2019年高考英语二轮专题限时集训：6 推理判断之推测隐含信息、文章出处或读者对象(Ⅰ)
2019高考英语二轮专题限时集训_书面表达之书信邮件+议论文Ⅰ
专题限时集训书面表达之书信/邮件＋议论文(Ⅰ)A(2018·洛阳市统一考试)假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。
请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。
附：活动安排：1．体验中国绘画；2．品尝特色午餐；3．观看学生地方戏表演。
注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(2018·辽宁师大附中模拟)近期投放到地铁站点、公交站点等公共服务区的共享单车给人们带来了很大便利，同时缓解了交通压力。
但有人故意损坏单车、破坏二维码。
请你给英语报社写一封信，就此发表评论并提出合理建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：二维码 QR code【参考范文】Dear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua，chairman of our school Students' Union.We are very pleased to learn that you are coming to our school soon.Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.In the morning，we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form.At noon，we would like you to try the local foods，a good chance，we think，to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.If you like，our school opera club will perform a local opera for you.We are eager to know whether our arrangement is satisfactory to you.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Nowadays bicycle-sharing system has become very popular.A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price in public places.Moreover，you can park the bike almost anywhere you like.In this way，shared bikes make it more convenient for people to travel，which in turn ease the traffic pressure.However，bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems.For instance，some people deliberately destroy the QR code，and even throw bikes into rivers.In my opinion，some measures should be taken to solve the problems.Firstly，the government should make more strict laws to regulate the management of bicycle-sharing system.Secondly，the public should raise their awareness of using shared bikes reasonably.In the end，I call on everyone to protect public services so as to make our life more beautiful.。
2019高考英语二轮专题限时集训_书面表达之书信邮件+议论文Ⅰ
专题限时集训书面表达之书信/邮件＋议论文(Ⅰ)A(2018·洛阳市统一考试)假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。
请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。
附：活动安排：1．体验中国绘画；2．品尝特色午餐；3．观看学生地方戏表演。
注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(2018·辽宁师大附中模拟)近期投放到地铁站点、公交站点等公共服务区的共享单车给人们带来了很大便利，同时缓解了交通压力。
但有人故意损坏单车、破坏二维码。
请你给英语报社写一封信，就此发表评论并提出合理建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：二维码 QR code【参考范文】Dear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua，chairman of our school Students' Union.We are very pleased to learn that you are coming to our school soon.Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.In the morning，we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form.At noon，we would like you to try the local foods，a good chance，we think，to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.If you like，our school opera club will perform a local opera for you.We are eager to know whether our arrangement is satisfactory to you.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Nowadays bicycle-sharing system has become very popular.A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price in public places.Moreover，you can park the bike almost anywhere you like.In this way，shared bikes make it more convenient for people to travel，which in turn ease the traffic pressure.However，bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems.For instance，some people deliberately destroy the QR code，and even throw bikes into rivers.In my opinion，some measures should be taken to solve the problems.Firstly，the government should make more strict laws to regulate the management of bicycle-sharing system.Secondly，the public should raise their awareness of using shared bikes reasonably.In the end，I call on everyone to protect public services so as to make our life more beautiful.。
2019高考英语二轮专题限时集训_书面表达之书信邮件+议论文Ⅱ
专题限时集训书面表达之书信/邮件＋议论文(Ⅱ)A(2018·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)假如你是李华，打算在高考之后参加由某国际高校联合会组织的青年野外生存训练(field survival training)活动。
现写信给主办方，要点如下：1．介绍个人情况；2．参加的原因和个人期望；3．询问活动的地点、时间等安排。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
B(2018·成都市模拟)随着生活水平的提高，城市中饲养宠物狗的人越来越多。
你班就“城市居民是否鼓励养宠物狗”展开讨论。
请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam，I will graduate from senior high in June.I have heard that your association will organize a field survival training for youngsters this summer vacation.I have a great interest in it.Over the past several years，I have been studying too hard，ruining my health.I desperately need to build up my strength and learn some practical living skills.Therefore，I want to sign up for the training and experience a different life.I hope the training can help me shape a courageous character as well as become stronger.By the way，I wonder where the training will take place and how long it will last.Do I have to take anything along with me?Please reply to me at your convenience.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Last week，we had a heated discussion on whether people in cities should keep pets.40% of the students hold the view that keeping pets is of benefit.Advantages can be seen as follows.First，old people who live alone can get some comfort from pets.In addition，getting along well with animals will make people's life more interesting.But every coin has two sides.60% of the students object to the idea.One of the important disadvantages is that the public environment will be polluted by walking dogs.Worse still，some pets may make noise，and even attack people.As far as I'm concerned，laws should be made to guide people to keep pets in a proper way.Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of keeping pets without making any trouble.。
