冠词的讲解(史上最全冠词讲解)

冠词

一、不定冠词的用法 a an

1.a 辅音音标an 元音音标开头

1. a pen a European country an elephant an hour a useful pen

2.单数可数名词前

He works six days a week

There is an island over there

3.单数可数名词前表一类人或物

A tailor makes clothees

An owl can see in the dark 猫头鹰

4.首次提及的人或物

She is sitting on a chair

Charlie bought a new motorbike

5.a/an相当于one 表示数量“一”

I have a yellow umbrella

6.相当于some“某个”

A Mr.Green called you just now

7.表示“成对”概念

There is a knife and fork on the table

比较：there is a knife and a fork on the table 一个刀子和一个叉子

8.固定搭配

Have a fever have a look have a good time 有一个快乐的时刻

Have a bath have a talk many a time很多次In a word总之

9.and 连接的两个名词前

They are a teacher and a writer

She is a teacher and writer老师兼作家

10. 表示"每一"的意思

We go swimming four times a week.

二、定冠词的用法

1.特指双方都明白的人或物

Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2.上文提到过的人或事

He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子我去过那幢房子3.有后置定语的

the way to do sth He is the man who teaches us English

4.指世上独一无二的事物

the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth，the world the universe

5.序数词前

The first the second the third

6.最高级前

The most beautiful the brightest

7.江河湖海地里专有名词

The River Seine the Great wall

8. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妇

the Greens 格林一家人（或格林夫妇）

9. 用在表示乐器前

She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴

10.世纪年代

In the 1990s in the nineteenth century

11.形容词前加the 表示一类人

The rich the young

12.固定搭配

only，very，证实就是the same一样的

13.与复数名词连用，指整个群体

They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）

They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）

14.表示身体部位的名词前

She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。

15.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前

the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

the United States 美国

16. 用在惯用语中

in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）, the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning,

in the sky （water，field，country）

in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,

in the middle （of）, in the end,

on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

17. 用在方位词前

on the left/right在左/右边

in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方

at the back/front of在……的后/前面

18.我国的节日前用定冠词

the Spring Festival春节

he Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

三、零冠词的用法

1. 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：

England，Mary

2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3.抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母

Milk struggle

4.表示一类人或物

We are all students

5.物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前

Jane opens her box. This box is beautiful some people my bike

6.在三餐、球类运动\娱乐运动

have breakfast play chess have fun

7.季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

In spring at/on weekend on holiday

8.家庭成员、称呼语或职务头衔前

The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里

I will make you king

9.物质名词表示一般概念

Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

10.两个或以上名词并用时

I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。

11.交通工具

by bus，by train。

12.固定搭配

school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court sit at table at the table

in hospital 住院in the hospital （因事）在医院

go to school 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校

go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去医院

take place 发生take the place 代替

out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 完全不可能

13.不用冠词的序数词；

a. 序数词前有物主代词时He is my second child