2020-2021学年高中英语同步基础检测题及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修4)
2020-2021学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 同步
Unit 3 The Internet单元测试I. 听力部分第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1．When are they going to meet?A. At 5:50.B. At 6.C. At 6:10.( ) 2．How does the man keep in touch with his brother?A. Making phone calls.B. Sending emails.C. Calling through the Internet.( ) 3．What is the woman probably going to do on Friday evening?A. Go shopping.B. Take a dancing class.C. Call Mary.( ) 4．How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 200 dollars.B. 120 dollars.C. 80 dollars.( ) 5．What are the speakers talking about?A. Booking flight tickets.B. Downloading an app.C. Confirming flight information.第二节听下面一段独白，在横线上填写适当的单词，每空一词。
这段独白读两遍。
II. 基础知识一、选择适当的单词或短语填空。
( ) 1．— Tom is always _______.— Yes. He eats less and exercises at least three days a week.A. in shapeB. in personC. in faceD. in nature ( ) 2．Anne had _______ great hardships during the Second World War before she died.A. gone throughB. passed byC. come acrossD. set down ( ) 3．_______ you have gained admission to the game, you should prepare yourself for it.A. As ifB. In caseC. Ever sinceD. Now that ( ) 4．In the past century, the old temple _______ twice.A. has repairedB. has been repairedC. was being repairedD. was repaired( ) 5．Ted was very _______ about the colour he chose in the design.A. curiousB. specialC. particularD. attractive ( ) 6．The latest study has _______ again that the risk is higher for women.A. returnedB. receivedC. confirmedD. brought ( ) 7．When Karl awoke, he found himself _______ in the ruins.A. stickB. stickingC. to stickD. stuck( ) 8．I’d like to work in a team _______ everyone is free to express his or her opinions.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when( ) 9．—Oh! I can’t stand the traffic here!— Me neither. Worse still, 24 accidents _______ in this small town already thismonth.A. had been reportedB. have been reportedC. was being reportedD. will be reported( ) 10．Give me your address _______ I can mail these cards to you.A. so thatB. ifC. now thatD. unless二、补全下列句子，使其与所给句子意思相近。
高中英语选择性必修三 (10)Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（10）Unit 4 Reading and Thinking一、填空1.She made a New Year's _____________(resolve) to get into shape.2.He was allowed _____________(go) out, but his parents made it a condition that he should get home before 10 p. m.3.It was unfortunate that the bus we were on was _____________(stick) in the mud.4.What makes you think that you are _____________ qualified this job?5.Nowadays, consumers are more and more enthusiastic _____________ mobile payment instead of paying cash.6.At last, the lawyer's advice led to the ______ (resolve) of this difficult problem.7.The case ______ (crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn't be used.8.We're going to have European style ______ (cupboard) in the bedrooms.9.On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers ______ (sink) into the sea.10.It is no use ______ (envy) others' success. It is time that you should work hard.11.恰好那天他得去参加这个会议，然后就碰到了他的老朋友。
Unit3重点语法讲解—动词不定式总复习-2020-2021学年新人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
选择性必修四Unit3重点语法讲解动词不定式总复习动词不定式的形式与功能不定式是英语动词的非谓语形式之一，形式上由“to+动词原形”构成。
不定式仍保留着动词的部分特性,可以需宾语和状语构成不定式短语，有时态和语态的变化。
句法功能上，动得不定式（短语）与名词、形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可以交当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补等成分。
⑴作主语：To see s to believe. 百闻不如一见。
It's very important to master a foreign language 掌握一门外语是很重要的。
（作形式主语）⑵作表语：The most important thing for a doctor is to heal the wounded and save the dying医生最重要的职责是救死扶伤。
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.这一偶议旨在促进具有历史意义的丝绸之熟周边地区的合作与贸票。
⑶作宾语：Would you like to watch a football game with me?你愿意践我去看足球赛吗？Ho finds it very difficult to stand on one foot for a long time.他发现长时间单足站立很困难。
（it作形式宾语）⑷作定语（通常位于所修饰的调之后）：He is always the last ore to leave the office. 他总是最后一个高开办公室。
We are very busy and we all have a lot of work to do on weekends 我们都很忙，周末也有很多工作要做。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3同步练习题(含答案)
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.课文缩写Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but __1__ by a ship, on which he earns his passage by working without pay. As a result，he is brought to London.Feeling hungry, he __2__ alone on the streets，hoping for a(n) __3__.Then unexpectedly he is __4__ to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver.They give a(n) __5__ with a bank note in it to him.They have made a secret __6__ on whether a man can __7__ a month in the city with a million pound bank note.Henry is the person they want.He feels surprised at first and doesn't want to __8__ it，for he just wants an honest job from them，not their __9__.The two brothers persuade him to take it at last，however.Though feeling very __10__ about the matter，Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.答案 1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved 2.wanders/walks 3.job 4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprisedⅡ.单词拼写1．The sunrise is a beautiful ________(景象).2．I can make a ________(打赌) that our team will win.3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my ________(耐心)with you.4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________(账户) with the bank. 5．The house has an underground ________(通道)．6．It was quite a while before he ________(认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd. 7．Columbus discovered America by ________(偶然).8．With nothing to do, he just ________(漫步)about every day.9．You may not collect money in the streets without a ________(允许).10．They had a lot of ________(冒险)in the journey.答案 1.scene 2.bet 3.patience 4.account 5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventuresⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.翻译：_____________________________________________________仿写：我发现自己独自一人站在一个废弃的平台上。
【高中英语】2021学年度新教材人教版必修三Unit3 Diverse cultures单元测试试题
