中心（不对中心）alignment冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points 铆接pieced together改版reverse19Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT质量（质量控制） quality control质量方针quality policy质量管理quality management质量保证体系quality guarantee质量监督quality supervisor质量成本quality rated cost可靠性reliability可用性availability合格 conformity缺陷 nonconformity设计评审design review关键工序critical process控制点control point验收检验acceptance inspection准确度accuracy校准 calibration误差 error产品鉴定product appraisal投运试验commissioning test首件试验first item inspection工序间试验 in-process inspection最总检验final inspection出厂检验routine test形式试验type test特殊试验special test标准偏差standard deviation正态分布normal distribution设计定型finalization of design定形改版finalized revision市场调查market survey试验用仪器仪表testing instrument冲击电压发生器impulse voltage generator截断装置chopping device试验发电机组testing generator set电容补偿装置capacitor compensation device 高压示波器 high voltage分压器voltage divider标准电容器 standard capacitor20法拉第笼faraday cage局放测试仪partial discharge tester数字电压表digital display voltmeter低功率因数瓦特表low power factor wattmeter西林电桥schering bridge变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 频率表 frequency meter热电偶 thermoelectric couple红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner水电阻 water resistance球极sphere-gap峰值电压表peak value voltmeter表面温度计surface thermometer记忆示波器 memory scope钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED车床lathe立式车床vertical lathe断面车床surfacing lathe马鞍车床saddle bed lathe自动车床automatic lathe数控车床numerical control lathe大角车床turret lathe铲背车床backing off lathe旋压车床bulging lathe钻床drill台钻bench drill摇臂钻 radial drill镗床 boring machine坐标镗床jig boring machine落地镗床facing boring lathe铣床 miller螺旋铣床screw万能铣床universal miller花键铣床spline miller龙门铣床planer type miller插床slotting machine21插齿机gear slotting双柱龙门刨double housing planer单臂刨床open side planer刨边机shaper液压刨床hydraulic planer牛头刨床shaper拉床broaching machine弓锯床hack saw圆锯床disk saw带锯床band saw压力机press冲压机punch press剪板机shearing machine剪断机punch shear折板机bending press滚丝机thread hobbing machine磨床grinder外圆（内圆）磨床circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS黑色金属（有色金属）ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating material (heat-resistant material)低碳钢（合金钢）low carbon steel (alloy steel)抗磁钢（低温钢）anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)不锈钢stainless steel热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)铅（锡，银，锌） lead (tin, silver, zinc)铂（金，锑，汞） platinum (g old, antimony, mercury) 绝缘纸（纸板）insulating paper (press board)高密度纸板high-density pressboard纸浆pulp皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）crepe paper压延绝缘纸calendered insulating paper电缆纸cable paper电容器纸condenser paper牛皮纸（青壳纸）kraft paper22碳化纤维纸板（管）fibreboard (fibretube)层压木板plywood胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板） bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre)聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acelated聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol聚酰亚胺polymide聚酰胺ploymide聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride聚乙烯树脂polyvinyl resin聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl acetal聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacetal (polyester)resin聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylic resin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚丙稀酯polyacrylonitrile聚胺酯polyurethane有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Perspex (polymethylmethacrylate)醋酸acetic acid ethylic水曲柳northeast china ash tree胺基醇酸漆lacquer of amidoalkyd base硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer of nitrocellulose稀释剂lacquer thinner丙酮acetone龙胆紫gentian