measure主动表被动的用法
主动表被动的13种情况
主动表示被动的13种情况回顾主动表示被动的13种情况回顾各位同学国庆节快乐：被动语态是英语学习中的主要语法项目，是高考每年必考项目。
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
在英语学习中，有许多地方按中文思维要用被动语态，但英语表达思维方式就必须用主动表被动，这对许多学生来说是一个难点，常常让他们感到不好学，不好掌握。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
在此小结如下13种主动表示被动的情况:一、不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态常见动词是：cut, sell, read,write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
1.This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。
2.These books sell well.这些书好卖。
3.The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。
4.Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。
5.The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
二、一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。
常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。
1.The apples taste good.2.The flower smells wonderful.3.The news proved/turned out true.4.Cotton feels soft.三、不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。
不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义: 用于此结构的常见形容词有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,conve nient,impossible,convenient, cheap, expensive,（便利的，方便的), 等。
主动表被动的动词
主动表被动的动词主动表被动动词是指某些动词用主动形式表达被动意义，这种用法在英语中非常常见。
在汉语中没有这种语法现象。
为了更好地理解这种语法现象，本文将从以下几个方面进行分析：一、主动表被动定义主动表被动是指本来应该使用被动语态的情况下，实际上使用了主动语态来表达被动的意思。
这种用法在英语语法中非常常见，但是在汉语语法中是不存在的。
例句：My car broke down yesterday.（我的车昨天坏了。
）在这个例子中，短语“broke down”实际上是一个过去分词，用在主动语态中，但是它却表示了被动的意义。
这就是主动表被动的典型例子。
二、主动表被动动词的常见情况主动表被动动词的情况非常广泛，下面列举部分常见情况：1. 表示状态的动词be，seem，appear，look，feel等表示状态的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义。
例句：The soup smells good.（这个汤闻起来不错。
）2. 表示动作的动词raise，lift，open，push，pull，close等表示动作的动词也可以用主动形式表达被动意义。
例句：The door opens easily.（这扇门打开很容易。
）3. 表示感官体验的动词feel，hear，see，taste等表示感官体验的动词也可以用主动形式表达被动意义。
例句：The music sounds beautiful.（这首歌听起来很美。
）4. 表示心理状态的动词think，believe，guess，consider等表示心理状态的动词也可用主动形式表达被动意义。
例句：I believe you.（我相信你。
）5. 表示转化的动词turn，become，grow，develop，prove等表示转化的动词也可以用主动形式表达被动意义。
例句：The apple turned brown.（这个苹果变成了棕色。
）6. 表示情感的动词love，hate，like，dislike等表示情感的动词，通常用主动语态表达被动的意义。
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语中的被动语态是表达动作的接收者的一种语法结构，而不是动作的执行者。
然而，有时我们也会使用主动语态来表示被动意义，这就是主动表被动用法。
以下是一些常见的主动表被动用法的归纳：
1. "动词+ oneself" 结构：这种结构表示主语自己对自己进行某个动作，有自我参考的意味。
例如：He hurt himself while playing soccer.
2. "动词+ each other" 结构：这种结构表示两个或多个主语互相进行某个动作。
例如：They helped each other with their homework.
3. "动词+ something" 结构：这种结构表示主语对某个物体进行某个动作。
例如：She painted the wall white.
4. "be + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语的状态或特征。
例如：The window was broken by the ball.
5. "get + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语经历了某种变化或受到某种影响。
例如：She got lost in the city.
6. "become + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语变成了某种状态或特征。
例如：The water became ice.
