高二英语 人教版 必修五 词组和句型总结

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. put forward 提出

put off 推迟

put up with 忍受

2. attend to 照顾, 护理

3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病

a cure for…治疗…法(药)

4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战

5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

= concentrate on

6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…

7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系

9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人

10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求

11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向

12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义

make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解

13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理

14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期

16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露

17. apart from 除…之外

18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎

with caution 小心谨慎

19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉

20. lift up 举起

21. look into 调查

22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事

23. make investigations 进行调查

24. take in 吸收, 欺骗

25. come to an end 结束

26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人

27. at times 时而, 不时

28. be for / against 支持/ 反对

29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联

30. point of view 观点

31. hold discussions 进行讨论

32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是

33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信

34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.

为了纪念某人

句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)

2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much

that she had it delivered to her house every day.

have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验

3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water

supplies be examined.

suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.

4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气

5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装

If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.

[选词填空]

高二英语Snow

(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings

(2) _______________ John were here with us!

(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.

6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only

the moon still going round the earth.

with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)

Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成

make up 组成, 编造, 化妆

2. get all five questions right

五个问题全答对了

3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开

4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是

5. without conflict 没有纷争

6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century

在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期

7. break away (from) 脱离

8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬

9. for convenience 为了方便起见

10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代

11. find evidence of 找到…的证据

12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛

13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile

使得你的旅程有趣又值得

14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑

15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…

16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏

17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…

18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉

sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences

一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似

21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到

22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform

穿着一件有四百年历史的制服

23. in memory of…为了纪念…

24. just as…正当…的时候

25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照

26. on show 被展出

27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲

28. leave …for…离开…前往…

29. fall asleep 睡着

30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦

31. at one time 曾经

32. break down 打破, 分解

33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴

34. take place 发生,举行

35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时

36. at war (with) 处于交战状态

37. be friendly to 对…友好

38. change one’s mind 改变主意

39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望

40. come close to 接近

41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔

(乘坐703次航班)

42. start the fire 点火, 放火

43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为

句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?

it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事

2. These cities are not as large as those in China.

A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________