violet绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetone extraction of insulating material 挥发物含量volatile content上胶绝缘纸bakelite coated insulating paper半导体纸semi-conducting paper金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）metallized paper (crepe paper)铜（铝）箔copper (aluminium) foil铜带copper tape铜网copper wire screen试管test tube烧杯beaker干燥管desiccator滴定管buret比色计colorimeter长颈瓶flask蒸发器皿crucible坩埚beaker flask锥形瓶beaker flask量瓶measuring flask轧制方向rolling direction23抄纸方向machine direction网面（毡面）wire (felt) side层压纸板laminated pressboard成型绝缘件moulded insulatingparts紧缩带shrinkable tape白布带plain cotton tape斜纹布带twill cotton tape玻璃丝带glass fibre woven tape透明粘带transparent adhesive tape稀纬布带reduced weft cotton tape单芯（多芯）电缆single-lead (multi-lead) cable 辫子线braided wire橡胶电缆rubber cable胶联聚合物电缆 cross-linked polymer cable铠装电缆sheathed cable屏蔽电缆shielded cable单丝漆包线single silk cover双丝包线double cotton covered enamel cable 合成橡胶synthetic rubber氯丁橡胶polychloroprene rubber抗油橡胶oil-proof rubber软木 cork rubber无头螺杆button head cap screw光螺杆（螺母）bright bolt方头螺拴coach bolt半圆头螺栓cup head bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt内六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt镀锌螺栓calvanized bolt全螺纹螺拴 full thread bolt吊环螺丝eyebolt水螺丝lag bolt圆螺母（滚花螺母）ring nut连接螺母union nut梭螺母locking nut开口螺母slit nut翼形螺母wing nut , thumb nut方螺母square nut夹紧螺母grip nut槽顶螺母crown nut销钉 pin胶联销hinge pin24定位销locating pin导销pilot pin柱螺旋销stud pin开口销 split pin锥销tapered pin垫圈washer光垫圈bright washer防尘垫圈anti-dust washer平垫圈 flat washer止退垫圈locking washer止退线圈 lug washer曲面垫圈 ogee washer轴承bearing滚柱（锥形）轴承roller (tapered roller) bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing向心止推滚珠轴承angular contact ball bearing双列滚珠轴承double-row bearing弹簧spring板弹簧band spring盘簧coiled spring碟形弹簧elastic washer齿轮gear正齿轮spur gear人字齿轮chevron gear伞齿轮bevel gear内齿轮annular gear差动齿轮differential gear涡轮worm gear渐开线齿轮involute gear摆线齿轮cycloidal gear圆柱齿轮cylindarical gear斜齿伞齿轮spiral bevel gear斜齿轮helical gear , screw gear空转齿轮idler gear齿轮节距pitch diameter of gear齿轮外（齿底）直径major (minor) diameter of gear啮合齿engaging tooth压力角engaging angle模数modulus联轴器coupling方向联（十字接头）Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 铆钉rivet25。
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变 压 器 专 业 术 语 Transformer technical language1(coil)taping machine(线圈)包带机2(insulation) bushing(绝缘)套管3(rotary) gang slitting machine硅钢片纵(滚)剪机4accessory组件5accuracy current (voltage)准确(等)级6accuracy limit factor准确限值因素7acetylene乙炔8active part器身装配9actual transformer ratio(互感器的)实际电流(压)比10adaptor接合器11adhesive粘结，粘住12adjustment调整，调节13air cell气囊,胶囊14air cushion wagon气垫车15aligning machine理片机16aluminum铝17amaranth紫红色18appendix (annex)附件19approximately近似20arc-suppression coil消弧线圈21armature trickle impregnating machine电枢滴漆机22ascending flange for bushings/bushing turrets套管升高座23assembly platform装配平台24automatic coil winding machine自动绕线机25automatic notching press自动冲槽机26auto-transformer自耦变压器27auxiliary winding辅助绕组,辅线圈28axial spacer撑条29back ground底板，背景30background noise背景噪声31bakelite board (bakelite board with cloth or glass fiber)胶纸板(胶布板、玻璃布板) 32balance winding平衡绕组33ball valve球阀34bandage spacers绑扎垫块35banding machine绑箍机36beam腹板37bell type tank钟罩式油箱38bellows风箱39bench type taping machine台式包带机40beveled斜面41beveled strip斜撑条42blackish带黑色的43blank annealing退火44blue-black深蓝色45blue-green青绿色46bolt螺栓47booster transformer增压变压器48boric acid硼酸49bracket托架50bracket for wire drums线盘架51braking beam拉紧装置52brass黄铜53breakdown voltage击穿电压54buchholz relay/gas relay气体继电器55bundle一束，组56burden (of an instrument transformer)负荷(互感器的)57burr-grinding insulating machine(冲片)去毛刺机58bus-bar