以上是一些常见的主动表被动用法。
1。
measure和weigh的类似用法比如是否及物最好有例句
measure和weigh的类似用法比如是否及物最好有例句measure和weigh都有三种词性：名词、及物动词、非及物动词作名词时,measure意为（1）措施例：We should take some measures to solve this problem. 我们要采取一些措施解决这个问题.（2）尺寸例：She made the trousers to my measure. 她按照我的尺寸做了一条裤子.（3）程度例：The result, in a certain measure, depends on her decision. 从某种程度来说,结果取决于她的决定.作名词时,weigh意为“权衡” 例：After our weigh, we give you another chance, 经过我们的权衡,决定再给你一次机会.作为及物动词时,measure和weigh都有“权衡”的意思.例：You need to measure the quality and the quantity of the influence. 你要从“质”与“量”两方面权衡影响.但measure指的是“测量、估量”,而weigh指的是“称……的重量”.例：How to measure the length of that box? 如何测量那个盒子的长度?How to weigh that box? 如何称那个盒子的重量?同时,weigh还有“考虑”的意思.例：You can weigh this matter patiently and reply me 2 weeks later. 你可以耐心考虑这件事,两周后答复我.作为不及物动词时,measure就只有“测量、估量”的意思,没有”权衡“的意思了.例：It is the only thing we can measure. 这是我们唯一能测量的.作为不及物动词时,weigh意为（1）重量为…… 例：How many pounds does the box weigh? 这个盒子重量为多少磅?（2）具有重要性例：His words weighed heavily with the jury.他的话对陪审团发生重要影响.（3）起锚例：The ship weighed early. 那船一早就起锚走了.。
北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit7_单元词汇课堂之measure
[C] [用单数] (一定的) 量；程度 (degree)：
No matter how unpredictable the future, there’s almost
always some measure of joy to be got from the moment. 无论未来多么不可预测，几乎总会有从当下获得的一 些快乐。 2015 浙江改 [C] [常用复数] 措施；办法 an official action (step)： safety measures 安全措施
It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals. 是时候我们采取措施保护濒 危动物了。
■v vt & vi 量；测量： measuring instruments 测量工具
The doctor weighed the baby and measured its height. 大夫给婴儿称体重，量身高。 ❖ [用作系动词] [不用于进行时] (尺寸、数量等)量度为： The room measures 10 meters across. 这个房间宽10米。 vt 估量；衡量 (assess)：
3. Personally, I’m against _t_h_e_m__e_as_u_r_e_o_f_p_a_y_i_n_g_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_ _t_o_l_e_ar_n_ (付钱让学生学习的办法). (2010 广东书面表达) 4. They call on people and the government to _t_a_k_e_m__ea_s_u_r_e_s_ _to__r_ed_u_c_e__p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n__ (采取措施减少污染). (2013 天津改)
(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态真题
(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态真题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ______.A．have markedB．has been markedC．had markedD．had been marked2、Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .A．has selectedB．electsC．is selectedD．has been selected3、It used to feel like 50 percent of my time________ researching new restaurants.A．were spentB．have been spentC．was spentD．has been spent4、A lot of tall buildings ________ in his hometown in the last three years.A．have set upB．have been set upC．were set upD．are being set up5、"Hug 2020"will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos________ and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.A．has selectedB．will selectC．will be selectedD．has been selected6、The princess’ hat was really fancy, which ________ with gold and jewels. A．decoratedB．decoratesC．was decoratedD．was decorating7、Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _______ their own interest. A．be based onB．base onC．be based atD．base at8、That river _____ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.A．measuresB．is measuredC．calculatesD．is calculated9、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match. A．has been interviewedB．have been interviewedC．is being interviewedD．arc being interviewed10、Many a house______in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being.A．was damagedB．were damagedC．has been damagedD．have been damaged11、The government declared financial assistance would________by those in the________training courses. A．obtain;employeeB．be obtained; employmentC．be obtained; employeeD．obtain;employment12、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A．will be heldB．are heldC．will holdD．is hold13、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he________ that it works well.A．was toldB．has toldC．had been toldD．has been told14、Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________.A．being told; was decoratedB．telling, had decoratedC．to be told; was being decoratedD．told; had been decorating15、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worth ________A．to visitB．visitedC．being visitedD．visiting16、—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I’m sorry, but it ________ already.A．has takenB．tookC．was takenD．has been taken17、If not ________with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time. A．treatedB．being treatedC．treatingD．having been treated18、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare’s plays ________ live through the language.A．makeB．were madeC．madeD．are made19、_________the telephone number several times, but he couldn't learn it by heart.A．Having toldB．Having been toldC．Although he had been toldD．He had been told20、We will fly a kite as soon as your homework __________.A．finishesB．will be finishedC．has finishedD．is finished21、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been boughtB．have been boughtC．was boughtD．were bought22、As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic. A．has been stationedB．has stationedC．have stationedD．have been stationed23、You’ll have to wait for half a day while your car.A．is repairedB．is repairingC．repairsD．is being repaired24、On the last day of our week-long stay，we ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm. A．