2019高考英语二轮专题限时集训_书面表达之书信邮件+议论文Ⅱ
专题限时集训书面表达之书信/邮件＋议论文(Ⅱ)A(2018·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)假如你是李华，打算在高考之后参加由某国际高校联合会组织的青年野外生存训练(field survival training)活动。
现写信给主办方，要点如下：1．介绍个人情况；2．参加的原因和个人期望；3．询问活动的地点、时间等安排。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
B(2018·成都市模拟)随着生活水平的提高，城市中饲养宠物狗的人越来越多。
你班就“城市居民是否鼓励养宠物狗”展开讨论。
请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam，I will graduate from senior high in June.I have heard that your association will organize a field survival training for youngsters this summer vacation.I have a great interest in it.Over the past several years，I have been studying too hard，ruining my health.I desperately need to build up my strength and learn some practical living skills.Therefore，I want to sign up for the training and experience a different life.I hope the training can help me shape a courageous character as well as become stronger.By the way，I wonder where the training will take place and how long it will last.Do I have to take anything along with me?Please reply to me at your convenience.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Last week，we had a heated discussion on whether people in cities should keep pets.40% of the students hold the view that keeping pets is of benefit.Advantages can be seen as follows.First，old people who live alone can get some comfort from pets.In addition，getting along well with animals will make people's life more interesting.But every coin has two sides.60% of the students object to the idea.One of the important disadvantages is that the public environment will be polluted by walking dogs.Worse still，some pets may make noise，and even attack people.As far as I'm concerned，laws should be made to guide people to keep pets in a proper way.Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of keeping pets without making any trouble.。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训4 推理判断之推测隐含信息
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(四) 推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2020·部分学校质量监测)Almost every new parent will say adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. Now，a new study backs that up with some astonishing numbers：After science，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) professionals become parents，43% of women and 23% of men switch fields, make a transition(转变) to parttime workers，or leave the workforce entirely.Many researchers and parents already knew that STEM can be unwelcoming to parents，particularly mothers.“But the considerable departure was astonishing，”says Erin Cech，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and the lead author of the study，published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.For both genders，the proportions are higher than we expected.“The surprisingly high reduction rate for men also highlights that parenthood in STEM is not just a mother's issue；it's a worker's issue，”Cech says.She hopes that the findings might promote changes，such as more paid parental leave from both the government and employers and policies that better support flexible work time without a tight routine.“We are not suggesting that people who want families should avoid STEM；that's not the solution，”she emphasizes.By 2018，78% of new fathers were still working in STEM，and the vast majority worked fulltime.For new mothers，68% were still in STEM，but only 57% worked fulltime.For professionals without children，on the other hand，84% of men and 76% of women were predicted to still be working in STEM fulltime in 2018.For the new parents across all fields，16% of women were working parttime and 15% had left the workforce，as compared with just 2% and 3%，respectively，for men.These sharp differences make it clear that even though the reduction rate for new fathers is higher than expected，new mothers still face particular career challenges.【语篇解读】一项新的研究表明，养育孩子对科学、技术、工程以及数学领域的专业人士的工作有着很大的影响。
2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训4推理判断之推测隐含信息含解析
专题限时集训(四) 推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Every year at this time，the peasants began their long religious journey to Geed-leh，to visit the church there，and to pray for God's help.They walked or rode in wagons；they crowded the roads leading to the holy town，for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.The cool autumn days also brought many beggars to Geed-leh.The peasants gave away more of their money on such a religious holiday as this.Some of the beggars were blind；some had no feet or arms.Some were very old and seemed like lost children looking for their mothers.There was one among them who was called “the Mute Singer”．He was given this name because he could not speak.There was a time when he was able to sing，while playing his guitar.But he lost his voice.Now he played the guitar and sang，but no sounds came from his throat.His lips just moved with the music.The Mute Singer was a tall，strange-looking man.His face and hands were brown.He had white hair and a white beard：he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible.Early one morning I saw the Mute Singer washinghimself at the river.He smiled and touched the ground with his hand，meaning that I should sit down.Then，he pointed his finger straight up，to tell me that he had a surprise for me.Suddenly，he put his hand into the water and rubbed two of his fingers together，making a strange sound，exactly like the sound of a frog.He did it many times，and then he lightly hit the top of the water，sending little waves across the water to the other side.Suddenly，everything around us seemed to be moving.I could not believe that it was real.Thousands of frogs came racing toward us，jumping，and swimming...under the water and on top of the water.I began to shake with excitement.The frogs crowded around us.I could see their heads and eyes showing above the top of the water.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。