wire母线汇流排59bushing type current transformer套管式电流互感器60bus-type current transformer母线式电流互感器61butterfly valve碟阀62capacitance电容63capacitive layer and screen端(部电容)屏64capacitive layer end ring端(部电容)环65capacitor电容器66capacitor bank电容器组67capacitor current transformer电容式电流互感器68capacitor shield winding插入电容线圈69cascade testing transformer串级试验变压器70cascade -type current(voltage) transformer串级式电流(电压)互感器71casein-glue酪素胶72cast in concrete reactor混凝土柱式限流电抗器73center distance between limbs铁心柱中心距74center line中心线75centrifugal casting machine (for rotor)(转子)离心铸铝机76chamfering equipment倒角设备77change-over selector转换选择器78channel steel槽钢79check of connection symbol联结组校定80chloride氯化物81chord弦82circulating current循环电流83clamp夹紧，夹件84clamping tools of winding线圈夹具85clamps for cover箱盖夹具86cleats high voltage高压引线87cleats low voltage低压引线88coarse tap selector粗选择器89coil线圈90coil slitting line硅钢片纵剪91coil spreading machine线圈张形机92coil winding machine绕线机93collar ring角环94collar tube猪鼻子95combination of various and voltage(额定)电压组合(变压器的) 96combined transformer组合式互感器97combined voltage variation (Cb. V.V.)混合调压98common winding公共线圈99commutator undercutting machine换向器下刻机100commutator welding machine换向器焊接机101compacting压紧102complementation of limb press芯柱压紧辅助设备103composite error复合误差104compound storage tank储漆(胶)罐105concave凹(面，度)106connection diagram连接图107connection diagram of wings绕组联结图108connection metric连接标准109connection symbol联接组标号110constant flux voltage variation (C.F.V.V.)恒磁通调压111contact触点112continuous annealing oven for silicon steel lamination硅钢片连续退火机113continuous rated current额定持续电流114continuous winding连续式线圈115control cabinet控制箱116converter变流器117converter transformer变流变压器118cooler冷却器119copper紫(红)铜120cops=constant oil pressure衡定油压121core铁心122core and winding assembly/active part器身123core assembly铁心迭装124core flux plate端部磁流板125core limb铁心柱126core stacking铁心叠压127core type芯式128core window height铁心窗高129corresponding相配，甫合130corresponding terminals相应端子131corrugated pressboard瓦楞纸板132corrugated tank machine波纹油箱成型机133corrugated wall tanks瓦楞壁油箱134cotton tape棉带，纱带135coupling winding连耦绕组136cover for cleats引线盖板137cover welding and blastering箱盖焊接和喷砂138creepage distance爬距139crepe paper皱纹纸140CTC=continuously transposed cable换位导线141current (voltage) error电流(电压)误差142current transformer电流互感器143cut to length line变压器硅钢片横向(定尺)剪切线144cutting station剪切工作站145cut-to-length of silicon sheet steel硅钢片横剪146cycle of operation操作循环147deburred去毛刺148dehydrating breather/air breather吸湿器149delta connection三角形联结150diamond coil block press框式线圈模压机151diamond coil taping machine框式线圈包带机152die-casting machine (for rotor)(转子)压力铸铝机153dielectric loss factor tgδtest介质损耗正切值测定154direct current instrument transformer直流互感器155disc winding饼式线圈156dismantling拆卸157distance piece端圈158distributed分布，散布159distribution transformer配电变压器160diverter switch切换开关161double converter双变流器162double-end lacing machine双头绑扎机163drain valve放油阀164draw bar拉杆165drilling machine钻床166driving mechanism驱动机构167drum racks线盘架168drying autoclave干燥炉169dry-type transformer干式变压器170duct道，槽171earth shield接地屏蔽172earthed voltage transformer接地电压互感器173earthing of transformer core铁心接地174earthing sign接地标志175eddy current涡流176eddy current loss涡流损耗177edge collar角环178effective surface有效面179electric screen电屏180electric wire and cable电线电缆181electrical drying oven电热干燥箱, 电热烘房182electrically heated mica wrapping machine电热卷包机183electromagnetic field电磁场184electromagnetic screen电磁屏185electro-magnetic unit电磁单元186electrostatic shielding静电屏187electrostatic ring of winding线圈的静电环188electrostatic ring/static shield ring静电环189enamelled wire漆包线190end forming press端部整形机191end