were invitingB．have invitedC．were invitedD．have been inviting25、—Why didn’t you bring your computer to the class yesterday?—Oh, it ______ by my neighbour then because it didn’t work very well.A．is checkedB．was to be checkedC．was being checkedD．had been checked26、This novel ________ radio ________ the Russian original recently.A．is adapted to ; fromB．has been adapted for; fromC．is adapted from; forD．has been adapted to; for27、Money _______ for the nature project.A．was collectedB．have been collectedC．is being collectedD．are being collected28、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.A．have long been discussedB．has long been discussedC．were long been discussedD．was long been discussed29、Great discoveries ______ in space exploration in the last few decades.A．were madeB．have madeC．are madeD．have been made30、His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____.A．had accepted; would be madeB．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; makeD．had accepted; be made31、Forty percent of the land in the village ________ and the majority of the villagers____ to safe places.A．has flooded; have movedB．have flooded; has movedC．has been flooded; have movedD．have been flooded; have moved32、The smart phone ______ to a student of a vocational school yesterday.A．was sellingB．is soldC．was soldD．has sold33、Although many measures ________, the world's economy is still going down.A．were takenB．are takenC．will be takenD．have been taken34、___many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A．Having been toldB．He was toldC．ToldD．Though he had been told35、The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they ____by fishermen.A．are killingB．had been killedC．are being killedD．will be killed36、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition ________as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A．is usedB．would be usedC．should useD．be used37、The Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go”captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and________especially well in China and America.A．sellsB．sellingC．has been soldD．having sold38、After goats in particular ________ the island, the tortoise population declined.A．had been brought toB．brought toC．were bringing toD．had brought to39、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_________.A．were identifiedB．had identifiedC．have been identifiedD．had been identified40、—Did you win the basketball game?—Bad luck. Our team ________ in the final one.A．wonB．beatC．was wonD．was beaten41、The workers believe the assembly hall ____ the curtain need to be changed deserves ____.A．which; rebuildingB．of which; rebuildingC．whose; to be rebuiltD．of which; to build42、At the moment further research into the virus _____ out. It will soon be shown to the public.A．were carriedB．has been carriedC．is being carriedD．are carried43、Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.A．has doneB．is to doC．doesD．is done44、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was ________.A．to followB．being followedC．to be followedD．following45、—Do you like the new pen?—Yes, it________ very well.A．is writtenB．was writtenC．wroteD．writes(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_021参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。
主动表被动与被动表主动
与被动表主动
英语动词，通常都是主动形式表示主动意义、被 动形式表示被动意义。但在有些情况下，却要用 主动形式表示被动意义:
一、 doing的形式表被动 主动表被动 二、to do的形式表被动 三、谓语动词主动表被动
一、 doing的形式表被动
1、 want /need/ require/demand(需要) + doing。 例如： Your hair demands cutting. These young trees will require looking after. He is ill, and he needs sending to hospital. 但在want /need/ require/demand后接不定式 时，该用主动时就用主动，该用被动时就用被动。 例如：The room needs to be cleaned.=The room needs cleaning. You need to read it again
注意：以上两种情况中的动名词必须是及物 动词的动名词或不及物动词的动名词加介词
二、to do的形式表被动
1、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰 的名词或代词有被动关系，但和句子中另一名词或代词 有主动关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住 的房间。 Give me a pen to write with and a piece of paper to write on. With two papers to write, he has to work late into the night. This is an easy question (for me) to answer.（有时 不定式用主动式可视为其前省略了for sb）
（完整版）主动表被动的13种情况
（完整版）主动表被动的13种情况主动表示被动的13种情况回顾一、不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态常见动词是：cut, sell, read,write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
1.This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。
2.These books sell well.这些书好卖。
3.The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。
4.Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。
5.The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
二、一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。
常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out 等。
1.The apples taste good.2.The flower smells wonderful.3.The news proved/turned out true.4.Cotton feels soft.三、不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。
不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义:用于此结构的常见形容词hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible,convenient, cheap, expensive,（便利的，方便的), 等。
1.The problem is easy to do.2.The question is difficult to answer.3.The box is heavy to carry.4.The project is impossible to complete ina year.5.The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。