2019高考英语二轮专题限时集训_书面表达之书信邮件+记叙文Ⅱ
专题限时集训书面表达之书信/邮件＋记叙文(Ⅱ)A(2018·河南省普通高中毕业班模拟)假定你是李华，准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年志愿者招聘活动。
活动主办方要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语。
请你用英文写一封信，推荐自己。
内容包括：1．你的自荐理由；2．你对活动的理解。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：一带一路 the Belt and RoadB(2018·绵阳市诊断性考试)假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二为高三学生加油助威活动，请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。
1．活动时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Sir，Thank you for reading my letter. I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival.First of all，I'm good at English and Chinese，which will play an important role in communication with foreigners.Besides，I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge of Chinese history，enabling me to make a detailed introduction to our splendid culture.What's more，this activity provides teenagers from across the world an opportunity to have a better understanding of one another.I hope I can broaden my horizons and improve my ability by participating in it.To sum up，I am convinced that I can be a qualified volunteer.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】As the National College Entrance Examination was approaching，a yearly activity named “Come on，Senior Three” was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th.All teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two participated in the event，where the principle，a teacher and a student delivered wonderful and inspiring speeches respectively.After that all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time.This activity is aimed to help Senior Three students relieve academic pressure，for they can get away from their studies for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed.With the pressure gone，they will perform well in the coming examination.。
2019高考英语二轮专题限时集训_书面表达之书信邮件+记叙文Ⅱ201903301107
专题限时集训 书面表达之书信/邮件＋记叙文(Ⅱ)A(2018·河南省普通高中毕业班模拟)假定你是李华，准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年志愿者招聘活动。
活动主办方要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语。
请你用英文写一封信，推荐自己。
内容包括：1．你的自荐理由；2．你对活动的理解。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：一带一路 the Belt and RoadB(2018·绵阳市诊断性考试)假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二为高三学生加油助威活动，请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。
1．活动时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Sir，Thank you for reading my letter. I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival.First of all，I'm good at English and Chinese，which will play an important role in communication with foreigners.Besides，I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge of Chinese history，enabling me to make a detailed introduction to our splendid culture.What's more，this activity provides teenagers from across the world an opportunity to have a better understanding of one another.I hope I can broaden my horizons and improve my ability by participating in it.To sum up，I am convinced that I can be a qualified volunteer.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】As the National College Entrance Examination was approaching，a yearly activity named “Come on，Senior Three” was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th.All teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two participated in the event，where the principle，a teacher and a student delivered wonderful and inspiring speeches respectively.After that all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time.This activity is aimed to help Senior Three students relieve academic pressure，for they can get away from their studies for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed.With the pressure gone，they will perform well in the coming examination.。
2019届高三高考(全国卷)英语二轮复习：专题06 高考英语 书面表达(Word版含解析)
2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习专题06 高考英语书面表达专题书面表达型简介英语书面表达是高考英语第四部分写作的第二节，共1题，主要考查考生根据要求进行书面表达。
考生应该能准确使用语法和词汇；围绕考试要求的主题使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
知识讲解——直接重点★书面表达写作技巧1．确定体裁。
考试要求的文章一般以记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
2．确定话题。
根据考试要求的内容，确定好话题。
3．确定人称。
如果考试考查的是日记，要采用第一人称；如果考查的是故事，那么采用第三人称。
4．确定时态。
根据题示内容及文章体裁，确定要使用的时态。
5．确定要点。
根据题目要求确定好文章写作要点。
6. 增加适当的细节。
试题一般都要求考生进行适度的细节，以使行文能更好地衔接起来。
【例题】2016年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。
请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。
请他提供作品。
信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【分析】文章的体裁是记叙文，话题是学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学摄影展，邀请英国朋友Peter 提供作品。
文章要使用第一人称。
时态为将来时。
写作要点：①主题：环境保护。
②展览时间。
③增加细节：展览是一个好机遇，更好的了解中国文化。
【解析】（仅供参考）Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua配套练习——突破考点【练习1】2017年高考全国Ⅰ英语书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2020高中英语二轮复习专题一：阅读理解第二讲 做出推理和判断——推理判断题
第二讲做出推理和判断——推理判断题推理判断题是历年高考英语阅读理解的命题集中点，包括推理和判断两个方面，属于深层理解题。