insulation of winding线圈端绝缘192energizing winding励磁线圈193engineering plastic工程塑料194epoxy base环氧树脂195epoxy hardener环氧树脂固化剂196epoxy spray coating machine环氧喷涂机197epoxy thinner环氧树脂稀释剂198equipment asecond绑扎设备199error compensation误差补偿200exciting current (of an current transformer)励磁电流(电流互感器的) 201exit insulation出头绝缘202exit locker线圈出头的架子203expander膨胀器204explosion proof pipe安全气道205extreme high tapping最大分接206extreme low tapping最小分接207fans control panel风扇控制板208fibre glass玻璃纤维209fibre glass washer玻璃丝垫圈210filter过滤器211filter valve净油器阀212final press equipment最后压紧设备213fixing device定位结构,定位装置214flame-proof transformer隔离变压器215flameproof type electrical drying oven隔爆型电热干燥箱216flange法兰217flexible paper tube皱纹纸管218flitch plate拉板219flitch plate core insulation拉板绝缘220flush直接，平接221flux density磁通密度222foil winding箔式线圈,箔式绕组223foot-plate of transformer core铁心垫脚224forced-air cooling风冷225forced-directed oil cooling强迫油循环导向冷却226forced-oil forced-air cooling强迫油循环风冷227forced-oil water cooling强迫油循环水冷228fork lift叉车229frequency频率230front surface前表面231fully insulated current transformer全绝缘电流互感器232furnace transformer电炉变压器具233G clamp G形夹具234gas chromatography气相色谱235glue胶水236glue coated insulating paper上胶绝缘纸237glueing equipment粘胶设备238gravity center sign重心标志239grinding machine磨床240groove spacer槽口垫块241ground lead接地引线242gusset三角支撑243halves不完整的244handhole cover手孔盖板245HD pressboard高密度纸板246helical winding螺旋式线圈247hermetically sealed密封式248HF(high frequency) brazing高频铜焊249HF-apparayus for brazing高频铜焊设备250HHC=hexagon socket head cap screw内六角螺钉251high frequecy apparatus焊导线的高频铜焊设备252horizontal水平253horizontal coil winding machine卧式绕线机254horizontal impregnation tank卧式浸渍罐255hot galvanize热电镀256hydraulic press for slot liner槽绝缘液压机257hydraulic press for winding compression压缩线圈油压机258impedance voltage阻抗电压259impregnation tank浸渍罐260impulse withstand冲击电压261impurities杂质262indoor installation户内使用263indoor type户内式264induced over voltage withstand test感应耐压试验265inductance电感266induction voltage regulator感应调压器267inductor电感器268information plate数据牌269inner step. Block内梯形垫块270inner yoke collar内角环271inspection hole视察窗272installation of equipment设备的安装273instrument security factor仪表保安因素274instrument transformer互感器275insulated cable绝缘电缆276insulating angle ring绝缘角环277insulating bolts and nuts绝缘螺栓和螺母278insulating cylinder绝缘纸筒279insulating mould parts成型绝缘件280insulating varnish绝缘漆281insulating-tube winding machine绝缘管卷制机282insulation distance绝缘距离283insulation level绝缘水平284insulation paper绝缘纸285insulation pressboard and laminated board绝缘纸板及其层压制品286insulation test equipment绝缘试验设备287insulation tube绝缘管288interconnecting transformer联络变压器289interleaved and continuous winding纠结连续式线圈290interleaved winding纠结式线圈291International Electro-technical Commission Standards IEC标准292interphase reactor平衡电抗器293involute core渐开线铁心294jacking lugs千斤顶支架295joint接头296junction box套管，接线合，联轴器297lamination diagram叠积图298lamination factor叠片因数299laser激光300layer insulation层间绝缘301layer winding层式线圈302lead引线303leads attachment引线联接304leak/leakage泄漏305leakage flux漏磁通306leakage test and vacuum test for transformer油箱试漏及真空强度试验307lift hook挂钩308lifting angle起吊角度309lifting equipment for active part器身提升设备310lifting equipment for winding 线圈提升设备311lifting lug吊拌,吊耳312lifting lugs for active part器身吊攀313lifting lugs for lifting complete transformer变压器总重吊攀314limb press equipment芯柱压紧设备315line side winding网侧绕组316line terminal线路端子317load loss负载损耗318load test负载试验319locking 固定，锁定320locking stud锁紧片321locking tap锁紧带322locomotive transformer机车变压器323lootite乐泰胶324loss ratio损耗比325lower locking plate下部锁紧板326low-pressure die-casting machine (for rotor)(转子)低压铸铝机327magenta品红，洋红色328magnetic circuit磁路329magnetic field磁场330magnetic flux磁通量331magnetic leakage漏磁332magnetic screen磁屏333magnetic sheet insulting machine硅钢片涂漆机334magnetic shield磁屏蔽335magnetic shunt磁分路336main capacitive layer主(电容)屏337main contacts主触头338main switching contacts主通断触头339main winding主线圈340mandrels for winding绕线模341marine transformer船用变压器342masked遮蔽，面具343maximum rated step voltage最大额定级电压344maximum rated through-current最大额定通过电流345measurement of absorption ratio吸收比测定346measurement of insulation resistance绝缘电阻测定347measurement of partial discharge局部放电测量348measurement of winding resistance绕组电阻测定349measuring current (voltage) transformer测量用电流(电压)互感器350measuring equipment测量设备351measuring fixture for clack用于阀门测试的定位装置352mecu-temp-thermometer水银温度计353milling machine铣床354milling machine for shieldrings用于屏蔽环的铣床355mining transformer (general type)(一般型)矿用变压器356miscellanous tools for assembly各种装配工具357modulation reactor调幅电抗器358movable hight-lift可移动式升高设备359movable type移动式360moving winding动线圈361moving-coil voltage regulator滑动调压器362multi-core cable多芯电缆363multi-daylight platen press多层热压机364multi-frame type core多框式铁心365national standard of china中国国家标准366natural cooling自冷367neutral point中性点368noise of core铁心噪声369no-load current空载电流370no-load loss空载损耗371no-load test空载试验372non-return valve单向阀373normal insulation正常绝缘374notching press冲槽机375number of inherent tapping positions固有分接位置数376number of service tapping positions工作分接位置数377nut螺母378off-white灰白色379oil (siphon) filter(虹吸)净油器380oil conservator储油柜381oil guide油挡382oil immersed 油浸式383oil level indicator油位计384oil sampling valve油样阀385oil treatment equipment油处理设备386oil-immersed type transformer油浸式变压器387on-excitation tap-changer中性点端子，无励磁分接开关388on-load tap-changer有载分接开关389open winding开口线圈390open-delta connection开口三角形联结391organic有机物392oscillating shear(摇)摆剪393outdoor installation户外使用394outdoor type户外式395outer step. Block外梯形垫块396outer yoke collar外角环397oven器身干燥烘房，烘罐398overall height总高399overall length总长400overall width总宽401overlap重迭402oxygen氧气403paint油漆，涂漆404paintbooth equipment喷漆间设备405parallel并联的，并行的406partial discharge局放407peel脱落，去掉408perforation of ribs撑条的穿孔设备409permissible temperature rise允许温升410phase相位411phase displacement相位差(互感器的) 412phase displacement (of a transformer)相位移(变压器的) 413phase displacement verification相位差校验414phase winding相线圈415pink粉红色416pipe plug管塞417piping equipment管道输送设备418pitch排列419planing machine刨床420platform装配架421platinum银灰色422plus (minus) tapping正(负)分接423plywood层压木板424pole-mounting type柱上式425polyurethane ring聚氨脂环426porcelain type current transformer瓷瓶式电流互感器427potential电位428power cable电力电缆429power factor功率因素430power frequency withstand工頻耐压431power plant(electric substation)transformer发电厂(变电所)自用变压器432power transformer电力变压器433premilling attachment预铣装置434prepressing equipment预压装置435press of active part器身压紧436press ring垫圈437pressboard层压纸板438pressboard bracket层压纸板支架439pressboard filling纸垫条440pressure relay压力继电器441pressure relief device压力释放装置442pressure relief valve压力释放阀443primary current (voltage)一次电流(电压)444principal tapping主分接：额定分接445principle radiating surface基准发射面446proof voltage耐电压447protection segment护块448protective current (voltage) transformer保护用电流(电压)互感器449pulley滑轮450punch冲孔451punching machine冲床452racks and wagons支架和小车453radial spacer横垫块454radiator散热器455rapid-saturable current transformer速饱和电流互感器456rasidual voltage transformer剩余电压互感器457rated accuracy limit primary current额定准确限值的一次电流458rated apparent power on line side(变流变压器)额定网侧表观容量459rated apparent power on valve side(变流变压器)额定阀侧表观容量460rated burden 额定负荷461rated continuous thermal current额定连续热电流462rated current of