2021学年度新教材人教版必修三Unit3 Diversecultures单元测试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone d’ Oro” (Golden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent film awards in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette. The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin International Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale ” is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury (专家评奖团) always places special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc (集团) Countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue(集合地) for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world. The mostfamous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.1. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A. Golden Lion.B. Golden Palm.C. Academy Awards.D. San Marco Award.2. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?A. It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette.C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D. It’s an a ward in France.3.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festivalcalled “Golden and SilverBears”?A. They look like bears.B. They are made up of bear fur.C. The bear is the symbol of Berlin.D. The bear is rare in Berlin.BDolores HuertaDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They were hungry sometimes.D. They had little time to play.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She got little money by teaching.D. She wanted to help her students more.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got fair payB. got better jobsC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One can change their jobs often.B. One person can make big changes.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CFamous art museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York City's Museum Mile area, it has over two million works of art within its permanent collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest.The Met's American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Power's California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus building the museum around American art. Their art section features paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh amongst its 11,000 paintings on hand.The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privately-run museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection of American photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes.The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since theearly days in the 1700s. The museum was formally opened in 1750, and much of France's much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum. They have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like the VenusdeMilo and the MonaLisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries.8．According to the passage, ________.A．the J. Paul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in storeB．the Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centuriesC．the Metropolitan Museum opened a research center in 1985D．works of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the J. Paul Getty Museum9．What is the title of the passage?A．The Best Art Museum in the WorldB．Famous Works of Art Around the WorldC．Famous Art Museums Around the WorldD．Most Popular Artists Around the World10．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph?A．France's neglected artists.B．The Musee du Louvre.C．Works by the artists who were not famous.D．Visitors.11．What is the purpose of the writer writing this article?A．He wants to make an introduction of some of the most famous art museums in the world.B．He intends to attract the tourists to visit the museums he has described.C．He attempts to tell the readers that there are many valuable works of art in the art museums.D．He wants to tell us that the Musee du Louvre is the home of the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa.DIf you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounder individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if there all-important individuals that we often take for granted (想当然) disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled "A World Without Teachers", its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn't have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barham's video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach, they inspire something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!12. What is the passage mainly about?A. The significance cf teachers.B. The campaign to promote teachers' status.C. A survey of people's views about teachers.D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.13. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskB. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC. a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedD. teachers have little influence on kids' individual development14. What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D. To remind students to appreciate teachers' hard work.15. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B. The future of teachers' work appears inspiring.C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步新编作业(1)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修5)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步新编作业（1）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修5）完形填空。
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization of higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 6 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 9 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . By some experts they would not be 11 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 12 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously2. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting3. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes4. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions5. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree6. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete7. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading 8. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as9. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually10. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight11. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded12. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated13. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock14. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps15. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far【参考答案】1—5、BCADA 6—10、BACDB 11—15、CCDAB阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步师生版练习题(答案)：Unit2(人教新课标必修3)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步师生版练习题（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）人教版新课标英语必修3综合练习—Unit 2 Healthy eating（同学版）Part 1 重点词汇（Ⅰ）1. To make member of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. powerC. forceD. energ y近义词辨析（1）strength （2）power（3）force （4）energy2. Hearing what the secretary said, the chairman _________at her and showed unhappiness.A. glancedB. glaredC. stareD. notice【近义词辨析】（1）glance （2）stare （3）glare3. If you want to learn skating, it’s important to learn _________ yourself.A. to keep to balanceB. to keep balancingC. to keep skatingD. to keep to skate 4. People have always been _________ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful5. Because of the small size of this primary school, it only admits a ________ number of children.A. limitedB. minimumC. certainD. confined6. The fresh air ________ our health and we ________ it.A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefitD. benefits; arebenefited by7. I’ll always be ________ to you for your help.A. in debtB. debtC. running into debtD. debts（1）get / run into debt （2）in debt（3）out of debt （4）be in debt to sb.8. The boy _________ to his mother that he _________ on the floor reading a novel.A. lied; liedB. lay; laidC. laid; layD. lied; lay（1）lie：撒谎，说谎（2）lie：躺，在于（3）lay：放置，产卵，下蛋9. Susan is on a special _______ to lose _________ weight.A. food; herB. diet; herC. food; /D. diet; /Part 2 重点词汇（Ⅱ）10. We feel safe with a _________________（疼惜的）device in the house.11. The postman asked me to _____________（签字，签名；手势，招牌，迹象，符号）for the letter.12. There is an inherent ____________________（缺点，弱点）in the design.13. I have _______________（消化；摘要）most of the important points in the book.14. Efforts and confidence _____________________（联合，使结合）to make a full man.15. 