高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括以下几种：推断隐含意义、推断目的意图、推断文章出处或读者对象、推断观点态度。
【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握推理判断题常见的命题方式：(1)We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．(2)The passage/author implies/suggests that ________．(3)It can be concluded from the passage that ________．(4)The main purpose of the passage is ________．(5)Where does this passage probably come from?(6)What’s the author’s attitude towards...?(7)The writer developed the passage/his main idea by ________．(8)The first/last paragraph serves as a(n) ________．Ⅱ.掌握推理判断题的考查角度：(1)高频考点：推断隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度。
(2)低频考点：推断下段内容、文章出处、目标读者。
[考向1]推断隐含意义题——逻辑分析得结论推断隐含意义题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出合情合理的推理和判断，即考生不仅需要读懂原文，而且还要理解作者的弦外之音。
其涉及的内容可能是文中某一句或某几句话，但做题的指导思想都要以文中提供的信息为依据。
常见的设问方式：◆It can be inferred from the text that ________．◆It can be concluded from the passage that ________．◆The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________．◆What can we infer about...?◆Which of the following statements does the passage support?◆What does the...paragraph imply?[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ·B片段)Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.26．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to ________．A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students’public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students’love for politics[解题思路]第一步确定题干中的关键信息infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project第二步定位到原文信息句，并找出体现观点态度的关键句Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.第三步进行合理推断得出答案Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。
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专题限时集训(六) 推理判断之推测隐含信息、文章出处或读者对象(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第101页)A【导学号：52384048】(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二)Teens for Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other greenminded teens，choose a project or create their own.Teens for Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.Awards are given to active members. MeezAt Meez，teens can create their own avatars(头像)，rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars，virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help，a fashion centre and a writers' corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music，geek (极客) centre，art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find communities，games，and news.There is a link called“creativity”where teens can share their poems，stories，photos and artwork.The“cool links”section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900，000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multiplayer games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)． is filled with useful information and articles.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的网站，包括网站的目的、活动内容等信息。
1．What is Teens for Planet Earth aimed at?A．Setting up a project.B．Giving awards to teens.C．Getting young folks busy.D．Giving advice on local projects.D [考查目的意图。
根据第一段的第四句“They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.”可知，Teens for Planet Earth为当地的项目提供指导；据此可知，该网站旨在为当地项目提供建议，故D项正确。
]2．Which website offers assistance in jobs?A．Teens for Planet Earth.B．Meez.C．Cyberteens.D．.C [考查细节理解。
根据第三段的最后一句“This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.”可知，Cyberteens为青少年提供工作上的帮助，故C项正确。
]3．What makes special among these websites?A．It has the most members.B．Teens can read articles on it.C．It offers help on schoolwork.D．Teens can make purchases on it.D [ 考查细节理解。
根据第四段的倒数第二句“Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)．”可知，在网站上，点数可以用来购买拍卖的商品，而其他三个网站都没有这一功能，故D项正确。
]4．What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?A．They provide game platforms.B．They benefit teens in their social life.C．They award outstanding teens.D．They offer various study guidance.B [考查推理判断。
根据第一段的第一句“This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.”以及第二段的第二句、第三段的前两句、第四段的前两句可推知，这四个网站的共同特点是都能使青少年参与社交活动并从中受益，故B项正确。
][干扰项分析] 通读四个网站的介绍可知，第一个网站没有为青少年提供游戏平台，故A项错误；根据第一段的最后一句“Awards are given to active members.”可知，C项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知D项错误。
B【导学号：52384049】(2017·湖南省六校联盟联考)Taktak tabulaba?You probably don't know how to answer that question—unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau.Then you would know it means“What are we doing？”Matukar Panau is one of the world's rarest languages.It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.Several years ago，David Harrison，a language expert，didn't know much about Matukar Panau either.No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules.With so few speakers，the language risked disappearing soon.It was endangered.Harrison didn't want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009，he set out for Papua New Guinea.His goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spokenworldwide could disappear. They're in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.When those individuals die，their language will die with them.In addition，children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese，English or Spanish.In the United States alone，134 native American languages are endangered.“Language hotspots”exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven't been recorded.They include the state of Oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern Siberia，parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。