an arc surperssion coil 消弧线圈的额定电流463rated current on line side (converter transformer)(变流变压器)额定网侧电流464rated current on valve side(变流变压器)额定阀侧电流465rated dynamic current额定动稳定电流466rated frequency额定频率467rated instrument security current额定仪表保安电流468rated of voltage (of a winding)(绕组)额定电压469rated power额定容量470rated short time current额定短时电流471rated short time thermal current额定短时热电流472rated step voltage额定级电压473rated through-current额定通过电流474rated transformer ratio(互感器的)额定电流(压)比475rated voltage factor额定电压因素476rated voltage on line side(变流变压器)额定网侧电压477rated voltage on valve side(变流变压器)额定阀侧电压478rated voltage ratio额定电压比479rated voltage ratio (of a transformer)(变压器的)额定电压比480rating定额481rating plate铭牌482ratio error verification比值误差校验483reactance voltage电抗电压484reactor电抗器485recoiler收卷机486recovery voltage 恢复电压487rectifier整流器488rectifier transformer整流变压器489reduced insulation降低绝缘490reduced-power (full-power) tapping降低(满)容量分接491required free high over cover吊罩高492residual current transformer剩余电流互感器493residual voltage winding剩余电压绕组494resin-casting installation树脂浇铸设备495resin-casting type current(voltage) transformer树脂浇注式电流(电压)互感器496resin-casting type transformer 树脂浇注式变压器497resistance电阻498resistance voltage电阻电压499resistor电阻器500retain. Step. Block铁轭螺杆垫块501retighting platform再紧平台502return yoke旁轭503rib筋504ring-type fixture notching press外定位冲槽机505rivet铆接，铆钉506rotor (armature)winding machine 转子(电枢)绕嵌机507rotor stacking machine转子铁心叠压机508routing test例行试验509sandwich winding交叠式线圈510sandwich-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈511saturable reactor饱和电抗器512scott connection T形联结513scrap chopper边料切碎机514scrap winder边料卷取机515screw螺钉516sealed transformer密封变压器517seamless steel无缝钢518secondary circuit (of an instrument transformer)二次回路(互感器的) 519secondary current (voltage)二次电流(电压) 520secondary limiting e.m.f二次极限感应电势521section剖面，段522section insulation段间绝缘523segment弧块524segment notching press扇形片冲槽机525selector switch选择开关526semiconductor半导体527sensor传感器528separate-source A.C. voltage withstand test外施耐压试验529separator分离器530series reactor串联电抗器531series winding串联线圈532series-resonant testing transformer串级谐振试验设备533set of contacts触头组534shell type壳式535shield ring屏蔽环536shielding conductor屏蔽线537short circuit短路538short circuit impedance短路阻抗539short-circuit test短路试验540short-circuited turn短路匝541shot blast cleaning喷砂处理542shotblasting喷丸543shunt reactor并联电抗器544signal thermometer信号温度计545silica sheet steel硅钢片546single directional converter单变流器547single-conductor cable单芯电缆548single-phase neutral earthing reactor(单相中性点)接地电抗器549single-phase three-limb core单相三柱铁心550skew歪斜，不对称551sky lift升降台552slitting of silicon sheet steel硅钢片纵剪553slot cell inserting machine槽绝缘成形插入机554smoothing reactor平波电抗器555sound level声级556sound level test声级试验557sound power level声功率级558space factor空间利用系数559spacer ring纸圈560special test特殊试验561spindle-type fixture notching press内定位冲槽机562split core type current transformer钳式电流互感器563split winding type transformer分裂式变压器564stabilizing winding 稳定绕组565stacking fixture 叠装台566star connection星形联结567starting auto-transformer启动自耦变压器568starting reactor启动电抗器569stator coil inserting machine定子嵌(下)线机570stator lacing machine定子绑扎机571stator stacking machine定子铁心叠压机572stator trickle impregnating machine定子滴漆机573stator winding machine定子绕嵌机574staying equipment紧固设备575steam drying oven 蒸汽干燥箱蒸汽烘房576step bolck阶梯垫块577step-by-step control逐级控制578step-up(down) transformer升(降)压变压器579sticker粘结物580stiffener加强筋581straightening and cutting-off machine(copper)(扁导线)校直落料机582strip撑条583strip-on-edge winding machine扁绕机584sulphate硫酸盐585supplementary load loss附加损耗586support arm insulation支架绝缘587support