15. If you wish good advice, ___________________（询问，请教，商量 ）an old man.Part 3 重点短语1. If you want _________________（减肥）you must eat less bread.（1）lose heart （2）lose one ’s life （3）lose one ’s temper （4）lose touch with （5）lose sight of （6）lose one ’s balance （7）lose weight2. If you cheat in the exam, you ’ll never _______________________（被放过，不受惩处）it. （1）get on well with （2）get through （3）get up （4）get down to （5）get over （6）get away with3. In the old days, hunger, cold and illness _______________（消减，夺去……的生命）many of the villagers. （1）cut in （2）cut across （3）cut up （4）cut down （5）cut off （6）cut out4. You shouldn’t _________________（说谎）in front of the boss.5. The party must try to _______________（赢回，重新获得）the support it has lost.6. He began to ______________________（谋生）at the age of 18.7. It looks as if it will rain _____________________（不久）.8. Because of this, they _______________________（增加体重，发福）very easily. 9. Mary ___________________（节食）and lost four pounds. 10. It ’s whispered that he is heavily ___________________（欠债）.When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn ’t take my eyesoff the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery ” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically （魔术般的）appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted in on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son ’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________. A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy ’s house? A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person. C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family member.3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? A. nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market. C. It ’s service is getting worse. D. It is forbidden by law.4. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. Part 1单词拼写（周一、周二完成）1. He _________________（签名；手势，招牌，迹象，符号）his name on the check.2. The ________________（女仆人，女主持人）made her guests comfortable.3. He said someone had ______________（说谎）but wouldn’t name names.4. Tolerance is one of her many ________________（优势，强项；力气，力气）.5. It ’s not good for ladies to keep ___________（苗条的，纤细）at the cost of their health.6. We must ___________（限制，限定）our spending.7. I have _____________（受益，获益）greatly from extensive reading.8. If you are not busy Sunday, we ’d love to have you both over for a ______________________（烧烤，烤肉）. 9. “I wished I hadn ’t had so much to do ” , she ____________（叹气）. 10. You may as well _____________（询问，请教，商量 ）a doctor soon.。
(2020新教材)新人教版高中英语必修第二册unit3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking
打(……)折
with/at a discount (of 10%)
打(九)折
①The employees at the shop get a discount of 10%. 商店员工购物可打九折。
②In this shop, everything is sold at a discount. 在这家商店，所有的东西都打折卖。
—You won't go shopping with her this afternoon, will you? —No, I won't.(是的，我不去。)/Yes, I will.(不，我不会去 的。) 这个句子出现在卷子上，多数同学还是能理解的，但一旦 放到听力中去，许多人大概一听到“No”就理解为否定的意 思，但这是中文习惯：回答针对的是对方的话语观点而非事 实，因此你说对了，我就回答“是”，你说错了，我就回答 “否”。但英语的习惯则是针对对方所说的事实——只要是肯 定性事实，回答“Yes”；只要是否定性事实，回答就是“No”。 这些地方往往需要格外警惕。
二、课时专项技能强化 [听力技法微指导] 成语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ习惯用语
成语和习惯用语是听力中最让人头疼的。一方面，它们 都是简单而常用的词汇，诸如dog, cat之类；另一方面，这些 熟悉的词经过固定组合之后，往往让你不知所云。例如be on one's ball (谨慎小心；愉快胜任地从事某事), be in the air (没 有确定；悬而未决；到处传播)。此外，部分短语、词汇在口 语中往往有特殊的表达，也需要留心掌握，例如wanna ＝ want to, gonna ＝ going to等。同时有些句子汉语和英语的表 达很不一样，甚至截然相反。例如下面这组对话：
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2022-2021学年高中英语同步基础检测题及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修4）Unit3 同步检测Ⅰ.阅读理解Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in thei r life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，”said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【文章大意】文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.解析：选A。
细节理解题。
依据文章其次段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。
2．Traveling alone is challenging because ________．A．you have to make things on your ownB．it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC．you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD．it will finally build your character解析：选C。
细节理解题。
依据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照看你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。
3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A．He started traveling alone at an early age.B．He was once shot in the arm.C．He used to work as a salesman.D．His website inspires others a lot.解析：选C。
推理推断题。
依据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。
依据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比方的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。
故答案为C。
4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Travel AbroadB．Travel UnaccompaniedC．Travel LightD．Travel Wide and Far解析：选B。
主旨大意题。
依据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次毁灭的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。
故答案为B。
Ⅱ.七选五补缺题There is an English saying：“1.________”Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.2.________Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.3.________If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests showed that laughter appears to be able to reduce the pain in the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in the body of groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group that listened to a funny program.4．________5．________They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A．Laughter can prolong one’s life.B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’condition by encouraging them to laugh.C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet.E．Although laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.F．Laughter is the best medicine.G．They have found that laughter can really impro ve people’s health.答案：1～5FGDCBⅢ.完形填空If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in __1__clothes，full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as __2__as you when I grow up？”With a __3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked。