(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案

【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
4．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
8．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
A．what the teacher saidB．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher sayD．how did the teacher say
C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.
C．what did you use to be likeD．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
C．where I can buy some fruitD．Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
13．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to likingB．what are you used to liking
A．how many words and expressions I should remember
B．how I could remember so many words and expressions
C．how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
5．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives thereB．who she lives with
C．where she livesD．how she lives
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
11．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
（英语）英语宾语从句练习题含答案
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A．how I can find a supermarketB．where the supermarket is
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
A．which is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
C．what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
7．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom wasB．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find TomD．where Tom has been
点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）
3．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do itB．how we can do it
C．how can they do itD．how they can do it
A．why we like the movieB．who should we go with
C．how can we get thereD．when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault.不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语，me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构，主语为Tom，谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指来自百度文库某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
C．what mean Christmas doesD．what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。
10．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
9．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understandto us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas meanB．what Christmas does mean
12．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？
A．where can we goB．where we can go
C．how we can goD．how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
A．how did you visit the cityB．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel you stayed in KoreaD．how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books