type current transformer支持式电流互感器588supporting frame for leads引线支架589surface painting涂漆590surface treatment for transformer tank油箱的表面处理591switched current开断电流592symbol plate标志牌593tandem notching set-up串联冲槽机组594tank frame gasket油箱密封垫圈595tank rim箱沿596tanks with panel type radiators片式散热器油箱597tanks with pipe管式油箱598tap position indicator分接位置指示器599tap selector分接选择器600tap-change operation分接变换(操作)601taping machine缠带机602taping machine for hydro-generator stator bar水轮发电机定子线棒包带机603taping machine for shield rings用于屏蔽环的抽头包扎机604taping machine for turbo-generator stator bar汽轮发电机定子线棒包带机605tapping分接606tapping current (of a winding)(绕组的)分接电流607tapping duty分接工作能力608tapping factor分接因素609tapping power (of a winding) (线圈)分接容量610tapping quantities分接量611tapping range分接范围612tapping step分接级613tapping voltage (of a winding)(绕组的)分接电压614temperature rise温升615temperature-rise test温升试验616tension拉紧617tension plate拉紧板618terminal 端子619terminal box端子箱620terminal connector连接器端子621testing transformer试验变压器622thread螺纹623threaded bar螺纹棒624threaded rod螺纹杆625three-phase five-limb core三相五柱铁心626three-phase neutral reactor三相接地电抗器(变压器) 627through type current transformer穿墙式电流互感器628tightening device for core legs铁心柱的夹紧629tilting fixture翻身定位装置630tilting frame of winding线圈翻转架631timber木材632tolerance偏差，公差633toroidal coil winding machine环形线圈绕线机634total losses总损耗635total mass(weight)总重636total/run to累计637transformer变压器638transformer assemble变压器装配639transformer corrugated sheet tank production line(变压器)波纹油箱生产线640transformer fitted with on-load tapping-change有载调压变压器641transformer oil treatment equipment变压器油处理设备642transformer tank油箱643transformer voltage ratio test变压比试验644transition contacts过渡触头645transition impedance过渡阻抗646transportation mass运输重647transposition换位648trickle impregnating machine滴漆机649tube cable lug电缆管接头650tube cable sleeve接线套管/电缆接头651tube pressboard层压纸管652turn(线)匝653turn insulation匝绝缘654two-winding (multi-winding) transformer双(多)绕组变压器655type test型式试验656U-bolt U形螺杆657uncoiler开卷机658unearthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器/全绝缘电压互感器659upgrade stacking fixture改造叠装定位装置660upper (down) yoke clamp上(下)夹件661U-segment U形件662vacuum drying for transformer active part变压器器身的真空干燥663vacuum oil filling真空注油664vacuum system真空系统665vacuum-pressure impregnation plant真空压力浸渍设备666valve side winding阀侧绕组667vapor-phase drying气相干燥668vapour-phase oven煤油气相干燥罐669variable flux voltage variation (V.F.V.V.)变磁通调压670variac接触调压器671varnish impregnation of windings线圈浸漆672venting通风673vertical coil winding machine立式绕线机674vertical impregnation tank立式浸渍罐675voltage regulation电压调整率676voltage regulator调压器677voltage tapping rang调压范围678voltage transformer电压互感器679waft浮动，波动680wedge inserting machine槽楔插入机681winding绕组682winding arbor extraction press脱管机683winding compressing ring线圈压板684winding conductor线圈用导线685winding drums卷线模686winding interface assembly线圈出线装配687winding machine卷线机688winding machine of the rotating rotor type 转子(电枢)旋转式绕嵌机689winding machine of the rotating rotor type 转子(电枢)固定式绕嵌机690winding press线圈压床691winding tools绕线工具692winding with non-uniform insulation分级绝缘线693winding with uniform insulation全绝缘线圈694wire tensile devices卷线拉紧装置695wooden filling木制填充物696work station for shield rings用于屏蔽环的工作站697work station for yoke supports用于铁轭支撑件的工作站698wound core卷铁心699wound directions of transformer winding线圈的绕向700wound pressboard端部纸筒701wound primary type current transformer绕线式电流互感器702wrap包，绕703yoke铁轭704yoke bolt washer拉杆垫圈705yoke clampe insulation夹件绝缘706yoke insulation铁轭绝缘707yoke pallets铁轭平台708yoke press铁轭压紧709zero-sequence impedance零序阻抗710zigzag connection曲折形联结711zinc coating鍍锌。